File indexing completed on 2022-09-27 21:57:49

 /*
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2020 Fabian Vogt <fabian@ritter-vogt.de>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2020 Alexander Saoutkin <a.saoutkin@gmail.com>
    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 */
 
 #include <qglobal.h>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <chrono>
 
 #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <QDateTime>
 #include <QDebug>
 #include <QDir>
 #include <QVersionNumber>
 
 #include <KIO/ListJob>
 #include <KIO/MkdirJob>
 #include <KIO/StatJob>
 #include <KIO/TransferJob>
 #include <KIO/DeleteJob>
 #include <KIO/FileJob>
 #include <KProtocolManager>
 
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "kiofusevfs.h"
 
 // Flags that don't exist on FreeBSD; since these are used as
 // bit(masks), setting them to 0 effectively means they're always unset.
 #ifndef O_NOATIME
 #define O_NOATIME 0
 #endif
 #ifndef RENAME_NOREPLACE
 #define RENAME_NOREPLACE 0
 #endif
 
 // The libfuse macros make this necessary
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
 
 struct KIOFuseVFS::FuseLLOps : public fuse_lowlevel_ops
 {
     FuseLLOps()
     {
         init = &KIOFuseVFS::init;
         lookup = &KIOFuseVFS::lookup;
         forget = &KIOFuseVFS::forget;
         getattr = &KIOFuseVFS::getattr;
         setattr = &KIOFuseVFS::setattr;
         readlink = &KIOFuseVFS::readlink;
         mknod = &KIOFuseVFS::mknod;
         mkdir = &KIOFuseVFS::mkdir;
         unlink = &KIOFuseVFS::unlink;
         rmdir = &KIOFuseVFS::rmdir;
         symlink = &KIOFuseVFS::symlink;
         rename = &KIOFuseVFS::rename;
         open = &KIOFuseVFS::open;
         read = &KIOFuseVFS::read;
         write = &KIOFuseVFS::write;
         flush = &KIOFuseVFS::flush;
         release = &KIOFuseVFS::release;
         fsync = &KIOFuseVFS::fsync;
         opendir = &KIOFuseVFS::opendir;
         readdir = &KIOFuseVFS::readdir;
         releasedir = &KIOFuseVFS::releasedir;
     }
 };
 
 const struct KIOFuseVFS::FuseLLOps KIOFuseVFS::fuse_ll_ops;
 
 const std::chrono::steady_clock::duration KIOFuseRemoteNodeInfo::ATTR_TIMEOUT = std::chrono::seconds(30);
 std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point g_timeoutEpoch = {};
 
 /* Handles partial writes and EINTR.
  * Returns true only if count bytes were written successfully. */
 static bool sane_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
 {
     size_t bytes_left = count;
     const char *buf_left = (const char*)buf;
     while(bytes_left)
     {
         ssize_t step = write(fd, buf_left, bytes_left);
         if(step == -1)
         {
             if(errno == EINTR)
                 continue;
             else
                 return false;
         }
         else if(step == 0)
             return false;
 
         bytes_left -= step;
         buf_left += step;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 /* Handles partial reads and EINTR.
  * Returns true only if count bytes were read successfully. */
 static bool sane_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
 {
     size_t bytes_left = count;
     char *buf_left = (char*)buf;
     while(bytes_left)
     {
         ssize_t step = read(fd, buf_left, bytes_left);
         if(step == -1)
         {
             if(errno == EINTR)
                 continue;
             else
                 return false;
         }
         else if(step == 0)
             return false;
 
         bytes_left -= step;
         buf_left += step;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool operator <(const struct timespec &a, const struct timespec &b)
 {
     return (a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec) ? (a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec) : (a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec);
 }
 
 /** Returns whether the given name is valid for a file. */
 static bool isValidFilename(const QString &name)
 {
     return !name.isEmpty() && !name.contains(QLatin1Char('/'))
        && name != QStringLiteral(".") && name != QStringLiteral("..");
 }
 
 /** Returns url with members of pathElements appended to its path,
   * unless url is empty, then it's returned as-is. */
 static QUrl addPathElements(QUrl url, QStringList pathElements)
 {
     if(url.isEmpty())
         return url;
 
     if(!url.path().endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')) && !pathElements.isEmpty())
         pathElements.prepend({});
 
     url.setPath(url.path() + pathElements.join(QLatin1Char('/')));
     return url;
 }
 
 int KIOFuseVFS::signalFd[2];
 
 KIOFuseVFS::KIOFuseVFS(QObject *parent)
     : QObject(parent)
 {
     struct stat attr = {};
     fillStatForFile(attr);
     attr.st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
 
     auto root = std::make_shared<KIOFuseDirNode>(KIOFuseIno::Invalid, QString(), attr);
     insertNode(root, KIOFuseIno::Root);
     incrementLookupCount(root, 1); // Implicitly referenced by mounting
 
     auto deletedRoot = std::make_shared<KIOFuseDirNode>(KIOFuseIno::Invalid, QString(), attr);
     insertNode(deletedRoot, KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot);
 }
 
 KIOFuseVFS::~KIOFuseVFS()
 {
     stop();
 }
 
 bool KIOFuseVFS::start(struct fuse_args &args, const QString& mountpoint)
 {
     if(!isEnvironmentValid())
        return false;
 
     stop();
 
     m_fuseConnInfoOpts.reset(fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(&args));
     m_fuseSession = fuse_session_new(&args, &fuse_ll_ops, sizeof(fuse_ll_ops), this);
     m_mountpoint = QDir::cleanPath(mountpoint); // Remove redundant slashes
     if(!m_mountpoint.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')))
         m_mountpoint += QLatin1Char('/');
 
     if(!m_fuseSession)
         return false;
 
     if(!setupSignalHandlers()
        || fuse_session_mount(m_fuseSession, m_mountpoint.toUtf8().data()) != 0)
     {
         stop();
         return false;
     }
 
     // Setup a notifier on the FUSE FD
     int fusefd = fuse_session_fd(m_fuseSession);
 
     // Set the FD to O_NONBLOCK so that it can be read in a loop until empty
     int flags = fcntl(fusefd, F_GETFL);
     fcntl(fusefd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
 
     m_fuseNotifier = std::make_unique<QSocketNotifier>(fusefd, QSocketNotifier::Read, this);
     m_fuseNotifier->connect(m_fuseNotifier.get(), &QSocketNotifier::activated, this, &KIOFuseVFS::fuseRequestPending);
 
     // Arm the QEventLoopLocker
     m_eventLoopLocker = std::make_unique<QEventLoopLocker>();
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::stop()
 {
     if(!m_fuseSession) // Not started or already (being) stopped. Avoids reentrancy.
         return;
 
     // Disable the QSocketNotifier
     m_fuseNotifier.reset();
 
     // Disarm the QEventLoopLocker
     m_eventLoopLocker.reset();
 
     fuse_session_unmount(m_fuseSession);
     fuse_session_destroy(m_fuseSession);
     m_fuseSession = nullptr;
 
     // Flush all dirty nodes
     QEventLoop loop;
     bool needEventLoop = false;
 
     for(auto it = m_dirtyNodes.begin(); it != m_dirtyNodes.end();)
     {
         auto node = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(nodeForIno(*it));
 
         ++it; // Increment now as awaitNodeFlushed invalidates the iterator
 
         if(!node || (!node->m_cacheDirty && !node->m_flushRunning))
         {
             qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Broken inode in dirty set";
             continue;
         }
 
         auto lockerPointer = std::make_shared<QEventLoopLocker>(&loop);
         // Trigger or wait until flush done.
         awaitNodeFlushed(node, [lp = std::move(lockerPointer)](int) {});
 
         needEventLoop = true;
     }
 
     if(needEventLoop)
         loop.exec(); // Wait until all QEventLoopLockers got destroyed
 
     // FIXME: If a signal arrives after this, it would be fatal.
     removeSignalHandlers();
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::fuseRequestPending()
 {
     // Never deallocated, just reused
     static struct fuse_buf fbuf = {};
 
     // Read requests until empty (-EAGAIN) or error
     for(;;)
     {
         int res = fuse_session_receive_buf(m_fuseSession, &fbuf);
 
         if (res == -EINTR || res == -EAGAIN)
             break;
 
         if (res <= 0)
         {
             if(res < 0) // Error
                 qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Error reading FUSE request:" << strerror(errno);
 
             // Error or umounted -> quit
             stop();
             break;
         }
 
         fuse_session_process_buf(m_fuseSession, &fbuf);
     }
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::setUseFileJob(bool useFileJob)
 {
     m_useFileJob = useFileJob;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::mountUrl(const QUrl &url, const std::function<void (const QString &, int)> &callback)
 {
     // First make sure it actually exists
     qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Stating" << url.toDisplayString() << "for mount";
     auto statJob = KIO::stat(url);
     statJob->setSide(KIO::StatJob::SourceSide); // Be "optimistic" to allow accessing
                                                 // files over plain HTTP
     connect(statJob, &KIO::StatJob::result, this, [=] {
         if(statJob->error())
         {
             qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << statJob->errorString();
             return callback({}, kioErrorToFuseError(statJob->error()));
         }
 
         // The file exists, try to mount it
         auto pathElements = url.path().split(QLatin1Char('/'));
         pathElements.removeAll({});
 
         return findAndCreateOrigin(originOfUrl(url), pathElements, callback);
     });
 }
 
 QStringList KIOFuseVFS::mapUrlToVfs(const QUrl &url)
 {
     // Build the path where it will appear in the VFS
     auto targetPathComponents = QStringList{url.scheme(), url.authority()};
     targetPathComponents.append(url.path().split(QLatin1Char('/')));
 
     // Strip empty path elements, for instance in
     // "file:///home/foo"
     //         ^                   V
     // "ftp://user@host/dir/ectory/"
     targetPathComponents.removeAll({});
 
     return targetPathComponents;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::findAndCreateOrigin(const QUrl &url, const QStringList &pathElements, const std::function<void (const QString &, int)> &callback)
 {
     qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Trying origin" << url.toDisplayString();
     auto statJob = KIO::stat(url);
     statJob->setSide(KIO::StatJob::SourceSide); // Be "optimistic" to allow accessing
                                                 // files over plain HTTP
     connect(statJob, &KIO::StatJob::result, this, [=] {
         if(statJob->error())
         {
             qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << statJob->errorString();
 
             if(!pathElements.isEmpty())
                 return findAndCreateOrigin(addPathElements(url, pathElements.mid(0, 1)), pathElements.mid(1), callback);
 
             qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Creating origin failed";
             return callback({}, kioErrorToFuseError(statJob->error()));
         }
 
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Origin found at" << url.toDisplayString();
 
         auto targetPathComponents = mapUrlToVfs(url);
 
         if(std::any_of(targetPathComponents.begin(), targetPathComponents.end(),
                        [](const QString &s) { return !isValidFilename(s); }))
             return callback({}, EINVAL); // Invalid path (contains '.' or '..')
 
         auto currentNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(nodeForIno(KIOFuseIno::Root));
 
         // Traverse/create all components until the last
         for(int pathIdx = 0; pathIdx < targetPathComponents.size() - 1; ++pathIdx)
         {
             auto name = targetPathComponents[pathIdx];
             auto nextNode = nodeByName(currentNode, name);
             auto nextDirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(nextNode);
 
             if(!nextNode)
             {
                 struct stat attr = {};
                 fillStatForFile(attr);
                 attr.st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
 
                 nextDirNode = std::make_shared<KIOFuseDirNode>(currentNode->m_stat.st_ino, name, attr);
                 insertNode(nextDirNode);
             }
             else if(!nextDirNode)
             {
                 qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Node" << nextNode->m_nodeName << "not a dir?";
                 return callback({}, EIO);
             }
 
             currentNode = nextDirNode;
         }
 
         auto finalNode = nodeByName(currentNode, targetPathComponents.last());
         if(!finalNode)
         {
             finalNode = createNodeFromUDSEntry(statJob->statResult(), currentNode->m_stat.st_ino, targetPathComponents.last());
             if(!finalNode)
             {
                 qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Unable to create a valid final node for" << url.toDisplayString() << "from its UDS Entry";
                 return callback({}, EIO);
             }
 
             // Some ioslaves like man:/ implement "index files" for folders (including /) by making
             // them look as regular file when stating, but they also support listDir for directory
             // functionality. This behaviour is not compatible, so just reject it outright.
             if((url.path().isEmpty() || url.path() == QStringLiteral("/"))
                && !S_ISDIR(finalNode->m_stat.st_mode))
             {
                 qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Root of mount at" << url.toDisplayString() << "not a directory";
                 return callback({}, ENOTDIR);
             }
 
             insertNode(finalNode);
         }
 
         auto originNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteNodeInfo>(finalNode);
         if(!originNode)
         {
             qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Origin" << finalNode->m_nodeName << "exists but not a remote node?";
             return callback({}, EIO);
         }
 
         originNode->m_overrideUrl = url; // Allow the user to change the password
         return callback((targetPathComponents + pathElements).join(QLatin1Char('/')), 0);
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::init(void *userdata, fuse_conn_info *conn)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(userdata);
 
     if(that->m_fuseConnInfoOpts)
     {
         fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(that->m_fuseConnInfoOpts.get(), conn);
         that->m_fuseConnInfoOpts.reset();
     }
 
     conn->want &= ~FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV; // Don't care about resetting setuid/setgid flags
     conn->want &= ~FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC; // Use setattr with st_size = 0 instead of open with O_TRUNC
     // Writeback caching needs fuse_notify calls for shared filesystems, but those are broken by design
     conn->want &= ~FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE;
     conn->time_gran = 1000000000; // Only second resolution for mtime
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::getattr(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(fi);
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     return that->awaitAttrRefreshed(node, [=] (int error) {
         Q_UNUSED(error); // Just send the old attr...
         replyAttr(req, node);
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::setattr(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, struct stat *attr, int to_set, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(fi);
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto remoteDirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(node);
     auto remoteFileNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteFileNode>(node);
 
     if(!remoteDirNode && !remoteFileNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EOPNOTSUPP);
         return;
     }
 
     if((to_set & ~(FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE | FUSE_SET_ATTR_UID | FUSE_SET_ATTR_GID
                   | FUSE_SET_ATTR_MODE
                   | FUSE_SET_ATTR_MTIME | FUSE_SET_ATTR_MTIME_NOW
                   | FUSE_SET_ATTR_ATIME | FUSE_SET_ATTR_ATIME_NOW
                   | FUSE_SET_ATTR_CTIME))
        || (!remoteFileNode && (to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE))) // Unsupported operation requested?
     {
         // Don't do anything
         fuse_reply_err(req, EOPNOTSUPP);
         return;
     }
 
     auto cacheBasedFileNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(node);
     auto fileJobBasedFileNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteFileJobBasedFileNode>(node);
 
     // To have equal atim and mtim
     struct timespec tsNow;
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tsNow);
 
     // Can anything be done directly?
 
     // This is a hack: Access and change time are not actually passed through to KIO.
     // The kernel sends request for those if writeback caching is enabled, so it's not
     // possible to ignore them. So just save them in the local cache.
     if(to_set & (FUSE_SET_ATTR_ATIME | FUSE_SET_ATTR_ATIME_NOW))
     {
         if(to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_ATIME_NOW)
             attr->st_atim = tsNow;
 
         node->m_stat.st_atim = attr->st_atim;
         to_set &= ~(FUSE_SET_ATTR_ATIME | FUSE_SET_ATTR_ATIME_NOW);
     }
     if(to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_CTIME)
     {
         node->m_stat.st_ctim = attr->st_ctim;
         to_set &= ~FUSE_SET_ATTR_CTIME;
     }
     if((to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE) && cacheBasedFileNode)
     {
         // Can be done directly if the new size is zero (and there is no get going on).
         // This is an optimization to avoid fetching the entire file just to ignore its content.
         if(!cacheBasedFileNode->m_localCache && attr->st_size == 0)
         {
             // Just create an empty file
             cacheBasedFileNode->m_localCache = tmpfile();
             if(!cacheBasedFileNode->m_localCache)
             {
                 fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
                 return;
             }
 
             cacheBasedFileNode->m_cacheComplete = true;
             cacheBasedFileNode->m_cacheSize = cacheBasedFileNode->m_stat.st_size = 0;
             cacheBasedFileNode->m_stat.st_mtim = cacheBasedFileNode->m_stat.st_ctim = tsNow;
             that->markCacheDirty(cacheBasedFileNode);
 
             to_set &= ~FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE; // Done already!
         }
     }
 
     if(!to_set) // Done already?
     {
         replyAttr(req, node);
         return;
     }
 
     // Everything else has to be done async - but there might be multiple ops that
     // need to be coordinated. If an operation completes and clearing its value(s)
     // in to_set_remaining leaves a zero value, it replies with fuse_reply_attr if
     // error is zero and fuse_reply_err(error) otherwise.
     struct SetattrState {
         int to_set_remaining;
         int error;
         struct stat value;
     };
 
     auto sharedState = std::make_shared<SetattrState>((SetattrState){to_set, 0, *attr});
 
     auto markOperationCompleted = [=] (int to_set_done) {
         sharedState->to_set_remaining &= ~to_set_done;
         if(!sharedState->to_set_remaining)
         {
             if(sharedState->error)
                 fuse_reply_err(req, sharedState->error);
             else
                 replyAttr(req, node);
         }
     };
 
     if((to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE) && cacheBasedFileNode)
     {
         // Have to wait until the cache is complete to truncate.
         // Waiting until all bytes up to the truncation point are available won't work,
         // as the fetch function would just overwrite the cache.
         that->awaitCacheComplete(cacheBasedFileNode, [=] (int error) {
             if(error)
                 sharedState->error = error;
             else // Cache complete!
             {
                 // Truncate the cache file
                 if(fflush(cacheBasedFileNode->m_localCache) != 0
                     || ftruncate(fileno(cacheBasedFileNode->m_localCache), sharedState->value.st_size) == -1)
                     sharedState->error = errno;
                 else
                 {
                     cacheBasedFileNode->m_cacheSize = cacheBasedFileNode->m_stat.st_size = sharedState->value.st_size;
                     cacheBasedFileNode->m_stat.st_mtim = cacheBasedFileNode->m_stat.st_ctim = tsNow;
                     that->markCacheDirty(cacheBasedFileNode);
                 }
             }
             markOperationCompleted(FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE);
         });
     }
     else if ((to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE) && fileJobBasedFileNode)
     {
         auto *fileJob = KIO::open(that->remoteUrl(fileJobBasedFileNode), QIODevice::ReadWrite);
         connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::result, [=] (auto *job) {
             // All errors come through this signal, so error-handling is done here
             if(job->error())
             {
                 sharedState->error = kioErrorToFuseError(job->error());
                 markOperationCompleted(FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE);
             }
         });
         connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::open, [=] {
             fileJob->truncate(sharedState->value.st_size);
             connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::truncated, [=] {
                 fileJob->close();
                 connect(fileJob, qOverload<KIO::Job*>(&KIO::FileJob::close), [=] {
                     fileJobBasedFileNode->m_stat.st_size = sharedState->value.st_size;
                     markOperationCompleted(FUSE_SET_ATTR_SIZE);
                 });
             });
         });
     }
 
     if(to_set & (FUSE_SET_ATTR_UID | FUSE_SET_ATTR_GID))
     {
         // KIO uses strings for passing user and group, but the VFS uses IDs exclusively.
         // So this needs a roundtrip.
 
