File indexing completed on 2024-05-05 05:48:47

0001 /*
0002     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
0003     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2018 Andrius Štikonas <andrius@stikonas.eu>
0004     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Arnaud Ferraris <arnaud.ferraris@collabora.com>
0005     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Gaël PORTAY <gael.portay@collabora.com>
0006 
0007     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
0008 */
0009 
0010 #include "fs/udf.h"
0011 
0012 #include "util/externalcommand.h"
0013 #include "util/capacity.h"
0014 #include "util/report.h"
0015 
0016 #include <KLocalizedString>
0017 
0018 #include <QRegularExpression>
0019 #include <QRegularExpressionValidator>
0020 #include <QString>
0021 #include <QStringList>
0022 
0023 namespace FS
0024 {
0025 constexpr qint64 MIN_UDF_BLOCKS = 300;
0026 constexpr qint64 MAX_UDF_BLOCKS = ((1ULL << 32) - 1);
0027 
0028 FileSystem::CommandSupportType udf::m_GetUsed = FileSystem::cmdSupportNone;
0029 FileSystem::CommandSupportType udf::m_SetLabel = FileSystem::cmdSupportNone;
0030 FileSystem::CommandSupportType udf::m_UpdateUUID = FileSystem::cmdSupportNone;
0031 FileSystem::CommandSupportType udf::m_Create = FileSystem::cmdSupportNone;
0032 bool udf::oldMkudffsVersion = false;
0033 
0034 udf::udf(qint64 firstsector, qint64 lastsector, qint64 sectorsused, const QString& label, const QVariantMap& features) :
0035     FileSystem(firstsector, lastsector, sectorsused, label, features, FileSystem::Type::Udf)
0036 {
0037 }
0038 
0039 void udf::init()
0040 {
0041     m_GetUsed = findExternal(QStringLiteral("udfinfo"), {}, 1) ? cmdSupportFileSystem : cmdSupportNone;
0042     m_SetLabel = m_UpdateUUID = findExternal(QStringLiteral("udflabel"), {}, 1) ? cmdSupportFileSystem : cmdSupportNone;
0043     m_Create = findExternal(QStringLiteral("mkudffs"), {}, 1) ? cmdSupportFileSystem : cmdSupportNone;
0044 
0045     if (m_Create == cmdSupportFileSystem) {
0046         // Detect old mkudffs prior to version 1.1 by lack of --label option
0047         ExternalCommand cmd(QStringLiteral("mkudffs"), { QStringLiteral("--help") });
0048         oldMkudffsVersion = cmd.run(-1) && !cmd.output().contains(QStringLiteral("--label"));
0049     }
0050 }
0051 
0052 bool udf::supportToolFound() const
0053 {
0054     return
0055         m_GetUsed != cmdSupportNone &&
0056         m_SetLabel != cmdSupportNone &&
0057         m_UpdateUUID != cmdSupportNone &&
0058         m_Create != cmdSupportNone;
0059 }
0060 
0061 FileSystem::SupportTool udf::supportToolName() const
0062 {
0063     return SupportTool(QStringLiteral("udftools"), QUrl(QStringLiteral("https://github.com/pali/udftools")));
0064 }
0065 
0066 qint64 udf::minCapacity() const
0067 {
0068     return MIN_UDF_BLOCKS * sectorSize();
0069 }
0070 
0071 qint64 udf::maxCapacity() const
0072 {
0073     return MAX_UDF_BLOCKS * sectorSize();
0074 }
0075 
0076 int udf::maxLabelLength() const
0077 {
0078     return 126;
0079 }
0080 
0081 QValidator* udf::labelValidator(QObject *parent) const
0082 {
0083     QRegularExpressionValidator *m_LabelValidator = new QRegularExpressionValidator(parent);
0084     if (oldMkudffsVersion) {
0085         // Mkudffs from udftools prior to version 1.1 damages the label if it
0086         // contains non-ASCII characters.  Therefore do not allow a label with
0087         // such characters with old versions of mkudffs.
0088         m_LabelValidator->setRegularExpression(QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("[\\x{0001}-\\x{007F}]{0,126}")));
0089     } else {
0090         // UDF label can only contain 126 bytes, either 126 ISO-8859-1
0091         // (Latin 1) characters or 63 UCS-2BE characters.
