File indexing completed on 2025-05-04 05:28:44

 <?php
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 /// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
 //  available at http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
 //            or http://www.getid3.org                         //
 //          also https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // See readme.txt for more details                             //
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //                                                             //
 // module.tag.xmp.php                                          //
 // module for analyzing XMP metadata (e.g. in JPEG files)      //
 // dependencies: NONE                                          //
 //                                                             //
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //                                                             //
 // Module originally written [2009-Mar-26] by                  //
 //      Nigel Barnes <ngbarnesØhotmail*com>                    //
 // Bundled into getID3 with permission                         //
 //   called by getID3 in module.graphic.jpg.php                //
 //                                                            ///
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /**************************************************************************************************
  * SWISScenter Source                                                              Nigel Barnes
  *
  *  Provides functions for reading information from the 'APP1' Extensible Metadata
  *  Platform (XMP) segment of JPEG format files.
  *  This XMP segment is XML based and contains the Resource Description Framework (RDF)
  *  data, which itself can contain the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) information.
  *
  *  This code uses segments from the JPEG Metadata Toolkit project by Evan Hunter.
  *************************************************************************************************/
 class Image_XMP
 {
   /**
   * @var string
   * The name of the image file that contains the XMP fields to extract and modify.
   * @see Image_XMP()
   */
   public $_sFilename = null;
 
   /**
   * @var array
   * The XMP fields that were extracted from the image or updated by this class.
   * @see getAllTags()
   */
   public $_aXMP = array();
 
   /**
   * @var boolean
   * True if an APP1 segment was found to contain XMP metadata.
   * @see isValid()
   */
   public $_bXMPParse = false;
 
   /**
   * Returns the status of XMP parsing during instantiation
   *
   * You'll normally want to call this method before trying to get XMP fields.
   *
   * @return boolean
   * Returns true if an APP1 segment was found to contain XMP metadata.
   */
   public function isValid()
   {
     return $this->_bXMPParse;
   }
 
   /**
   * Get a copy of all XMP tags extracted from the image
   *
   * @return array - An array of XMP fields as it extracted by the XMPparse() function
   */
   public function getAllTags()
   {
     return $this->_aXMP;
   }
 
   /**
   * Reads all the JPEG header segments from an JPEG image file into an array
   *
   * @param string $filename - the filename of the JPEG file to read
   * @return array $headerdata - Array of JPEG header segments
   * @return boolean FALSE - if headers could not be read
   */
   public function _get_jpeg_header_data($filename)
   {
     // prevent refresh from aborting file operations and hosing file
     ignore_user_abort(true);
 
     // Attempt to open the jpeg file - the at symbol supresses the error message about
     // not being able to open files. The file_exists would have been used, but it
     // does not work with files fetched over http or ftp.
     if (is_readable($filename) && is_file($filename) && ($filehnd = fopen($filename, 'rb'))) {
       // great
     } else {
       return false;
     }
 
     // Read the first two characters
     $data = fread($filehnd, 2);
 
     // Check that the first two characters are 0xFF 0xD8  (SOI - Start of image)
     if ($data != "\xFF\xD8")
     {
       // No SOI (FF D8) at start of file - This probably isn't a JPEG file - close file and return;
       echo '<p>This probably is not a JPEG file</p>'."\n";
       fclose($filehnd);
       return false;
     }
 
     // Read the third character
     $data = fread($filehnd, 2);
 
     // Check that the third character is 0xFF (Start of first segment header)
     if ($data{0} != "\xFF")
     {
       // NO FF found - close file and return - JPEG is probably corrupted
       fclose($filehnd);
       return false;
     }
 
     // Flag that we havent yet hit the compressed image data
     $hit_compressed_image_data = false;
 