         uid_t newUid = (to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_UID) ? attr->st_uid : node->m_stat.st_uid;
         gid_t newGid = (to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_GID) ? attr->st_gid : node->m_stat.st_gid;
         auto *pw = getpwuid(newUid);
         auto *gr = getgrgid(newGid);
 
         if(!pw || !gr)
         {
             sharedState->error = ENOENT;
             markOperationCompleted(FUSE_SET_ATTR_UID | FUSE_SET_ATTR_GID);
         }
         else
         {
             QString newOwner = QString::fromUtf8(pw->pw_name),
                     newGroup = QString::fromUtf8(gr->gr_name);
 
             auto *job = KIO::chown(that->remoteUrl(node), newOwner, newGroup);
             that->connect(job, &KIO::SimpleJob::finished, [=] {
                 if(job->error())
                     sharedState->error = kioErrorToFuseError(job->error());
                 else
                 {
                     node->m_stat.st_uid = newUid;
                     node->m_stat.st_gid = newGid;
                     node->m_stat.st_ctim = tsNow;
                 }
 
                 markOperationCompleted(FUSE_SET_ATTR_UID | FUSE_SET_ATTR_GID);
             });
         }
     }
 
     if(to_set & (FUSE_SET_ATTR_MODE))
     {
         auto newMode = attr->st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
         auto *job = KIO::chmod(that->remoteUrl(node), newMode);
         that->connect(job, &KIO::SimpleJob::finished, [=] {
             if(job->error())
                 sharedState->error = kioErrorToFuseError(job->error());
             else
             {
                 node->m_stat.st_mode = (node->m_stat.st_mode & S_IFMT) | newMode;
                 node->m_stat.st_ctim = tsNow;
             }
 
             markOperationCompleted(FUSE_SET_ATTR_MODE);
         });
     }
 
     if(to_set & (FUSE_SET_ATTR_MTIME | FUSE_SET_ATTR_MTIME_NOW))
     {
         if(to_set & FUSE_SET_ATTR_MTIME_NOW)
             sharedState->value.st_mtim = tsNow;
 
         auto time = QDateTime::fromMSecsSinceEpoch(qint64(sharedState->value.st_mtim.tv_sec) * 1000
                                                    + sharedState->value.st_mtim.tv_nsec / 1000000);
         auto *job = KIO::setModificationTime(that->remoteUrl(node), time);
         that->connect(job, &KIO::SimpleJob::finished, [=] {
             if(job->error())
                 sharedState->error = kioErrorToFuseError(job->error());
             else // This is not quite correct, as KIO rounded the value down to a second
                 node->m_stat.st_mtim = sharedState->value.st_mtim;
 
             markOperationCompleted(FUSE_SET_ATTR_MTIME | FUSE_SET_ATTR_MTIME_NOW);
         });
     }
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::readlink(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto symlinkNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseSymLinkNode>(node);
     if(!symlinkNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
         return;
     }
 
     that->awaitAttrRefreshed(node, [=](int error) {
         Q_UNUSED(error); // Just send the old target...
 
         QString target = symlinkNode->m_target;
 
         // Convert an absolute link to be absolute within its origin
         if(QDir::isAbsolutePath(target))
         {
             target = target.mid(1); // Strip the initial /
             QUrl origin = that->originOfUrl(that->remoteUrl(symlinkNode));
             origin = addPathElements(origin, target.split(QLatin1Char('/')));
             target = that->m_mountpoint + that->mapUrlToVfs(origin).join(QLatin1Char('/'));
             qCDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Detected reading of absolute symlink" << symlinkNode->m_target << "at" << that->virtualPath(symlinkNode) << ", rewritten to" << target;
         }
 
         fuse_reply_readlink(req, target.toUtf8().data());
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::mknod(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t parent, const char *name, mode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(rdev);
 
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(parent);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto remote = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(node);
     if(!remote)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
         return;
     }
 
     // No type means regular file as well
     if((mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG && (mode & S_IFMT) != 0)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EOPNOTSUPP);
         return;
     }
 
     auto nameStr = QString::fromUtf8(name);
     auto url = addPathElements(that->remoteUrl(node), {nameStr});
     auto *job = KIO::put(url, mode & ~S_IFMT);
     // Not connecting to the dataReq signal at all results in an empty file
     that->connect(job, &KIO::SimpleJob::finished, that, [=] {
         if(job->error())
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
             return;
         }
 
         that->awaitChildMounted(remote, nameStr, [=](auto node, int error) {
             if(error)
                 fuse_reply_err(req, error);
             else
                 that->replyEntry(req, node);
         });
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::mkdir(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t parent, const char *name, mode_t mode)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(parent);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto remote = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(node);
     if(!remote)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
         return;
     }
 
     auto namestr = QString::fromUtf8(name);
     auto url = addPathElements(that->remoteUrl(node), {namestr});
     auto *job = KIO::mkdir(url, mode & ~S_IFMT);
     that->connect(job, &KIO::SimpleJob::finished, that, [=] {
         if(job->error())
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
             return;
         }
 
         that->awaitChildMounted(remote, namestr, [=](auto node, int error) {
             if(error)
                 fuse_reply_err(req, error);
             else
                 that->replyEntry(req, node);
         });
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::unlinkHelper(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t parent, const char *name, bool isDirectory)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto parentNode = that->nodeForIno(parent);
     if(!parentNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     // Make sure the to-be deleted node is in a remote dir
     auto parentDirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(parentNode);
     if(!parentDirNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
         return;
     }
 
     auto node = that->nodeByName(parentDirNode, QString::fromUtf8(name));
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOENT);
         return;
     }
 
     auto dirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node);
 
     if(!isDirectory && dirNode != nullptr)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EISDIR);
         return;
     }
 
     if(isDirectory && dirNode == nullptr)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTDIR);
         return;
     }
     else if(dirNode && !dirNode->m_childrenInos.empty())
     {
         // If node is a dir, it must be empty
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTEMPTY);
         return;
     }
 
     if(auto fileJobNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteFileJobBasedFileNode>(node))
     {
         // After deleting a file, the contents become inaccessible immediately,
         // so avoid creating nameless inodes. tmpfile() semantics aren't possible with FileJob.
         if(fileJobNode->m_openCount)
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, EBUSY);
             return;
         }
     }
 
     auto *job = KIO::del(that->remoteUrl(node));
     that->connect(job, &KIO::SimpleJob::finished, that, [=] {
         if(job->error())
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
             return;
         }
 
         that->markNodeDeleted(node);
         fuse_reply_err(req, 0);
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::unlink(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t parent, const char *name)
 {
     unlinkHelper(req, parent, name, false);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::rmdir(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t parent, const char *name)
 {
     unlinkHelper(req, parent, name, true);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::symlink(fuse_req_t req, const char *link, fuse_ino_t parent, const char *name)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(parent);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto remote = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(node);
     if(!remote)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
         return;
     }
 
     QString target = QString::fromUtf8(link);
 
     // Convert an absolute link within the VFS to an absolute link on the origin
     // (inverse of readlink)
     if(QDir::isAbsolutePath(target) && target.startsWith(that->m_mountpoint))
     {
         QUrl remoteSourceUrl = that->remoteUrl(remote),
              // QDir::relativePath would mangle the path, we want to keep it as-is
              remoteTargetUrl = that->localPathToRemoteUrl(target.mid(that->m_mountpoint.length()));
 
         if(remoteTargetUrl.isValid()
            && remoteSourceUrl.scheme() == remoteTargetUrl.scheme()
            && remoteSourceUrl.authority() == remoteTargetUrl.authority())
         {
             target = remoteTargetUrl.path();
             if(!target.startsWith(QLatin1Char('/')))
                 target.prepend(QLatin1Char('/'));
 
             qCDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Detected creation of absolute symlink, rewritten to" << target;
         }
         else
             qCWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Creation of absolute symlink to other origin";
     }
 
     auto namestr = QString::fromUtf8(name);
     auto url = addPathElements(that->remoteUrl(node), {namestr});
     auto *job = KIO::symlink(target, url);
     that->connect(job, &KIO::SimpleJob::finished, that, [=] {
         if(job->error())
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
             return;
         }
 
         that->awaitChildMounted(remote, namestr, [=](auto node, int error) {
             if(error)
                 fuse_reply_err(req, error);
             else
                 that->replyEntry(req, node);
         });
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::open(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     node->m_openCount += 1;
 
     if (!(fi->flags & O_NOATIME))
         clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &node->m_stat.st_atim);
 
     fuse_reply_open(req, fi);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::rename(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t parent, const char *name, fuse_ino_t newparent, const char *newname, unsigned int flags)
 {
     if(flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE))
     {
         // RENAME_EXCHANGE could be emulated locally, but not with the same guarantees
         fuse_reply_err(req, EOPNOTSUPP);
         return;
     }
 
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto parentNode = that->nodeForIno(parent), newParentNode = that->nodeForIno(newparent);
     if(!parentNode || !newParentNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto remoteParent = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(parentNode),
          remoteNewParent = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(newParentNode);
     if(!remoteParent || !remoteNewParent)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EINVAL);
         return;
     }
 
     auto node = that->nodeByName(remoteParent, QString::fromUtf8(name));
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOENT);
         return;
     }
 
     QString newNameStr = QString::fromUtf8(newname);
 
     auto replacedNode = that->nodeByName(remoteNewParent, newNameStr);
 
