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0001 <?php
0002 /**
0003  * Zend Framework
0004  *
0005  * LICENSE
0006  *
0007  * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
0008  * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
0009  * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
0010  * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
0011  * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
0012  * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
0013  * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
0014  *
0015  * @category   Zend
0016  * @package    Zend_Loader
0017  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
0018  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
0019  * @version    $Id$
0020  */
0021 
0022 /**
0023  * Static methods for loading classes and files.
0024  *
0025  * @category   Zend
0026  * @package    Zend_Loader
0027  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
0028  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
0029  */
0030 class Zend_Loader
0031 {
0032     /**
0033      * Loads a class from a PHP file.  The filename must be formatted
0034      * as "$class.php".
0035      *
0036      * If $dirs is a string or an array, it will search the directories
0037      * in the order supplied, and attempt to load the first matching file.
0038      *
0039      * If $dirs is null, it will split the class name at underscores to
0040      * generate a path hierarchy (e.g., "Zend_Example_Class" will map
0041      * to "Zend/Example/Class.php").
0042      *
0043      * If the file was not found in the $dirs, or if no $dirs were specified,
0044      * it will attempt to load it from PHP's include_path.
0045      *
0046      * @param string $class      - The full class name of a Zend component.
0047      * @param string|array $dirs - OPTIONAL Either a path or an array of paths
0048      *                             to search.
0049      * @return void
0050      * @throws Zend_Exception
0051      */
0052     public static function loadClass($class, $dirs = null)
0053     {
0054         if (class_exists($class, false) || interface_exists($class, false)) {
0055             return;
0056         }
0057 
0058         if ((null !== $dirs) && !is_string($dirs) && !is_array($dirs)) {
0059             // require_once 'Zend/Exception.php';
0060             throw new Zend_Exception('Directory argument must be a string or an array');
0061         }
0062 
0063         $file = self::standardiseFile($class);
0064 
0065         if (!empty($dirs)) {
0066             // use the autodiscovered path
0067             $dirPath = dirname($file);
0068             if (is_string($dirs)) {
0069                 $dirs = explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $dirs);
0070             }
0071             foreach ($dirs as $key => $dir) {
0072                 if ($dir == '.') {
0073                     $dirs[$key] = $dirPath;
0074                 } else {
0075                     $dir = rtrim($dir, '\\/');
0076                     $dirs[$key] = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $dirPath;
0077                 }
0078             }
0079             $file = basename($file);
0080             self::loadFile($file, $dirs, true);
0081         } else {
0082             self::loadFile($file, null, true);
0083         }
0084 
0085         if (!class_exists($class, false) && !interface_exists($class, false)) {
0086             // require_once 'Zend/Exception.php';
0087             throw new Zend_Exception("File \"$file\" does not exist or class \"$class\" was not found in the file");
0088         }
0089     }
0090 
0091     /**
0092      * Loads a PHP file.  This is a wrapper for PHP's include() function.
0093      *
0094      * $filename must be the complete filename, including any
0095      * extension such as ".php".  Note that a security check is performed that
0096      * does not permit extended characters in the filename.  This method is
0097      * intended for loading Zend Framework files.
0098      *
0099      * If $dirs is a string or an array, it will search the directories
0100      * in the order supplied, and attempt to load the first matching file.
0101      *
0102      * If the file was not found in the $dirs, or if no $dirs were specified,
0103      * it will attempt to load it from PHP's include_path.
0104      *
0105      * If $once is TRUE, it will use include_once() instead of include().
0106      *
0107      * @param  string        $filename
0108      * @param  string|array  $dirs - OPTIONAL either a path or array of paths
0109      *                       to search.
0110      * @param  boolean       $once
0111      * @return boolean
0112      * @throws Zend_Exception
0113      */
0114     public static function loadFile($filename, $dirs = null, $once = false)
0115     {
0116         self::_securityCheck($filename);
0117 
0118         /**
0119          * Search in provided directories, as well as include_path
0120          */
0121         $incPath = false;
0122         if (!empty($dirs) && (is_array($dirs) || is_string($dirs))) {
0123             if (is_array($dirs)) {
0124                 $dirs = implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $dirs);
0125             }
0126             $incPath = get_include_path();
0127             set_include_path($dirs . PATH_SEPARATOR . $incPath);
0128         }
0129 
0130         /**
0131          * Try finding for the plain filename in the include_path.
0132          */
0133         if ($once) {
0134             include_once $filename;
0135         } else {
0136             include $filename;
0137         }
0138 
0139         /**
0140          * If searching in directories, reset include_path
0141          */
0142         if ($incPath) {
0143             set_include_path($incPath);
0144         }
0145 
0146         return true;
0147     }
0148 
0149     /**
0150      * Returns TRUE if the $filename is readable, or FALSE otherwise.
0151      * This function uses the PHP include_path, where PHP's is_readable()
0152      * does not.
0153      *
0154      * Note from ZF-2900:
0155      * If you use custom error handler, please check whether return value
0156      *  from error_reporting() is zero or not.
0157      * At mark of fopen() can not suppress warning if the handler is used.
