File indexing completed on 2025-04-27 12:55:57

 /*  Ekos Polar Alignment Assistant Tool
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2021 Jasem Mutlaq
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2021 Hy Murveit
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
 
 #include "polaralignmentassistant.h"
 
 #include "align.h"
 #include "alignview.h"
 #include "kstars.h"
 #include "kstarsdata.h"
 #include "ksmessagebox.h"
 #include "ekos/auxiliary/stellarsolverprofile.h"
 #include "ekos/auxiliary/solverutils.h"
 #include "Options.h"
 #include "polaralignwidget.h"
 #include <ekos_align_debug.h>
 
 #define PAA_VERSION "v3.0"
 
 namespace Ekos
 {
 
 const QMap<PolarAlignmentAssistant::Stage, const char *> PolarAlignmentAssistant::PAHStages =
 {
     {PAH_IDLE, I18N_NOOP("Idle")},
     {PAH_FIRST_CAPTURE, I18N_NOOP("First Capture")},
     {PAH_FIRST_SOLVE, I18N_NOOP("First Solve")},
     {PAH_FIND_CP, I18N_NOOP("Finding CP")},
     {PAH_FIRST_ROTATE, I18N_NOOP("First Rotation")},
     {PAH_FIRST_SETTLE, I18N_NOOP("First Settle")},
     {PAH_SECOND_CAPTURE, I18N_NOOP("Second Capture")},
     {PAH_SECOND_SOLVE, I18N_NOOP("Second Solve")},
     {PAH_SECOND_ROTATE, I18N_NOOP("Second Rotation")},
     {PAH_SECOND_SETTLE, I18N_NOOP("Second Settle")},
     {PAH_THIRD_CAPTURE, I18N_NOOP("Third Capture")},
     {PAH_THIRD_SOLVE, I18N_NOOP("Third Solve")},
     {PAH_STAR_SELECT, I18N_NOOP("Select Star")},
     {PAH_REFRESH, I18N_NOOP("Refreshing")},
     {PAH_POST_REFRESH, I18N_NOOP("Refresh Complete")},
 };
 
 PolarAlignmentAssistant::PolarAlignmentAssistant(Align *parent, const QSharedPointer<AlignView> &view) : QWidget(parent)
 {
     setupUi(this);
     polarAlignWidget = new PolarAlignWidget();
     mainPALayout->insertWidget(0, polarAlignWidget);
 
     m_AlignInstance = parent;
     m_AlignView = view;
 
     showUpdatedError((pAHRefreshAlgorithm->currentIndex() == PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM) ||
                      (pAHRefreshAlgorithm->currentIndex() == MOVE_STAR_UPDATE_ERR_ALGORITHM));
 
     connect(pAHRefreshAlgorithm, QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this, [this](int index)
     {
         setPAHRefreshAlgorithm(static_cast<RefreshAlgorithm>(index));
     });
     starCorrespondencePAH.reset();
 
     // PAH Connections
     PAHWidgets->setCurrentWidget(PAHIntroPage);
     connect(this, &PolarAlignmentAssistant::PAHEnabled, [&](bool enabled)
     {
         PAHStartB->setEnabled(enabled);
         directionLabel->setEnabled(enabled);
         pAHDirection->setEnabled(enabled);
         pAHRotation->setEnabled(enabled);
         pAHMountSpeed->setEnabled(enabled);
         pAHManualSlew->setEnabled(enabled);
     });
     connect(PAHStartB, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::startPAHProcess);
     // PAH StopB is just a shortcut for the regular stop
     connect(PAHStopB, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &PolarAlignmentAssistant::stopPAHProcess);
     connect(PAHRefreshB, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::startPAHRefreshProcess);
     // done button for manual slewing during polar alignment:
     connect(PAHManualDone, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::setPAHSlewDone);
 
     hemisphere = KStarsData::Instance()->geo()->lat()->Degrees() > 0 ? NORTH_HEMISPHERE : SOUTH_HEMISPHERE;
 
     label_PAHOrigErrorAz->setText("Az: ");
     label_PAHOrigErrorAlt->setText("Alt: ");
 }
 
 PolarAlignmentAssistant::~PolarAlignmentAssistant()
 {
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::showUpdatedError(bool show)
 {
     label_PAHUpdatedErrorTotal->setVisible(show);
     PAHUpdatedErrorTotal->setVisible(show);
     label_PAHUpdatedErrorAlt->setVisible(show);
     PAHUpdatedErrorAlt->setVisible(show);
     label_PAHUpdatedErrorAz->setVisible(show);
     PAHUpdatedErrorAz->setVisible(show);
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::syncMountSpeed(const QString &speed)
 {
     pAHMountSpeed->blockSignals(true);
     pAHMountSpeed->clear();
     pAHMountSpeed->addItems(m_CurrentTelescope->slewRates());
     pAHMountSpeed->setCurrentText(speed);
     pAHMountSpeed->blockSignals(false);
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setEnabled(bool enabled)
 {
     QWidget::setEnabled(enabled);
 
     emit PAHEnabled(enabled);
     if (enabled)
     {
         PAHWidgets->setToolTip(QString());
         FOVDisabledLabel->hide();
     }
     else
     {
         PAHWidgets->setToolTip(i18n("<p>Polar Alignment tool requires a German Equatorial Mount.</p>"));
         FOVDisabledLabel->show();
     }
 
 }
 
 // This solver is only used by the refresh plate-solving scheme.
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::startSolver()
 {
     auto profiles = getDefaultAlignOptionsProfiles();
     auto parameters = profiles.at(Options::solveOptionsProfile());
     // Double search radius
     parameters.search_radius = parameters.search_radius * 2;
     constexpr double solverTimeout = 10.0;
 
     m_Solver.reset(new SolverUtils(parameters, solverTimeout), &QObject::deleteLater);
     connect(m_Solver.get(), &SolverUtils::done, this, &PolarAlignmentAssistant::solverDone, Qt::UniqueConnection);
 