     // Ensure that if node is a directory, replacedNode either does not exist or is an empty directory.
     if(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node) && replacedNode)
     {
         auto replacedDir = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(replacedNode);
         if(!replacedDir)
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTDIR);
             return;
         }
         if(replacedDir && !replacedDir->m_childrenInos.empty())
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTEMPTY);
             return;
         }
     }
 
     auto url = addPathElements(that->remoteUrl(remoteParent), {QString::fromUtf8(name)}),
          newUrl = addPathElements(that->remoteUrl(remoteNewParent), {newNameStr});
 
     auto *job = KIO::rename(url, newUrl, (flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) ? KIO::DefaultFlags : KIO::Overwrite);
     that->connect(job, &KIO::SimpleJob::finished, that, [=] {
         if(job->error())
             fuse_reply_err(req, kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
         else
         {
             if(replacedNode)
                 that->markNodeDeleted(replacedNode);
 
             that->reparentNode(node, newParentNode->m_stat.st_ino);
             node->m_nodeName = newNameStr;
 
             clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &node->m_stat.st_ctim);
             fuse_reply_err(req, 0);
         }
     });
 }
 
 static void appendDirentry(std::vector<char> &dirbuf, fuse_req_t req, const char *name, const struct stat *stbuf)
 {
     size_t oldsize = dirbuf.size();
     dirbuf.resize(oldsize + fuse_add_direntry(req, nullptr, 0, name, nullptr, 0));
     fuse_add_direntry(req, dirbuf.data() + oldsize, dirbuf.size() + oldsize, name, stbuf, dirbuf.size());
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::opendir(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto dirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node);
 
     if(!dirNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTDIR);
         return;
     }
 
     node->m_openCount += 1;
 
     that->awaitChildrenComplete(dirNode, [=, myfi=*fi](int error) mutable {
         if(error)
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, error);
             return;
         }
 
         auto dirbuf = std::make_unique<std::vector<char>>();
 
         appendDirentry(*dirbuf, req, ".", &node->m_stat);
 
         std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> parentNode;
         if(node->m_parentIno != KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
             parentNode = that->nodeForIno(node->m_parentIno);
         if(!parentNode)
             parentNode = that->nodeForIno(KIOFuseIno::Root);
         if(parentNode)
             appendDirentry(*dirbuf, req, "..", &parentNode->m_stat);
 
         for(auto ino : dirNode->m_childrenInos)
         {
             auto child = that->nodeForIno(ino);
             if(!child)
             {
                 qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Node" << node->m_nodeName << "references nonexistent child";
                 continue;
             }
 
             appendDirentry(*dirbuf, req, qPrintable(child->m_nodeName), &child->m_stat);
         }
 
         myfi.fh = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dirbuf.release());
 
         if (!(myfi.flags & O_NOATIME))
             clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &node->m_stat.st_atim);
 
         fuse_reply_open(req, &myfi);
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::readdir(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, size_t size, off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto dirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node);
     if(!dirNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTDIR);
         return;
     }
 
     std::vector<char>* dirbuf = reinterpret_cast<std::vector<char>*>(fi->fh);
     if(!dirbuf)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     if(off < off_t(dirbuf->size()))
         fuse_reply_buf(req, dirbuf->data() + off, std::min(off_t(size), off_t(dirbuf->size()) - off));
     else
         fuse_reply_buf(req, nullptr, 0);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::releasedir(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, struct fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto dirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node);
     if(!dirNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTDIR);
         return;
     }
 
     node->m_openCount -= 1;
     if(std::vector<char> *ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::vector<char>*>(fi->fh))
     {
         delete ptr;
     }
     else{
         qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "File handler of node" << node->m_nodeName << "already null";
     }
       
     fuse_reply_err(req, 0);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::read(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, size_t size, off_t off, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(fi);
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     if(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node))
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EISDIR);
         return;
     }
 
     if(auto remoteNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(node))
     {
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Reading" << size << "byte(s) at offset" << off << "of (cache-based) node" << node->m_nodeName;
         that->awaitBytesAvailable(remoteNode, off + size, [=] (int error) {
             if(error != 0 && error != ESPIPE)
             {
                 fuse_reply_err(req, error);
                 return;
             }
 
             auto actualSize = size;
 
             if(error == ESPIPE)
             {
                 // Reading over the end
                 if(off >= remoteNode->m_cacheSize)
                     actualSize = 0;
                 else
                     actualSize = std::min(remoteNode->m_cacheSize - off, off_t(size));
             }
 
             // Make sure that the kernel has the data
             fflush(remoteNode->m_localCache);
 
             // Construct a buf pointing to the cache file
             fuse_bufvec buf = FUSE_BUFVEC_INIT(actualSize);
             buf.buf[0].fd = fileno(remoteNode->m_localCache);
             buf.buf[0].flags = static_cast<fuse_buf_flags>(FUSE_BUF_IS_FD | FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK);
             buf.buf[0].pos = off;
 
             fuse_reply_data(req, &buf, fuse_buf_copy_flags{});
         });
 
         return;
     }
     else if(auto remoteNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteFileJobBasedFileNode>(node))
     {
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Reading" << size << "byte(s) at offset" << off << "of (FileJob-based) node" << node->m_nodeName;
 
         if(node->m_parentIno == KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, ENOENT);
             return;
         }
 
         auto *fileJob = KIO::open(that->remoteUrl(remoteNode), QIODevice::ReadOnly);
         connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::result, [=] (auto *job) {
             // All errors come through this signal, so error-handling is done here
             if(job->error())
                 fuse_reply_err(req, kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
         });
         connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::open, [=] {
             fileJob->seek(off);
             connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::position, [=] (auto *job, KIO::filesize_t offset) {
                 Q_UNUSED(job);
                 if(off_t(offset) != off)
                 {
                     fileJob->close();
                     fileJob->connect(fileJob, qOverload<KIO::Job*>(&KIO::FileJob::close), [=] {
                         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
                     });
                     return;
                 }
                 auto actualSize = remoteNode->m_stat.st_size = fileJob->size();
                 // Reading over the end
                 if(off >= off_t(actualSize))
                     actualSize = 0;
                 else
                     actualSize = std::min(off_t(actualSize) - off, off_t(size));
                 fileJob->read(actualSize);
                 QByteArray buffer;
                 fileJob->connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::data, [=] (auto *readJob, const QByteArray &data) mutable {
                     Q_UNUSED(readJob);
                     QByteArray truncatedData = data.left(actualSize);
                     buffer.append(truncatedData);
                     actualSize -= truncatedData.size();
 
                     if(actualSize > 0)
                     {
                         // Keep reading until we get all the data we need.
                         fileJob->read(actualSize);
                         return;
                     }
                     fileJob->close();
                     fileJob->connect(fileJob, qOverload<KIO::Job*>(&KIO::FileJob::close), [=] {
                         fuse_reply_buf(req, buffer.constData(), buffer.size());
                     });
                 });
             });
         });
 
         return;
     }
 
     fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::write(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, const char *buf, size_t size, off_t off, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(fi);
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     if(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node))
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EISDIR);
         return;
     }
 
     if(auto remoteNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(node))
     {
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Writing" << size << "byte(s) at offset" << off << "of (cache-based) node" << node->m_nodeName;
         QByteArray data(buf, size); // Copy data
         // fi lives on the caller's stack make a copy.
         auto cacheBasedWriteCallback = [=, fi_flags=fi->flags] (int error) {
             if(error && error != ESPIPE)
             {
                 fuse_reply_err(req, error);
                 return;
             }
 
             off_t offset = (fi_flags & O_APPEND) ? remoteNode->m_cacheSize : off;
 
             int cacheFd = fileno(remoteNode->m_localCache);
             if(lseek(cacheFd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1
                || !sane_write(cacheFd, data.data(), data.size()))
             {
                 fuse_reply_err(req, errno);
                 return;
             }
 
             remoteNode->m_cacheSize = std::max(remoteNode->m_cacheSize, off_t(offset + size));
             // Don't set it to a lower value, in case the cache is incomplete
             remoteNode->m_stat.st_size = std::max(remoteNode->m_stat.st_size, remoteNode->m_cacheSize);
             // Update [cm] time as without writeback caching,
             // the kernel doesn't do this for us.
             clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &remoteNode->m_stat.st_mtim);
             remoteNode->m_stat.st_ctim = remoteNode->m_stat.st_mtim;
             that->markCacheDirty(remoteNode);
 
             fuse_reply_write(req, data.size());
         };
 
         if(fi->flags & O_APPEND)
             // Wait for cache to be complete to ensure valid m_cacheSize
             that->awaitCacheComplete(remoteNode, cacheBasedWriteCallback);
         else
             that->awaitBytesAvailable(remoteNode, off + size, cacheBasedWriteCallback);
 
         return;
     }
     else if(auto remoteNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteFileJobBasedFileNode>(node))
     {
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Writing" << size << "byte(s) at offset" << off << "of (FileJob-based) node" << node->m_nodeName;
 
         if(node->m_parentIno == KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
         {
             fuse_reply_err(req, ENOENT);
             return;
         }
 
