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0001 <?php
0002 /**
0003  * Zend Framework
0004  *
0005  * LICENSE
0006  *
0007  * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
0008  * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
0009  * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
0010  * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
0011  * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
0012  * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
0013  * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
0014  *
0015  * @category   Zend
0016  * @package    Zend_Auth
0017  * @subpackage Adapter
0018  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
0019  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
0020  * @version    $Id$
0021  */
0022 
0023 
0024 /**
0025  * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Interface
0026  */
0027 // require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Interface.php';
0028 
0029 /**
0030  * @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
0031  */
0032 // require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php';
0033 
0034 /**
0035  * @see Zend_Auth_Result
0036  */
0037 // require_once 'Zend/Auth/Result.php';
0038 
0039 
0040 /**
0041  * @category   Zend
0042  * @package    Zend_Auth
0043  * @subpackage Adapter
0044  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
0045  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
0046  */
0047 class Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable implements Zend_Auth_Adapter_Interface
0048 {
0049 
0050     /**
0051      * Database Connection
0052      *
0053      * @var Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
0054      */
0055     protected $_zendDb = null;
0056 
0057     /**
0058      * @var Zend_Db_Select
0059      */
0060     protected $_dbSelect = null;
0061 
0062     /**
0063      * $_tableName - the table name to check
0064      *
0065      * @var string
0066      */
0067     protected $_tableName = null;
0068 
0069     /**
0070      * $_identityColumn - the column to use as the identity
0071      *
0072      * @var string
0073      */
0074     protected $_identityColumn = null;
0075 
0076     /**
0077      * $_credentialColumns - columns to be used as the credentials
0078      *
0079      * @var string
0080      */
0081     protected $_credentialColumn = null;
0082 
0083     /**
0084      * $_identity - Identity value
0085      *
0086      * @var string
0087      */
0088     protected $_identity = null;
0089 
0090     /**
0091      * $_credential - Credential values
0092      *
0093      * @var string
0094      */
0095     protected $_credential = null;
0096 
0097     /**
0098      * $_credentialTreatment - Treatment applied to the credential, such as MD5() or PASSWORD()
0099      *
0100      * @var string
0101      */
0102     protected $_credentialTreatment = null;
0103 
0104     /**
0105      * $_authenticateResultInfo
0106      *
0107      * @var array
0108      */
0109     protected $_authenticateResultInfo = null;
0110 
0111     /**
0112      * $_resultRow - Results of database authentication query
0113      *
0114      * @var array
0115      */
0116     protected $_resultRow = null;
0117 
0118     /**
0119      * $_ambiguityIdentity - Flag to indicate same Identity can be used with
0120      * different credentials. Default is FALSE and need to be set to true to
0121      * allow ambiguity usage.
0122      *
0123      * @var boolean
0124      */
0125     protected $_ambiguityIdentity = false;
0126 
0127     /**
0128      * __construct() - Sets configuration options
0129      *
0130      * @param  Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract $zendDb If null, default database adapter assumed
0131      * @param  string                   $tableName
0132      * @param  string                   $identityColumn
0133      * @param  string                   $credentialColumn
0134      * @param  string                   $credentialTreatment
0135      */
0136     public function __construct(Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract $zendDb = null, $tableName = null, $identityColumn = null,
0137                                 $credentialColumn = null, $credentialTreatment = null)
0138     {
0139         $this->_setDbAdapter($zendDb);
0140 
0141         if (null !== $tableName) {
0142             $this->setTableName($tableName);
0143         }
0144 
0145         if (null !== $identityColumn) {
0146             $this->setIdentityColumn($identityColumn);
0147         }
0148 
0149         if (null !== $credentialColumn) {
0150             $this->setCredentialColumn($credentialColumn);
0151         }
0152 
0153         if (null !== $credentialTreatment) {
0154             $this->setCredentialTreatment($credentialTreatment);
0155         }
0156     }
0157 
0158     /**
0159      * _setDbAdapter() - set the database adapter to be used for quering
0160      *
0161      * @param Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
0162      * @throws Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
0163      * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable
0164      */
0165     protected function _setDbAdapter(Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract $zendDb = null)
0166     {
0167         $this->_zendDb = $zendDb;
0168 
0169         /**
0170          * If no adapter is specified, fetch default database adapter.
