Warning, /documentation/digikam-doc/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/color_management/monitor_profiles.po is written in an unsupported language. File is not indexed.

0001 # German translations for Digikam Manual package.
0002 # Copyright (C) licensed under the  <a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/GFDL-1.2-or-later.html">licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2+</a> unless stated otherwise
0003 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Digikam Manual package.
0004 # Automatically generated, 2023.
0005 #
0006 msgid ""
0007 msgstr ""
0008 "Project-Id-Version: Digikam Manual 8.0.0\n"
0009 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
0010 "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-02 00:35+0000\n"
0011 "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-21 10:41+0100\n"
0012 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
0013 "Language-Team: none\n"
0014 "Language: de\n"
0015 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
0016 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
0017 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
0018 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
0019 
0020 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:1
0021 msgid "Color Management and Monitor Profiles"
0022 msgstr ""
0023 
0024 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:1
0025 msgid ""
0026 "digiKam, documentation, user manual, photo management, open source, free, "
0027 "learn, easy, image editor, color management, icc, profile, srgb, monitor"
0028 msgstr ""
0029 
0030 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:14
0031 msgid "The Monitor Profiles"
0032 msgstr ""
0033 
0034 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:17
0035 msgid "sRGB Color space"
0036 msgstr ""
0037 
0038 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:19
0039 msgid ""
0040 "sRGB is widely accepted as a standard color profile by virtually everyone "
0041 "involved with consumer-oriented imaging. sRGB was proposed in 1996 by "
0042 "Hewlett Packard and Microsoft as a standardized color space for consumer-"
0043 "oriented applications. As stated in the initial proposal:"
0044 msgstr ""
0045 
0046 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:21
0047 msgid ""
0048 "Hewlett-Packard and Microsoft propose the addition of support for a standard "
0049 "color space, sRGB, within the Microsoft operating systems, HP products, the "
0050 "Internet, and all other interested vendors. The aim of this color space is "
0051 "to complement the current color management strategies by enabling a third "
0052 "method of handling color in the operating systems, device drivers and the "
0053 "Internet that utilizes a simple and robust device independent color "
0054 "definition. This will provide good quality and backward compatibility with "
0055 "minimum transmission and system overhead. Based on a calibrated colorimetric "
0056 "RGB color space well suited to Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) monitors, television, "
0057 "scanners, digital cameras, and printing systems, such a space can be "
0058 "supported with minimum cost to software and hardware vendors."
0059 msgstr ""
0060 
0061 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:23
0062 msgid ""
0063 "Currently, the ICC (International Color Consortium) tracks and ensures that "
0064 "a color is correctly mapped from the input to the output color space. By "
0065 "attaching a profile for the input color space to the image in question. This "
0066 "is appropriate for high end users. However, there are a broad range of users "
0067 "that do not require this level of flexibility and control. Additionally, "
0068 "most existing file formats do not, and may never support color profile "
0069 "embedding, and finally, there are a broad range of uses [that] actually "
0070 "discourage people from appending any extra data to their files. A common "
0071 "standard RGB color space addresses these issues by merging the many standard "
0072 "and non-standard RGB monitor spaces into a single standard RGB color space. "
0073 "Such a standard could dramatically improve the color fidelity in the desktop "
0074 "environment. For example, if operating system vendors provide support for a "
0075 "standard RGB color space, the input and output device vendors that support "
0076 "this standard color space could easily and confidently communicate color "
0077 "without further color management overhead in the most common situations."
0078 msgstr ""
0079 
0080 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:25
0081 msgid ""
0082 "To summarize, the point of the by-now almost universally adopted sRGB color "
0083 "space was and is to make life easier for consumers (no need to worry about "
0084 "color management), less expensive for manufacturers (no need to worry about "
0085 "compatibility between consumer-level digital cameras or scanners, monitors, "
0086 "printers, and so forth), and more convenient for displaying images on the "
0087 "Internet (don't worry about embedding and reading ICC profiles - just assume "
0088 "sRGB)."
0089 msgstr ""
0090 
0091 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:27
0092 msgid ""
0093 "So if sRGB works so well and makes life so easy for everyone, why use any "
0094 "other color space and thus be forced to worry about color management issues?"