         QByteArray data(buf, size); // Copy data
         auto *fileJob = KIO::open(that->remoteUrl(remoteNode), QIODevice::ReadWrite);
         connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::result, [=] (auto *job) {
             // All errors come through this signal, so error-handling is done here
             if(job->error())
                 fuse_reply_err(req, kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
         });
         connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::open, [=, fi_flags=fi->flags] {
             off_t offset = (fi_flags & O_APPEND) ? fileJob->size() : off;
             fileJob->seek(offset);
             connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::position, [=] (auto *job, KIO::filesize_t offset) {
                 Q_UNUSED(job);
                 if (off_t(offset) != off) {
                     fileJob->close();
                     fileJob->connect(fileJob, qOverload<KIO::Job*>(&KIO::FileJob::close), [=] {
                         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
                     });
                     return;
                 }
                 // Limit write to avoid killing the slave.
                 // @see https://phabricator.kde.org/D15448
                 fileJob->write(data.left(0xFFFFFF));
                 off_t bytesLeft = size;
                 fileJob->connect(fileJob, &KIO::FileJob::written, [=] (auto *writeJob, KIO::filesize_t written) mutable {
                     Q_UNUSED(writeJob);
                     bytesLeft -= written;
                     if (bytesLeft > 0)
                     {
                         // Keep writing until we write all the data we need.
                         fileJob->write(data.mid(size - bytesLeft, 0xFFFFFF));
                         return;
                     }
                     fileJob->close();
                     fileJob->connect(fileJob, qOverload<KIO::Job*>(&KIO::FileJob::close), [=] {
                         // Wait till we've flushed first...
                         remoteNode->m_stat.st_size = std::max(off_t(offset + data.size()), remoteNode->m_stat.st_size);
                         fuse_reply_write(req, data.size());
                     });
                 });
             });
         });
 
         return;
     }
 
     fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::flush(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     // This is called on each close of a FD, so it might be a bit overzealous
     // to do writeback here. I can't think of a better alternative though -
     // doing it only on fsync and the final forget seems like a bit too late.
 
     return KIOFuseVFS::fsync(req, ino, 1, fi);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::release(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(fi);
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     node->m_openCount -= 1;
 
     fuse_reply_err(req, 0); // Ignored anyway
 
     auto remoteFileNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(node);
     if(node->m_openCount || !remoteFileNode || !remoteFileNode->m_localCache)
         return; // Nothing to do
 
     // When the cache is not dirty, remove the cache file.
     that->awaitNodeFlushed(remoteFileNode, [=](int error) {
         if(error != 0 || node->m_openCount != 0)
             return; // Better not remove the cache
         if(remoteFileNode->m_localCache == nullptr)
             return; // Already removed (happens if the file was reopened and closed while flushing)
         if(!remoteFileNode->cacheIsComplete())
             return; // Currently filling
 
         if(remoteFileNode->m_cacheDirty || remoteFileNode->m_flushRunning)
         {
             if(remoteFileNode->m_parentIno == KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
                 return; // Closed a deleted dirty file, keep the cache as it could be reopened
 
             // Can't happen, but if it does, avoid data loss and potential crashing later by keeping
             // the cache.
             qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Node" << remoteFileNode->m_nodeName << "turned dirty in flush callback";
             return;
         }
 
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Removing cache of" << remoteFileNode->m_nodeName;
         fclose(remoteFileNode->m_localCache);
         remoteFileNode->m_cacheSize = 0;
         remoteFileNode->m_localCache = nullptr;
         remoteFileNode->m_cacheComplete = false;
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::fsync(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, int datasync, fuse_file_info *fi)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(datasync); Q_UNUSED(fi);
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino);
     if(!node)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     if(auto cacheBasedFileNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(node))
         that->awaitNodeFlushed(cacheBasedFileNode, [=](int error) {
             fuse_reply_err(req, error);
         });
     else
         fuse_reply_err(req, 0);
 }
 
 bool KIOFuseVFS::isEnvironmentValid()
 {
     static_assert(sizeof(off_t) >= 8, "Please compile with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to allow working with large (>4GB) files");
 
 #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
     // On 32bit Linux before "fuse: fix writepages on 32bit", writes past 4GiB were silently discarded.
     // Technically this would have to check the kernel's bitness, but that's not easily possible.
     if(sizeof(size_t) != sizeof(off_t))
     {
         struct utsname uts;
         if(uname(&uts) != 0)
             return false;
 
         auto kernelversion = QVersionNumber::fromString(QLatin1String(uts.release));
         if(kernelversion < QVersionNumber(5, 2))
         {
             qCritical(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "You're running kio-fuse on an older 32-bit kernel, which can lead to data loss.\n"
                                       "Please use a newer one or make sure that the 'fuse: fix writepages on 32bit' commit "
                                       "is part of the kernel and then build kio-fuse with this check adjusted.\n"
                                       "If you don't know how to do that, please file a bug at your distro.";
             return false;
         }
     }
 #endif
 
     return true;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> KIOFuseVFS::nodeByName(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseDirNode> &parent, const QString &name) const
 {
     for(auto ino : parent->m_childrenInos)
     {
         auto child = nodeForIno(ino);
         if(!child)
         {
             qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Node" << parent->m_nodeName << "references nonexistent child";
             continue;
         }
 
         if(child->m_nodeName == name)
             return child;
     }
 
     return nullptr;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::lookup(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t parent, const char *name)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     auto parentNode = that->nodeForIno(parent);
     if(!parentNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, EIO);
         return;
     }
 
     auto parentDirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(parentNode);
     if(!parentDirNode)
     {
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOTDIR);
         return;
     }
 
     QString nodeName = QString::fromUtf8(name);
 
     if(auto child = that->nodeByName(parentDirNode, nodeName)) // Part of the tree?
     {
         return that->awaitAttrRefreshed(child, [=](int error) {
             Q_UNUSED(error);
             // Lookup again, node might've been replaced or deleted
             auto child = that->nodeByName(parentDirNode, nodeName);
             that->replyEntry(req, child);
         });
     }
 
     auto remoteDirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(parentDirNode);
     if(!remoteDirNode)
     {
         // Directory not remote, so definitely does not exist
         fuse_reply_err(req, ENOENT);
         return;
     }
 
     // Not in the local tree, but remote - try again
     that->awaitChildMounted(remoteDirNode, nodeName, [=](auto node, int error) {
         if(error && error != ENOENT)
             fuse_reply_err(req, error);
         else
             that->replyEntry(req, node);
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::forget(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t ino, uint64_t nlookup)
 {
     KIOFuseVFS *that = reinterpret_cast<KIOFuseVFS*>(fuse_req_userdata(req));
     if(auto node = that->nodeForIno(ino))
         that->decrementLookupCount(node, nlookup);
 
     fuse_reply_none(req);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> KIOFuseVFS::nodeForIno(const fuse_ino_t ino) const
 {
     auto it = m_nodes.find(ino);
     if(it == m_nodes.end())
         return nullptr;
 
     return it->second;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::reparentNode(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> &node, fuse_ino_t newParentIno)
 {
     if(node->m_parentIno == newParentIno)
         return;
 
     if(node->m_parentIno != KIOFuseIno::Invalid)
     {
         // Remove from old parent's children list
         if(auto parentDir = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(nodeForIno(node->m_parentIno)))
         {
             auto &childrenList = parentDir->m_childrenInos;
             auto it = std::find(begin(childrenList), end(childrenList), node->m_stat.st_ino);
             if(it != childrenList.end())
                 childrenList.erase(it);
             else
                 qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Tried to reparent node with broken parent link";
         }
         else
             qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Tried to reparent node with invalid parent";
     }
 
     node->m_parentIno = newParentIno;
 
     if(node->m_parentIno != KIOFuseIno::Invalid)
     {
         // Add to new parent's children list
         if(auto parentDir = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(nodeForIno(node->m_parentIno)))
             parentDir->m_childrenInos.push_back(node->m_stat.st_ino);
         else
             qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Tried to insert node with invalid parent";
     }
 }
 
 fuse_ino_t KIOFuseVFS::insertNode(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> &node, fuse_ino_t ino)
 {
     if(ino == KIOFuseIno::Invalid)
     {
         // Allocate a free inode number
         ino = m_nextIno;
         while(ino < KIOFuseIno::DynamicStart || m_nodes.find(ino) != m_nodes.end())
             ino++;
 
         m_nextIno = ino + 1;
     }
 
     m_nodes[ino] = node;
 
     // Adjust internal ino
     node->m_stat.st_ino = ino;
 
     if(node->m_parentIno != KIOFuseIno::Invalid)
     {
         // Add to parent's child
         if(auto parentDir = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(nodeForIno(node->m_parentIno)))
             parentDir->m_childrenInos.push_back(ino);
         else
             qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Tried to insert node with invalid parent";
     }
 
     return ino;
 }
 
 QUrl KIOFuseVFS::localPathToRemoteUrl(const QString& localPath) const
 {
     auto node = nodeForIno(KIOFuseIno::Root);
     auto pathSegments = localPath.split(QStringLiteral("/"));
     for(int i = 0; i < pathSegments.size(); ++i)
     {
         auto dirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node);
         if(!dirNode || !(node = nodeByName(dirNode, pathSegments[i])))
             break;
 
         auto url = remoteUrl(node);
         if(!url.isEmpty())
             return addPathElements(url, pathSegments.mid(i + 1));
     }
     return {};
 }
 
 QUrl KIOFuseVFS::remoteUrl(const std::shared_ptr<const KIOFuseNode> &node) const
 {
     QStringList path;
     for(const KIOFuseNode *currentNode = node.get(); currentNode != nullptr; currentNode = nodeForIno(currentNode->m_parentIno).get())
     {
         auto remoteDirNode = dynamic_cast<const KIOFuseRemoteNodeInfo*>(currentNode);
         if(remoteDirNode && !remoteDirNode->m_overrideUrl.isEmpty())
             // Origin found - add path and return
             return addPathElements(remoteDirNode->m_overrideUrl, path);
 
         path.prepend(currentNode->m_nodeName);
     }
 
     // No origin found until the root - return an invalid URL
     return {};
 }
 
 QString KIOFuseVFS::virtualPath(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> &node) const
 {
     QStringList path;
     for(const KIOFuseNode *currentNode = node.get(); currentNode != nullptr; currentNode = nodeForIno(currentNode->m_parentIno).get())
         path.prepend(currentNode->m_nodeName);
 
     return path.join(QLatin1Char('/'));
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::fillStatForFile(struct stat &attr)
 {
     static uid_t uid = getuid();
     static gid_t gid = getgid();
 
     attr.st_nlink = 1;
     attr.st_mode = S_IFREG | 0755;
     attr.st_uid = uid;
     attr.st_gid = gid;
     attr.st_size = 0;
     attr.st_blksize = 512;
     // This is set to match st_size by replyAttr
     attr.st_blocks = 0;
 
