Warning, /sdk/kde-dev-scripts/kde-emacs/fdl.texi is written in an unsupported language. File is not indexed.
0001 @c The GNU Free Documentation License. 0002 @center Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 0003 0004 @c This file is intended to be included within another document, 0005 @c hence no sectioning command or @node. 0006 0007 @display 0008 Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 0009 @uref{http://fsf.org/} 0010 0011 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 0012 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 0013 @end display 0014 0015 @enumerate 0 0016 @item 0017 PREAMBLE 0018 0019 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other 0020 functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to 0021 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, 0022 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. 0023 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way 0024 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible 0025 for modifications made by others. 0026 0027 This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative 0028 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It 0029 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft 0030 license designed for free software. 0031 0032 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free 0033 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free 0034 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the 0035 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; 0036 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or 0037 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License 0038 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. 0039 0040 @item 0041 APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS 0042 0043 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that 0044 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be 0045 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a 0046 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that 0047 work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below, 0048 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a 0049 licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you 0050 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission 0051 under copyright law. 0052 0053 A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the 0054 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with 0055 modifications and/or translated into another language. 0056 0057 A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section 0058 of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the 0059 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall 0060 subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall 0061 directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in 0062 part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain 0063 any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical 0064 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, 0065 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding 0066 them. 0067 0068 The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles 0069 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice 0070 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a 0071 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not 0072 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero 0073 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant 0074 Sections then there are none. 0075 0076 The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed, 0077 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that 0078 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may 0079 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. 0080 0081 A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, 0082 represented in a format whose specification is available to the 0083 general public, that is suitable for revising the document 0084 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of 0085 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available 0086 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or 0087 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input 0088 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file 0089 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart 0090 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. 0091 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount 0092 of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''. 0093 0094 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain 0095 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, La@TeX{} input 0096 format, SGML or XML using a publicly available 0097 DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, 0098 PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples 0099 of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and 0100 JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be 0101 read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or 0102 XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are 0103 not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, 0104 PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for 0105 output purposes only. 0106 0107 The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself, 0108 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material 0109 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in 0110 formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means 0111 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, 0112 preceding the beginning of the body of the text. 0113 0114 The ``publisher'' means any person or entity that distributes copies 0115 of the Document to the public. 0116 0117 A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose 0118 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following 0119 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a 0120 specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'', 0121 ``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) To ``Preserve the Title'' 0122 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a 0123 section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition. 0124 0125 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which 0126 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty 0127 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this 0128 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other 0129 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has 0130 no effect on the meaning of this License. 0131 0132 @item 0133 VERBATIM COPYING 0134 0135 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either 0136 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the 0137 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies 0138 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other 0139 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use 0140 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further 0141 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept 0142 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough 0143 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. 0144 0145 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and 0146 you may publicly display copies. 0147 0148 @item 0149 COPYING IN QUANTITY 0150 0151 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have 0152 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the 0153 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the 0154 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover 0155 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on 0156 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify 0157 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present 0158 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and 0159 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. 0160 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve 0161 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated 0162 as verbatim copying in other respects. 0163 0164 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit 0165 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit 0166 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent 0167 pages. 0168 0169 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering 0170 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent 0171 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy 0172 a computer-network location from which the general network-using 0173 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols 0174 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. 0175 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, 0176 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure 0177 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated 0178 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an 0179 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that 0180 edition to the public. 0181 0182 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the 0183 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give 0184 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. 0185 0186 @item 0187 MODIFICATIONS 0188 0189 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under 0190 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release 0191 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified 0192 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution 0193 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy 0194 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: 0195 0196 @enumerate A 0197 @item 0198 Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct 0199 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions 0200 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section 0201 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version 0202 if the original publisher of that version gives permission. 0203 0204 @item 0205 List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities 0206 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified 0207 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the 0208 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), 0209 unless they release you from this requirement. 0210 0211 @item 0212 State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the 0213 Modified Version, as the publisher. 0214 0215 @item 0216 Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. 0217 0218 @item 0219 Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications 0220 adjacent to the other copyright notices. 0221 0222 @item 0223 Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice 0224 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the 0225 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. 0226 0227 @item 0228 Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections 0229 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. 0230 0231 @item 0232 Include an unaltered copy of this License. 0233 0234 @item 0235 Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add 0236 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and 0237 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If 0238 there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one 0239 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as 0240 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified 0241 Version as stated in the previous sentence. 0242 0243 @item 0244 Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for 0245 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise 0246 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions 0247 it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section. 