0095 msgstr ""
0096 
0097 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:29
0098 msgid ""
0099 "sRGB was designed to contain colors easily displayed on consumer-oriented "
0100 "monitors and printed by consumer-oriented printers manufactured since 1996. "
0101 "This least-common-denominator set of viewable and printable colors - the "
0102 "technical term is **color gamut** - is much smaller than the set of colors "
0103 "we can see in the real world, much smaller than the set of colors today's "
0104 "digital cameras can capture, much smaller than the set of colors today's "
0105 "printers can print, and much smaller than the color gamut of the new wide "
0106 "gamut monitors that are beginning to enter the consumer market. For anyone "
0107 "who wants to make use of the wider color gamuts available today even at the "
0108 "consumer level, the gamut of sRGB is too small. Conversely, if you don't "
0109 "intend to make use of an expanded gamut of colors at any point in your "
0110 "digital imaging workflow, then you don't need to worry about non-sRGB color "
0111 "spaces and all the attending intricacies of color management."
0112 msgstr ""
0113 
0114 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:32
0115 msgid "sRGB Limitations"
0116 msgstr ""
0117 
0118 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:34
0119 msgid ""
0120 "A visual representation of the limitations of sRGB compared to the colors we "
0121 "actually see in the real world is presented here after. It shows a two-"
0122 "dimensional representation of all the colors we can see (the horseshoe-"
0123 "shaped region) and the colors contained in the sRGB space (the smaller "
0124 "triangular region)."
0125 msgstr ""
0126 
0127 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:40
0128 msgid ""
0129 "The Gamut of D65 sRGB Color Profile Used by Default with Standard LCD Monitor"
0130 msgstr ""
0131 
0132 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:43
0133 msgid "Profiling Your Monitor"
0134 msgstr ""
0135 
0136 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:45
0137 msgid ""
0138 "If you choose to work exclusively in the sRGB color space, do you need to "
0139 "calibrate your monitor? Whether you stay within the color gamut provided by "
0140 "sRGB or not, you need a properly calibrated monitor because sRGB assumes "
0141 "that your monitor is calibrated to sRGB. Your monitor calibration closes the "
0142 "loop. If you work within the color gamut provided by sRGB then you need to "
0143 "calibrate your monitor to the sRGB standard (or produce and use an accurate "
0144 "monitor profile, or both). What are the consequences of working with an "
0145 "uncalibrated monitor?"
0146 msgstr ""
0147 
0148 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:47
0149 msgid ""
0150 "There are several possible consequences, none of them good. Every monitor, "
0151 "calibrated or otherwise, has a native (uncalibrated) white point, expressed "
0152 "as a temperature in degrees Kelvin. The white point of a monitor (calibrated "
0153 "or not) is the color you see when you are looking at a patch of pure white "
0154 "on your screen. Pure white is when the RGB values in your image all equal "
0155 "255 (as expressed in 8-bits), such as the plain white background of a web "
0156 "page or an office document. You are thinking, *white is white* but if you "
0157 "were able to line up several monitors calibrated to different white points, "
0158 "you would see that the higher the temperature of the monitor's white point, "
0159 "the bluer the screen looks in comparison with monitors with lower white "
0160 "points."
0161 msgstr ""
0162 
0163 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:49
0164 msgid ""
0165 "If you can find the controls of your own monitor, change the temperature up "
0166 "and down (remembering to put it back to its initial setting when you are "
0167 "done, unless you decide you want a different white point). Your eyes, which "
0168 "adapt quickly to a constant white point, will easily discern the screen "
0169 "getting bluer and yellower as you move the white point higher and lower. If "
0170 "your uncalibrated monitor is too blue (native CRT color temperature is "
0171 "typically 9300K and sRGB assumes 6500K), as you edit your image you will "
0172 "overcompensate and produce images that will look yellowish and too warm on a "
0173 "properly calibrated monitor. Conversely, if your monitor is too yellow "
0174 "because the color temperature is set too low (LCD native color temperature "
0175 "is around 5500K), your images will look blueish/too cool on a properly "
0176 "calibrated monitor."
