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0001 <?php
0002 /**
0003  * Zend Framework
0004  *
0005  * LICENSE
0006  *
0007  * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
0008  * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
0009  * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
0010  * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
0011  * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
0012  * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
0013  * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
0014  *
0015  * @category   Zend
0016  * @package    Zend_Cache
0017  * @subpackage Zend_Cache_Backend
0018  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
0019  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
0020  * @version    $Id$
0021  */
0022 
0023 
0024 /**
0025  * @see Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
0026  */
0027 // require_once 'Zend/Cache/Backend/ExtendedInterface.php';
0028 
0029 /**
0030  * @see Zend_Cache_Backend
0031  */
0032 // require_once 'Zend/Cache/Backend.php';
0033 
0034 
0035 /**
0036  * @package    Zend_Cache
0037  * @subpackage Zend_Cache_Backend
0038  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
0039  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
0040  */
0041 
0042 class Zend_Cache_Backend_TwoLevels extends Zend_Cache_Backend implements Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
0043 {
0044     /**
0045      * Available options
0046      *
0047      * =====> (string) slow_backend :
0048      * - Slow backend name
0049      * - Must implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
0050      * - Should provide a big storage
0051      *
0052      * =====> (string) fast_backend :
0053      * - Flow backend name
0054      * - Must implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
0055      * - Must be much faster than slow_backend
0056      *
0057      * =====> (array) slow_backend_options :
0058      * - Slow backend options (see corresponding backend)
0059      *
0060      * =====> (array) fast_backend_options :
0061      * - Fast backend options (see corresponding backend)
0062      *
0063      * =====> (int) stats_update_factor :
0064      * - Disable / Tune the computation of the fast backend filling percentage
0065      * - When saving a record into cache :
0066      *     1               => systematic computation of the fast backend filling percentage
0067      *     x (integer) > 1 => computation of the fast backend filling percentage randomly 1 times on x cache write
0068      *
0069      * =====> (boolean) slow_backend_custom_naming :
0070      * =====> (boolean) fast_backend_custom_naming :
0071      * =====> (boolean) slow_backend_autoload :
0072      * =====> (boolean) fast_backend_autoload :
0073      * - See Zend_Cache::factory() method
0074      *
0075      * =====> (boolean) auto_fill_fast_cache
0076      * - If true, automatically fill the fast cache when a cache record was not found in fast cache, but did
0077      *   exist in slow cache. This can be usefull when a non-persistent cache like APC or Memcached got
0078      *   purged for whatever reason.
0079      * 
0080      * =====> (boolean) auto_refresh_fast_cache
0081      * - If true, auto refresh the fast cache when a cache record is hit
0082      *
0083      * @var array available options
0084      */
0085     protected $_options = array(
0086         'slow_backend' => 'File',
0087         'fast_backend' => 'Apc',
0088         'slow_backend_options' => array(),
0089         'fast_backend_options' => array(),
0090         'stats_update_factor' => 10,
0091         'slow_backend_custom_naming' => false,
0092         'fast_backend_custom_naming' => false,
0093         'slow_backend_autoload' => false,
0094         'fast_backend_autoload' => false,
0095         'auto_fill_fast_cache' => true,
0096         'auto_refresh_fast_cache' => true
0097     );
0098 
0099     /**
0100      * Slow Backend
0101      *
0102      * @var Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
0103      */
0104     protected $_slowBackend;
0105 
0106     /**
0107      * Fast Backend
0108      *
0109      * @var Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
0110      */
0111     protected $_fastBackend;
0112 
0113     /**
0114      * Cache for the fast backend filling percentage
0115      *
0116      * @var int
0117      */
0118     protected $_fastBackendFillingPercentage = null;
0119 
0120     /**
0121      * Constructor
0122      *
0123      * @param  array $options Associative array of options
0124      * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
0125      * @return void
0126      */
0127     public function __construct(array $options = array())
0128     {
0129         parent::__construct($options);
0130 