0248 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at 0249 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original 0250 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. 0251 0252 @item 0253 For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve 0254 the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the 0255 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or 0256 dedications given therein. 0257 0258 @item 0259 Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, 0260 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers 0261 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. 0262 0263 @item 0264 Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section 0265 may not be included in the Modified Version. 0266 0267 @item 0268 Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or 0269 to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. 0270 0271 @item 0272 Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. 0273 @end enumerate 0274 0275 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or 0276 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material 0277 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all 0278 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the 0279 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. 0280 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. 0281 0282 You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains 0283 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various 0284 parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has 0285 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a 0286 standard. 0287 0288 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a 0289 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list 0290 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of 0291 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or 0292 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already 0293 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or 0294 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, 0295 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit 0296 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. 0297 0298 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License 0299 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or 0300 imply endorsement of any Modified Version. 0301 0302 @item 0303 COMBINING DOCUMENTS 0304 0305 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this 0306 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified 0307 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the 0308 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and 0309 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its 0310 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. 0311 0312 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and 0313 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single 0314 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but 0315 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by 0316 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original 0317 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. 0318 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of 0319 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. 0320 0321 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History'' 0322 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled 0323 ``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', 0324 and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all 0325 sections Entitled ``Endorsements.'' 0326 0327 @item 0328 COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS 0329 0330 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents 0331 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this 0332 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in 0333 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for 0334 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. 0335 0336 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute 0337 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this 0338 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all 0339 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. 0340 0341 @item 0342 AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS 0343 0344 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate 0345 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or 0346 distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright 0347 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights 0348 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. 0349 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not 0350 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves 0351 derivative works of the Document. 0352 0353 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these 0354 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of 0355 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on 0356 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the 0357 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. 0358 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole 0359 aggregate. 0360 0361 @item 0362 TRANSLATION 0363 0364 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may 0365 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. 0366 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special 0367 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include 0368 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the 0369 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a 0370 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the 0371 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include 0372 the original English version of this License and the original versions 0373 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between 0374 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice 0375 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. 0376 0377 If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', 0378 ``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve 0379 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual 0380 title. 0381 0382 @item 0383 TERMINATION 0384 0385 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document 0386 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt 0387 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and 0388 will automatically terminate your rights under this License. 0389 0390 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license 0391 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, 0392 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally 0393 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder 0394 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 0395 60 days after the cessation. 0396 0397 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 0398 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 0399 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 0400 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 0401 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 0402 your receipt of the notice. 0403 0404 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 0405 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 0406 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 0407 reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does 0408 not give you any rights to use it. 0409 0410 @item 0411 FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE 0412 0413 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions 0414 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new 0415 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may 0416 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See 0417 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}. 0418 0419 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. 0420 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this 0421 License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of 0422 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or 0423 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the 0424 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version 0425 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not 0426 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document 0427 specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this 0428 License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a 0429 version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the 0430 Document. 0431 0432 @item 0433 RELICENSING 0434 0435 ``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site'' (or ``MMC Site'') means any 0436 World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also 0437 provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A 0438 public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A 0439 ``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration'' (or ``MMC'') contained in the 0440 site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC 0441 site. 0442 0443 ``CC-BY-SA'' means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 0444 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit 0445 corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, 0446 California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license 0447 published by that same organization. 0448 0449 ``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or 0450 in part, as part of another Document. 0451 0452 An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this 0453 License, and if all works that were first published under this License 0454 somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole 0455 or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, 0456 and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. 0457 0458 The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site 0459 under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, 0460 provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. 0461 0462 @end enumerate 0463 0464 @page 0465 @heading ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents 0466 0467 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of 0468 the License in the document and put the following copyright and 0469 license notices just after the title page: 0470 0471 @smallexample 0472 @group 0473 Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}. 0474 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document 0475 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 0476 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; 0477 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover 0478 Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU 0479 Free Documentation License''. 0480 @end group 0481 @end smallexample 0482 0483 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, 0484 replace the ``with@dots{}Texts.''@: line with this: 0485 0486 @smallexample 0487 @group 0488 with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with 0489 the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts 0490 being @var{list}. 0491 @end group 0492 @end smallexample 0493 0494 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other 0495 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the 0496 situation. 0497 0498 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we 0499 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of 0500 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, 0501 to permit their use in free software. 0502 0503 @c Local Variables: 0504 @c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict" 0505 @c End: