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0001 Attribution 4.0 International
0002
0003 =======================================================================
0004
0005 Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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0013 fullest extent possible.
0014
0015 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
0016
0017 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
0018 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
0019 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
0020 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
0021 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
0022 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
0023
0024 Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
0025 intended for use by those authorized to give the public
0026 permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
0027 copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
0028 irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms
0029 and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.
0030 Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
0031 applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
0032 material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
0033 material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
0034 licensed material, or material used under an exception or
0035 limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
0036 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
0037
0038 Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
0039 licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
0040 licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
0041 the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
0042 example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
0043 copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
0044 licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
0045 other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
0046 the licensed material may still be restricted for other
0047 reasons, including because others have copyright or other
0048 rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
0049 such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
0050 Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
0051 respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations
0052 for the public:
0053 wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
0054
0055 =======================================================================
0056
0057 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
0058
0059 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
0060 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
0061 Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
0062 extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
0063 granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
0064 these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
0065 consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
0066 Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
0067
0068
0069 Section 1 -- Definitions.
0070
0071 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
0072 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
0073 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
0074 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
0075 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
0076 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
0077 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
0078 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
0079 synched in timed relation with a moving image.
0080
0081 b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
0082 and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
0083 accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
0084
0085 c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
0086 closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
0087 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
0088 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
0089 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
0090 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
0091 Rights.
0092
0093 d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
0094 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
0095 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
0096 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
0097 agreements.
0098
0099 e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
0100 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
0101 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
0102
0103 f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
0104 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
0105 License.
0106
0107 g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
0108 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
0109 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
0110 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
0111
0112 h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
0113 under this Public License.
0114
0115 i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
0116 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
0117 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
0118 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
0119 available to the public including in ways that members of the
0120 public may access the material from a place and at a time
0121 individually chosen by them.
0122
0123 j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
0124 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
0125 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
0126 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
0127 equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
0128
0129 k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
0130 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
0131
0132
0133 Section 2 -- Scope.
0134
0135 a. License grant.
0136
0137 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
0138 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
0139 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
0140 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
0141
0142 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
0143 in part; and
0144
0145 b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
0146
0147 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
0148 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
0149 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
0150 its terms and conditions.
0151
0152 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
0153 6(a).
0154
0155 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
0156 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
0157 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
0158 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
0159 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
0160 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
0161 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
0162 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
0163 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
0164 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
0165 (4) never produces Adapted Material.
0166
0167 5. Downstream recipients.
0168
0169 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
0170 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
0171 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
0172 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
0173 Public License.
0174
0175 b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
0176 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
0177 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
0178 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
0179 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
0180 Material.
0181
0182 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
0183 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
0184 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
0185 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
0186 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
0187 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
0188
0189 b. Other rights.
0190
0191 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
0192 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
0193 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
0194 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
0195 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
0196 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
0197 Rights, but not otherwise.
0198
0199 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
0200 Public License.
0201
0202 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
0203 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
0204 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
0205 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
0206 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
0207 reserves any right to collect such royalties.
0208
0209
0210 Section 3 -- License Conditions.
0211
0212 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
0213 following conditions.
0214
0215 a. Attribution.
0216
0217 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
0218 form), You must:
0219
0220 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
0221 with the Licensed Material:
0222
0223 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
0224 Material and any others designated to receive
0225 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
0226 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
0227 designated);
0228
0229 ii. a copyright notice;
0230
0231 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
0232
0233 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
0234 warranties;
0235
0236 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
0237 extent reasonably practicable;
0238
0239 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
0240 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
0241
0242 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
0243 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
0244 hyperlink to, this Public License.
0245
0246 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
0247 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
0248 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
0249 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
0250 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
0251 information.
0252
0253 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
0254 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
0255 reasonably practicable.
0256
0257 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
0258 License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
0259 Material from complying with this Public License.
0260
0261
0262 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
0263
0264 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
0265 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
0266
0267 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
0268 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
0269 portion of the contents of the database;
0270
0271 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
0272 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
0273 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
0274 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
0275
0276 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
0277 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
0278
0279 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
0280 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
0281 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
0282
0283
0284 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
0285
0286 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
0287 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
0288 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
0289 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
0290 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
0291 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
0292 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
0293 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
0294 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
0295 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
0296
0297 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
0298 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
0299 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
0300 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
0301 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
0302 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
0303 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
0304 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
0305 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
0306
0307 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
0308 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
0309 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
0310 waiver of all liability.
0311
0312
0313 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
0314
0315 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
0316 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
0317 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
0318 terminate automatically.
0319
0320 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
0321 Section 6(a), it reinstates:
0322
0323 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
0324 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
0325 violation; or
0326
0327 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
0328
0329 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
0330 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
0331 of this Public License.
0332
0333 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
0334 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
0335 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
0336 will not terminate this Public License.
0337
0338 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
0339 License.
0340
0341
0342 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
0343
0344 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
0345 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
0346
0347 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
0348 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
0349 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
0350
0351
0352 Section 8 -- Interpretation.
0353
0354 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
0355 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
0356 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
0357 be made without permission under this Public License.
0358
0359 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
0360 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
0361 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
0362 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
0363 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
0364 conditions.
0365
0366 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
0367 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
0368 Licensor.
0369
0370 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
0371 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
0372 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
0373 processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
0374
0375
0376 =======================================================================
0377
0378 Creative Commons is not a party to its public
0379 licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of
0380 its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances
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0383 Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
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0394
0395 Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
0396