File indexing completed on 2025-01-26 05:25:30

 <?php
 /**
  * Zend Framework
  *
  * LICENSE
  *
  * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
  * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
  * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
  * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
  * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
  * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
  * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
  *
  * @category   Zend
  * @package    Zend_Service_WindowsAzure
  * @subpackage Storage
  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
  * @version    $Id$
  */
 
 /**
  * @see Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_BatchStorageAbstract
  */
 // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Storage/BatchStorageAbstract.php';
 
 /**
  * @see Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableInstance
  */
 // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Storage/TableInstance.php';
 
 /**
  * @see Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery
  */
 // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Storage/TableEntityQuery.php';
 
 /**
  * @see Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity
  */
 // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Storage/DynamicTableEntity.php';
 
 /**
  * @see Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Credentials_SharedKeyLite 
  */
 // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Credentials/SharedKeyLite.php';
 
 /**
  * @category   Zend
  * @package    Zend_Service_WindowsAzure
  * @subpackage Storage
  * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
  * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
  */
 class Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Table
     extends Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_BatchStorageAbstract
 {
   /**
    * Throw Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception when a property is not specified in Windows Azure?
    * Defaults to true, making behaviour similar to Windows Azure StorageClient in .NET.
    * 
    * @var boolean
    */
   protected $_throwExceptionOnMissingData = true;
   
   /**
    * Throw Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception when a property is not specified in Windows Azure?
    * Defaults to true, making behaviour similar to Windows Azure StorageClient in .NET.
    * 
    * @param boolean $value
    */
   public function setThrowExceptionOnMissingData($value = true)
   {
     $this->_throwExceptionOnMissingData = $value;
   }
   
   /**
    * Throw Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception when a property is not specified in Windows Azure?
    */
   public function getThrowExceptionOnMissingData()
   {
     return $this->_throwExceptionOnMissingData;
   }
   
   /**
    * Creates a new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Table instance
    *
    * @param string $host Storage host name
    * @param string $accountName Account name for Windows Azure
    * @param string $accountKey Account key for Windows Azure
    * @param boolean $usePathStyleUri Use path-style URI's
    * @param Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_RetryPolicy_RetryPolicyAbstract $retryPolicy Retry policy to use when making requests
    */
   public function __construct($host = Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage::URL_DEV_TABLE, $accountName = Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Credentials_CredentialsAbstract::DEVSTORE_ACCOUNT, $accountKey = Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Credentials_CredentialsAbstract::DEVSTORE_KEY, $usePathStyleUri = false, Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_RetryPolicy_RetryPolicyAbstract $retryPolicy = null)
   {
     parent::__construct($host, $accountName, $accountKey, $usePathStyleUri, $retryPolicy);
 
       // Always use SharedKeyLite authentication
       $this->_credentials = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Credentials_SharedKeyLite($accountName, $accountKey, $this->_usePathStyleUri);
       
       // API version
     $this->_apiVersion = '2009-09-19';
   }
   
   /**
    * Check if a table exists
    * 
    * @param string $tableName Table name
    * @return boolean
    */
   public function tableExists($tableName = '')
   {
     if ($tableName === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Table name is not specified.');
     }
       
     // List tables
         $tables = $this->listTables(); // 2009-09-19 does not support $this->listTables($tableName); all of a sudden...
         foreach ($tables as $table) {
             if ($table->Name == $tableName) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         
         return false;
   }
   
   /**
    * List tables
    *
    * @param  string $nextTableName Next table name, used for listing tables when total amount of tables is > 1000.
    * @return array
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function listTables($nextTableName = '')
   {
       // Build query string
     $queryString = array();
       if ($nextTableName != '') {
           $queryString[] = 'NextTableName=' . $nextTableName;
       }
       $queryString = self::createQueryStringFromArray($queryString);
       
     // Perform request
     $response = $this->_performRequest('Tables', $queryString, Zend_Http_Client::GET, null, true);
     if ($response->isSuccessful()) {      
         // Parse result
         $result = $this->_parseResponse($response); 
         
         if (!$result || !$result->entry) {
             return array();
         }
           
         $entries = null;
         if (count($result->entry) > 1) {
             $entries = $result->entry;
         } else {
             $entries = array($result->entry);
         }
 
         // Create return value
         $returnValue = array();       
         foreach ($entries as $entry) {
             $tableName = $entry->xpath('.//m:properties/d:TableName');
             $tableName = (string)$tableName[0];
             
             $returnValue[] = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableInstance(
                 (string)$entry->id,
                 $tableName,
                 (string)$entry->link['href'],
                 (string)$entry->updated
             );
         }
         
       // More tables?
         if (!is_null($response->getHeader('x-ms-continuation-NextTableName'))) {
         // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
             $returnValue = array_merge($returnValue, $this->listTables($response->getHeader('x-ms-continuation-NextTableName')));
         }
 
         return $returnValue;
     } else {
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception($this->_getErrorMessage($response, 'Resource could not be accessed.'));
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Create table
    *
    * @param string $tableName Table name
    * @return Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableInstance
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function createTable($tableName = '')
   {
     if ($tableName === '') {
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Table name is not specified.');
     }
       
     // Generate request body
     $requestBody = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
                         <entry
                           xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices"
                           xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata"
                           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
                           <title />
                           <updated>{tpl:Updated}</updated>
                           <author>
                             <name />
                           </author>
                           <id />
                           <content type="application/xml">
                             <m:properties>
                               <d:TableName>{tpl:TableName}</d:TableName>
                             </m:properties>
                           </content>
                         </entry>';
     
         $requestBody = $this->_fillTemplate($requestBody, array(
             'BaseUrl' => $this->getBaseUrl(),
             'TableName' => htmlspecialchars($tableName),
           'Updated' => $this->isoDate(),
             'AccountName' => $this->_accountName
         ));
         
         // Add header information
         $headers = array();
         $headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/atom+xml';
         $headers['DataServiceVersion'] = '1.0;NetFx';
         $headers['MaxDataServiceVersion'] = '1.0;NetFx';        
 
     // Perform request
     $response = $this->_performRequest('Tables', '', Zend_Http_Client::POST, $headers, true, $requestBody);
     if ($response->isSuccessful()) {
         // Parse response
         $entry = $this->_parseResponse($response);
         
         $tableName = $entry->xpath('.//m:properties/d:TableName');
         $tableName = (string)$tableName[0];
             
       
         return new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableInstance(
             (string)$entry->id,
             $tableName,
             (string)$entry->link['href'],
             (string)$entry->updated
         );
     } else {
                     // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
                     throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception($this->_getErrorMessage($response, 'Resource could not be accessed.'));
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Create table if it does not exist
    *
    * @param string $tableName Table name
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function createTableIfNotExists($tableName = '')
   {
     if (!$this->tableExists($tableName)) {
       $this->createTable($tableName);
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Delete table
    *
    * @param string $tableName Table name
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function deleteTable($tableName = '')
   {
     if ($tableName === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Table name is not specified.');
     }
 
         // Add header information
         $headers = array();
         $headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/atom+xml';
 
     // Perform request
     $response = $this->_performRequest('Tables(\'' . $tableName . '\')', '', Zend_Http_Client::DELETE, $headers, true, null);
     if (!$response->isSuccessful()) {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception($this->_getErrorMessage($response, 'Resource could not be accessed.'));
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Insert entity into table
    * 
    * @param string                              $tableName   Table name
    * @param Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity      Entity to insert
    * @return Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function insertEntity($tableName = '', Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity = null)
   {
     if ($tableName === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Table name is not specified.');
     }
     if (is_null($entity)) {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Entity is not specified.');
     }
                          
     // Generate request body
     $requestBody = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
                         <entry xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
                           <title />
                           <updated>{tpl:Updated}</updated>
                           <author>
                             <name />
                           </author>
                           <id />
                           <content type="application/xml">
                             <m:properties>
                               {tpl:Properties}
                             </m:properties>
                           </content>
                         </entry>';
     
         $requestBody = $this->_fillTemplate($requestBody, array(
           'Updated'    => $this->isoDate(),
             'Properties' => $this->_generateAzureRepresentation($entity)
         ));
 
         // Add header information
         $headers = array();
         $headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/atom+xml';
 
     // Perform request
       $response = null;
       if ($this->isInBatch()) {
         $this->getCurrentBatch()->enlistOperation($tableName, '', Zend_Http_Client::POST, $headers, true, $requestBody);
         return null;
     } else {
         $response = $this->_performRequest($tableName, '', Zend_Http_Client::POST, $headers, true, $requestBody);
     }
     if ($response->isSuccessful()) {
         // Parse result
         $result = $this->_parseResponse($response);
         