     // Use the scale and position from the most recent solve.
     m_Solver->useScale(Options::astrometryUseImageScale(), m_LastPixscale * 0.9, m_LastPixscale * 1.1);
     m_Solver->usePosition(true, m_LastRa, m_LastDec);
     m_Solver->setHealpix(m_IndexToUse, m_HealpixToUse);
     m_Solver->runSolver(m_ImageData);
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::solverDone(bool timedOut, bool success, const FITSImage::Solution &solution,
         double elapsedSeconds)
 {
     disconnect(m_Solver.get(), &SolverUtils::done, this, &PolarAlignmentAssistant::solverDone);
 
     if (m_PAHStage != PAH_REFRESH)
         return;
 
     if (timedOut || !success)
     {
         // I'm torn between 1 and 2 for this constant.
         // 1: If a solve failed, open up the search next time.
         // 2: A common reason for a solve to fail is because a knob was adjusted during the exposure.
         //    Let it try one more time.
         constexpr int MAX_NUM_HEALPIX_FAILURES = 2;
         if (++m_NumHealpixFailures >= MAX_NUM_HEALPIX_FAILURES)
         {
             // Don't use the previous index and healpix next time we solve.
             m_IndexToUse = -1;
             m_HealpixToUse = -1;
         }
     }
     else
     {
         // Get the index and healpix from the successful solve.
         m_Solver->getSolutionHealpix(&m_IndexToUse, &m_HealpixToUse);
     }
 
     if (timedOut)
     {
         emit newLog(i18n("Refresh solver timed out: %1s", QString("%L1").arg(elapsedSeconds, 0, 'f', 1)));
         emit captureAndSolve();
     }
     else if (!success)
     {
         emit newLog(i18n("Refresh solver failed: %1s", QString("%L1").arg(elapsedSeconds, 0, 'f', 1)));
         emit updatedErrorsChanged(-1, -1, -1);
         emit captureAndSolve();
     }
     else
     {
         m_NumHealpixFailures = 0;
         refreshIteration++;
         const double ra = solution.ra;
         const double dec = solution.dec;
         m_LastRa = solution.ra;
         m_LastDec = solution.dec;
         m_LastOrientation = solution.orientation;
         m_LastPixscale = solution.pixscale;
 
         emit newLog(QString("Refresh solver success %1s: ra %2 dec %3 scale %4")
                     .arg(elapsedSeconds, 0, 'f', 1).arg(ra, 0, 'f', 3)
                     .arg(dec, 0, 'f', 3).arg(solution.pixscale));
 
         // RA is input in hours, not degrees!
         SkyPoint refreshCoords(ra / 15.0, dec);
         double azError = 0, altError = 0;
         if (polarAlign.processRefreshCoords(refreshCoords, m_ImageData->getDateTime(), &azError, &altError))
         {
             updateRefreshDisplay(azError, altError);
 
             const bool eastToTheRight = solution.parity == FITSImage::POSITIVE ? false : true;
             // The 2nd false means don't block. The code below doesn't work if we block
             // because wcsToPixel in updateTriangle() depends on the injectWCS being finished.
             m_AlignView->injectWCS(solution.orientation, ra, dec, solution.pixscale, eastToTheRight, false);
             updatePlateSolveTriangle(m_ImageData);
         }
         else
             emit newLog(QString("Could not estimate mount rotation"));
     }
     // Start the next refresh capture.
     emit captureAndSolve();
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::updatePlateSolveTriangle(const QSharedPointer<FITSData> &image)
 {
     if (image.isNull())
         return;
 
     // To render the triangle for the plate-solve refresh, we need image coordinates for
     // - the original (3rd image) center point (originalPoint)
     // - the solution point (solutionPoint),
     // - the alt-only solution point (altOnlyPoint),
     // - the current center of the image (centerPixel),
     // The triangle is made from the first 3 above.
     const SkyPoint &originalCoords = polarAlign.getPoint(2);
     QPointF originalPixel, solutionPixel, altOnlyPixel, dummy;
     QPointF centerPixel(image->width() / 2, image->height() / 2);
     if (image->wcsToPixel(originalCoords, originalPixel, dummy) &&
             image->wcsToPixel(refreshSolution, solutionPixel, dummy) &&
             image->wcsToPixel(altOnlyRefreshSolution, altOnlyPixel, dummy))
     {
         m_AlignView->setCorrectionParams(originalPixel, solutionPixel, altOnlyPixel);
         m_AlignView->setStarCircle(centerPixel);
     }
     else
     {
         qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << "wcs failed";
     }
 }
 
 namespace
 {
 
 // These functions paint up/down/left/right-pointing arrows in a box of size w x h.
 
 void upArrow(QPainter *painter, int w, int h)
 {
     const double wCenter = w / 2, lineTop = 0.38, lineBottom = 0.9;
     const double lineLength = h * (lineBottom - lineTop);
     painter->drawRect(wCenter - w * .1, h * lineTop, w * .2, lineLength);
     QPolygonF arrowHead;
     arrowHead << QPointF(wCenter, h * .1) << QPointF(w * .2, h * .4) << QPointF(w * .8, h * .4);
     painter->drawConvexPolygon(arrowHead);
 }
 void downArrow(QPainter *painter, int w, int h)
 {
     const double wCenter = w / 2, lineBottom = 0.62, lineTop = 0.1;
     const double lineLength = h * (lineBottom - lineTop);
     painter->drawRect(wCenter - w * .1, h * lineTop, w * .2, lineLength);
     QPolygonF arrowHead;
     arrowHead << QPointF(wCenter, h * .9) << QPointF(w * .2, h * .6) << QPointF(w * .8, h * .6);
     painter->drawConvexPolygon(arrowHead);
 }
 void leftArrow(QPainter *painter, int w, int h)
 {
     const double hCenter = h / 2, lineLeft = 0.38, lineRight = 0.9;
     const double lineLength = w * (lineRight - lineLeft);
     painter->drawRect(h * lineLeft, hCenter - h * .1, lineLength, h * .2);
     QPolygonF arrowHead;
     arrowHead << QPointF(w * .1, hCenter) << QPointF(w * .4, h * .2) << QPointF(w * .4, h * .8);
     painter->drawConvexPolygon(arrowHead);
 }
 void rightArrow(QPainter *painter, int w, int h)
 {
     const double hCenter = h / 2, lineLeft = .1, lineRight = .62;
     const double lineLength = w * (lineRight - lineLeft);
     painter->drawRect(h * lineLeft, hCenter - h * .1, lineLength, h * .2);
     QPolygonF arrowHead;
     arrowHead << QPointF(w * .9, hCenter) << QPointF(w * .6, h * .2) << QPointF(w * .6, h * .8);
     painter->drawConvexPolygon(arrowHead);
 }
 }  // namespace
 