     // Cycle through the file until, one of: 1) an EOI (End of image) marker is hit,
     //                                       2) we have hit the compressed image data (no more headers are allowed after data)
     //                                       3) or end of file is hit
 
     while (($data{1} != "\xD9") && (!$hit_compressed_image_data) && (!feof($filehnd)))
     {
       // Found a segment to look at.
       // Check that the segment marker is not a Restart marker - restart markers don't have size or data after them
       if ((ord($data{1}) < 0xD0) || (ord($data{1}) > 0xD7))
       {
         // Segment isn't a Restart marker
         // Read the next two bytes (size)
         $sizestr = fread($filehnd, 2);
 
         // convert the size bytes to an integer
         $decodedsize = unpack('nsize', $sizestr);
 
         // Save the start position of the data
         $segdatastart = ftell($filehnd);
 
         // Read the segment data with length indicated by the previously read size
         $segdata = fread($filehnd, $decodedsize['size'] - 2);
 
         // Store the segment information in the output array
         $headerdata[] = array(
           'SegType'      => ord($data{1}),
           'SegName'      => $GLOBALS['JPEG_Segment_Names'][ord($data{1})],
           'SegDataStart' => $segdatastart,
           'SegData'      => $segdata,
         );
       }
 
       // If this is a SOS (Start Of Scan) segment, then there is no more header data - the compressed image data follows
       if ($data{1} == "\xDA")
       {
         // Flag that we have hit the compressed image data - exit loop as no more headers available.
         $hit_compressed_image_data = true;
       }
       else
       {
         // Not an SOS - Read the next two bytes - should be the segment marker for the next segment
         $data = fread($filehnd, 2);
 
         // Check that the first byte of the two is 0xFF as it should be for a marker
         if ($data{0} != "\xFF")
         {
           // NO FF found - close file and return - JPEG is probably corrupted
           fclose($filehnd);
           return false;
         }
       }
     }
 
     // Close File
     fclose($filehnd);
     // Alow the user to abort from now on
     ignore_user_abort(false);
 
     // Return the header data retrieved
     return $headerdata;
   }
 
 
   /**
   * Retrieves XMP information from an APP1 JPEG segment and returns the raw XML text as a string.
   *
   * @param string $filename - the filename of the JPEG file to read
   * @return string $xmp_data - the string of raw XML text
   * @return boolean FALSE - if an APP 1 XMP segment could not be found, or if an error occured
   */
   public function _get_XMP_text($filename)
   {
     //Get JPEG header data
     $jpeg_header_data = $this->_get_jpeg_header_data($filename);
 
     //Cycle through the header segments
     for ($i = 0; $i < count($jpeg_header_data); $i++)
     {
       // If we find an APP1 header,
       if (strcmp($jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegName'], 'APP1') == 0)
       {
         // And if it has the Adobe XMP/RDF label (http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00) ,
         if (strncmp($jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegData'], 'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/'."\x00", 29) == 0)
         {
           // Found a XMP/RDF block
           // Return the XMP text
           $xmp_data = substr($jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegData'], 29);
 
           return trim($xmp_data); // trim() should not be neccesary, but some files found in the wild with null-terminated block (known samples from Apple Aperture) causes problems elsewhere (see http://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=1153)
         }
       }
     }
     return false;
   }
 
     /**
      * Parses a string containing XMP data (XML), and returns an array
      * which contains all the XMP (XML) information.
      *
      * @param $xmltext
      *
      * @return array $xmp_array - an array containing all xmp details retrieved.
      */
   public function read_XMP_array_from_text($xmltext)
   {
     // Check if there actually is any text to parse
     if (trim($xmltext) == '')
     {
       return false;
     }
 
     // Create an instance of a xml parser to parse the XML text
     $xml_parser = xml_parser_create('UTF-8');
 
     // Change: Fixed problem that caused the whitespace (especially newlines) to be destroyed when converting xml text to an xml array, as of revision 1.10
 
     // We would like to remove unneccessary white space, but this will also
     // remove things like newlines (&#xA;) in the XML values, so white space
     // will have to be removed later
     if (xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 0) == false)
     {
       // Error setting case folding - destroy the parser and return
       xml_parser_free($xml_parser);
       return false;
     }
 
