File indexing completed on 2024-04-28 05:50:42

0001 /*
0002     This source file is part of Konsole, a terminal emulator.
0003 
0004     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007-2008 Robert Knight <robertknight@gmail.com>
0005 
0006     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0007 */
0008 
0009 #ifndef KEYBOARDTRANSLATOR_H
0010 #define KEYBOARDTRANSLATOR_H
0011 
0012 // Qt
0013 #include <QList>
0014 #include <QLoggingCategory>
0015 #include <QMetaType>
0016 #include <QMultiHash>
0017 #include <QString>
0018 
0019 class QIODevice;
0020 class QTextStream;
0021 
0022 Q_DECLARE_LOGGING_CATEGORY(KonsoleKeyTrDebug)
0023 
0024 namespace Konsole
0025 {
0026 /**
0027  * A converter which maps between key sequences pressed by the user and the
0028  * character strings which should be sent to the terminal and commands
0029  * which should be invoked when those character sequences are pressed.
0030  *
0031  * Konsole supports multiple keyboard translators, allowing the user to
0032  * specify the character sequences which are sent to the terminal
0033  * when particular key sequences are pressed.
0034  *
0035  * A key sequence is defined as a key code, associated keyboard modifiers
0036  * (Shift,Ctrl,Alt,Meta etc.) and state flags which indicate the state
0037  * which the terminal must be in for the key sequence to apply.
0038  */
0039 class KeyboardTranslator
0040 {
0041 public:
0042     /**
0043      * The meaning of a particular key sequence may depend upon the state which
0044      * the terminal emulation is in.  Therefore findEntry() may return a different
0045      * Entry depending upon the state flags supplied.
0046      *
0047      * This enum describes the states which may be associated with a particular
0048      * entry in the keyboard translation entry.
0049      */
0050     enum State {
0051         /** Indicates that no special state is active */
0052         NoState = 0,
0053         /**
0054          * TODO More documentation
0055          */
0056         NewLineState = 1,
0057         /**
0058          * Indicates that the terminal is in 'ANSI' mode.
0059          * TODO: More documentation
0060          */
0061         AnsiState = 2,
0062         /**
0063          * TODO More documentation
0064          */
0065         CursorKeysState = 4,
0066         /**
0067          * Indicates that the alternate screen ( typically used by interactive programs
0068          * such as screen or vim ) is active
0069          */
0070         AlternateScreenState = 8,
0071         /** Indicates that any of the modifier keys is active. */
0072         AnyModifierState = 16,
0073         /** Indicates that the numpad is in application mode. */
0074         ApplicationKeypadState = 32,
0075     };
0076     Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(States, State)
0077 
0078     /**
0079      * This enum describes commands which are associated with particular key sequences.
0080      */
0081     enum Command {
0082         /** Indicates that no command is associated with this command sequence */
0083         NoCommand = 0,
0084         /** TODO Document me */
0085         SendCommand = 1,
0086         /** Scroll the terminal display up one page */
0087         ScrollPageUpCommand = 2,
0088         /** Scroll the terminal display down one page */
0089         ScrollPageDownCommand = 4,
0090         /** Scroll the terminal display up one line */
0091         ScrollLineUpCommand = 8,
0092         /** Scroll the terminal display down one line */
0093         ScrollLineDownCommand = 16,
0094         /** Scroll the terminal display up to the start of history */
0095         ScrollUpToTopCommand = 32,
0096         /** Scroll the terminal display down to the end of history */
0097         ScrollDownToBottomCommand = 64,
0098         /** Scroll the terminal display up to the next prompt */
0099         ScrollPromptUpCommand = 128,
0100         /** Scroll the terminal display down to the next prompt */
0101         ScrollPromptDownCommand = 256,
0102         /** Echos the operating system specific erase character. */
0103         EraseCommand = 512,
0104     };
0105     Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(Commands, Command)
0106 
0107     /**
0108      * Represents an association between a key sequence pressed by the user
0109      * and the character sequence and commands associated with it for a particular
0110      * KeyboardTranslator.
0111      */
0112     class Entry
0113     {
0114     public:
0115         /**
0116          * Constructs a new entry for a keyboard translator.
0117          */
0118         Entry();
0119 
0120         /**
0121          * Returns true if this entry is null.
0122          * This is true for newly constructed entries which have no properties set.
0123          */
0124         bool isNull() const;
0125 
0126         /** Returns the commands associated with this entry */
0127         Command command() const;
0128         /** Sets the command associated with this entry. */
0129         void setCommand(Command aCommand);
0130 
0131         /**
0132          * Returns the character sequence associated with this entry, optionally replacing
0133          * wildcard '*' characters with numbers to indicate the keyboard modifiers being pressed.
