File indexing completed on 2024-04-28 16:59:49

0001 /* This code is public-domain - it is based on libcrypt
0002  * placed in the public domain by Wei Dai and other contributors.
0003  */
0004 // gcc -Wall -DSHA1TEST -o sha1test sha1.c && ./sha1test
0005 
0006 #include <stdint.h>
0007 #include <string.h>
0008 
0009 /* This is the only section changed for dferry - apparently our endianness macro is exotic */
0010 #ifdef BIGENDIAN
0011 #define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
0012 #endif
0013 
0014 /* header */
0015 
0016 #define HASH_LENGTH 20
0017 #define BLOCK_LENGTH 64
0018 
0019 typedef struct sha1nfo {
0020     uint32_t buffer[BLOCK_LENGTH/4];
0021     uint32_t state[HASH_LENGTH/4];
0022     uint32_t byteCount;
0023     uint8_t bufferOffset;
0024     uint8_t keyBuffer[BLOCK_LENGTH];
0025     uint8_t innerHash[HASH_LENGTH];
0026 } sha1nfo;
0027 
0028 /* public API - prototypes - TODO: doxygen*/
0029 
0030 /**
0031  */
0032 void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s);
0033 /**
0034  */
0035 void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data);
0036 /**
0037  */
0038 void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len);
0039 /**
0040  */
0041 uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s);
0042 /**
0043  */
0044 void sha1_initHmac(sha1nfo *s, const uint8_t* key, int keyLength);
0045 /**
0046  */
0047 uint8_t* sha1_resultHmac(sha1nfo *s);
0048 
0049 
0050 /* code */
0051 #define SHA1_K0  0x5a827999
0052 #define SHA1_K20 0x6ed9eba1
0053 #define SHA1_K40 0x8f1bbcdc
0054 #define SHA1_K60 0xca62c1d6
0055 
0056 void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s) {
0057     s->state[0] = 0x67452301;
0058     s->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
0059     s->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
0060     s->state[3] = 0x10325476;
0061     s->state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
0062     s->byteCount = 0;
0063     s->bufferOffset = 0;
0064 }
0065 
0066 uint32_t sha1_rol32(uint32_t number, uint8_t bits) {
0067     return ((number << bits) | (number >> (32-bits)));
0068 }
0069 
0070 void sha1_hashBlock(sha1nfo *s) {
0071     uint8_t i;
0072     uint32_t a,b,c,d,e,t;
0073 
0074     a=s->state[0];
0075     b=s->state[1];
0076     c=s->state[2];
0077     d=s->state[3];
0078     e=s->state[4];
0079     for (i=0; i<80; i++) {
0080         if (i>=16) {
0081             t = s->buffer[(i+13)&15] ^ s->buffer[(i+8)&15] ^ s->buffer[(i+2)&15] ^ s->buffer[i&15];
0082             s->buffer[i&15] = sha1_rol32(t,1);
0083         }
0084         if (i<20) {
0085             t = (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) + SHA1_K0;
0086         } else if (i<40) {
0087             t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K20;
0088         } else if (i<60) {
0089             t = ((b & c) | (d & (b | c))) + SHA1_K40;
0090         } else {
0091             t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K60;
0092         }
0093         t+=sha1_rol32(a,5) + e + s->buffer[i&15];
0094         e=d;
0095         d=c;
0096         c=sha1_rol32(b,30);
0097         b=a;
0098         a=t;
0099     }
0100     s->state[0] += a;
0101     s->state[1] += b;
0102     s->state[2] += c;
0103     s->state[3] += d;
0104     s->state[4] += e;
0105 }
0106 
0107 void sha1_addUncounted(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
0108     uint8_t * const b = (uint8_t*) s->buffer;
0109 #ifdef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
0110     b[s->bufferOffset] = data;
0111 #else
0112     b[s->bufferOffset ^ 3] = data;
0113 #endif
0114     s->bufferOffset++;
0115     if (s->bufferOffset == BLOCK_LENGTH) {
0116         sha1_hashBlock(s);
0117         s->bufferOffset = 0;
0118     }
0119 }
0120 
0121 void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
0122     ++s->byteCount;
0123     sha1_addUncounted(s, data);
0124 }
0125 
0126 void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
0127     for (;len--;) sha1_writebyte(s, (uint8_t) *data++);
0128 }
0129 
0130 void sha1_pad(sha1nfo *s) {
0131     // Implement SHA-1 padding (fips180-2 ยง5.1.1)
0132 
0133     // Pad with 0x80 followed by 0x00 until the end of the block
0134     sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x80);
0135     while (s->bufferOffset != 56) sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x00);
0136 
0137     // Append length in the last 8 bytes
0138     sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // We're only using 32 bit lengths
0139     sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // But SHA-1 supports 64 bit lengths
0140     sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // So zero pad the top bits
0141     sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 29); // Shifting to multiply by 8
0142     sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 21); // as SHA-1 supports bitstreams as well as
0143     sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 13); // byte.