     // to use XML code correctly we have to turn case folding
     // (uppercasing) off. XML is case sensitive and upper
     // casing is in reality XML standards violation
     if (xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0) == false)
     {
       // Error setting case folding - destroy the parser and return
       xml_parser_free($xml_parser);
       return false;
     }
 
     // Parse the XML text into a array structure
     if (xml_parse_into_struct($xml_parser, $xmltext, $values, $tags) == 0)
     {
       // Error Parsing XML - destroy the parser and return
       xml_parser_free($xml_parser);
       return false;
     }
 
     // Destroy the xml parser
     xml_parser_free($xml_parser);
 
     // Clear the output array
     $xmp_array = array();
 
     // The XMP data has now been parsed into an array ...
 
     // Cycle through each of the array elements
     $current_property = ''; // current property being processed
     $container_index = -1; // -1 = no container open, otherwise index of container content
     foreach ($values as $xml_elem)
     {
       // Syntax and Class names
       switch ($xml_elem['tag'])
       {
         case 'x:xmpmeta':
           // only defined attribute is x:xmptk written by Adobe XMP Toolkit; value is the version of the toolkit
           break;
 
         case 'rdf:RDF':
           // required element immediately within x:xmpmeta; no data here
           break;
 
         case 'rdf:Description':
           switch ($xml_elem['type'])
           {
             case 'open':
             case 'complete':
               if (array_key_exists('attributes', $xml_elem))
               {
                 // rdf:Description may contain wanted attributes
                 foreach (array_keys($xml_elem['attributes']) as $key)
                 {
                   // Check whether we want this details from this attribute
 //                  if (in_array($key, $GLOBALS['XMP_tag_captions']))
                   if (true)
                   {
                     // Attribute wanted
                     $xmp_array[$key] = $xml_elem['attributes'][$key];
                   }
                 }
               }
             case 'cdata':
             case 'close':
               break;
           }
 
         case 'rdf:ID':
         case 'rdf:nodeID':
           // Attributes are ignored
           break;
 
         case 'rdf:li':
           // Property member
           if ($xml_elem['type'] == 'complete')
           {
             if (array_key_exists('attributes', $xml_elem))
             {
               // If Lang Alt (language alternatives) then ensure we take the default language
               if (isset($xml_elem['attributes']['xml:lang']) && ($xml_elem['attributes']['xml:lang'] != 'x-default'))
               {
                 break;
               }
             }
             if ($current_property != '')
             {
               $xmp_array[$current_property][$container_index] = (isset($xml_elem['value']) ? $xml_elem['value'] : '');
               $container_index += 1;
             }
           //else unidentified attribute!!
           }
           break;
 
         case 'rdf:Seq':
         case 'rdf:Bag':
         case 'rdf:Alt':
           // Container found
           switch ($xml_elem['type'])
           {
             case 'open':
               $container_index = 0;
               break;
             case 'close':
               $container_index = -1;
               break;
             case 'cdata':
               break;
           }
           break;
 
         default:
           // Check whether we want the details from this attribute
 //          if (in_array($xml_elem['tag'], $GLOBALS['XMP_tag_captions']))
           if (true)
           {
             switch ($xml_elem['type'])
             {
               case 'open':
                 // open current element
                 $current_property = $xml_elem['tag'];
                 break;
 
               case 'close':
                 // close current element
                 $current_property = '';
                 break;
 
               case 'complete':
                 // store attribute value
                 $xmp_array[$xml_elem['tag']] = (isset($xml_elem['attributes']) ? $xml_elem['attributes'] : (isset($xml_elem['value']) ? $xml_elem['value'] : ''));
                 break;
 
               case 'cdata':
                 // ignore
                 break;
             }
           }
           break;
       }
 