 // Draw arrows that give the user a hint of how he/she needs to adjust the azimuth and altitude
 // knobs. The arrows' size changes depending on the azimuth and altitude error.
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::drawArrows(double azError, double altError)
 {
     constexpr double minError = 20.0 / 3600.0;  // 20 arcsec
     double absError = fabs(altError);
 
     // these constants are worked out so a 10' error gives a size of 100
     // and a 1' error gives a size of 20.
     constexpr double largeErr = 10.0 / 60.0, smallErr = 1.0 / 60.0, largeSize = 100, smallSize = 20, c1 = 533.33, c2 = 11.111;
 
     int size = 0;
     if (absError > largeErr)
         size = largeSize;
     else if (absError < smallErr)
         size = smallSize;
     else size = absError * c1 + c2;
 
     QPixmap altPixmap(size, size);
     altPixmap.fill(QColor("transparent"));
     QPainter altPainter(&altPixmap);
     altPainter.setBrush(arrowAlt->palette().color(QPalette::WindowText));
 
     if (altError > minError)
         downArrow(&altPainter, size, size);
     else if (altError < -minError)
         upArrow(&altPainter, size, size);
     arrowAlt->setPixmap(altPixmap);
 
     absError = fabs(azError);
     if (absError > largeErr)
         size = largeSize;
     else if (absError < smallErr)
         size = smallSize;
     else size = absError * c1 + c2;
 
     QPixmap azPixmap(size, size);
     azPixmap.fill(QColor("transparent"));
     QPainter azPainter(&azPixmap);
     azPainter.setBrush(arrowAz->palette().color(QPalette::WindowText));
 
     if (azError > minError)
         leftArrow(&azPainter, size, size);
     else if (azError < -minError)
         rightArrow(&azPainter, size, size);
     arrowAz->setPixmap(azPixmap);
 }
 
 bool PolarAlignmentAssistant::detectStarsPAHRefresh(QList<Edge> *stars, int num, int x, int y, int *starIndex)
 {
     stars->clear();
     *starIndex = -1;
 
     // Use the solver settings from the align tab for for "polar-align refresh" star detection.
     QVariantMap settings;
     settings["optionsProfileIndex"] = Options::solveOptionsProfile();
     settings["optionsProfileGroup"] = static_cast<int>(Ekos::AlignProfiles);
     m_ImageData->setSourceExtractorSettings(settings);
 
     QElapsedTimer timer;
     m_ImageData->findStars(ALGORITHM_SEP).waitForFinished();
 
     QString debugString = QString("PAA Refresh: Detected %1 stars (%2s)")
                           .arg(m_ImageData->getStarCenters().size()).arg(timer.elapsed() / 1000.0, 5, 'f', 3);
     qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
 
     QList<Edge *> detectedStars = m_ImageData->getStarCenters();
     // Let's sort detectedStars by flux, starting with widest
     std::sort(detectedStars.begin(), detectedStars.end(), [](const Edge * edge1, const Edge * edge2) -> bool { return edge1->sum > edge2->sum;});
 
     // Find the closest star to the x,y position, which is where the user clicked on the alignView.
     double bestDist = 1e9;
     int bestIndex = -1;
     for (int i = 0; i < detectedStars.size(); i++)
     {
         double dx = detectedStars[i]->x - x;
         double dy = detectedStars[i]->y - y;
         double dist = dx * dx + dy * dy;
         if (dist < bestDist)
         {
             bestDist = dist;
             bestIndex = i;
         }
     }
 
     int starCount = qMin(num, detectedStars.count());
     for (int i = 0; i < starCount; i++)
         stars->append(*(detectedStars[i]));
     if (bestIndex >= starCount)
     {
         // If we found the star, but requested 'num' stars, and the user's star
         // is lower down in the list, add it and return num+1 stars.
         stars->append(*(detectedStars[bestIndex]));
         *starIndex = starCount;
     }
     else
     {
         *starIndex = bestIndex;
     }
     debugString = QString("PAA Refresh: User's star(%1,%2) is index %3").arg(x).arg(y).arg(*starIndex);
     qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
 
     detectedStars.clear();
 
     return stars->count();
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::updateRefreshDisplay(double azE, double altE)
 {
     drawArrows(azE, altE);
     const double errDegrees = hypot(azE, altE);
     dms totalError(errDegrees), azError(azE), altError(altE);
     PAHUpdatedErrorTotal->setText(totalError.toDMSString());
     PAHUpdatedErrorAlt->setText(altError.toDMSString());
     PAHUpdatedErrorAz->setText(azError.toDMSString());
 
     QString debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): Corrected az: %2 alt: %4 total: %6")
                           .arg(refreshIteration).arg(azError.toDMSString())
                           .arg(altError.toDMSString()).arg(totalError.toDMSString());
     emit newLog(debugString);
     emit updatedErrorsChanged(totalError.Degrees(), azError.Degrees(), altError.Degrees());
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::processPAHRefresh()
 {
     m_AlignView->setStarCircle();
     PAHUpdatedErrorTotal->clear();
     PAHIteration->clear();
     PAHUpdatedErrorAlt->clear();
     PAHUpdatedErrorAz->clear();
     QString debugString;
     imageNumber++;
     PAHIteration->setText(QString("Image %1").arg(imageNumber));
 
     if (pAHRefreshAlgorithm->currentIndex() == PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM)
     {
         startSolver();
         return;
     }
 
     // Always run on the initial iteration to setup the user's star,
     // so that if it is enabled later the star could be tracked.
     // Flaw here is that if enough stars are not detected, iteration is not incremented,
     // so it may repeat.
     if ((pAHRefreshAlgorithm->currentIndex() == MOVE_STAR_UPDATE_ERR_ALGORITHM) || (refreshIteration == 0))
     {
         constexpr int MIN_PAH_REFRESH_STARS = 10;
 