0177 msgstr ""
0178 
0179 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:51
0180 msgid ""
0181 "Setting a proper white point is only part of monitor calibration. You also "
0182 "need a proper black point, brightness (luminance), and gamma (transfer) "
0183 "function. If your monitor is too dark because the black point is set too "
0184 "low, you will overcompensate and produce images that look washed out on a "
0185 "properly calibrated monitor. Conversely, if your monitor black point is set "
0186 "too high, your images will look took dark and overly saturated on a properly "
0187 "calibrated monitor."
0188 msgstr ""
0189 
0190 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:53
0191 msgid ""
0192 "If the brightness/contrast is set too high, you will assume your images have "
0193 "a lot more *pop* than they really have when viewed on a properly calibrated "
0194 "monitor, plus your eyes will hurt and your LCD screen will burn out faster."
0195 msgstr ""
0196 
0197 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:59
0198 msgid ""
0199 ":kbd:`F12` Shortcut Allows to Turn On/Off the Color Management in Image "
0200 "Editor and all digiKam Thumbnail Views"
0201 msgstr ""
0202 
0203 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:61
0204 msgid ""
0205 "If your monitor gamma is improperly set, your tonal variations from dark to "
0206 "light will be off. That is, the shadows or highlights might be overly "
0207 "compressed or expanded, leading you to compensate in the opposite direction. "
0208 "So when viewed on a properly calibrated monitor, the shadows might be too "
0209 "bright or dark (or the highlights too dark or bright), with the rest of the "
0210 "image suffering from tonal over-compression. And heaven help you if the "
0211 "internal R, G, and B guns (or LCD equivalent) of your monitor are improperly "
0212 "set (each gun has its own black point and gain), because the resulting color "
0213 "casts - too green, too magenta, too orange, etc. that you will inevitably "
0214 "create by *correcting* your image during editing - are very obvious when "
0215 "viewed on a properly calibrated monitor."
0216 msgstr ""
0217 
0218 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:63
0219 msgid ""
0220 "Whether or not your monitor is properly calibrated, you might be surprised "
0221 "by the results of comparing an image you've edited on your home monitor to "
0222 "the same image as displayed by other monitors in your house or on your "
0223 "friend's and neighbor's monitors. Every image edited on either monitor "
0224 "looked very wrong on the other monitor, until we purchased a "
0225 "spectrophotometer to calibrate and profile both monitors. Unfortunately, at "
0226 "this point neither of these two monitors can be calibrated to display a "
0227 "proper black point, so they are no longer used for image editing - the point "
0228 "being that an additional benefit of using a spectrophotometer is you know "
0229 "when it's time replace your monitor."
0230 msgstr ""
0231 
0232 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:65
0233 msgid ""
0234 "The meaning of **black point** and **brightness** seems pretty clear, but "
0235 "what does **gamma** mean? **Gamma compression**, also known as gamma "
0236 "encoding, is used to encode **linear luminance** or RGB values into video "
0237 "signals or digital video file values; **gamma expansion** is the inverse, or "
0238 "decoding, process."
0239 msgstr ""
0240 
0241 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:67
0242 msgid ""
0243 "Gamma encoding helps to map data (both analog and digital) into a more "
0244 "perceptually uniform domain. If you wade very deeply into image editing and "
0245 "color management, eventually you will need to make decisions about what "
0246 "gamma (or other encoding/decoding function) you want to use when you "
0247 "calibrate your monitor, profile your digital camera, and choose a working "
0248 "color space. When in doubt (for those of you who just want to know which "
0249 "button to push), gamma=2.2 is a widely-used value, both for monitor "
0250 "calibration and working color spaces."
0251 msgstr ""
0252 
0253 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:69
0254 msgid ""
0255 "What's the difference between calibrating a monitor and profiling a monitor? "
0256 "When first learning about color management, many people are confused about "
0257 "the difference between calibrating and profiling a monitor. Calibration is a "
0258 "process where a device is brought into some defined state by making "
0259 "adjustments to its controls or some other physical means. For example, the "
0260 "act of calibrating a monitor involves adjusting its **white point**, **black "
0261 "level**, **luminosity** and **gamma** to predetermined or standard values "
0262 "using the monitor's controls and by altering the video card gamma ramp."
