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0001 Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International 0002 0003 ======================================================================= 0004 0005 Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and 0006 does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of 0007 Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or 0008 other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related 0009 information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no 0010 warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their 0011 terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons 0012 disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the 0013 fullest extent possible. 0014 0015 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses 0016 0017 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and 0018 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share 0019 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright 0020 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The 0021 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not 0022 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses. 0023 0024 Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are 0025 intended for use by those authorized to give the public 0026 permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by 0027 copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are 0028 irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms 0029 and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. 0030 Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before 0031 applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the 0032 material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any 0033 material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- 0034 licensed material, or material used under an exception or 0035 limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: 0036 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors 0037 0038 Considerations for the public: By using one of our public 0039 licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the 0040 licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If 0041 the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for 0042 example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to 0043 copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our 0044 licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain 0045 other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of 0046 the licensed material may still be restricted for other 0047 reasons, including because others have copyright or other 0048 rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, 0049 such as asking that all changes be marked or described. 0050 Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to 0051 respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations 0052 for the public: 0053 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees 0054 0055 ======================================================================= 0056 0057 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public 0058 License 0059 0060 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree 0061 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons 0062 Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public 0063 License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a 0064 contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your 0065 acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You 0066 such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from 0067 making the Licensed Material available under these terms and 0068 conditions. 0069 0070 0071 Section 1 -- Definitions. 0072 0073 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar 0074 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material 0075 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, 0076 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring 0077 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the 0078 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed 0079 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, 0080 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is 0081 synched in timed relation with a moving image. 0082 0083 b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright 0084 and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in 0085 accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. 0086 0087 c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at 0088 creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative 0089 Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License. 0090 0091 d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights 0092 closely related to copyright including, without limitation, 0093 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database 0094 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or 0095 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights 0096 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar 0097 Rights. 0098 0099 e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the 0100 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws 0101 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright 0102 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international 0103 agreements. 0104 0105 f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or 0106 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights 0107 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. 0108 0109 g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name 0110 of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this 0111 Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike. 0112 0113 h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, 0114 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public 0115 License. 0116 0117 i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the 0118 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to 0119 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the 0120 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. 0121 0122 j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights 0123 under this Public License. 0124 0125 k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or 0126 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such 0127 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, 0128 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material 0129 available to the public including in ways that members of the 0130 public may access the material from a place and at a time 0131 individually chosen by them. 0132 0133 l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright 0134 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of 0135 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, 0136 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially 0137 equivalent rights anywhere in the world. 0138 0139 m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights 0140 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. 0141 0142 0143 Section 2 -- Scope. 0144 0145 a. License grant. 0146 0147 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, 0148 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, 0149 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to 0150 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: 0151 0152 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or 0153 in part; and 0154 0155 b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. 0156 0157 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where 0158 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public 0159 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with 0160 its terms and conditions. 0161 0162 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 0163 6(a). 0164 0165 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The 0166 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in 0167 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, 0168 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The 0169 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or 0170 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications 0171 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including 0172 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective 0173 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, 0174 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) 0175 (4) never produces Adapted Material. 0176 0177 5. Downstream recipients. 0178 0179 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every 0180 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically 0181 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the 0182 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this 0183 Public License. 0184 0185 b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material. 0186 Every recipient of Adapted Material from You 0187 automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to 0188 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material 0189 under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply. 0190 0191 c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose 0192 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or 0193 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the 0194 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the 0195 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed 0196 Material. 0197 0198 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or 0199 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You 0200 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected 0201 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, 0202 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as 0203 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). 0204 0205 b. Other rights. 0206 0207 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not 0208 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, 0209 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to 0210 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to 0211 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited 0212 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed 0213 Rights, but not otherwise. 0214 0215 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this 0216 Public License. 0217 0218 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to 0219 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed 0220 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society 0221 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory 0222 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly 0223 reserves any right to collect such royalties. 0224 0225 0226 Section 3 -- License Conditions. 0227 0228 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the 0229 following conditions. 0230 0231 a. Attribution. 0232 0233 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified 0234 form), You must: 0235 0236 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor 0237 with the Licensed Material: 0238 0239 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed 0240 Material and any others designated to receive 0241 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by 0242 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if 0243 designated); 0244 0245 ii. a copyright notice; 0246 0247 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; 0248 0249 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of 0250 warranties; 0251 0252 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the 0253 extent reasonably practicable; 0254 0255 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and 0256 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and 0257 0258 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this 0259 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or 0260 hyperlink to, this Public License. 0261 0262 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any 0263 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in 0264 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be 0265 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or 0266 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required 0267 information. 0268 0269 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the 0270 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent 0271 reasonably practicable. 0272 0273 b. ShareAlike. 0274 0275 In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share 0276 Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply. 0277 0278 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons 0279 license with the same License Elements, this version or 0280 later, or a BY-SA Compatible License. 0281 0282 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the 0283 Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition 0284 in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and 0285 context in which You Share Adapted Material. 0286 0287 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms 0288 or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological 0289 Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the 0290 rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. 0291 0292 0293 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. 0294 0295 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that 0296 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: 0297 0298 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right 0299 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial 0300 portion of the contents of the database; 0301 0302 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database 0303 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database 0304 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database 0305 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, 0306 0307 including for purposes of Section 3(b); and 0308 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share 0309 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. 0310 0311 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not 0312 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed 0313 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. 0314 0315 0316 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. 0317 0318 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE 0319 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS 0320 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF 0321 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, 0322 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, 0323 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 0324 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, 0325 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT 0326 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT 0327 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 0328 0329 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE 0330 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, 0331 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, 0332 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, 0333 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR 0334 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN 0335 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR 0336 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR 0337 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 0338 0339 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided 0340 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent 0341 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and 0342 waiver of all liability. 0343 0344 0345 Section 6 -- Term and Termination. 0346 0347 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and 0348 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with 0349 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License 0350 terminate automatically. 0351 0352 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under 0353 Section 6(a), it reinstates: 0354 0355 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided 0356 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the 0357 violation; or 0358 0359 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. 0360 0361 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any 0362 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations 0363 of this Public License. 0364 0365 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the 0366 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop 0367 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so 0368 will not terminate this Public License. 0369 0370 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public 0371 License. 0372 0373 0374 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. 0375 0376 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different 0377 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. 0378 0379 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the 0380 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and 0381 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. 0382 0383 0384 Section 8 -- Interpretation. 0385 0386 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and 0387 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose 0388 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully 0389 be made without permission under this Public License. 0390 0391 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is 0392 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the 0393 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision 0394 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License 0395 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and 0396 conditions. 0397 0398 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no 0399 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the 0400 Licensor. 0401 0402 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted 0403 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities 0404 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal 0405 processes of any jurisdiction or authority. 0406 0407 0408 ======================================================================= 0409 0410 Creative Commons is not a party to its public 0411 licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of 0412 its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances 0413 will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons 0414 public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public 0415 Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that 0416 material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as 0417 otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at 0418 creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the 0419 use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo 0420 of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, 0421 without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications 0422 to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, 0423 understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. 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