0131         if ($this->_options['slow_backend'] === null) {
0132             Zend_Cache::throwException('slow_backend option has to set');
0133         } elseif ($this->_options['slow_backend'] instanceof Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface) {
0134             $this->_slowBackend = $this->_options['slow_backend'];
0135         } else {
0136             $this->_slowBackend = Zend_Cache::_makeBackend(
0137                 $this->_options['slow_backend'],
0138                 $this->_options['slow_backend_options'],
0139                 $this->_options['slow_backend_custom_naming'],
0140                 $this->_options['slow_backend_autoload']
0141             );
0142             if (!in_array('Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface', class_implements($this->_slowBackend))) {
0143                 Zend_Cache::throwException('slow_backend must implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface interface');
0144             }
0145         }
0146 
0147         if ($this->_options['fast_backend'] === null) {
0148             Zend_Cache::throwException('fast_backend option has to set');
0149         } elseif ($this->_options['fast_backend'] instanceof Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface) {
0150             $this->_fastBackend = $this->_options['fast_backend'];
0151         } else {
0152             $this->_fastBackend = Zend_Cache::_makeBackend(
0153                 $this->_options['fast_backend'],
0154                 $this->_options['fast_backend_options'],
0155                 $this->_options['fast_backend_custom_naming'],
0156                 $this->_options['fast_backend_autoload']
0157             );
0158             if (!in_array('Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface', class_implements($this->_fastBackend))) {
0159                 Zend_Cache::throwException('fast_backend must implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface interface');
0160             }
0161         }
0162 
0163         $this->_slowBackend->setDirectives($this->_directives);
0164         $this->_fastBackend->setDirectives($this->_directives);
0165     }
0166 
0167     /**
0168      * Test if a cache is available or not (for the given id)
0169      *
0170      * @param  string $id cache id
0171      * @return mixed|false (a cache is not available) or "last modified" timestamp (int) of the available cache record
0172      */
0173     public function test($id)
0174     {
0175         $fastTest = $this->_fastBackend->test($id);
0176         if ($fastTest) {
0177             return $fastTest;
0178         } else {
0179             return $this->_slowBackend->test($id);
0180         }
0181     }
0182 
0183     /**
0184      * Save some string datas into a cache record
0185      *
0186      * Note : $data is always "string" (serialization is done by the
0187      * core not by the backend)
0188      *
0189      * @param  string $data            Datas to cache
0190      * @param  string $id              Cache id
0191      * @param  array $tags             Array of strings, the cache record will be tagged by each string entry
0192      * @param  int   $specificLifetime If != false, set a specific lifetime for this cache record (null => infinite lifetime)
0193      * @param  int   $priority         integer between 0 (very low priority) and 10 (maximum priority) used by some particular backends
0194      * @return boolean true if no problem
0195      */
0196     public function save($data, $id, $tags = array(), $specificLifetime = false, $priority = 8)
0197     {
0198         $usage = $this->_getFastFillingPercentage('saving');
0199         $boolFast = true;
0200         $lifetime = $this->getLifetime($specificLifetime);
0201         $preparedData = $this->_prepareData($data, $lifetime, $priority);
0202         if (($priority > 0) && (10 * $priority >= $usage)) {
0203             $fastLifetime = $this->_getFastLifetime($lifetime, $priority);
0204             $boolFast = $this->_fastBackend->save($preparedData, $id, array(), $fastLifetime);
0205             $boolSlow = $this->_slowBackend->save($preparedData, $id, $tags, $lifetime);
0206         } else {
0207             $boolSlow = $this->_slowBackend->save($preparedData, $id, $tags, $lifetime);
0208             if ($boolSlow === true) {
0209                 $boolFast = $this->_fastBackend->remove($id);
0210                 if (!$boolFast && !$this->_fastBackend->test($id)) {
0211                     // some backends return false on remove() even if the key never existed. (and it won't if fast is full)
0212                     // all we care about is that the key doesn't exist now
0213                     $boolFast = true;
0214                 }
0215             }
0216         }
0217 
0218         return ($boolFast && $boolSlow);
0219     }