     }
     return $xmp_array;
   }
 
 
   /**
   * Constructor
   *
   * @param string - Name of the image file to access and extract XMP information from.
   */
   public function Image_XMP($sFilename)
   {
     $this->_sFilename = $sFilename;
 
     if (is_file($this->_sFilename))
     {
       // Get XMP data
       $xmp_data = $this->_get_XMP_text($sFilename);
       if ($xmp_data)
       {
         $this->_aXMP = $this->read_XMP_array_from_text($xmp_data);
         $this->_bXMPParse = true;
       }
     }
   }
 
 }
 
 /**
 * Global Variable: XMP_tag_captions
 *
 * The Property names of all known XMP fields.
 * Note: this is a full list with unrequired properties commented out.
 */
 /*
 $GLOBALS['XMP_tag_captions'] = array(
 // IPTC Core
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CiAdrCity',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CiAdrCtry',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CiAdrExtadr',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CiAdrPcode',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CiAdrRegion',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CiEmailWork',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CiTelWork',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CiUrlWork',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CountryCode',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:CreatorContactInfo',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:IntellectualGenre',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:Location',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:Scene',
   'Iptc4xmpCore:SubjectCode',
 // Dublin Core Schema
   'dc:contributor',
   'dc:coverage',
   'dc:creator',
   'dc:date',
   'dc:description',
   'dc:format',
   'dc:identifier',
   'dc:language',
   'dc:publisher',
   'dc:relation',
   'dc:rights',
   'dc:source',
   'dc:subject',
   'dc:title',
   'dc:type',
 // XMP Basic Schema
   'xmp:Advisory',
   'xmp:BaseURL',
   'xmp:CreateDate',
   'xmp:CreatorTool',
   'xmp:Identifier',
   'xmp:Label',
   'xmp:MetadataDate',
   'xmp:ModifyDate',
   'xmp:Nickname',
   'xmp:Rating',
   'xmp:Thumbnails',
   'xmpidq:Scheme',
 // XMP Rights Management Schema
   'xmpRights:Certificate',
   'xmpRights:Marked',
   'xmpRights:Owner',
   'xmpRights:UsageTerms',
   'xmpRights:WebStatement',
 // These are not in spec but Photoshop CS seems to use them
   'xap:Advisory',
   'xap:BaseURL',
   'xap:CreateDate',
   'xap:CreatorTool',
   'xap:Identifier',
   'xap:MetadataDate',
   'xap:ModifyDate',
   'xap:Nickname',
   'xap:Rating',
   'xap:Thumbnails',
   'xapidq:Scheme',
   'xapRights:Certificate',
   'xapRights:Copyright',
   'xapRights:Marked',
   'xapRights:Owner',
   'xapRights:UsageTerms',
   'xapRights:WebStatement',
 // XMP Media Management Schema
   'xapMM:DerivedFrom',
   'xapMM:DocumentID',
   'xapMM:History',
   'xapMM:InstanceID',
   'xapMM:ManagedFrom',
   'xapMM:Manager',
   'xapMM:ManageTo',
   'xapMM:ManageUI',
   'xapMM:ManagerVariant',
   'xapMM:RenditionClass',
   'xapMM:RenditionParams',
   'xapMM:VersionID',
   'xapMM:Versions',
   'xapMM:LastURL',
   'xapMM:RenditionOf',
   'xapMM:SaveID',
 // XMP Basic Job Ticket Schema
   'xapBJ:JobRef',
 // XMP Paged-Text Schema
   'xmpTPg:MaxPageSize',
   'xmpTPg:NPages',
   'xmpTPg:Fonts',
   'xmpTPg:Colorants',
   'xmpTPg:PlateNames',
 // Adobe PDF Schema
   'pdf:Keywords',
   'pdf:PDFVersion',
   'pdf:Producer',
 // Photoshop Schema
   'photoshop:AuthorsPosition',
   'photoshop:CaptionWriter',
   'photoshop:Category',
   'photoshop:City',
   'photoshop:Country',
   'photoshop:Credit',
   'photoshop:DateCreated',
   'photoshop:Headline',
   'photoshop:History',
 // Not in XMP spec
   'photoshop:Instructions',
   'photoshop:Source',