0134          *
0135          * TODO: The numbers used to replace '*' characters are taken from the Konsole/KDE 3 code.
0136          * Document them.
0137          *
0138          * @param expandWildCards Specifies whether wild cards (occurrences of the '*' character) in
0139          * the entry should be replaced with a number to indicate the modifier keys being pressed.
0140          *
0141          * @param keyboardModifiers The keyboard modifiers being pressed.
0142          */
0143         QByteArray text(bool expandWildCards = false, Qt::KeyboardModifiers keyboardModifiers = Qt::NoModifier) const;
0144 
0145         /** Sets the character sequence associated with this entry */
0146         void setText(const QByteArray &aText);
0147 
0148         /**
0149          * Returns the character sequence associated with this entry,
0150          * with any non-printable characters replaced with escape sequences.
0151          *
0152          * eg. \\E for Escape, \\t for tab, \\n for new line.
0153          *
0154          * @param expandWildCards See text()
0155          * @param keyboardModifiers The keyboard modifiers being pressed.
0156          */
0157         QByteArray escapedText(bool expandWildCards = false, Qt::KeyboardModifiers keyboardModifiers = Qt::NoModifier) const;
0158 
0159         /** Returns the character code ( from the Qt::Key enum ) associated with this entry */
0160         int keyCode() const;
0161         /** Sets the character code associated with this entry */
0162         void setKeyCode(int aKeyCode);
0163 
0164         /**
0165          * Returns a bitwise-OR of the enabled keyboard modifiers associated with this entry.
0166          * If a modifier is set in modifierMask() but not in modifiers(), this means that the entry
0167          * only matches when that modifier is NOT pressed.
0168          *
0169          * If a modifier is not set in modifierMask() then the entry matches whether the modifier
0170          * is pressed or not.
0171          */
0172         Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers() const;
0173 
0174         /** Returns the keyboard modifiers which are valid in this entry.  See modifiers() */
0175         Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifierMask() const;
0176 
0177         /** See modifiers() */
0178         void setModifiers(Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers);
0179         /** See modifierMask() and modifiers() */
0180         void setModifierMask(Qt::KeyboardModifiers mask);
0181 
0182         /**
0183          * Returns a bitwise-OR of the enabled state flags associated with this entry.
0184          * If flag is set in stateMask() but not in state(), this means that the entry only
0185          * matches when the terminal is NOT in that state.
0186          *
0187          * If a state is not set in stateMask() then the entry matches whether the terminal
0188          * is in that state or not.
0189          */
0190         States state() const;
0191 
0192         /** Returns the state flags which are valid in this entry.  See state() */
0193         States stateMask() const;
0194 
0195         /** See state() */
0196         void setState(States aState);
0197         /** See stateMask() */
0198         void setStateMask(States aStateMask);
0199 
0200         /**
0201          * Returns this entry's conditions ( ie. its key code, modifier and state criteria )
0202          * as a string.
0203          */
0204         QString conditionToString() const;
0205 
0206         /**
0207          * Returns this entry's result ( ie. its command or character sequence )
0208          * as a string.
0209          *
0210          * @param expandWildCards See text()
0211          * @param keyboardModifiers The keyboard modifiers being pressed.
0212          */
0213         QString resultToString(bool expandWildCards = false, Qt::KeyboardModifiers keyboardModifiers = Qt::NoModifier) const;
0214 
0215         /**
0216          * Returns true if this entry matches the given key sequence, specified
0217          * as a combination of @p testKeyCode , @p testKeyboardModifiers and @p testState.
0218          */
0219         bool matches(int testKeyCode, Qt::KeyboardModifiers testKeyboardModifiers, States testState) const;
0220 
0221         bool operator==(const Entry &rhs) const;
0222 
0223     private:
0224         void insertModifier(QString &item, int modifier) const;
0225         void insertState(QString &item, int state) const;
0226         QByteArray unescape(const QByteArray &text) const;
0227 
0228         int _keyCode;
0229         Qt::KeyboardModifiers _modifiers;
0230         Qt::KeyboardModifiers _modifierMask;
0231         States _state;
0232         States _stateMask;
0233 
0234         Command _command;
0235         QByteArray _text;
0236     };
0237 
0238     /** Constructs a new keyboard translator with the given @p name */
0239     explicit KeyboardTranslator(const QString &name);
0240 
0241     /** Returns the name of this keyboard translator */
0242     QString name() const;
0243 
0244     /** Sets the name of this keyboard translator */
0245     void setName(const QString &name);
0246 
0247     /** Returns the descriptive name of this keyboard translator */
0248     QString description() const;
0249 
0250     /** Sets the descriptive name of this keyboard translator */
0251     void setDescription(const QString &description);
0252 
0253     /**
0254      * Looks for an entry in this keyboard translator which matches the given
0255      * key code, keyboard modifiers and state flags.