0220 
0221     /**
0222      * Test if a cache is available for the given id and (if yes) return it (false else)
0223      *
0224      * Note : return value is always "string" (unserialization is done by the core not by the backend)
0225      *
0226      * @param  string  $id                     Cache id
0227      * @param  boolean $doNotTestCacheValidity If set to true, the cache validity won't be tested
0228      * @return string|false cached datas
0229      */
0230     public function load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity = false)
0231     {
0232         $resultFast = $this->_fastBackend->load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity);
0233         if ($resultFast === false) {
0234             $resultSlow = $this->_slowBackend->load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity);
0235             if ($resultSlow === false) {
0236                 // there is no cache at all for this id
0237                 return false;
0238             }
0239         }
0240         $array = $resultFast !== false ? unserialize($resultFast) : unserialize($resultSlow);
0241         
0242         //In case no cache entry was found in the FastCache and auto-filling is enabled, copy data to FastCache
0243         if ($resultFast === false && $this->_options['auto_fill_fast_cache']) {
0244             $preparedData = $this->_prepareData($array['data'], $array['lifetime'], $array['priority']);
0245             $this->_fastBackend->save($preparedData, $id, array(), $array['lifetime']);
0246         }
0247         // maybe, we have to refresh the fast cache ?
0248         elseif ($this->_options['auto_refresh_fast_cache']) {
0249             if ($array['priority'] == 10) {
0250                 // no need to refresh the fast cache with priority = 10
0251                 return $array['data'];
0252             }
0253             $newFastLifetime = $this->_getFastLifetime($array['lifetime'], $array['priority'], time() - $array['expire']);
0254             // we have the time to refresh the fast cache
0255             $usage = $this->_getFastFillingPercentage('loading');
0256             if (($array['priority'] > 0) && (10 * $array['priority'] >= $usage)) {
0257                 // we can refresh the fast cache
0258                 $preparedData = $this->_prepareData($array['data'], $array['lifetime'], $array['priority']);
0259                 $this->_fastBackend->save($preparedData, $id, array(), $newFastLifetime);
0260             }
0261         }
0262         return $array['data'];
0263     }
0264 
0265     /**
0266      * Remove a cache record
0267      *
0268      * @param  string $id Cache id
0269      * @return boolean True if no problem
0270      */
0271     public function remove($id)
0272     {
0273         $boolFast = $this->_fastBackend->remove($id);
0274         $boolSlow = $this->_slowBackend->remove($id);
0275         return $boolFast && $boolSlow;
0276     }
0277 
0278     /**
0279      * Clean some cache records
0280      *
0281      * Available modes are :
0282      * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL (default)    => remove all cache entries ($tags is not used)
0283      * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD              => remove too old cache entries ($tags is not used)
0284      * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_TAG     => remove cache entries matching all given tags
0285      *                                               ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
0286      * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_NOT_MATCHING_TAG => remove cache entries not {matching one of the given tags}
0287      *                                               ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
0288      * Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_ANY_TAG => remove cache entries matching any given tags
0289      *                                               ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
0290      *
0291      * @param  string $mode Clean mode
0292      * @param  array  $tags Array of tags
0293      * @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
0294      * @return boolean true if no problem
0295      */
0296     public function clean($mode = Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL, $tags = array())
0297     {
0298         switch($mode) {
0299             case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL:
0300                 $boolFast = $this->_fastBackend->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL);
0301                 $boolSlow = $this->_slowBackend->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL);
0302                 return $boolFast && $boolSlow;
0303                 break;