0158      *
0159      * @param string   $filename
0160      * @return boolean
0161      */
0162     public static function isReadable($filename)
0163     {
0164         if (is_readable($filename)) {
0165             // Return early if the filename is readable without needing the
0166             // include_path
0167             return true;
0168         }
0169 
0170         if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN'
0171             && preg_match('/^[a-z]:/i', $filename)
0172         ) {
0173             // If on windows, and path provided is clearly an absolute path,
0174             // return false immediately
0175             return false;
0176         }
0177 
0178         foreach (self::explodeIncludePath() as $path) {
0179             if ($path == '.') {
0180                 if (is_readable($filename)) {
0181                     return true;
0182                 }
0183                 continue;
0184             }
0185             $file = $path . '/' . $filename;
0186             if (is_readable($file)) {
0187                 return true;
0188             }
0189         }
0190         return false;
0191     }
0192 
0193     /**
0194      * Explode an include path into an array
0195      *
0196      * If no path provided, uses current include_path. Works around issues that
0197      * occur when the path includes stream schemas.
0198      *
0199      * @param  string|null $path
0200      * @return array
0201      */
0202     public static function explodeIncludePath($path = null)
0203     {
0204         if (null === $path) {
0205             $path = get_include_path();
0206         }
0207 
0208         if (PATH_SEPARATOR == ':') {
0209             // On *nix systems, include_paths which include paths with a stream
0210             // schema cannot be safely explode'd, so we have to be a bit more
0211             // intelligent in the approach.
0212             $paths = preg_split('#:(?!//)#', $path);
0213         } else {
0214             $paths = explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $path);
0215         }
0216         return $paths;
0217     }
0218 
0219     /**
0220      * spl_autoload() suitable implementation for supporting class autoloading.
0221      *
0222      * Attach to spl_autoload() using the following:
0223      * <code>
0224      * spl_autoload_register(array('Zend_Loader', 'autoload'));
0225      * </code>
0226      *
0227      * @deprecated Since 1.8.0
0228      * @param  string $class
0229      * @return string|false Class name on success; false on failure
0230      */
0231     public static function autoload($class)
0232     {
0233         trigger_error(__CLASS__ . '::' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated as of 1.8.0 and will be removed with 2.0.0; use Zend_Loader_Autoloader instead', E_USER_NOTICE);
0234         try {
0235             @self::loadClass($class);
0236             return $class;
0237         } catch (Exception $e) {
0238             return false;
0239         }
0240     }
0241 
0242     /**
0243      * Register {@link autoload()} with spl_autoload()
0244      *
0245      * @deprecated Since 1.8.0
0246      * @param string $class (optional)
0247      * @param boolean $enabled (optional)
0248      * @return void
0249      * @throws Zend_Exception if spl_autoload() is not found
0250      * or if the specified class does not have an autoload() method.
0251      */
0252     public static function registerAutoload($class = 'Zend_Loader', $enabled = true)
0253     {
0254         trigger_error(__CLASS__ . '::' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated as of 1.8.0 and will be removed with 2.0.0; use Zend_Loader_Autoloader instead', E_USER_NOTICE);
0255         // require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
0256         $autoloader = Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();
0257         $autoloader->setFallbackAutoloader(true);
0258 
0259         if ('Zend_Loader' != $class) {
0260             self::loadClass($class);
0261             $methods = get_class_methods($class);
0262             if (!in_array('autoload', (array) $methods)) {
0263                 // require_once 'Zend/Exception.php';
0264                 throw new Zend_Exception("The class \"$class\" does not have an autoload() method");
0265             }
0266 
0267             $callback = array($class, 'autoload');
0268 
0269             if ($enabled) {
0270                 $autoloader->pushAutoloader($callback);
0271             } else {
0272                 $autoloader->removeAutoloader($callback);
0273             }
0274         }
0275     }
0276 
0277     /**
0278      * Ensure that filename does not contain exploits
0279      *
0280      * @param  string $filename
0281      * @return void
0282      * @throws Zend_Exception
0283      */
0284     protected static function _securityCheck($filename)
0285     {
0286         /**
0287          * Security check
0288          */
0289         if (preg_match('/[^a-z0-9\\/\\\\_.:-]/i', $filename)) {
0290             // require_once 'Zend/Exception.php';
0291             throw new Zend_Exception('Security check: Illegal character in filename');
0292         }
0293     }
0294 
0295     /**
0296      * Attempt to include() the file.
0297      *
0298      * include() is not prefixed with the @ operator because if
0299      * the file is loaded and contains a parse error, execution
0300      * will halt silently and this is difficult to debug.
0301      *
0302      * Always set display_errors = Off on production servers!
0303      *
0304      * @param  string  $filespec
0305      * @param  boolean $once
0306      * @return boolean
0307      * @deprecated Since 1.5.0; use loadFile() instead
0308      */
0309     protected static function _includeFile($filespec, $once = false)
0310     {
0311         if ($once) {
0312             return include_once $filespec;
0313         } else {
0314             return include $filespec ;
0315         }
0316     }
0317 
0318     /**
0319      * Standardise the filename.
0320      *
0321      * Convert the supplied filename into the namespace-aware standard,
0322      * based on the Framework Interop Group reference implementation:
0323      * http://groups.google.com/group/php-standards/web/psr-0-final-proposal
0324      *
0325      * The filename must be formatted as "$file.php".
0326      *
0327      * @param string $file - The file name to be loaded.
0328      * @return string
0329      */
0330     public static function standardiseFile($file)
0331     {
0332         $fileName = ltrim($file, '\\');
0333         $file      = '';
0334         $namespace = '';
0335         if ($lastNsPos = strripos($fileName, '\\')) {
0336             $namespace = substr($fileName, 0, $lastNsPos);
0337             $fileName = substr($fileName, $lastNsPos + 1);
0338             $file      = str_replace('\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $namespace) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
0339         }
0340         $file .= str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $fileName) . '.php';
0341         return $file;    
0342     }
0343 }