         QList<Edge> stars;
         // Index of user's star in the detected stars list. In the first iteration
         // the stars haven't moved and we can just use the location of the click.
         // Later we'll need to find the star with starCorrespondence.
         int clickedStarIndex;
         detectStarsPAHRefresh(&stars, 100, correctionFrom.x(), correctionFrom.y(), &clickedStarIndex);
         if (clickedStarIndex < 0)
         {
             debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): Didn't find the clicked star near %2,%3")
                           .arg(refreshIteration).arg(correctionFrom.x()).arg(correctionFrom.y());
             qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
 
             emit newAlignTableResult(Align::ALIGN_RESULT_FAILED);
             emit captureAndSolve();
             return;
         }
 
         debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): Refresh star(%2,%3) is index %4 with offset %5 %6")
                       .arg(refreshIteration + 1).arg(correctionFrom.x(), 4, 'f', 0)
                       .arg(correctionFrom.y(), 4, 'f', 0).arg(clickedStarIndex)
                       .arg(stars[clickedStarIndex].x - correctionFrom.x(), 4, 'f', 0)
                       .arg(stars[clickedStarIndex].y - correctionFrom.y(), 4, 'f', 0);
         qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
 
         if (stars.size() > MIN_PAH_REFRESH_STARS)
         {
             int dx = 0;
             int dy = 0;
             int starIndex = -1;
 
             if (refreshIteration++ == 0)
             {
                 // First iteration. Setup starCorrespondence so we can find the user's star.
                 // clickedStarIndex should be the index of a detected star near where the user clicked.
                 starCorrespondencePAH.initialize(stars, clickedStarIndex);
                 if (clickedStarIndex >= 0)
                 {
                     setupCorrectionGraphics(QPointF(stars[clickedStarIndex].x, stars[clickedStarIndex].y));
                     emit newCorrectionVector(QLineF(correctionFrom, correctionTo));
                     emit newFrame(m_AlignView);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 // Or, in other iterations find the movement of the "user's star".
                 // The 0.40 means it's OK if star correspondence only finds 40% of the
                 // reference stars (as we'd have more issues near the image edge otherwise).
                 QVector<int> starMap;
                 starCorrespondencePAH.find(stars, 200.0, &starMap, false, 0.40);
 
                 // Go through the starMap, and find the user's star, and compare its position
                 // to its initial position.
                 for (int i = 0; i < starMap.size(); ++i)
                 {
                     if (starMap[i] == starCorrespondencePAH.guideStar())
                     {
                         dx = stars[i].x - correctionFrom.x();
                         dy = stars[i].y - correctionFrom.y();
                         starIndex = i;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
                 if (starIndex == -1)
                 {
                     bool allOnes = true;
                     for (int i = 0; i < starMap.size(); ++i)
                     {
                         if (starMap[i] != -1)
                             allOnes = false;
                     }
                     debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): starMap %2").arg(refreshIteration).arg(allOnes ? "ALL -1's" : "not all -1's");
                     qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
                 }
             }
 
             if (starIndex >= 0)
             {
                 // Annotate the user's star on the alignview.
                 m_AlignView->setStarCircle(QPointF(stars[starIndex].x, stars[starIndex].y));
                 debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): User's star is now at %2,%3, with movement = %4,%5").arg(refreshIteration)
                               .arg(stars[starIndex].x, 4, 'f', 0).arg(stars[starIndex].y, 4, 'f', 0).arg(dx).arg(dy);
                 qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
 
                 double azE, altE;
                 if (polarAlign.pixelError(m_AlignView->keptImage(), QPointF(stars[starIndex].x, stars[starIndex].y),
                                           correctionTo, &azE, &altE))
                 {
                     updateRefreshDisplay(azE, altE);
                     debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): %2,%3 --> %4,%5 @ %6,%7")
                                   .arg(refreshIteration).arg(correctionFrom.x(), 4, 'f', 0).arg(correctionFrom.y(), 4, 'f', 0)
                                   .arg(correctionTo.x(), 4, 'f', 0).arg(correctionTo.y(), 4, 'f', 0)
                                   .arg(stars[starIndex].x, 4, 'f', 0).arg(stars[starIndex].y, 4, 'f', 0);
                     qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): pixelError failed to estimate the remaining correction").arg(refreshIteration);
                     qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 if (refreshIteration > 1)
                 {
                     debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): Didn't find the user's star").arg(refreshIteration);
                     qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
                 }
             }
         }
         else
         {
             debugString = QString("PAA Refresh(%1): Too few stars detected (%2)").arg(refreshIteration).arg(stars.size());
             qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
             emit updatedErrorsChanged(-1, -1, -1);
         }
     }
     // Finally start the next capture
     emit captureAndSolve();
 }
 
 bool PolarAlignmentAssistant::processSolverFailure()
 {
     if ((m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_CAPTURE ||
             m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_CAPTURE ||
             m_PAHStage == PAH_THIRD_CAPTURE ||
             m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_SOLVE ||
             m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_SOLVE ||
             m_PAHStage == PAH_THIRD_SOLVE)
             && ++m_PAHRetrySolveCounter < 4)
     {
         emit newLog(i18n("PAA: Solver failed, retrying."));
         emit captureAndSolve();
         return true;
     }
 
     if (m_PAHStage != PAH_IDLE)
     {
         emit newLog(i18n("PAA: Stopping, solver failed too many times."));
         stopPAHProcess();
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setPAHStage(Stage stage)
 {
     if (stage != m_PAHStage)
     {
         m_PAHStage = stage;
         polarAlignWidget->updatePAHStage(stage);
         emit newPAHStage(m_PAHStage);
     }
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::processMountRotation(const dms &ra, double settleDuration)
 {
     double deltaAngle = fabs(ra.deltaAngle(targetPAH.ra()).Degrees());
 
     QString rotProgressMessage;
     QString rotDoneMessage;
     Stage nextCapture;
     Stage nextSettle;
 
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_ROTATE)
     {
         rotProgressMessage = "First mount rotation remaining degrees:";
         rotDoneMessage = i18n("Mount first rotation is complete.");
         nextCapture = PAH_SECOND_CAPTURE;
         nextSettle = PAH_FIRST_SETTLE;
     }
     else if (m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_ROTATE)
     {
         rotProgressMessage = "Second mount rotation remaining degrees:";
         rotDoneMessage = i18n("Mount second rotation is complete.");
         nextCapture = PAH_THIRD_CAPTURE;
         nextSettle = PAH_SECOND_SETTLE;
     }
     else return;
 