0263 msgstr ""
0264 
0265 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:71
0266 msgid ""
0267 "In contrast to calibration, the process of creating a profile is a "
0268 "characterization of the device that does not involve making any changes or "
0269 "adjustments to the device. Rather it is a measurement process that results "
0270 "in a file that contains a precise mathematical description of the device's "
0271 "color and tonality characteristics. This file is an **ICC profile**. These "
0272 "characteristics include the transfer function from the device's color space "
0273 "to a standardized absolute color space (this is called a Profile Color Space "
0274 "in an ICC profile), the device's **white point**, **black point**, "
0275 "**primaries** and other information. Displays are normally characterized "
0276 "(profiled) in their calibrated state."
0277 msgstr ""
0278 
0279 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:73
0280 msgid ""
0281 "To summarize, calibration makes changes to the device to alter it's color "
0282 "reproduction characteristics to conform to some predetermined state. "
0283 "Profiling or characterization is a measurement process that results in a "
0284 "detailed description of the device's (normally calibrated) color "
0285 "reproduction characteristics."
0286 msgstr ""
0287 
0288 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:75
0289 msgid ""
0290 "Calibrating your monitor technically is not really part of color management. "
0291 "But obviously a properly calibrated and/or profiled monitor is a "
0292 "prerequisite for a color-managed workflow. This manual does not cover the "
0293 "important topics of how to calibrate and profile a monitor. The `Argyll "
0294 "<http://www.argyllcms.com/>`_ documentations are very good and highly "
0295 "recommended reading. To use either of this software to calibrate and/or "
0296 "profile your monitor, you will need a spectrophotometer. A spectrophotometer "
0297 "(sometimes called a *spider*) is a device for measuring the RGB values of "
0298 "color patches projected onto the monitor screen by calibration/profiling "
0299 "software such as Argyll. The Argyll website maintains an up-to-date list of "
0300 "supported spectrophotometers."
0301 msgstr ""
0302 
0303 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:78
0304 msgid "Calibrating your Monitor"
0305 msgstr ""
0306 
0307 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:80
0308 msgid ""
0309 "There are various methods given on the Internet for calibrating a monitor "
0310 "without using a spectrophotometer. These *eye-ball* methods are better than "
0311 "not calibrating your monitor at all, and depending your eyeball and your "
0312 "monitor, can produce quite usable results. But the eye-ball methods are not "
0313 "a substitute for a properly calibrated and profiled monitor. For the record, "
0314 "calibrating and profiling a monitor with a spectrophotometer, though "
0315 "intimidating at first, is not difficult. Spectrophotometers can be obtained "
0316 "for well under 100€ (if you opt for a more expensive model, make sure you "
0317 "are paying for a better piece of hardware, rather than just a more fully-"
0318 "featured accompanying bit of manufacturer's software that won't run under "
0319 "Linux)."
0320 msgstr ""
0321 
0322 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:82
0323 msgid ""
0324 "`Argyll <http://www.argyllcms.com/>`_ documentation will guide you through "
0325 "the process of calibrating and profiling your monitor, without your having "
0326 "to learn very much color management theory. And if/when you learn enough "
0327 "about color management to realize that you want or need a more detailed "
0328 "monitor profile of a particular type, for a particular purpose, these two "
0329 "software have all the advanced capabilities you could possibly hope for."
0330 msgstr ""
0331 
0332 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:84
0333 msgid ""
0334 "Assuming you've decided to work exclusively in the sRGB color space, what "
0335 "*digiKam buttons* must be used after a monitor calibration? If your monitor "
0336 "has been calibrated to the sRGB standard and you work exclusively in the "
0337 "sRGB color space, then you can disable color management in digiKam. You "
0338 "don't need to tell digiKam what monitor profile to use because digiKam "
0339 "defaults to using the sRGB color space as the monitor color space profile. "
0340 "And you don't need to tell digiKam to use a color-managed workflow because "
0341 "digiKam defaults to using sRGB for your camera, printer, and working space."