   'photoshop:State',
   'photoshop:SupplementalCategories',
   'photoshop:TransmissionReference',
   'photoshop:Urgency',
 // EXIF Schemas
   'tiff:ImageWidth',
   'tiff:ImageLength',
   'tiff:BitsPerSample',
   'tiff:Compression',
   'tiff:PhotometricInterpretation',
   'tiff:Orientation',
   'tiff:SamplesPerPixel',
   'tiff:PlanarConfiguration',
   'tiff:YCbCrSubSampling',
   'tiff:YCbCrPositioning',
   'tiff:XResolution',
   'tiff:YResolution',
   'tiff:ResolutionUnit',
   'tiff:TransferFunction',
   'tiff:WhitePoint',
   'tiff:PrimaryChromaticities',
   'tiff:YCbCrCoefficients',
   'tiff:ReferenceBlackWhite',
   'tiff:DateTime',
   'tiff:ImageDescription',
   'tiff:Make',
   'tiff:Model',
   'tiff:Software',
   'tiff:Artist',
   'tiff:Copyright',
   'exif:ExifVersion',
   'exif:FlashpixVersion',
   'exif:ColorSpace',
   'exif:ComponentsConfiguration',
   'exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel',
   'exif:PixelXDimension',
   'exif:PixelYDimension',
   'exif:MakerNote',
   'exif:UserComment',
   'exif:RelatedSoundFile',
   'exif:DateTimeOriginal',
   'exif:DateTimeDigitized',
   'exif:ExposureTime',
   'exif:FNumber',
   'exif:ExposureProgram',
   'exif:SpectralSensitivity',
   'exif:ISOSpeedRatings',
   'exif:OECF',
   'exif:ShutterSpeedValue',
   'exif:ApertureValue',
   'exif:BrightnessValue',
   'exif:ExposureBiasValue',
   'exif:MaxApertureValue',
   'exif:SubjectDistance',
   'exif:MeteringMode',
   'exif:LightSource',
   'exif:Flash',
   'exif:FocalLength',
   'exif:SubjectArea',
   'exif:FlashEnergy',
   'exif:SpatialFrequencyResponse',
   'exif:FocalPlaneXResolution',
   'exif:FocalPlaneYResolution',
   'exif:FocalPlaneResolutionUnit',
   'exif:SubjectLocation',
   'exif:SensingMethod',
   'exif:FileSource',
   'exif:SceneType',
   'exif:CFAPattern',
   'exif:CustomRendered',
   'exif:ExposureMode',
   'exif:WhiteBalance',
   'exif:DigitalZoomRatio',
   'exif:FocalLengthIn35mmFilm',
   'exif:SceneCaptureType',
   'exif:GainControl',
   'exif:Contrast',
   'exif:Saturation',
   'exif:Sharpness',
   'exif:DeviceSettingDescription',
   'exif:SubjectDistanceRange',
   'exif:ImageUniqueID',
   'exif:GPSVersionID',
   'exif:GPSLatitude',
   'exif:GPSLongitude',
   'exif:GPSAltitudeRef',
   'exif:GPSAltitude',
   'exif:GPSTimeStamp',
   'exif:GPSSatellites',
   'exif:GPSStatus',
   'exif:GPSMeasureMode',
   'exif:GPSDOP',
   'exif:GPSSpeedRef',
   'exif:GPSSpeed',
   'exif:GPSTrackRef',
   'exif:GPSTrack',
   'exif:GPSImgDirectionRef',
   'exif:GPSImgDirection',
   'exif:GPSMapDatum',
   'exif:GPSDestLatitude',
   'exif:GPSDestLongitude',
   'exif:GPSDestBearingRef',
   'exif:GPSDestBearing',
   'exif:GPSDestDistanceRef',
   'exif:GPSDestDistance',
   'exif:GPSProcessingMethod',
   'exif:GPSAreaInformation',
   'exif:GPSDifferential',
   'stDim:w',
   'stDim:h',
   'stDim:unit',
   'xapGImg:height',
   'xapGImg:width',
   'xapGImg:format',
   'xapGImg:image',
   'stEvt:action',
   'stEvt:instanceID',
   'stEvt:parameters',
   'stEvt:softwareAgent',
   'stEvt:when',
   'stRef:instanceID',
   'stRef:documentID',
   'stRef:versionID',
   'stRef:renditionClass',
   'stRef:renditionParams',
   'stRef:manager',
   'stRef:managerVariant',
   'stRef:manageTo',
   'stRef:manageUI',
   'stVer:comments',
   'stVer:event',
   'stVer:modifyDate',
   'stVer:modifier',
   'stVer:version',
   'stJob:name',
   'stJob:id',
   'stJob:url',
 // Exif Flash
   'exif:Fired',
   'exif:Return',
   'exif:Mode',
   'exif:Function',
   'exif:RedEyeMode',
 // Exif OECF/SFR
   'exif:Columns',
   'exif:Rows',
   'exif:Names',
   'exif:Values',
 // Exif CFAPattern
   'exif:Columns',
   'exif:Rows',
   'exif:Values',
 // Exif DeviceSettings
   'exif:Columns',
   'exif:Rows',
   'exif:Settings',
 );
 */
 