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &attr.st_atim);
     attr.st_mtim = attr.st_atim;
     attr.st_ctim = attr.st_atim;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::incrementLookupCount(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> &node, uint64_t delta)
 {
     if(node->m_lookupCount + delta < node->m_lookupCount)
         qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Lookup count overflow!";
     else
         node->m_lookupCount += delta;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::decrementLookupCount(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> node, uint64_t delta)
 {
     if(node->m_lookupCount < delta)
         qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Tried to set lookup count negative!";
     else
         node->m_lookupCount -= delta;
 
     if(node->m_parentIno == KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot && node->m_lookupCount == 0)
     {
         // Delete the node
         m_dirtyNodes.extract(node->m_stat.st_ino);
         reparentNode(node, KIOFuseIno::Invalid);
         m_nodes.erase(m_nodes.find(node->m_stat.st_ino));
     }
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::markNodeDeleted(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> &node)
 {
     if(auto dirNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseDirNode>(node))
     {
         // Mark all children as deleted first (flatten the hierarchy)
         for (auto childIno : std::vector<fuse_ino_t>(dirNode->m_childrenInos))
             if(auto childNode = nodeForIno(childIno))
                 markNodeDeleted(childNode);
     }
 
     qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Marking node" << node->m_nodeName << "as deleted";
 
     reparentNode(node, KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot);
     decrementLookupCount(node, 0); // Trigger reevaluation
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::replyAttr(fuse_req_t req, std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> node)
 {
     // Set st_blocks accordingly
     node->m_stat.st_blocks = (node->m_stat.st_size + 512 - 1) / 512;
 
     // TODO: Validity timeout?
     fuse_reply_attr(req, &node->m_stat, 0);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::replyEntry(fuse_req_t req, std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> node)
 {
     // Zero means invalid entry. Compared to an ENOENT reply, the kernel can cache this.
     struct fuse_entry_param entry {};
 
     if(node)
     {
         incrementLookupCount(node);
 
         entry.ino = node->m_stat.st_ino;
         entry.attr_timeout = 0.0;
         entry.entry_timeout = 0.0;
         entry.attr = node->m_stat;
     }
 
     fuse_reply_entry(req, &entry);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> KIOFuseVFS::createNodeFromUDSEntry(const KIO::UDSEntry &entry, const fuse_ino_t parentIno, const QString &nameOverride)
 {
     QString name = nameOverride;
     if(name.isEmpty())
         name = entry.stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_NAME);
     if(!isValidFilename(name))
         return nullptr; // Reject invalid names
 
     // Create a stat struct with default values
     struct stat attr = {};
     fillStatForFile(attr);
     attr.st_size = entry.numberValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_SIZE, 1);
     attr.st_mode = entry.numberValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_ACCESS, entry.isDir() ? 0755 : 0644);
     attr.st_mode &= ~S_IFMT; // Set by us further down
     if(entry.contains(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_MODIFICATION_TIME))
     {
         attr.st_mtim.tv_sec = entry.numberValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_MODIFICATION_TIME);
         attr.st_mtim.tv_nsec = 0;
     }
     if(entry.contains(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_ACCESS_TIME))
     {
         attr.st_atim.tv_sec = entry.numberValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_ACCESS_TIME);
         attr.st_atim.tv_nsec = 0;
     }
     // No support for ctim/btim in KIO...
 
     // Setting UID and GID here to UDS_USER/UDS_GROUP respectively does not lead to the expected
     // results as those values might only be meaningful on the remote side.
     // As access checks are only performed by the remote side, it shouldn't matter much though.
     // It's necessary to make chown/chmod meaningful.
     if(entry.contains(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_USER))
     {
         QString user = entry.stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_USER);
         if(auto *pw = getpwnam(user.toUtf8().data()))
             attr.st_uid = pw->pw_uid;
     }
     if(entry.contains(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_GROUP))
     {
         QString group = entry.stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_GROUP);
         if(auto *gr = getgrnam(group.toUtf8().data()))
             attr.st_gid = gr->gr_gid;
     }
 
     if(entry.contains(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_LOCAL_PATH) || entry.contains(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_TARGET_URL))
     {
         // Create as symlink if possible
         QString target = entry.stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_LOCAL_PATH);
         if(target.isEmpty())
             target = QUrl(entry.stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_TARGET_URL)).toLocalFile();
 
         if(!target.isEmpty())
         {
             // Symlink to local file/folder
             attr.st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
             auto ret = std::make_shared<KIOFuseSymLinkNode>(parentIno, name, attr);
             ret->m_target = target;
             ret->m_stat.st_size = ret->m_target.toUtf8().length();
             return ret;
         }
         else if(entry.isLink())
             return nullptr; // Does this even happen?
         else if(entry.isDir())
             return nullptr; // Maybe create a mountpoint (remote dir with override URL) here?
         else // Regular file pointing to URL
         {
             attr.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
             std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseRemoteFileNode> ret = nullptr;
             const QUrl nodeUrl = QUrl{entry.stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_TARGET_URL)};
             if(nodeUrl.isEmpty())
                 return nullptr;
             if(m_useFileJob && KProtocolManager::supportsOpening(nodeUrl) && KProtocolManager::supportsTruncating(nodeUrl))
                 ret = std::make_shared<KIOFuseRemoteFileJobBasedFileNode>(parentIno, name, attr);
             else
                 ret = std::make_shared<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(parentIno, name, attr);
             ret->m_overrideUrl = nodeUrl;
             return ret;
         }
     }
     else if(entry.isLink()) // Check for link first as isDir can also be a link
     {
         attr.st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
         auto ret = std::make_shared<KIOFuseSymLinkNode>(parentIno, name, attr);
         ret->m_target = entry.stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_LINK_DEST);
         attr.st_size = ret->m_target.size();
         return ret;
     }
     else if(entry.isDir())
     {
         attr.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
         return std::make_shared<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(parentIno, name, attr);
     }
     else // it's a regular file
     {
         attr.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
         const QUrl nodeUrl = remoteUrl(nodeForIno(parentIno));
         if(m_useFileJob && KProtocolManager::supportsOpening(nodeUrl) && KProtocolManager::supportsTruncating(nodeUrl))
             return std::make_shared<KIOFuseRemoteFileJobBasedFileNode>(parentIno, name, attr);
         else
             return std::make_shared<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(parentIno, name, attr);
     }
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> KIOFuseVFS::updateNodeFromUDSEntry(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> &node, const KIO::UDSEntry &entry)
 {
     qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Updating attributes of" << node->m_nodeName;
 
     // Updating a node works by creating a new node and merging their attributes
     // (both m_stat and certain other class attributes) together.
     // This is broadly done with node->m_stat = newNode->m_stat;
     // However, there are some things we may not want to copy straight from the
     // new node into the node to be updated and so we update newNode as
     // appropriate before merging.
     auto newNode = createNodeFromUDSEntry(entry, node->m_parentIno, node->m_nodeName);
     if (!newNode)
     {
         qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Could not create new node for" << node->m_nodeName;
         return node;
     }
 
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas" // GCC does not know the diagnostic below and warns m(
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpotentially-evaluated-expression"
     if (typeid(*newNode.get()) != typeid(*node.get()))
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
     {
         if(node->m_parentIno != KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
         {
             markNodeDeleted(node);
             insertNode(newNode);
             return newNode;
         }
         return node;
     }
 
     const bool newMtimNewer = node->m_stat.st_mtim < newNode->m_stat.st_mtim;
     // Take the newer time value
     if (!newMtimNewer)
         newNode->m_stat.st_mtim = node->m_stat.st_mtim;
 
     if (newNode->m_stat.st_atim < node->m_stat.st_atim)
         newNode->m_stat.st_atim = node->m_stat.st_atim;
 
     if (auto cacheBasedFileNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode>(node))
     {
         if(newMtimNewer || newNode->m_stat.st_size != node->m_stat.st_size)
         {
             // Someone has changed something server side, lets get those changes.
             if(cacheBasedFileNode->m_cacheDirty || cacheBasedFileNode->m_flushRunning)
             {
                 if(newMtimNewer)
                     qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << cacheBasedFileNode->m_nodeName << "cache is dirty but file has also been changed by something else";
 
                 newNode->m_stat.st_size = cacheBasedFileNode->m_stat.st_size;
             }
             else if(cacheBasedFileNode->m_localCache && cacheBasedFileNode->cacheIsComplete())
             {
                 // Our cache isn't dirty but the file has changed, our current cache is invalid
                 // and we can safely get rid of it.
                 fclose(cacheBasedFileNode->m_localCache);
                 cacheBasedFileNode->m_cacheSize = 0;
                 cacheBasedFileNode->m_cacheComplete = false;
                 cacheBasedFileNode->m_localCache = nullptr;
             }
         }
     }
     else if (auto oldSymlinkNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseSymLinkNode>(node))
     {
         auto newSymlinkNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseSymLinkNode>(newNode);
         oldSymlinkNode->m_target = newSymlinkNode->m_target;
     }
 
     auto oldRemoteNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteNodeInfo>(node);
     auto newRemoteNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteNodeInfo>(newNode);
 
     oldRemoteNode->m_lastStatRefresh = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
 