         $timestamp = $result->xpath('//m:properties/d:Timestamp');
         $timestamp = $this->_convertToDateTime( (string)$timestamp[0] );
 
         $etag      = $result->attributes('http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata');
         $etag      = (string)$etag['etag'];
         
         // Update properties
         $entity->setTimestamp($timestamp);
         $entity->setEtag($etag);
 
         return $entity;
     } else {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception($this->_getErrorMessage($response, 'Resource could not be accessed.'));
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Delete entity from table
    * 
    * @param string                              $tableName   Table name
    * @param Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity      Entity to delete
    * @param boolean                             $verifyEtag  Verify etag of the entity (used for concurrency)
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function deleteEntity($tableName = '', Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity = null, $verifyEtag = false)
   {
     if ($tableName === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Table name is not specified.');
     }
     if (is_null($entity)) {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Entity is not specified.');
     }
                          
         // Add header information
         $headers = array();
         if (!$this->isInBatch()) {
           // http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/windowsazure/thread/9e255447-4dc7-458a-99d3-bdc04bdc5474/
             $headers['Content-Type']   = 'application/atom+xml';
         }
         $headers['Content-Length'] = 0;
         if (!$verifyEtag) {
             $headers['If-Match']       = '*';
         } else {
             $headers['If-Match']       = $entity->getEtag();
         }
 
     // Perform request
       $response = null;
       if ($this->isInBatch()) {
         $this->getCurrentBatch()->enlistOperation($tableName . '(PartitionKey=\'' . $entity->getPartitionKey() . '\', RowKey=\'' . $entity->getRowKey() . '\')', '', Zend_Http_Client::DELETE, $headers, true, null);
         return null;
     } else {
         $response = $this->_performRequest($tableName . '(PartitionKey=\'' . $entity->getPartitionKey() . '\', RowKey=\'' . $entity->getRowKey() . '\')', '', Zend_Http_Client::DELETE, $headers, true, null);
     }
     if (!$response->isSuccessful()) {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
         throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception($this->_getErrorMessage($response, 'Resource could not be accessed.'));
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve entity from table, by id
    * 
    * @param string $tableName    Table name
    * @param string $partitionKey Partition key
    * @param string $rowKey       Row key
    * @param string $entityClass  Entity class name* 
    * @return Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function retrieveEntityById($tableName, $partitionKey, $rowKey, $entityClass = 'Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity')
   {
     if (is_null($tableName) || $tableName === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Table name is not specified.');
     }
     if (is_null($partitionKey) || $partitionKey === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Partition key is not specified.');
     }
     if (is_null($rowKey) || $rowKey === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Row key is not specified.');
     }
     if (is_null($entityClass) || $entityClass === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Entity class is not specified.');
     }
 
       
     // Check for combined size of partition key and row key
     // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd179421.aspx
     if (strlen($partitionKey . $rowKey) >= 256) {
         // Start a batch if possible
         if ($this->isInBatch()) {
         // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
             throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Entity cannot be retrieved. A transaction is required to retrieve the entity, but another transaction is already active.');
         }
             
         $this->startBatch();
     }
     
     // Fetch entities from Azure
         $result = $this->retrieveEntities(
             $this->select()
                  ->from($tableName)
                  ->wherePartitionKey($partitionKey)
                  ->whereRowKey($rowKey),
             '',
             $entityClass
         );
         
         // Return
         if (count($result) == 1) {
             return $result[0];
         }
         
         return null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Create a new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery
    * 
    * @return Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery
    */
   public function select()
   {
             
       return new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery();
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve entities from table
    * 
    * @param string $tableName|Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery    Table name -or- Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery instance
    * @param string $filter                                                Filter condition (not applied when $tableName is a Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery instance)
    * @param string $entityClass                                           Entity class name
    * @param string $nextPartitionKey                                      Next partition key, used for listing entities when total amount of entities is > 1000.
    * @param string $nextRowKey                                            Next row key, used for listing entities when total amount of entities is > 1000.
    * @return array Array of Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function retrieveEntities($tableName = '', $filter = '', $entityClass = 'Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity', $nextPartitionKey = null, $nextRowKey = null)
   {
     if ($tableName === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Table name is not specified.');
     }
     if ($entityClass === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Entity class is not specified.');
     }
 
     // Convenience...
     if (class_exists($filter)) {
         $entityClass = $filter;
         $filter = '';
     }
       