0342 msgstr ""
0343 
0344 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:90
0345 msgid "The digiKam Monitor Profile Settings from Color Management Setup Page"
0346 msgstr ""
0347 
0348 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:92
0349 msgid ""
0350 "But if you want to take the first steps toward a color-managed workflow, "
0351 "then refer to corresponding page of Settings, enable color management, and "
0352 "select sRGB as your **monitor profile**, your **camera profile**, your "
0353 "**working space** profile, and your **printer profile**. If you've also used "
0354 "`Argyll <http://www.argyllcms.com/>`_ to produce a monitor profile after you "
0355 "calibrated your monitor named :file:`mymonitorprofile.icc`, then tell "
0356 "digiKam to use it instead of sRGB as your monitor profile."
0357 msgstr ""
0358 
0359 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:95
0360 msgid "Monitor Profiles Storage"
0361 msgstr ""
0362 
0363 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:97
0364 msgid "On **Windows**, the default search paths include:"
0365 msgstr ""
0366 
0367 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:99
0368 msgid ":file:`C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\spool\\\\drivers\\\\color\\\\`"
0369 msgstr ""
0370 
0371 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:100
0372 msgid ":file:`C:\\\\Windows\\\\Spool\\\\Drivers\\\\Color\\\\`"
0373 msgstr ""
0374 
0375 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:101
0376 msgid ":file:`C:\\\\Windows\\\\Color\\\\`"
0377 msgstr ""
0378 
0379 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:103
0380 msgid "On **macOS**, the default search paths include:"
0381 msgstr ""
0382 
0383 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:105
0384 msgid ":file:`/System/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/`"
0385 msgstr ""
0386 
0387 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:106
0388 msgid ":file:`/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/`"
0389 msgstr ""
0390 
0391 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:107
0392 msgid ":file:`~/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/`"
0393 msgstr ""
0394 
0395 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:108
0396 msgid ":file:`/opt/local/share/color/icc/`"
0397 msgstr ""
0398 
0399 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:109
0400 msgid ""
0401 ":file:`/Applications/digiKam.org/digikam.app/Contents/Resources/digikam/"
0402 "profiles/`"
0403 msgstr ""
0404 
0405 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:110
0406 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:118
0407 msgid ":file:`~/.local/share/color/icc/`"
0408 msgstr ""
0409 
0410 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:111
0411 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:119
0412 msgid ":file:`~/.local/share/icc/`"
0413 msgstr ""
0414 
0415 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:112
0416 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:120
0417 msgid ":file:`~/.color/icc/`"
0418 msgstr ""
0419 
0420 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:114
0421 msgid "On **Linux**, the default search paths include:"
0422 msgstr ""
0423 
0424 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:116
0425 msgid ":file:`/usr/share/color/icc/`"
0426 msgstr ""
0427 
0428 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:117
0429 msgid ":file:`/usr/local/share/color/icc/`"
0430 msgstr ""
0431 
0432 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:122
0433 msgid ""
0434 "Under Linux and macOS, your personal ICC profiles are generally located in "
0435 "the :file:`~/local/share/color/icc` folder from your home directory."
0436 msgstr ""
0437 
0438 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:128
0439 msgid ""
0440 "digiKam Allows to Setup Customized Places Where you can Store your Personal "
0441 "Color Profile"
0442 msgstr ""
0443 
0444 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:131
0445 msgid "Ambient Light and Monitor"
0446 msgstr ""
0447 
0448 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:133
0449 msgid ""
0450 "Does the lighting and wall/ceiling/drape/furniture colors near my monitor "
0451 "matter? Good lighting is a prerequisite for proper image editing and for "
0452 "comparing prints to the image on your screen. If the lighting near your "
0453 "workstation is too bright, colors on your monitor look too dark, and "
0454 "conversely. If the light from the fixtures in your workroom have a low CRI "
0455 "(**color rendering index**, meaning you don't have full spectrum bulbs), or "
0456 "if the light in your workroom comes from a window and so varies as the "
0457 "weather and time of day varies (or worse, is filtered through colored "
0458 "drapery), or if the walls and ceiling are creating color casts on your "
0459 "monitor, then your editing process will *correct* color casts that don't "
0460 "really exist."
0461 msgstr ""
0462 
0463 #: ../../color_management/monitor_profiles.rst:135
0464 msgid ""
0465 "Best advice, as far as is consistent with maintaining harmony in the family: "
0466 "neutral grey walls and ceiling, cover the windows, wear neutral clothing, "
0467 "set appropriate light levels using appropriate bulbs and fixtures."
0468 msgstr ""