0171          */
0172         if(null === $this->_zendDb) {
0173             // require_once 'Zend/Db/Table/Abstract.php';
0174             $this->_zendDb = Zend_Db_Table_Abstract::getDefaultAdapter();
0175             if (null === $this->_zendDb) {
0176                 // require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
0177                 throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('No database adapter present');
0178             }
0179         }
0180 
0181         return $this;
0182     }
0183 
0184     /**
0185      * setTableName() - set the table name to be used in the select query
0186      *
0187      * @param  string $tableName
0188      * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable Provides a fluent interface
0189      */
0190     public function setTableName($tableName)
0191     {
0192         $this->_tableName = $tableName;
0193         return $this;
0194     }
0195 
0196     /**
0197      * setIdentityColumn() - set the column name to be used as the identity column
0198      *
0199      * @param  string $identityColumn
0200      * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable Provides a fluent interface
0201      */
0202     public function setIdentityColumn($identityColumn)
0203     {
0204         $this->_identityColumn = $identityColumn;
0205         return $this;
0206     }
0207 
0208     /**
0209      * setCredentialColumn() - set the column name to be used as the credential column
0210      *
0211      * @param  string $credentialColumn
0212      * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable Provides a fluent interface
0213      */
0214     public function setCredentialColumn($credentialColumn)
0215     {
0216         $this->_credentialColumn = $credentialColumn;
0217         return $this;
0218     }
0219 
0220     /**
0221      * setCredentialTreatment() - allows the developer to pass a parameterized string that is
0222      * used to transform or treat the input credential data.
0223      *
0224      * In many cases, passwords and other sensitive data are encrypted, hashed, encoded,
0225      * obscured, or otherwise treated through some function or algorithm. By specifying a
0226      * parameterized treatment string with this method, a developer may apply arbitrary SQL
0227      * upon input credential data.
0228      *
0229      * Examples:
0230      *
0231      *  'PASSWORD(?)'
0232      *  'MD5(?)'
0233      *
0234      * @param  string $treatment
0235      * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable Provides a fluent interface
0236      */
0237     public function setCredentialTreatment($treatment)
0238     {
0239         $this->_credentialTreatment = $treatment;
0240         return $this;
0241     }
0242 
0243     /**
0244      * setIdentity() - set the value to be used as the identity
0245      *
0246      * @param  string $value
0247      * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable Provides a fluent interface
0248      */
0249     public function setIdentity($value)
0250     {
0251         $this->_identity = $value;
0252         return $this;
0253     }
0254 
0255     /**
0256      * setCredential() - set the credential value to be used, optionally can specify a treatment
0257      * to be used, should be supplied in parameterized form, such as 'MD5(?)' or 'PASSWORD(?)'
0258      *
0259      * @param  string $credential
0260      * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable Provides a fluent interface
0261      */
0262     public function setCredential($credential)
0263     {
0264         $this->_credential = $credential;
0265         return $this;
0266     }
0267 
0268     /**
0269      * setAmbiguityIdentity() - sets a flag for usage of identical identities
0270      * with unique credentials. It accepts integers (0, 1) or boolean (true,
0271      * false) parameters. Default is false.
0272      *
0273      * @param  int|bool $flag
0274      * @return Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable
0275      */
0276     public function setAmbiguityIdentity($flag)
0277     {
0278         if (is_integer($flag)) {
0279             $this->_ambiguityIdentity = (1 === $flag ? true : false);
0280         } elseif (is_bool($flag)) {
0281             $this->_ambiguityIdentity = $flag;
0282         }
0283         return $this;
0284     }
0285     /**
0286      * getAmbiguityIdentity() - returns TRUE for usage of multiple identical
0287      * identies with different credentials, FALSE if not used.
0288      *
0289      * @return bool
0290      */
0291     public function getAmbiguityIdentity()
0292     {
0293         return $this->_ambiguityIdentity;
0294     }
0295 
0296     /**
0297      * getDbSelect() - Return the preauthentication Db Select object for userland select query modification
0298      *
0299      * @return Zend_Db_Select
0300      */
0301     public function getDbSelect()
0302     {
0303         if ($this->_dbSelect == null) {
0304             $this->_dbSelect = $this->_zendDb->select();
0305         }
0306 
0307         return $this->_dbSelect;
0308     }
0309 
0310     /**
0311      * getResultRowObject() - Returns the result row as a stdClass object
0312      *
0313      * @param  string|array $returnColumns
0314      * @param  string|array $omitColumns
0315      * @return stdClass|boolean
0316      */
0317     public function getResultRowObject($returnColumns = null, $omitColumns = null)
0318     {
0319         if (!$this->_resultRow) {
0320             return false;
0321         }
0322 
0323         $returnObject = new stdClass();
0324 
0325         if (null !== $returnColumns) {
0326 
0327             $availableColumns = array_keys($this->_resultRow);
0328             foreach ( (array) $returnColumns as $returnColumn) {
0329                 if (in_array($returnColumn, $availableColumns)) {
0330                     $returnObject->{$returnColumn} = $this->_resultRow[$returnColumn];
0331                 }
0332             }
0333             return $returnObject;
0334 
0335         } elseif (null !== $omitColumns) {
0336 
0337             $omitColumns = (array) $omitColumns;
0338             foreach ($this->_resultRow as $resultColumn => $resultValue) {
0339                 if (!in_array($resultColumn, $omitColumns)) {
0340                     $returnObject->{$resultColumn} = $resultValue;
0341                 }
0342             }
0343             return $returnObject;
0344 
0345         } else {
0346 
0347             foreach ($this->_resultRow as $resultColumn => $resultValue) {
0348                 $returnObject->{$resultColumn} = $resultValue;
0349             }
0350             return $returnObject;
0351 
0352         }
0353     }
0354 
0355     /**
0356      * authenticate() - defined by Zend_Auth_Adapter_Interface.  This method is called to
0357      * attempt an authentication.  Previous to this call, this adapter would have already
0358      * been configured with all necessary information to successfully connect to a database
0359      * table and attempt to find a record matching the provided identity.