 /**
 * Global Variable: JPEG_Segment_Names
 *
 * The names of the JPEG segment markers, indexed by their marker number
 */
 $GLOBALS['JPEG_Segment_Names'] = array(
   0x01 => 'TEM',
   0x02 => 'RES',
   0xC0 => 'SOF0',
   0xC1 => 'SOF1',
   0xC2 => 'SOF2',
   0xC3 => 'SOF4',
   0xC4 => 'DHT',
   0xC5 => 'SOF5',
   0xC6 => 'SOF6',
   0xC7 => 'SOF7',
   0xC8 => 'JPG',
   0xC9 => 'SOF9',
   0xCA => 'SOF10',
   0xCB => 'SOF11',
   0xCC => 'DAC',
   0xCD => 'SOF13',
   0xCE => 'SOF14',
   0xCF => 'SOF15',
   0xD0 => 'RST0',
   0xD1 => 'RST1',
   0xD2 => 'RST2',
   0xD3 => 'RST3',
   0xD4 => 'RST4',
   0xD5 => 'RST5',
   0xD6 => 'RST6',
   0xD7 => 'RST7',
   0xD8 => 'SOI',
   0xD9 => 'EOI',
   0xDA => 'SOS',
   0xDB => 'DQT',
   0xDC => 'DNL',
   0xDD => 'DRI',
   0xDE => 'DHP',
   0xDF => 'EXP',
   0xE0 => 'APP0',
   0xE1 => 'APP1',
   0xE2 => 'APP2',
   0xE3 => 'APP3',
   0xE4 => 'APP4',
   0xE5 => 'APP5',
   0xE6 => 'APP6',
   0xE7 => 'APP7',
   0xE8 => 'APP8',
   0xE9 => 'APP9',
   0xEA => 'APP10',
   0xEB => 'APP11',
   0xEC => 'APP12',
   0xED => 'APP13',
   0xEE => 'APP14',
   0xEF => 'APP15',
   0xF0 => 'JPG0',
   0xF1 => 'JPG1',
   0xF2 => 'JPG2',
   0xF3 => 'JPG3',
   0xF4 => 'JPG4',
   0xF5 => 'JPG5',
   0xF6 => 'JPG6',
   0xF7 => 'JPG7',
   0xF8 => 'JPG8',
   0xF9 => 'JPG9',
   0xFA => 'JPG10',
   0xFB => 'JPG11',
   0xFC => 'JPG12',
   0xFD => 'JPG13',
   0xFE => 'COM',
 );