     // oldRemoteNode->m_overrideUrl could've been set by mountUrl, don't clear it
     if (!newRemoteNode->m_overrideUrl.isEmpty())
         oldRemoteNode->m_overrideUrl = newRemoteNode->m_overrideUrl;
 
     // Preserve the inode number
     newNode->m_stat.st_ino = node->m_stat.st_ino;
     node->m_stat = newNode->m_stat;
     return node;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::awaitBytesAvailable(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode> &node, off_t bytes, const std::function<void(int error)> &callback)
 {
     if(bytes < 0)
     {
         qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Negative size passed to awaitBytesAvailable";
         return callback(EINVAL);
     }
 
     if(node->m_localCache && node->m_cacheSize >= bytes)
         return callback(0); // Already available
     else if(node->cacheIsComplete()) // Full cache is available...
         return callback(ESPIPE); // ...but less than requested.
 
     if(!node->m_localCache)
     {
         if(node->m_parentIno == KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
             return callback(ENOENT);
 
         // Create a temporary file
         node->m_localCache = tmpfile();
 
         if(!node->m_localCache)
             return callback(errno);
 
         // Request the file
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Fetching cache for" << node->m_nodeName;
         auto *job = KIO::get(remoteUrl(node));
         connect(job, &KIO::TransferJob::data, [=](auto *job, const QByteArray &data) {
             // Nobody needs the data anymore? Drop the cache.
             if(node->m_openCount == 0 && !node->m_cacheDirty && !node->m_flushRunning)
             {
                 // KJob::Quietly would break the cache in the result handler while
                 // the error handler sets up the node state just right.
                 job->kill(KJob::EmitResult);
                 qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Stopped filling the cache of" << node->m_nodeName;
                 return;
             }
 
             int cacheFd = fileno(node->m_localCache);
             if(lseek(cacheFd, 0, SEEK_END) == -1
                || !sane_write(cacheFd, data.data(), data.size()))
                 Q_EMIT node->localCacheChanged(errno);
             else
             {
                 node->m_cacheSize += data.size();
                 Q_EMIT node->localCacheChanged(0);
             }
         });
         connect(job, &KIO::TransferJob::result, [=] {
             if(job->error())
             {
                 // It's possible that the cache was written to meanwhile - that's bad.
                 // TODO: Is it possible to recover?
                 node->m_cacheDirty = false;
 
                 fclose(node->m_localCache);
                 node->m_cacheSize = 0;
                 node->m_cacheComplete = false;
                 node->m_localCache = nullptr;
                 Q_EMIT node->localCacheChanged(kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
             }
             else
             {
                 // Might be different from the attr size meanwhile, use the more recent value.
                 // This also ensures that the cache is seen as complete.
                 node->m_stat.st_size = node->m_cacheSize;
                 node->m_cacheComplete = true;
                 Q_EMIT node->localCacheChanged(0);
             }
         });
     }
 
     // Using a unique_ptr here to let the lambda disconnect the connection itself
     auto connection = std::make_unique<QMetaObject::Connection>();
     auto &conn = *connection;
     conn = connect(node.get(), &KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode::localCacheChanged,
                    [=, connection = std::move(connection)](int error) {
         if(error)
         {
             callback(error);
             node->disconnect(*connection);
         }
         else if(node->m_cacheSize >= bytes) // Requested data available
         {
             callback(0);
             node->disconnect(*connection);
         }
         else if(node->cacheIsComplete()) // Full cache is available...
         {
             // ...but less than requested.
             callback(ESPIPE);
             node->disconnect(*connection);
         }
         // else continue waiting until the above happens
     }
     );
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::awaitCacheComplete(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode> &node, const std::function<void (int)> &callback)
 {
     return awaitBytesAvailable(node, std::numeric_limits<off_t>::max(), [callback](int error) {
         // ESPIPE == cache complete, but less than the requested size, which is expected.
         return callback(error == ESPIPE ? 0 : error);
     });
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::awaitChildrenComplete(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseDirNode> &node, const std::function<void (int)> &callback)
 {
     auto remoteNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(node);
     if(!remoteNode)
         return callback(0); // Not a remote node
 
     if(!remoteNode->haveChildrenTimedOut())
         return callback(0); // Children complete and up to date
 
     if(!remoteNode->m_childrenRequested)
     {
         if(node->m_parentIno == KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
             return callback(0);
 
         auto childrenNotSeen = std::make_shared<std::vector<fuse_ino_t>>(remoteNode->m_childrenInos);
 
         // List the remote dir
         auto refreshTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
         auto *job = KIO::listDir(remoteUrl(remoteNode));
         connect(job, &KIO::ListJob::entries, this, [=](auto *job, const KIO::UDSEntryList &entries) {
             for(auto &entry : entries)
             {
                 // Inside the loop because refreshing "." might drop it
                 if(remoteNode->m_parentIno == KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
                 {
                     job->kill(KJob::EmitResult);
                     return;
                 }
 
                 QString name = entry.stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_NAME);
 
                 // Refresh "." and ignore ".."
                 if(name == QStringLiteral("."))
                 {
                     updateNodeFromUDSEntry(remoteNode, entry);
                     continue;
                 }
                 else if(name == QStringLiteral(".."))
                    continue;
 
                 auto childrenNode = nodeByName(remoteNode, name);
                 if(childrenNode)
                 {
                     auto it = std::find(begin(*childrenNotSeen), end(*childrenNotSeen),
                                         childrenNode->m_stat.st_ino);
                     if(it != end(*childrenNotSeen))
                         childrenNotSeen->erase(it);
 
                     // Try to update existing node
                     updateNodeFromUDSEntry(childrenNode, entry);
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 childrenNode = createNodeFromUDSEntry(entry, remoteNode->m_stat.st_ino, name);
                 if(!childrenNode)
                 {
                     qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Could not create node for" << name;
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 insertNode(childrenNode);
             }
         });
         connect(job, &KIO::ListJob::result, this, [=] {
             remoteNode->m_childrenRequested = false;
 
             if(job->error() && job->error() != KJob::KilledJobError)
             {
                 Q_EMIT remoteNode->gotChildren(kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
                 return;
             }
 
             for(auto ino : *childrenNotSeen)
             {
                 auto childNode = nodeForIno(ino);
                 // Was not refreshed as part of this listDir operation, drop it
                 if(childNode && childNode->m_parentIno == node->m_stat.st_ino)
                     markNodeDeleted(childNode);
             }
 
             remoteNode->m_lastChildrenRefresh = refreshTime;
             Q_EMIT remoteNode->gotChildren(0);
         });
 
         remoteNode->m_childrenRequested = true;
     }
 
     // Using a unique_ptr here to let the lambda disconnect the connection itself
     auto connection = std::make_unique<QMetaObject::Connection>();
     auto &conn = *connection;
     conn = connect(remoteNode.get(), &KIOFuseRemoteDirNode::gotChildren,
                    [=, connection = std::move(connection)](int error) {
         callback(error);
         remoteNode->disconnect(*connection);
     }
     );
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::markCacheDirty(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode> &node)
 {
     if(node->m_cacheDirty)
         return; // Already dirty, nothing to do
 
     node->m_cacheDirty = true;
     m_dirtyNodes.insert(node->m_stat.st_ino);
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::awaitNodeFlushed(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode> &node, const std::function<void (int)> &callback)
 {
     if(!node->m_cacheDirty && !node->m_flushRunning)
         return callback(0); // Nothing to flush/wait for
 
     if(node->m_parentIno == KIOFuseIno::DeletedRoot)
     {
         // Important: This is before marking it as flushed as it can be linked back.
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Not flushing unlinked node" << node->m_nodeName;
         return callback(0);
     }
 
     // Don't send incomplete data
     if(!node->cacheIsComplete())
     {
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Deferring flushing of node" << node->m_nodeName << "until cache complete";
         return awaitCacheComplete(node, [=](int error) {
             if(error)
                 callback(error);
             else
                 awaitNodeFlushed(node, callback);
         });
     }
 
     if(!node->m_flushRunning)
     {
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Flushing node" << node->m_nodeName;
 
         // Clear the flag now to not lose any writes that happen while sending data
         node->m_cacheDirty = false;
         node->m_flushRunning = true;
 
         auto *job = KIO::put(remoteUrl(node), -1, KIO::Overwrite);
         job->setTotalSize(node->m_cacheSize);
 
         off_t bytesSent = 0; // Modified inside the lambda
         connect(job, &KIO::TransferJob::dataReq, this, [=](auto *job, QByteArray &data) mutable {
             Q_UNUSED(job);
 
             // Someone truncated the file?
             if(node->m_cacheSize <= bytesSent)
                 return;
 
             // Somebody wrote to the cache whilst sending data.
             // Kill the job to save time and try again.
             // However, set a limit to how many times we do this consecutively.
             if(node->m_cacheDirty && node->m_numKilledJobs < 2 && job->percent() < 85)
             {
                 job->kill(KJob::Quietly);
                 node->m_numKilledJobs++;
                 node->m_flushRunning = false;
                 awaitNodeFlushed(node, [](int){});
                 return;
             }
 
             off_t toSend = std::min(node->m_cacheSize - bytesSent, off_t(14*1024*1024ul)); // 14MiB max
             data.resize(toSend);
 
             // Read the cache file into the buffer
             int cacheFd = fileno(node->m_localCache);
             if(lseek(cacheFd, bytesSent, SEEK_SET) == -1
                || !sane_read(cacheFd, data.data(), toSend))
             {
                 qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Failed to read cache:" << strerror(errno);
                 job->kill(KJob::EmitResult);
                 return;
             }
 
             bytesSent += toSend;
         });
         connect(job, &KIO::TransferJob::result, this, [=] {
             node->m_flushRunning = false;
 
             if(job->error())
             {
                 qWarning(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Failed to send data:" << job->errorString();
                 markCacheDirty(node); // Try again
                 Q_EMIT node->cacheFlushed(kioErrorToFuseError(job->error()));
                 return;
             }
 
             if(!node->m_cacheDirty)
             {
                 // Nobody wrote to the cache while sending data
                 m_dirtyNodes.extract(node->m_stat.st_ino);
                 node->m_numKilledJobs = 0;
                 Q_EMIT node->cacheFlushed(0);
             }
             else
                 awaitNodeFlushed(node, [](int){});
         });
     }
 