0360      *
0361      * @throws Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception if answering the authentication query is impossible
0362      * @return Zend_Auth_Result
0363      */
0364     public function authenticate()
0365     {
0366         $this->_authenticateSetup();
0367         $dbSelect = $this->_authenticateCreateSelect();
0368         $resultIdentities = $this->_authenticateQuerySelect($dbSelect);
0369 
0370         if ( ($authResult = $this->_authenticateValidateResultSet($resultIdentities)) instanceof Zend_Auth_Result) {
0371             return $authResult;
0372         }
0373 
0374         if (true === $this->getAmbiguityIdentity()) {
0375             $validIdentities = array ();
0376             $zendAuthCredentialMatchColumn = $this->_zendDb->foldCase('zend_auth_credential_match');
0377             foreach ($resultIdentities as $identity) {
0378                 if (1 === (int) $identity[$zendAuthCredentialMatchColumn]) {
0379                     $validIdentities[] = $identity;
0380                 }
0381             }
0382             $resultIdentities = $validIdentities;
0383         }
0384 
0385         $authResult = $this->_authenticateValidateResult(array_shift($resultIdentities));
0386         return $authResult;
0387     }
0388 
0389     /**
0390      * _authenticateSetup() - This method abstracts the steps involved with
0391      * making sure that this adapter was indeed setup properly with all
0392      * required pieces of information.
0393      *
0394      * @throws Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception - in the event that setup was not done properly
0395      * @return true
0396      */
0397     protected function _authenticateSetup()
0398     {
0399         $exception = null;
0400 
0401         if ($this->_tableName == '') {
0402             $exception = 'A table must be supplied for the Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable authentication adapter.';
0403         } elseif ($this->_identityColumn == '') {
0404             $exception = 'An identity column must be supplied for the Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable authentication adapter.';
0405         } elseif ($this->_credentialColumn == '') {
0406             $exception = 'A credential column must be supplied for the Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable authentication adapter.';
0407         } elseif ($this->_identity == '') {
0408             $exception = 'A value for the identity was not provided prior to authentication with Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable.';
0409         } elseif ($this->_credential === null) {
0410             $exception = 'A credential value was not provided prior to authentication with Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable.';
0411         }
0412 
0413         if (null !== $exception) {
0414             /**
0415              * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
0416              */
0417             // require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
0418             throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception($exception);
0419         }
0420 
0421         $this->_authenticateResultInfo = array(
0422             'code'     => Zend_Auth_Result::FAILURE,
0423             'identity' => $this->_identity,
0424             'messages' => array()
0425             );
0426 
0427         return true;
0428     }
0429 
0430     /**
0431      * _authenticateCreateSelect() - This method creates a Zend_Db_Select object that
0432      * is completely configured to be queried against the database.
0433      *
0434      * @return Zend_Db_Select
0435      */
0436     protected function _authenticateCreateSelect()
0437     {
0438         // build credential expression
0439         if (empty($this->_credentialTreatment) || (strpos($this->_credentialTreatment, '?') === false)) {
0440             $this->_credentialTreatment = '?';
0441         }
0442 
0443         $credentialExpression = new Zend_Db_Expr(
0444             '(CASE WHEN ' .