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_ROTATE || m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_ROTATE)
     {
         // only wait for telescope to slew to new position if manual slewing is switched off
         if(!pAHManualSlew->isChecked())
         {
             qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << rotProgressMessage << deltaAngle;
             if (deltaAngle <= PAH_ROTATION_THRESHOLD)
             {
                 m_CurrentTelescope->StopWE();
                 emit newLog(rotDoneMessage);
 
                 if (settleDuration <= 0)
                 {
                     setPAHStage(nextCapture);
                     updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, getPAHMessage());
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     setPAHStage(nextSettle);
                     updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, getPAHMessage());
 
                     emit newLog(i18n("Settling..."));
                     QTimer::singleShot(settleDuration, [nextCapture, this]()
                     {
                         setPAHStage(nextCapture);
                         updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, getPAHMessage());
                     });
                 }
             }
             // If for some reason we didn't stop, let's stop if we get too far
             else if (deltaAngle > pAHRotation->value() * 1.25)
             {
                 m_CurrentTelescope->abort();
                 emit newLog(i18n("Mount aborted. Reverse RA axis direction and try again."));
                 stopPAHProcess();
             }
             return;
         } // endif not manual slew
     }
 }
 
 bool PolarAlignmentAssistant::checkPAHForMeridianCrossing()
 {
     // Make sure using -180 to 180 for hourAngle and DEC. (Yes dec should be between -90 and 90).
     double hourAngle = m_CurrentTelescope->hourAngle().Degrees();
     while (hourAngle < -180)
         hourAngle += 360;
     while (hourAngle > 180)
         hourAngle -= 360;
     double ra = 0, dec = 0;
     m_CurrentTelescope->getEqCoords(&ra, &dec);
     while (dec < -180)
         dec += 360;
     while (dec > 180)
         dec -= 360;
 
     // Don't do this check within 2 degrees of the poles.
     bool nearThePole = fabs(dec) > 88;
     if (nearThePole)
         return false;
 
     double degreesPerSlew = pAHRotation->value();
     bool closeToMeridian = fabs(hourAngle) < 2.0 * degreesPerSlew;
     bool goingWest = pAHDirection->currentIndex() == 0;
 
     // If the pier is on the east side (pointing west) and will slew west and is within 2 slews of the HA=0,
     // or on the west side (pointing east) and will slew east, and is within 2 slews of HA=0
     // then warn and give the user a chance to cancel.
     bool wouldCrossMeridian =
         ((m_CurrentTelescope->pierSide() == ISD::Mount::PIER_EAST && !goingWest && closeToMeridian) ||
          (m_CurrentTelescope->pierSide() == ISD::Mount::PIER_WEST && goingWest && closeToMeridian) ||
          (m_CurrentTelescope->pierSide() == ISD::Mount::PIER_UNKNOWN && closeToMeridian));
 
     return wouldCrossMeridian;
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::updateDisplay(Stage stage, const QString &message)
 {
     switch(stage)
     {
         case PAH_FIRST_ROTATE:
         case PAH_SECOND_ROTATE:
             if (pAHManualSlew->isChecked())
             {
                 polarAlignWidget->updatePAHStage(stage);
                 PAHWidgets->setCurrentWidget(PAHManualRotatePage);
                 manualRotateText->setText(message);
                 emit newPAHMessage(message);
                 return;
             }
         // fall through
         case PAH_FIRST_CAPTURE:
         case PAH_SECOND_CAPTURE:
         case PAH_THIRD_CAPTURE:
         case PAH_FIRST_SOLVE:
         case PAH_SECOND_SOLVE:
         case PAH_THIRD_SOLVE:
             polarAlignWidget->updatePAHStage(stage);
             PAHWidgets->setCurrentWidget(PAHMessagePage);
             PAHMessageText->setText(message);
             emit newPAHMessage(message);
             break;
 
         default:
             break;
 
     }
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::startPAHProcess()
 {
     qCInfo(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << QString("Starting Polar Alignment Assistant process %1 ...").arg(PAA_VERSION);
 
     auto executePAH = [ this ]()
     {
         setPAHStage(PAH_FIRST_CAPTURE);
 
         if (Options::limitedResourcesMode())
             emit newLog(i18n("Warning: Equatorial Grid Lines will not be drawn due to limited resources mode."));
 
         if (m_CurrentTelescope->hasAlignmentModel())
         {
             emit newLog(i18n("Clearing mount Alignment Model..."));
             m_CurrentTelescope->clearAlignmentModel();
         }
 
         // Unpark
         m_CurrentTelescope->unpark();
 
         // Set tracking ON if not already
         if (m_CurrentTelescope->canControlTrack() && m_CurrentTelescope->isTracking() == false)
             m_CurrentTelescope->setTrackEnabled(true);
 
         PAHStartB->setEnabled(false);
         PAHStopB->setEnabled(true);
 
         PAHUpdatedErrorTotal->clear();
         PAHUpdatedErrorAlt->clear();
         PAHUpdatedErrorAz->clear();
         PAHOrigErrorTotal->clear();
         PAHOrigErrorAlt->clear();
         PAHOrigErrorAz->clear();
         PAHIteration->setText("");
 
         updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, getPAHMessage());
 
         m_AlignView->setCorrectionParams(QPointF(), QPointF(), QPointF());
 
         m_PAHRetrySolveCounter = 0;
         emit captureAndSolve();
     };
 
     // Right off the bat, check if this alignment might cause a pier crash.
     // If we're crossing the meridian, warn unless within 5-degrees from the pole.
     if (checkPAHForMeridianCrossing())
     {
         // Continue
         connect(KSMessageBox::Instance(), &KSMessageBox::accepted, this, [this, executePAH]()
         {
             KSMessageBox::Instance()->disconnect(this);
             executePAH();
         });
 
         KSMessageBox::Instance()->warningContinueCancel(i18n("This could cause the telescope to cross the meridian."),
                 i18n("Warning"), 15);
     }
     else
         executePAH();
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::stopPAHProcess()
 {
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_IDLE)
         return;
 