     // Query string
     $queryString = '';
 
     // Determine query
     if (is_string($tableName)) {
         // Option 1: $tableName is a string
         
         // Append parentheses
         if (strpos($tableName, '()') === false) {
           $tableName .= '()';
         }
         
           // Build query
           $query = array();
           
         // Filter?
         if ($filter !== '') {
             $query[] = '$filter=' . Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery::encodeQuery($filter);
         }
             
           // Build queryString
           if (count($query) > 0)  {
               $queryString = '?' . implode('&', $query);
           }
     } else if (get_class($tableName) == 'Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery') {
         // Option 2: $tableName is a Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntityQuery instance
 
         // Build queryString
         $queryString = $tableName->assembleQueryString(true);
 
         // Change $tableName
         $tableName = $tableName->assembleFrom(true);
     } else {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
         throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Invalid argument: $tableName');
     }
     
     // Add continuation querystring parameters?
     if (!is_null($nextPartitionKey) && !is_null($nextRowKey)) {
         if ($queryString !== '') {
             $queryString .= '&';
         } else {
           $queryString .= '?';
         }
             
         $queryString .= 'NextPartitionKey=' . rawurlencode($nextPartitionKey) . '&NextRowKey=' . rawurlencode($nextRowKey);
     }
 
     // Perform request
       $response = null;
       if ($this->isInBatch() && $this->getCurrentBatch()->getOperationCount() == 0) {
         $this->getCurrentBatch()->enlistOperation($tableName, $queryString, Zend_Http_Client::GET, array(), true, null);
         $response = $this->getCurrentBatch()->commit();
         
         // Get inner response (multipart)
         $innerResponse = $response->getBody();
         $innerResponse = substr($innerResponse, strpos($innerResponse, 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK'));
         $innerResponse = substr($innerResponse, 0, strpos($innerResponse, '--batchresponse'));
         $response = Zend_Http_Response::fromString($innerResponse);
     } else {
         $response = $this->_performRequest($tableName, $queryString, Zend_Http_Client::GET, array(), true, null);
     }
 
     if ($response->isSuccessful()) {
         // Parse result
         $result = $this->_parseResponse($response);
         if (!$result) {
             return array();
         }
 
         $entries = null;
         if ($result->entry) {
             if (count($result->entry) > 1) {
                 $entries = $result->entry;
             } else {
                 $entries = array($result->entry);
             }
         } else {
             // This one is tricky... If we have properties defined, we have an entity.
             $properties = $result->xpath('//m:properties');
             if ($properties) {
                 $entries = array($result);
             } else {
                 return array();
             }
         }
 
         // Create return value
         $returnValue = array();       
         foreach ($entries as $entry) {
             // Parse properties
             $properties = $entry->xpath('.//m:properties');
             $properties = $properties[0]->children('http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices');
             
             // Create entity
             $entity = new $entityClass('', '');
             $entity->setAzureValues((array)$properties, $this->_throwExceptionOnMissingData);
             
             // If we have a Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity, make sure all property types are set
             if ($entity instanceof Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity) {
                 foreach ($properties as $key => $value) {  
                     $attributes = $value->attributes('http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata');
                     $type = (string)$attributes['type'];
                     if ($type !== '') {
                       $entity->setAzureProperty($key, (string)$value, $type);
                     }
                 }
             }
     
             // Update etag
             $etag      = $entry->attributes('http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata');
             $etag      = (string)$etag['etag'];
             $entity->setEtag($etag);
             
             // Add to result
             $returnValue[] = $entity;
         }
 
       // More entities?
         if (!is_null($response->getHeader('x-ms-continuation-NextPartitionKey')) && !is_null($response->getHeader('x-ms-continuation-NextRowKey'))) {
             if (strpos($queryString, '$top') === false) {
                 $returnValue = array_merge($returnValue, $this->retrieveEntities($tableName, $filter, $entityClass, $response->getHeader('x-ms-continuation-NextPartitionKey'), $response->getHeader('x-ms-continuation-NextRowKey')));
             }
         }
         
         // Return
         return $returnValue;
     } else {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
         throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception($this->_getErrorMessage($response, 'Resource could not be accessed.'));
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Update entity by replacing it
    * 
    * @param string                              $tableName   Table name
    * @param Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity      Entity to update
    * @param boolean                             $verifyEtag  Verify etag of the entity (used for concurrency)
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function updateEntity($tableName = '', Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity = null, $verifyEtag = false)
   {
       return $this->_changeEntity(Zend_Http_Client::PUT, $tableName, $entity, $verifyEtag);
   }
   