0445             $this->_zendDb->quoteInto(
0446                 $this->_zendDb->quoteIdentifier($this->_credentialColumn, true)
0447                 . ' = ' . $this->_credentialTreatment, $this->_credential
0448                 )
0449             . ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '
0450             . $this->_zendDb->quoteIdentifier(
0451                 $this->_zendDb->foldCase('zend_auth_credential_match')
0452                 )
0453             );
0454 
0455         // get select
0456         $dbSelect = clone $this->getDbSelect();
0457         $dbSelect->from($this->_tableName, array('*', $credentialExpression))
0458                  ->where($this->_zendDb->quoteIdentifier($this->_identityColumn, true) . ' = ?', $this->_identity);
0459 
0460         return $dbSelect;
0461     }
0462 
0463     /**
0464      * _authenticateQuerySelect() - This method accepts a Zend_Db_Select object and
0465      * performs a query against the database with that object.
0466      *
0467      * @param Zend_Db_Select $dbSelect
0468      * @throws Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception - when an invalid select
0469      *                                       object is encountered
0470      * @return array
0471      */
0472     protected function _authenticateQuerySelect(Zend_Db_Select $dbSelect)
0473     {
0474         try {
0475             if ($this->_zendDb->getFetchMode() != Zend_DB::FETCH_ASSOC) {
0476                 $origDbFetchMode = $this->_zendDb->getFetchMode();
0477                 $this->_zendDb->setFetchMode(Zend_DB::FETCH_ASSOC);
0478             }
0479             $resultIdentities = $this->_zendDb->fetchAll($dbSelect);
0480             if (isset($origDbFetchMode)) {
0481                 $this->_zendDb->setFetchMode($origDbFetchMode);
0482                 unset($origDbFetchMode);
0483             }
0484         } catch (Exception $e) {
0485             /**
0486              * @see Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception
0487              */
0488             // require_once 'Zend/Auth/Adapter/Exception.php';
0489             throw new Zend_Auth_Adapter_Exception('The supplied parameters to Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable failed to '
0490                                                 . 'produce a valid sql statement, please check table and column names '
0491                                                 . 'for validity.', 0, $e);
0492         }
0493         return $resultIdentities;
0494     }
0495 
0496     /**
0497      * _authenticateValidateResultSet() - This method attempts to make
0498      * certain that only one record was returned in the resultset
0499      *
0500      * @param array $resultIdentities
0501      * @return true|Zend_Auth_Result
0502      */
0503     protected function _authenticateValidateResultSet(array $resultIdentities)
0504     {
0505 
0506         if (count($resultIdentities) < 1) {
0507             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['code'] = Zend_Auth_Result::FAILURE_IDENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
0508             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['messages'][] = 'A record with the supplied identity could not be found.';
0509             return $this->_authenticateCreateAuthResult();
0510         } elseif (count($resultIdentities) > 1 && false === $this->getAmbiguityIdentity()) {
0511             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['code'] = Zend_Auth_Result::FAILURE_IDENTITY_AMBIGUOUS;
0512             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['messages'][] = 'More than one record matches the supplied identity.';
0513             return $this->_authenticateCreateAuthResult();
0514         }
0515 
0516         return true;
0517     }
0518 
0519     /**
0520      * _authenticateValidateResult() - This method attempts to validate that
0521      * the record in the resultset is indeed a record that matched the
0522      * identity provided to this adapter.
0523      *
0524      * @param array $resultIdentity
0525      * @return Zend_Auth_Result
0526      */
0527     protected function _authenticateValidateResult($resultIdentity)
0528     {
0529         $zendAuthCredentialMatchColumn = $this->_zendDb->foldCase('zend_auth_credential_match');
0530 
0531         if ($resultIdentity[$zendAuthCredentialMatchColumn] != '1') {
0532             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['code'] = Zend_Auth_Result::FAILURE_CREDENTIAL_INVALID;
0533             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['messages'][] = 'Supplied credential is invalid.';
0534             return $this->_authenticateCreateAuthResult();
0535         }
0536 
0537         unset($resultIdentity[$zendAuthCredentialMatchColumn]);
0538         $this->_resultRow = $resultIdentity;
0539 
0540         $this->_authenticateResultInfo['code'] = Zend_Auth_Result::SUCCESS;
0541         $this->_authenticateResultInfo['messages'][] = 'Authentication successful.';
0542         return $this->_authenticateCreateAuthResult();
0543     }
0544 
0545     /**
0546      * _authenticateCreateAuthResult() - Creates a Zend_Auth_Result object from
0547      * the information that has been collected during the authenticate() attempt.
0548      *
0549      * @return Zend_Auth_Result
0550      */
0551     protected function _authenticateCreateAuthResult()
0552     {
0553         return new Zend_Auth_Result(
0554             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['code'],
0555             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['identity'],
0556             $this->_authenticateResultInfo['messages']
0557             );
0558     }
0559 
0560 }