     // Only display dialog if user clicked.
     //    if ((static_cast<QPushButton *>(sender()) == PAHStopB) && KMessageBox::questionYesNo(KStars::Instance(),
     //            i18n("Are you sure you want to stop the polar alignment process?"),
     //            i18n("Polar Alignment Assistant"), KStandardGuiItem::yes(), KStandardGuiItem::no(),
     //            "restart_PAA_process_dialog") == KMessageBox::No)
     //        return;
 
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_REFRESH)
     {
         setPAHStage(PAH_POST_REFRESH);
         polarAlignWidget->updatePAHStage(m_PAHStage);
     }
     qCInfo(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << "Stopping Polar Alignment Assistant process...";
 
 
     if (m_CurrentTelescope && m_CurrentTelescope->isInMotion())
         m_CurrentTelescope->abort();
 
     setPAHStage(PAH_IDLE);
     polarAlignWidget->updatePAHStage(m_PAHStage);
 
     PAHStartB->setEnabled(true);
     PAHStopB->setEnabled(false);
     PAHRefreshB->setEnabled(true);
     PAHWidgets->setCurrentWidget(PAHIntroPage);
     emit newPAHMessage(introText->text());
 
     m_AlignView->reset();
     m_AlignView->setRefreshEnabled(false);
 
     emit newFrame(m_AlignView);
     disconnect(m_AlignView.get(), &AlignView::trackingStarSelected, this,
                &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::setPAHCorrectionOffset);
     disconnect(m_AlignView.get(), &AlignView::newCorrectionVector, this, &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::newCorrectionVector);
 
     if (Options::pAHAutoPark())
     {
         m_CurrentTelescope->park();
         emit newLog(i18n("Parking the mount..."));
     }
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::rotatePAH()
 {
     double TargetDiffRA = pAHRotation->value();
     bool westMeridian = pAHDirection->currentIndex() == 0;
 
     // West
     if (westMeridian)
         TargetDiffRA *= -1;
     // East
     else
         TargetDiffRA *= 1;
 
     // JM 2018-05-03: Hemispheres shouldn't affect rotation direction in RA
 
     // if Manual slewing is selected, don't move the mount
     if (pAHManualSlew->isChecked())
     {
         return;
     }
 
     const SkyPoint telescopeCoord = m_CurrentTelescope->currentCoordinates();
 
     // TargetDiffRA is in degrees
     dms newTelescopeRA = (telescopeCoord.ra() + dms(TargetDiffRA)).reduce();
 
     targetPAH.setRA(newTelescopeRA);
     targetPAH.setDec(telescopeCoord.dec());
 
     //m_CurrentTelescope->Slew(&targetPAH);
     // Set Selected Speed
     if (pAHMountSpeed->currentIndex() >= 0)
         m_CurrentTelescope->setSlewRate(pAHMountSpeed->currentIndex());
     // Go to direction
     m_CurrentTelescope->MoveWE(westMeridian ? ISD::Mount::MOTION_WEST : ISD::Mount::MOTION_EAST,
                                ISD::Mount::MOTION_START);
 
     emit newLog(i18n("Please wait until mount completes rotating to RA (%1) DE (%2)", targetPAH.ra().toHMSString(),
                      targetPAH.dec().toDMSString()));
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setupCorrectionGraphics(const QPointF &pixel)
 {
     polarAlign.refreshSolution(&refreshSolution, &altOnlyRefreshSolution);
 
     // We use the previously stored image (the 3rd PAA image)
     // so we can continue to estimate the correction even after
     // capturing new images during the refresh stage.
     const QSharedPointer<FITSData> &imageData = m_AlignView->keptImage();
 
     // Just the altitude correction
     if (!polarAlign.findCorrectedPixel(imageData, pixel, &correctionAltTo, true))
     {
         qCInfo(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << QString(i18n("PAA: Failed to findCorrectedPixel."));
         return;
     }
     // The whole correction.
     if (!polarAlign.findCorrectedPixel(imageData, pixel, &correctionTo))
     {
         qCInfo(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << QString(i18n("PAA: Failed to findCorrectedPixel."));
         return;
     }
     QString debugString = QString("PAA: Correction: %1,%2 --> %3,%4 (alt only %5,%6)")
                           .arg(pixel.x(), 4, 'f', 0).arg(pixel.y(), 4, 'f', 0)
                           .arg(correctionTo.x(), 4, 'f', 0).arg(correctionTo.y(), 4, 'f', 0)
                           .arg(correctionAltTo.x(), 4, 'f', 0).arg(correctionAltTo.y(), 4, 'f', 0);
     qCDebug(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << debugString;
     correctionFrom = pixel;
 
     if (pAHRefreshAlgorithm->currentIndex() == PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM)
         updatePlateSolveTriangle(imageData);
     else
         m_AlignView->setCorrectionParams(correctionFrom, correctionTo, correctionAltTo);
 
     return;
 }
 
 
 bool PolarAlignmentAssistant::calculatePAHError()
 {
     // Hold on to the imageData so we can use it during the refresh phase.
     m_AlignView->holdOnToImage();
 
     if (!polarAlign.findAxis())
     {
         emit newLog(i18n("PAA: Failed to find RA Axis center."));
         stopPAHProcess();
         return false;
     }
 
     double azimuthError, altitudeError;
     polarAlign.calculateAzAltError(&azimuthError, &altitudeError);
     drawArrows(azimuthError, altitudeError);
     dms polarError(hypot(altitudeError, azimuthError));
     dms azError(azimuthError), altError(altitudeError);
 
     // No need to toggle EQGrid
     //    if (m_AlignView->isEQGridShown() == false && !Options::limitedResourcesMode())
     //        m_AlignView->toggleEQGrid();
 
     QString msg = QString("%1. Azimuth: %2  Altitude: %3")
                   .arg(polarError.toDMSString()).arg(azError.toDMSString())
                   .arg(altError.toDMSString());
     emit newLog(QString("Polar Alignment Error: %1").arg(msg));
 
     polarAlign.setMaxPixelSearchRange(polarError.Degrees() + 1);
 
     // These are viewed during the refresh phase.
     PAHOrigErrorTotal->setText(polarError.toDMSString());
     PAHOrigErrorAlt->setText(altError.toDMSString());
     PAHOrigErrorAz->setText(azError.toDMSString());
 
     setupCorrectionGraphics(QPointF(m_ImageData->width() / 2, m_ImageData->height() / 2));
 