     // Using a unique_ptr here to let the lambda disconnect the connection itself
     auto connection = std::make_unique<QMetaObject::Connection>();
     auto &conn = *connection;
     conn = connect(node.get(), &KIOFuseRemoteCacheBasedFileNode::cacheFlushed,
                    [=, connection = std::move(connection)](int error) {
         callback(error);
         node->disconnect(*connection);
     }
     );
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::awaitAttrRefreshed(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> &node, const std::function<void (int)> &callback)
 {
     auto remoteNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteNodeInfo>(node);
     if(!remoteNode || !remoteNode->hasStatTimedOut())
         return callback(0); // Node not remote, or it hasn't timed out yet
 
     // To do the same request as the initial mount or lookup, build the URL from the parent
     auto parentNode = nodeForIno(node->m_parentIno);
     auto remoteParentNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode>(parentNode);
     QUrl url;
     if(!remoteParentNode || (url = remoteUrl(parentNode)).isEmpty())
         return callback(0); // Parent not remote
 
     if(!remoteNode->m_statRequested)
     {
         qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Refreshing attributes of node" << node->m_nodeName;
         remoteNode->m_statRequested = true;
         awaitChildMounted(remoteParentNode, node->m_nodeName, [=] (auto mountedNode, int error) {
             if(error == ENOENT)
                 markNodeDeleted(node);
 
             Q_UNUSED(mountedNode);
             remoteNode->m_statRequested = false;
             Q_EMIT remoteNode->statRefreshed(error);
         });
     }
 
     // Using a unique_ptr here to let the lambda disconnect the connection itself
     auto connection = std::make_unique<QMetaObject::Connection>();
     auto &conn = *connection;
     conn = connect(remoteNode.get(), &KIOFuseRemoteNodeInfo::statRefreshed,
                    [=, connection = std::move(connection)](int error) {
         callback(error);
         remoteNode->disconnect(*connection);
     }
     );
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::awaitChildMounted(const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseRemoteDirNode> &parent, const QString &name, const std::function<void (const std::shared_ptr<KIOFuseNode> &, int)> &callback)
 {
     auto url = addPathElements(remoteUrl(parent), {name});
     if(url.isEmpty()) // Not remote?
     {
         if(auto node = nodeByName(parent, name))
             return callback(node, 0);
         else
             return callback({}, ENOENT);
     }
 
     qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << "Mounting" << url.toDisplayString();
     auto statJob = KIO::stat(url);
     statJob->setSide(KIO::StatJob::SourceSide); // Be "optimistic" to allow accessing
                                                 // files over plain HTTP
     connect(statJob, &KIO::StatJob::result, this, [=] {
         if(statJob->error())
         {
             qDebug(KIOFUSE_LOG) << statJob->errorString();
             callback(nullptr, kioErrorToFuseError(statJob->error()));
             return;
         }
 
         // Finally create the last component
         auto finalNode = nodeByName(parent, name);
         if(finalNode)
             // Note that node may fail to update, but this type of error is ignored.
             finalNode = updateNodeFromUDSEntry(finalNode, statJob->statResult());
         else
         {
             // The remote name (statJob->statResult().stringValue(KIO::UDSEntry::UDS_NAME)) has to be
             // ignored as it can be different from the path. e.g. tar:/foo.tar/ is "/"
             finalNode = createNodeFromUDSEntry(statJob->statResult(), parent->m_stat.st_ino, name);
             if(!finalNode)
                 return callback(nullptr, EIO);
 
             insertNode(finalNode);
         }
 
         callback(finalNode, 0);
     });
 }
 
 QUrl KIOFuseVFS::originOfUrl(const QUrl &url)
 {
     QUrl originUrl = url;
     if(originUrl.path().startsWith(QLatin1Char('/')))
         originUrl.setPath(QStringLiteral("/"));
     else
         originUrl.setPath({});
 
     return originUrl;
 }
 
 bool KIOFuseVFS::setupSignalHandlers()
 {
     // Create required socketpair for custom signal handling
     if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, signalFd)) {
         return false;
     }
     m_signalNotifier = std::make_unique<QSocketNotifier>(signalFd[1], QSocketNotifier::Read, this);
     m_signalNotifier->connect(m_signalNotifier.get(), &QSocketNotifier::activated, this, &KIOFuseVFS::exitHandler);
     
     struct sigaction sig;
 
     sig.sa_handler = KIOFuseVFS::signalHandler;
     sigemptyset(&sig.sa_mask);
     sig.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 
     if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sig, 0))
         return false;
     if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sig, 0))
         return false;
     if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sig, 0))
         return false;
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool KIOFuseVFS::removeSignalHandlers() 
 {
     m_signalNotifier.reset();
     ::close(signalFd[0]);
     ::close(signalFd[1]);
 
     struct sigaction sig;
 
     sig.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
     sigemptyset(&sig.sa_mask);
     sig.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 
     if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sig, 0))
         return false;
     if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sig, 0))
         return false;
     if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sig, 0))
         return false;
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::exitHandler() 
 {
     m_signalNotifier->setEnabled(false);
     int tmp;
     ::read(signalFd[1], &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
     stop();
 }
 
 void KIOFuseVFS::signalHandler(int signal) 
 {
     ::write(signalFd[0], &signal, sizeof(signal));
 }
 
 int KIOFuseVFS::kioErrorToFuseError(const int kioError) {
     switch (kioError) {
         case 0                                     : return 0; // No error
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_OPEN_FOR_READING      : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_OPEN_FOR_WRITING      : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_LAUNCH_PROCESS        : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_INTERNAL                     : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_MALFORMED_URL                : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL         : return ENOPROTOOPT;
         case KIO::ERR_NO_SOURCE_PROTOCOL           : return ENOPROTOOPT;
         case KIO::ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ACTION           : return ENOTTY;
         case KIO::ERR_IS_DIRECTORY                 : return EISDIR;
         case KIO::ERR_IS_FILE                      : return EEXIST;
         case KIO::ERR_DOES_NOT_EXIST               : return ENOENT;
         case KIO::ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXIST           : return EEXIST;
         case KIO::ERR_DIR_ALREADY_EXIST            : return EEXIST;
         case KIO::ERR_UNKNOWN_HOST                 : return EHOSTUNREACH;
         case KIO::ERR_ACCESS_DENIED                : return EPERM;
         case KIO::ERR_WRITE_ACCESS_DENIED          : return EPERM;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_ENTER_DIRECTORY       : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_PROTOCOL_IS_NOT_A_FILESYSTEM : return EPROTOTYPE;
         case KIO::ERR_CYCLIC_LINK                  : return ELOOP;
         case KIO::ERR_USER_CANCELED                : return ECANCELED;
         case KIO::ERR_CYCLIC_COPY                  : return ELOOP;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_CREATE_SOCKET         : return ENOTCONN;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_CONNECT               : return ENOTCONN;
         case KIO::ERR_CONNECTION_BROKEN            : return ENOTCONN;
         case KIO::ERR_NOT_FILTER_PROTOCOL          : return EPROTOTYPE;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_MOUNT                 : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_READ                  : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_WRITE                 : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_BIND                  : return EPERM;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_LISTEN                : return EPERM;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_ACCEPT                : return EPERM;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_LOGIN                 : return ECONNREFUSED;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_STAT                  : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_CLOSEDIR              : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_MKDIR                 : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_RMDIR                 : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_RESUME                : return ECONNABORTED;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_RENAME                : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_CHMOD                 : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_DELETE                : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_SLAVE_DIED                   : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY                : return ENOMEM;
         case KIO::ERR_UNKNOWN_PROXY_HOST           : return EHOSTUNREACH;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_AUTHENTICATE          : return EACCES;
         case KIO::ERR_ABORTED                      : return ECONNABORTED;
         case KIO::ERR_INTERNAL_SERVER              : return EPROTO;
         case KIO::ERR_SERVER_TIMEOUT               : return ETIMEDOUT;
         case KIO::ERR_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE        : return ENOPROTOOPT;
         case KIO::ERR_UNKNOWN                      : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_UNKNOWN_INTERRUPT            : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_DELETE_ORIGINAL       : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_DELETE_PARTIAL        : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_RENAME_ORIGINAL       : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_RENAME_PARTIAL        : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_NEED_PASSWD                  : return EACCES;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_SYMLINK               : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_NO_CONTENT                   : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_DISK_FULL                    : return ENOSPC;
         case KIO::ERR_IDENTICAL_FILES              : return EEXIST;
         case KIO::ERR_SLAVE_DEFINED                : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_UPGRADE_REQUIRED             : return EPROTOTYPE;
         case KIO::ERR_POST_DENIED                  : return EACCES;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_SEEK                  : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_SETTIME               : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_CHOWN                 : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_POST_NO_SIZE                 : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_DROP_ON_ITSELF               : return EINVAL;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_MOVE_INTO_ITSELF      : return EINVAL;
         case KIO::ERR_PASSWD_SERVER                : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_CANNOT_CREATE_SLAVE          : return EIO;
         case KIO::ERR_FILE_TOO_LARGE_FOR_FAT32     : return EFBIG;
         case KIO::ERR_OWNER_DIED                   : return EIO;
         default                                    : return EIO;
     }
 }