0304             case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD:
0305                 return $this->_slowBackend->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD);
0306             case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_TAG:
0307                 $ids = $this->_slowBackend->getIdsMatchingTags($tags);
0308                 $res = true;
0309                 foreach ($ids as $id) {
0310                     $bool = $this->remove($id);
0311                     $res = $res && $bool;
0312                 }
0313                 return $res;
0314                 break;
0315             case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_NOT_MATCHING_TAG:
0316                 $ids = $this->_slowBackend->getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags);
0317                 $res = true;
0318                 foreach ($ids as $id) {
0319                     $bool = $this->remove($id);
0320                     $res = $res && $bool;
0321                 }
0322                 return $res;
0323                 break;
0324             case Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_ANY_TAG:
0325                 $ids = $this->_slowBackend->getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags);
0326                 $res = true;
0327                 foreach ($ids as $id) {
0328                     $bool = $this->remove($id);
0329                     $res = $res && $bool;
0330                 }
0331                 return $res;
0332                 break;
0333             default:
0334                 Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid mode for clean() method');
0335                 break;
0336         }
0337     }
0338 
0339     /**
0340      * Return an array of stored cache ids
0341      *
0342      * @return array array of stored cache ids (string)
0343      */
0344     public function getIds()
0345     {
0346         return $this->_slowBackend->getIds();
0347     }
0348 
0349     /**
0350      * Return an array of stored tags
0351      *
0352      * @return array array of stored tags (string)
0353      */
0354     public function getTags()
0355     {
0356         return $this->_slowBackend->getTags();
0357     }
0358 
0359     /**
0360      * Return an array of stored cache ids which match given tags
0361      *
0362      * In case of multiple tags, a logical AND is made between tags
0363      *
0364      * @param array $tags array of tags
0365      * @return array array of matching cache ids (string)
0366      */
0367     public function getIdsMatchingTags($tags = array())
0368     {
0369         return $this->_slowBackend->getIdsMatchingTags($tags);
0370     }
0371 
0372     /**
0373      * Return an array of stored cache ids which don't match given tags
0374      *
0375      * In case of multiple tags, a logical OR is made between tags
0376      *
0377      * @param array $tags array of tags
0378      * @return array array of not matching cache ids (string)
0379      */
0380     public function getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags = array())
0381     {
0382         return $this->_slowBackend->getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags);
0383     }
0384 
0385     /**
0386      * Return an array of stored cache ids which match any given tags
0387      *
0388      * In case of multiple tags, a logical AND is made between tags
0389      *
0390      * @param array $tags array of tags
0391      * @return array array of any matching cache ids (string)
0392      */
0393     public function getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags = array())
0394     {
0395         return $this->_slowBackend->getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags);
0396     }
0397 
0398     /**
0399      * Return the filling percentage of the backend storage
0400      *
0401      * @return int integer between 0 and 100
0402      */
0403     public function getFillingPercentage()
0404     {
0405         return $this->_slowBackend->getFillingPercentage();
0406     }
0407 
0408     /**
0409      * Return an array of metadatas for the given cache id
0410      *
0411      * The array must include these keys :
0412      * - expire : the expire timestamp
0413      * - tags : a string array of tags
0414      * - mtime : timestamp of last modification time
0415      *
0416      * @param string $id cache id
0417      * @return array array of metadatas (false if the cache id is not found)
0418      */
0419     public function getMetadatas($id)
0420     {
0421         return $this->_slowBackend->getMetadatas($id);
0422     }
0423 
0424     /**
0425      * Give (if possible) an extra lifetime to the given cache id
0426      *
0427      * @param string $id cache id
0428      * @param int $extraLifetime
0429      * @return boolean true if ok
0430      */