     // Find Celestial pole location and mount's RA axis
     SkyPoint CP(0, (hemisphere == NORTH_HEMISPHERE) ? 90 : -90);
     QPointF imagePoint, celestialPolePoint;
     m_ImageData->wcsToPixel(CP, celestialPolePoint, imagePoint);
     if (m_ImageData->contains(celestialPolePoint))
     {
         m_AlignView->setCelestialPole(celestialPolePoint);
         QPointF raAxis;
         if (polarAlign.findCorrectedPixel(m_ImageData, celestialPolePoint, &raAxis))
             m_AlignView->setRaAxis(raAxis);
     }
 
     connect(m_AlignView.get(), &AlignView::trackingStarSelected, this, &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::setPAHCorrectionOffset);
     emit polarResultUpdated(QLineF(correctionFrom, correctionTo), polarError.Degrees(), azError.Degrees(), altError.Degrees());
 
     connect(m_AlignView.get(), &AlignView::newCorrectionVector, this, &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::newCorrectionVector,
             Qt::UniqueConnection);
     syncCorrectionVector();
     emit newFrame(m_AlignView);
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::syncCorrectionVector()
 {
     if (pAHRefreshAlgorithm->currentIndex() == PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM)
         return;
     emit newCorrectionVector(QLineF(correctionFrom, correctionTo));
     m_AlignView->setCorrectionParams(correctionFrom, correctionTo, correctionAltTo);
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setPAHCorrectionOffsetPercentage(double dx, double dy)
 {
     double x = dx * m_AlignView->zoomedWidth();
     double y = dy * m_AlignView->zoomedHeight();
     setPAHCorrectionOffset(static_cast<int>(round(x)), static_cast<int>(round(y)));
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setPAHCorrectionOffset(int x, int y)
 {
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_REFRESH)
     {
         emit newLog(i18n("Polar-alignment star cannot be updated during refresh phase as it might affect error measurements."));
     }
     else
     {
         setupCorrectionGraphics(QPointF(x, y));
         emit newCorrectionVector(QLineF(correctionFrom, correctionTo));
         emit newFrame(m_AlignView);
     }
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setPAHSlewDone()
 {
     emit newPAHMessage("Manual slew done.");
     switch(m_PAHStage)
     {
         case PAH_FIRST_ROTATE :
             setPAHStage(PAH_SECOND_CAPTURE);
             emit newLog(i18n("First manual rotation done."));
             updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, getPAHMessage());
             break;
         case PAH_SECOND_ROTATE :
             setPAHStage(PAH_THIRD_CAPTURE);
             emit newLog(i18n("Second manual rotation done."));
             updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, getPAHMessage());
             break;
         default :
             return; // no other stage should be able to trigger this event
     }
 }
 
 
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::startPAHRefreshProcess()
 {
     qCInfo(KSTARS_EKOS_ALIGN) << "Starting Polar Alignment Assistant refreshing...";
 
     refreshIteration = 0;
     imageNumber = 0;
     m_NumHealpixFailures = 0;
 
     setPAHStage(PAH_REFRESH);
     polarAlignWidget->updatePAHStage(m_PAHStage);
     auto message = getPAHMessage();
     refreshText->setText(message);
     emit newPAHMessage(message);
 
     PAHRefreshB->setEnabled(false);
 
     // Hide EQ Grids if shown
     if (m_AlignView->isEQGridShown())
         m_AlignView->toggleEQGrid();
 
     m_AlignView->setRefreshEnabled(true);
 
     Options::setAstrometrySolverWCS(false);
     Options::setAutoWCS(false);
 
     // We for refresh, just capture really
     emit captureAndSolve();
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::processPAHStage(double orientation, double ra, double dec, double pixscale,
         bool eastToTheRight, short healpix, short index)
 {
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_FIND_CP)
     {
         emit newLog(
             i18n("Mount is synced to celestial pole. You can now continue Polar Alignment Assistant procedure."));
         setPAHStage(PAH_FIRST_CAPTURE);
         polarAlignWidget->updatePAHStage(m_PAHStage);
         return;
     }
 
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_SOLVE || m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_SOLVE || m_PAHStage == PAH_THIRD_SOLVE)
     {
         // Used by refresh, when looking at the 3rd image.
         m_LastRa = ra;
         m_LastDec = dec;
         m_LastOrientation = orientation;
         m_LastPixscale = pixscale;
         m_HealpixToUse = healpix;
         m_IndexToUse = index;
 
         bool doWcs = (m_PAHStage == PAH_THIRD_SOLVE) || !Options::limitedResourcesMode();
         if (doWcs)
         {
             emit newLog(i18n("Please wait while WCS data is processed..."));
             PAHMessageText->setText(
                 m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_SOLVE
                 ? "Calculating WCS for the first image...</p>"
                 : (m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_SOLVE ? "Calculating WCS for the second image...</p>"
                    : "Calculating WCS for the third image...</p>"));
         }
         connect(m_AlignView.get(), &AlignView::wcsToggled, this, &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::setWCSToggled,
                 Qt::UniqueConnection);
         m_AlignView->injectWCS(orientation, ra, dec, pixscale, eastToTheRight);
         return;
     }
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setImageData(const QSharedPointer<FITSData> &image)
 {
     m_ImageData = image;
 
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_CAPTURE)
         setPAHStage(PAH_FIRST_SOLVE);
     else if (m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_CAPTURE)
         setPAHStage(PAH_SECOND_SOLVE);
     else if (m_PAHStage == PAH_THIRD_CAPTURE)
         setPAHStage(PAH_THIRD_SOLVE);
     else
         return;
     updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, getPAHMessage());
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setWCSToggled(bool result)
 {
     emit newLog(i18n("WCS data processing is complete."));
 
     disconnect(m_AlignView.get(), &AlignView::wcsToggled, this, &Ekos::PolarAlignmentAssistant::setWCSToggled);
 