   /**
    * Update entity by adding or updating properties
    * 
    * @param string                              $tableName   Table name
    * @param Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity      Entity to update
    * @param boolean                             $verifyEtag  Verify etag of the entity (used for concurrency)
    * @param array                               $properties  Properties to merge. All properties will be used when omitted.
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   public function mergeEntity($tableName = '', Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity = null, $verifyEtag = false, $properties = array())
   {
     $mergeEntity = null;
     if (is_array($properties) && count($properties) > 0) {
       
       // Build a new object
       $mergeEntity = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_DynamicTableEntity($entity->getPartitionKey(), $entity->getRowKey());
       
       // Keep only values mentioned in $properties
       $azureValues = $entity->getAzureValues();
       foreach ($azureValues as $key => $value) {
         if (in_array($value->Name, $properties)) {
           $mergeEntity->setAzureProperty($value->Name, $value->Value, $value->Type);
         }
       }
     } else {
       $mergeEntity = $entity;
     }
     
     // Ensure entity timestamp matches updated timestamp 
         $entity->setTimestamp(new DateTime());
         
       return $this->_changeEntity(Zend_Http_Client::MERGE, $tableName, $mergeEntity, $verifyEtag);
   }
   
   /**
    * Get error message from Zend_Http_Response
    * 
    * @param Zend_Http_Response $response Repsonse
    * @param string $alternativeError Alternative error message
    * @return string
    */
   protected function _getErrorMessage(Zend_Http_Response $response, $alternativeError = 'Unknown error.')
   {
     $response = $this->_parseResponse($response);
     if ($response && $response->message) {
         return (string)$response->message;
     } else {
         return $alternativeError;
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Update entity / merge entity
    * 
    * @param string                              $httpVerb    HTTP verb to use (PUT = update, MERGE = merge)
    * @param string                              $tableName   Table name
    * @param Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity      Entity to update
    * @param boolean                             $verifyEtag  Verify etag of the entity (used for concurrency)
    * @throws Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception
    */
   protected function _changeEntity($httpVerb = Zend_Http_Client::PUT, $tableName = '', Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity = null, $verifyEtag = false)
   {
     if ($tableName === '') {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Table name is not specified.');
     }
     if (is_null($entity)) { 
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception('Entity is not specified.');
     }
                          
         // Add header information
         $headers = array();
         $headers['Content-Type']   = 'application/atom+xml';
         $headers['Content-Length'] = 0;
         if (!$verifyEtag) {
             $headers['If-Match']       = '*';
         } else {
             $headers['If-Match']       = $entity->getEtag();
         }
 
       // Generate request body
     $requestBody = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
                         <entry xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
                           <title />
                           <updated>{tpl:Updated}</updated>
                           <author>
                             <name />
                           </author>
                           <id />
                           <content type="application/xml">
                             <m:properties>
                               {tpl:Properties}
                             </m:properties>
                           </content>
                         </entry>';
     
     // Attempt to get timestamp from entity
         $timestamp = $entity->getTimestamp();
         
         $requestBody = $this->_fillTemplate($requestBody, array(
           'Updated'    => $this->_convertToEdmDateTime($timestamp),
             'Properties' => $this->_generateAzureRepresentation($entity)
         ));
 
         // Add header information
         $headers = array();
         $headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/atom+xml';
       if (!$verifyEtag) {
             $headers['If-Match']       = '*';
         } else {
             $headers['If-Match']       = $entity->getEtag();
         }
         
     // Perform request
     $response = null;
       if ($this->isInBatch()) {
         $this->getCurrentBatch()->enlistOperation($tableName . '(PartitionKey=\'' . $entity->getPartitionKey() . '\', RowKey=\'' . $entity->getRowKey() . '\')', '', $httpVerb, $headers, true, $requestBody);
         return null;
     } else {
         $response = $this->_performRequest($tableName . '(PartitionKey=\'' . $entity->getPartitionKey() . '\', RowKey=\'' . $entity->getRowKey() . '\')', '', $httpVerb, $headers, true, $requestBody);
     }
     if ($response->isSuccessful()) {
         // Update properties
       $entity->setEtag($response->getHeader('Etag'));
       $entity->setTimestamp( $this->_convertToDateTime($response->getHeader('Last-modified')) );
 
         return $entity;
     } else {
       // require_once 'Zend/Service/WindowsAzure/Exception.php';
       throw new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Exception($this->_getErrorMessage($response, 'Resource could not be accessed.'));
     }
   }
   