0092         m_LabelValidator->setRegularExpression(QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("[\\x{0001}-\\x{00FF}]{0,126}|[\\x{0001}-\\x{FFFF}]{0,63}")));
0093     }
0094     return m_LabelValidator;
0095 }
0096 
0097 qint64 udf::readUsedCapacity(const QString& deviceNode) const
0098 {
0099     ExternalCommand cmd(QStringLiteral("udfinfo"), { QStringLiteral("--utf8"), deviceNode });
0100     if (!cmd.run(-1) || cmd.exitCode() != 0)
0101         return -1;
0102 
0103     QRegularExpressionMatch reBlockSize = QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("^blocksize=([0-9]+)$"), QRegularExpression::MultilineOption).match(cmd.output());
0104     QRegularExpressionMatch reUsedBlocks = QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("^usedblocks=([0-9]+)$"), QRegularExpression::MultilineOption).match(cmd.output());
0105 
0106     if (!reBlockSize.hasMatch() || !reUsedBlocks.hasMatch())
0107         return -1;
0108 
0109     qint64 blockSize = reBlockSize.captured(1).toLongLong();
0110     qint64 usedBlocks = reUsedBlocks.captured(1).toLongLong();
0111 
0112     return usedBlocks * blockSize;
0113 }
0114 
0115 bool udf::writeLabel(Report& report, const QString& deviceNode, const QString& newLabel)
0116 {
0117     ExternalCommand cmd(report, QStringLiteral("udflabel"), { QStringLiteral("--utf8"), deviceNode, newLabel });
0118     return cmd.run(-1) && cmd.exitCode() == 0;
0119 }
0120 
0121 bool udf::updateUUID(Report& report, const QString& deviceNode) const
0122 {
0123     ExternalCommand cmd(report, QStringLiteral("udflabel"), { QStringLiteral("--utf8"), QStringLiteral("--uuid=random"), deviceNode });
0124     return cmd.run(-1) && cmd.exitCode() == 0;
0125 }
0126 
0127 bool udf::create(Report& report, const QString& deviceNode)
0128 {
0129     return createWithLabel(report, deviceNode, QString());
0130 }
0131 
0132 bool udf::createWithLabel(Report& report, const QString& deviceNode, const QString& label)
0133 {
0134     // It is not possible to create UDF filesystem without a label or with empty label
0135     // When --lvid or --vid option is not specified, mkudffs use sane default
0136     QStringList labelArgs;
0137     if (!label.isEmpty()) {
0138         // The Volume Identifier (--vid) can only contain 30 bytes, either 30
0139         // ISO-8859-1 (Latin 1) characters or 15 UCS-2BE characters.  Store the
0140         // most characters possible in the Volume Identifier.  Either up to 15
0141         // UCS-2BE characters when a character needing 16-bit encoding is found in
0142         // the first 15 characters, or up to 30 characters when a character
0143         // needing 16-bit encoding is found in the second 15 characters.
0144         const QRegularExpression nonLatin1RegExp = QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("[^\\x{0000}-\\x{00FF}]"));
0145         QString shortLabel = label.left(30);
0146         int firstNonLatin1Pos = shortLabel.indexOf(nonLatin1RegExp);
0147         if (firstNonLatin1Pos != -1 && firstNonLatin1Pos < 15)
0148             shortLabel = shortLabel.left(15);
0149         else if (firstNonLatin1Pos != -1 && firstNonLatin1Pos < 30)
0150             shortLabel = shortLabel.left(firstNonLatin1Pos);
0151 
0152         // UDF Logical Volume Identifier (--lvid) represents the label, but blkid
0153         // (from util-linux) prior to version v2.26 reads the Volume Identifier
0154         // (--vid).  Therefore for compatibility reasons store the label in both
0155         // locations.
0156         labelArgs << QStringLiteral("--lvid=") + label;
0157         labelArgs << QStringLiteral("--vid=") + shortLabel;
0158     }
0159 
0160     QStringList cmdArgs;
0161     cmdArgs << QStringLiteral("--utf8");
0162     // TODO: Add GUI option for choosing different optical disks and UDF revision
0163     // For now format as UDF revision 2.01 for hard disk media type
0164     cmdArgs << QStringLiteral("--media-type=hd");
0165     cmdArgs << QStringLiteral("--udfrev=0x201");
0166     // mkudffs from udftools prior to 1.1 is not able to detect logical (sector) size
0167     // and UDF block size must match logical sector size of underlying media
0168     cmdArgs << QStringLiteral("--blocksize=") + QString::number(sectorSize());
0169     cmdArgs << labelArgs;
0170     cmdArgs << deviceNode;
0171 
0172     ExternalCommand cmd(report, QStringLiteral("mkudffs"), cmdArgs);
0173     return cmd.run(-1) && cmd.exitCode() == 0;
0174 }
0175 
0176 }