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_CAPTURE || m_PAHStage == PAH_FIRST_SOLVE)
     {
         // We need WCS to be synced first
         if (result == false && m_AlignInstance->wcsSynced() == true)
         {
             emit newLog(i18n("WCS info is now valid. Capturing next frame..."));
             emit captureAndSolve();
             return;
         }
 
         polarAlign.reset();
         polarAlign.addPoint(m_ImageData);
 
         setPAHStage(PAH_FIRST_ROTATE);
         auto msg = getPAHMessage();
         if (pAHManualSlew->isChecked())
         {
             msg = QString("Please rotate your mount about %1 deg in RA")
                   .arg(pAHRotation->value());
             emit newLog(msg);
         }
         updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, msg);
 
         rotatePAH();
     }
     else if (m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_CAPTURE || m_PAHStage == PAH_SECOND_SOLVE)
     {
         setPAHStage(PAH_SECOND_ROTATE);
         auto msg = getPAHMessage();
 
         if (pAHManualSlew->isChecked())
         {
             msg = QString("Please rotate your mount about %1 deg in RA")
                   .arg(pAHRotation->value());
             emit newLog(msg);
         }
         updateDisplay(m_PAHStage, msg);
 
         polarAlign.addPoint(m_ImageData);
 
         rotatePAH();
     }
     else if (m_PAHStage == PAH_THIRD_CAPTURE || m_PAHStage == PAH_THIRD_SOLVE)
     {
         // Critical error
         if (result == false)
         {
             emit newLog(i18n("Failed to process World Coordinate System: %1. Try again.", m_ImageData->getLastError()));
             return;
         }
 
         polarAlign.addPoint(m_ImageData);
 
         // We have 3 points which uniquely defines a circle with its center representing the RA Axis
         // We have celestial pole location. So correction vector is just the vector between these two points
         if (calculatePAHError())
         {
             setPAHStage(PAH_STAR_SELECT);
             polarAlignWidget->updatePAHStage(m_PAHStage);
             PAHWidgets->setCurrentWidget(PAHRefreshPage);
             refreshText->setText(getPAHMessage());
             emit newPAHMessage(getPAHMessage());
         }
         else
         {
             emit newLog(i18n("PAA: Failed to find the RA axis. Quitting."));
             stopPAHProcess();
         }
     }
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setMountStatus(ISD::Mount::Status newState)
 {
     switch (newState)
     {
         case ISD::Mount::MOUNT_PARKING:
         case ISD::Mount::MOUNT_SLEWING:
         case ISD::Mount::MOUNT_MOVING:
             PAHStartB->setEnabled(false);
             break;
 
         default:
             if (m_PAHStage == PAH_IDLE)
                 PAHStartB->setEnabled(true);
             break;
     }
 }
 
 QString PolarAlignmentAssistant::getPAHMessage() const
 {
     switch (m_PAHStage)
     {
         case PAH_IDLE:
         case PAH_FIND_CP:
             return introText->text();
         case PAH_FIRST_CAPTURE:
             return i18n("<p>The assistant requires three images to find a solution.  Ekos is now capturing the first image...</p>");
         case PAH_FIRST_SOLVE:
             return i18n("<p>Solving the <i>first</i> image...</p>");
         case PAH_FIRST_ROTATE:
             return i18n("<p>Executing the <i>first</i> mount rotation...</p>");
         case PAH_FIRST_SETTLE:
             return i18n("<p>Settling after the <i>first</i> mount rotation.</p>");
         case PAH_SECOND_SETTLE:
             return i18n("<p>Settling after the <i>second</i> mount rotation.</p>");
         case PAH_SECOND_CAPTURE:
             return i18n("<p>Capturing the second image...</p>");
         case PAH_SECOND_SOLVE:
             return i18n("<p>Solving the <i>second</i> image...</p>");
         case PAH_SECOND_ROTATE:
             return i18n("<p>Executing the <i>second</i> mount rotation...</p>");
         case PAH_THIRD_CAPTURE:
             return i18n("<p>Capturing the <i>third</i> and final image...</p>");
         case PAH_THIRD_SOLVE:
             return i18n("<p>Solving the <i>third</i> image...</p>");
         case PAH_STAR_SELECT:
             if (pAHRefreshAlgorithm->currentIndex() == PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM)
                 return i18n("<p>Choose your exposure time & select an adjustment method. Then click <i>refresh</i> to begin adjustments.</p>");
             else
                 return i18n("<p>Choose your exposure time & select an adjustment method. Click <i>Refresh</i> to begin.</p><p>Correction triangle is plotted above. <i>Zoom in and select a bright star</i> to reposition the correction vector. Use the <i>MoveStar & Calc Error</i> method to estimate the remaining error.</p>");
         case PAH_REFRESH:
             if (pAHRefreshAlgorithm->currentIndex() == PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM)
                 return i18n("<p>Adjust mount's <i>Altitude and Azimuth knobs</i> to reduce the polar alignment error.</p><p>Be patient, plate solving can be affected by knob movement. Consider using results after 2 images.  Click <i>Stop</i> when you're finished.</p>");
             else
                 return i18n("<p>Adjust mount's <i>Altitude knob</i> to move the star along the yellow line, then adjust the <i>Azimuth knob</i> to move it along the Green line until the selected star is centered within the crosshair.</p><p>Click <i>Stop</i> when the star is centered.</p>");
         default:
             break;
     }
 
     return QString();
 }
 
 void PolarAlignmentAssistant::setPAHRefreshAlgorithm(RefreshAlgorithm value)
 {
     // If the star-correspondence method of tracking polar alignment error wasn't initialized,
     // at the start, it can't be turned on mid process.
     if ((m_PAHStage == PAH_REFRESH) && refreshIteration > 0 && (value != PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM)
             && !starCorrespondencePAH.size())
     {
         pAHRefreshAlgorithm->setCurrentIndex(PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM);
         emit newLog(i18n("Cannot change to MoveStar algorithm once refresh has begun"));
         return;
     }
     if (m_PAHStage == PAH_REFRESH || m_PAHStage == PAH_STAR_SELECT)
     {
         refreshText->setText(getPAHMessage());
         emit newPAHMessage(getPAHMessage());
     }
 
     showUpdatedError((value == PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM) ||
                      (value == MOVE_STAR_UPDATE_ERR_ALGORITHM));
     if (value == PLATE_SOLVE_ALGORITHM)
         updatePlateSolveTriangle(m_ImageData);
     else
         m_AlignView->setCorrectionParams(correctionFrom, correctionTo, correctionAltTo);
 
 }
 
 }