0256      *
0257      * Returns the matching entry if found or a null Entry otherwise ( ie.
0258      * entry.isNull() will return true )
0259      *
0260      * @param keyCode A key code from the Qt::Key enum
0261      * @param modifiers A combination of modifiers
0262      * @param state Optional flags which specify the current state of the terminal
0263      */
0264     Entry findEntry(int keyCode, Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers, States state = NoState) const;
0265 
0266     /**
0267      * Adds an entry to this keyboard translator's table.  Entries can be looked up according
0268      * to their key sequence using findEntry()
0269      */
0270     void addEntry(const Entry &entry);
0271 
0272     /**
0273      * Replaces an entry in the translator.  If the @p existing entry is null,
0274      * then this is equivalent to calling addEntry(@p replacement)
0275      */
0276     void replaceEntry(const Entry &existing, const Entry &replacement);
0277 
0278     /**
0279      * Removes an entry from the table.
0280      */
0281     void removeEntry(const Entry &entry);
0282 
0283     /** Returns a list of all entries in the translator. */
0284     QList<Entry> entries() const;
0285 
0286 private:
0287     // All entries in this translator, indexed by their keycode
0288     QMultiHash<int, Entry> _entries;
0289 
0290     QString _name;
0291     QString _description;
0292 };
0293 Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(KeyboardTranslator::States)
0294 Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(KeyboardTranslator::Commands)
0295 
0296 inline int KeyboardTranslator::Entry::keyCode() const
0297 {
0298     return _keyCode;
0299 }
0300 
0301 inline void KeyboardTranslator::Entry::setKeyCode(int aKeyCode)
0302 {
0303     _keyCode = aKeyCode;
0304 }
0305 
0306 inline void KeyboardTranslator::Entry::setModifiers(Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers)
0307 {
0308     _modifiers = modifiers;
0309 }
0310 
0311 inline Qt::KeyboardModifiers KeyboardTranslator::Entry::modifiers() const
0312 {
0313     return _modifiers;
0314 }
0315 
0316 inline void KeyboardTranslator::Entry::setModifierMask(Qt::KeyboardModifiers mask)
0317 {
0318     _modifierMask = mask;
0319 }
0320 
0321 inline Qt::KeyboardModifiers KeyboardTranslator::Entry::modifierMask() const
0322 {
0323     return _modifierMask;
0324 }
0325 
0326 inline bool KeyboardTranslator::Entry::isNull() const
0327 {
0328     return *this == Entry();
0329 }
0330 
0331 inline void KeyboardTranslator::Entry::setCommand(Command aCommand)
0332 {
0333     _command = aCommand;
0334 }
0335 
0336 inline KeyboardTranslator::Command KeyboardTranslator::Entry::command() const
0337 {
0338     return _command;
0339 }
0340 
0341 inline void KeyboardTranslator::Entry::setText(const QByteArray &aText)
0342 {
0343     _text = unescape(aText);
0344 }
0345 
0346 inline int oneOrZero(int value)
0347 {
0348     return value ? 1 : 0;
0349 }
0350 
0351 inline QByteArray KeyboardTranslator::Entry::text(bool expandWildCards, Qt::KeyboardModifiers keyboardModifiers) const
0352 {
0353     QByteArray expandedText = _text;
0354 
0355     if (expandWildCards) {
0356         int modifierValue = 1;
0357         modifierValue += oneOrZero(keyboardModifiers & Qt::ShiftModifier);
0358         modifierValue += oneOrZero(keyboardModifiers & Qt::AltModifier) << 1;
0359         modifierValue += oneOrZero(keyboardModifiers & Qt::ControlModifier) << 2;
0360 
0361         for (int i = 0; i < _text.length(); i++) {
0362             if (expandedText[i] == '*') {
0363                 expandedText[i] = '0' + modifierValue;
0364             }
0365         }
0366     }
0367 
0368     return expandedText;
0369 }
0370 
0371 inline void KeyboardTranslator::Entry::setState(States aState)
0372 {
0373     _state = aState;
0374 }
0375 
0376 inline KeyboardTranslator::States KeyboardTranslator::Entry::state() const
0377 {
0378     return _state;
0379 }
0380 
0381 inline void KeyboardTranslator::Entry::setStateMask(States aStateMask)
0382 {
0383     _stateMask = aStateMask;
0384 }
0385 
0386 inline KeyboardTranslator::States KeyboardTranslator::Entry::stateMask() const
0387 {
0388     return _stateMask;
0389 }
0390 }
0391 
0392 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Konsole::KeyboardTranslator::Entry)
0393 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(const Konsole::KeyboardTranslator *)
0394 
0395 #endif // KEYBOARDTRANSLATOR_H