   /**
    * Generate RFC 1123 compliant date string
    * 
    * @return string
    */
   protected function _rfcDate()
   {
       return gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time()) . ' GMT'; // RFC 1123
   }
   
   /**
    * Fill text template with variables from key/value array
    * 
    * @param string $templateText Template text
    * @param array $variables Array containing key/value pairs
    * @return string
    */
   protected function _fillTemplate($templateText, $variables = array())
   {
       foreach ($variables as $key => $value) {
           $templateText = str_replace('{tpl:' . $key . '}', $value, $templateText);
       }
       return $templateText;
   }
   
   /**
    * Generate Azure representation from entity (creates atompub markup from properties)
    * 
    * @param Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity
    * @return string
    */
   protected function _generateAzureRepresentation(Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_TableEntity $entity = null)
   {
     // Generate Azure representation from entity
     $azureRepresentation = array();
     $azureValues         = $entity->getAzureValues();
     foreach ($azureValues as $azureValue) {
         $value = array();
         $value[] = '<d:' . $azureValue->Name;
         if ($azureValue->Type != '') {
             $value[] = ' m:type="' . $azureValue->Type . '"';
         }
         if (is_null($azureValue->Value)) {
             $value[] = ' m:null="true"'; 
         }
         $value[] = '>';
         
         if (!is_null($azureValue->Value)) {
             if (strtolower($azureValue->Type) == 'edm.boolean') {
                 $value[] = ($azureValue->Value == true ? '1' : '0');
             } else if (strtolower($azureValue->Type) == 'edm.datetime') {
               $value[] = $this->_convertToEdmDateTime($azureValue->Value);
             } else {
                 $value[] = htmlspecialchars($azureValue->Value);
             }
         }
         
         $value[] = '</d:' . $azureValue->Name . '>';
         $azureRepresentation[] = implode('', $value);
     }
 
     return implode('', $azureRepresentation);
   }
   
     /**
    * Perform request using Zend_Http_Client channel
    *
    * @param string $path Path
    * @param string $queryString Query string
    * @param string $httpVerb HTTP verb the request will use
    * @param array $headers x-ms headers to add
    * @param boolean $forTableStorage Is the request for table storage?
    * @param mixed $rawData Optional RAW HTTP data to be sent over the wire
    * @param string $resourceType Resource type
    * @param string $requiredPermission Required permission
    * @return Zend_Http_Response
    */
   protected function _performRequest(
     $path = '/',
     $queryString = '',
     $httpVerb = Zend_Http_Client::GET,
     $headers = array(),
     $forTableStorage = false,
     $rawData = null,
     $resourceType = Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage::RESOURCE_UNKNOWN,
     $requiredPermission = Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Credentials_CredentialsAbstract::PERMISSION_READ
   ) {
     // Add headers
     $headers['DataServiceVersion'] = '1.0;NetFx';
     $headers['MaxDataServiceVersion'] = '1.0;NetFx';
 
     // Perform request
     return parent::_performRequest(
       $path,
       $queryString,
       $httpVerb,
       $headers,
       $forTableStorage,
       $rawData,
       $resourceType,
       $requiredPermission
     );
   }  
     
     /**
      * Converts a string to a DateTime object. Returns false on failure.
      * 
      * @param string $value The string value to parse
      * @return DateTime|boolean
      */
     protected function _convertToDateTime($value = '') 
     {
       if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
         return $value;
       }
       
       try {
         if (substr($value, -1) == 'Z') {
           $value = substr($value, 0, strlen($value) - 1);
         }
         return new DateTime($value, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
       }
       catch (Exception $ex) {
         return false;
       }
     }
     
     /**
      * Converts a DateTime object into an Edm.DaeTime value in UTC timezone,
      * represented as a string.
      * 
      * @param DateTime $value
      * @return string
      */
     protected function _convertToEdmDateTime(DateTime $value) 
     {
       $cloned = clone $value;
       $cloned->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
       return str_replace('+0000', 'Z', $cloned->format(DateTime::ISO8601));
     }
 }