0431     public function touch($id, $extraLifetime)
0432     {
0433         return $this->_slowBackend->touch($id, $extraLifetime);
0434     }
0435 
0436     /**
0437      * Return an associative array of capabilities (booleans) of the backend
0438      *
0439      * The array must include these keys :
0440      * - automatic_cleaning (is automating cleaning necessary)
0441      * - tags (are tags supported)
0442      * - expired_read (is it possible to read expired cache records
0443      *                 (for doNotTestCacheValidity option for example))
0444      * - priority does the backend deal with priority when saving
0445      * - infinite_lifetime (is infinite lifetime can work with this backend)
0446      * - get_list (is it possible to get the list of cache ids and the complete list of tags)
0447      *
0448      * @return array associative of with capabilities
0449      */
0450     public function getCapabilities()
0451     {
0452         $slowBackendCapabilities = $this->_slowBackend->getCapabilities();
0453         return array(
0454             'automatic_cleaning' => $slowBackendCapabilities['automatic_cleaning'],
0455             'tags' => $slowBackendCapabilities['tags'],
0456             'expired_read' => $slowBackendCapabilities['expired_read'],
0457             'priority' => $slowBackendCapabilities['priority'],
0458             'infinite_lifetime' => $slowBackendCapabilities['infinite_lifetime'],
0459             'get_list' => $slowBackendCapabilities['get_list']
0460         );
0461     }
0462 
0463     /**
0464      * Prepare a serialized array to store datas and metadatas informations
0465      *
0466      * @param string $data data to store
0467      * @param int $lifetime original lifetime
0468      * @param int $priority priority
0469      * @return string serialize array to store into cache
0470      */
0471     private function _prepareData($data, $lifetime, $priority)
0472     {
0473         $lt = $lifetime;
0474         if ($lt === null) {
0475             $lt = 9999999999;
0476         }
0477         return serialize(array(
0478             'data' => $data,
0479             'lifetime' => $lifetime,
0480             'expire' => time() + $lt,
0481             'priority' => $priority
0482         ));
0483     }
0484 
0485     /**
0486      * Compute and return the lifetime for the fast backend
0487      *
0488      * @param int $lifetime original lifetime
0489      * @param int $priority priority
0490      * @param int $maxLifetime maximum lifetime
0491      * @return int lifetime for the fast backend
0492      */
0493     private function _getFastLifetime($lifetime, $priority, $maxLifetime = null)
0494     {
0495         if ($lifetime <= 0) {
0496             // if no lifetime, we have an infinite lifetime
0497             // we need to use arbitrary lifetimes
0498             $fastLifetime = (int) (2592000 / (11 - $priority));
0499         } else {
0500             // prevent computed infinite lifetime (0) by ceil
0501             $fastLifetime = (int) ceil($lifetime / (11 - $priority));
0502         }
0503 
0504         if ($maxLifetime >= 0 && $fastLifetime > $maxLifetime) {
0505             return $maxLifetime;
0506         }
0507 
0508         return $fastLifetime;
0509     }
0510 
0511     /**
0512      * PUBLIC METHOD FOR UNIT TESTING ONLY !
0513      *
0514      * Force a cache record to expire
0515      *
0516      * @param string $id cache id
0517      */
0518     public function ___expire($id)
0519     {
0520         $this->_fastBackend->remove($id);
0521         $this->_slowBackend->___expire($id);
0522     }
0523 
0524     private function _getFastFillingPercentage($mode)
0525     {
0526 
0527         if ($mode == 'saving') {
0528             // mode saving
0529             if ($this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage === null) {
0530                 $this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage = $this->_fastBackend->getFillingPercentage();
0531             } else {
0532                 $rand = rand(1, $this->_options['stats_update_factor']);
0533                 if ($rand == 1) {
0534                     // we force a refresh
0535                     $this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage = $this->_fastBackend->getFillingPercentage();
0536                 }
0537             }
0538         } else {
0539             // mode loading
0540             // we compute the percentage only if it's not available in cache
0541             if ($this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage === null) {
0542                 $this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage = $this->_fastBackend->getFillingPercentage();
0543             }
0544         }
0545         return $this->_fastBackendFillingPercentage;
0546     }
0547 
0548 }