0144     sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 5);
0145     sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount << 3);
0146 }
0147 
0148 uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s) {
0149     // Pad to complete the last block
0150     sha1_pad(s);
0151 
0152 #ifndef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
0153     // Swap byte order back
0154     int i;
0155     for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
0156         s->state[i]=
0157               (((s->state[i])<<24)& 0xff000000)
0158             | (((s->state[i])<<8) & 0x00ff0000)
0159             | (((s->state[i])>>8) & 0x0000ff00)
0160             | (((s->state[i])>>24)& 0x000000ff);
0161     }
0162 #endif
0163 
0164     // Return pointer to hash (20 characters)
0165     return (uint8_t*) s->state;
0166 }
0167 
0168 #define HMAC_IPAD 0x36
0169 #define HMAC_OPAD 0x5c
0170 
0171 void sha1_initHmac(sha1nfo *s, const uint8_t* key, int keyLength) {
0172     uint8_t i;
0173     memset(s->keyBuffer, 0, BLOCK_LENGTH);
0174     if (keyLength > BLOCK_LENGTH) {
0175         // Hash long keys
0176         sha1_init(s);
0177         for (;keyLength--;) sha1_writebyte(s, *key++);
0178         memcpy(s->keyBuffer, sha1_result(s), HASH_LENGTH);
0179     } else {
0180         // Block length keys are used as is
0181         memcpy(s->keyBuffer, key, keyLength);
0182     }
0183     // Start inner hash
0184     sha1_init(s);
0185     for (i=0; i<BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) {
0186         sha1_writebyte(s, s->keyBuffer[i] ^ HMAC_IPAD);
0187     }
0188 }
0189 
0190 uint8_t* sha1_resultHmac(sha1nfo *s) {
0191     uint8_t i;
0192     // Complete inner hash
0193     memcpy(s->innerHash,sha1_result(s),HASH_LENGTH);
0194     // Calculate outer hash
0195     sha1_init(s);
0196     for (i=0; i<BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) sha1_writebyte(s, s->keyBuffer[i] ^ HMAC_OPAD);
0197     for (i=0; i<HASH_LENGTH; i++) sha1_writebyte(s, s->innerHash[i]);
0198     return sha1_result(s);
0199 }
0200 
0201 /* self-test */
0202 
0203 #ifdef SHA1TEST
0204 #include <stdio.h>
0205 
0206 uint8_t hmacKey1[]={
0207     0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f,
0208     0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f,
0209     0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f,
0210     0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
0211 };
0212 uint8_t hmacKey2[]={
0213     0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f,
0214     0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43
0215 };
0216 uint8_t hmacKey3[]={
0217     0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f,
0218     0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f,
0219     0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f,
0220     0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f,
0221     0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f,
0222     0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf,
0223     0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3
0224 };
0225 uint8_t hmacKey4[]={
0226     0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f,
0227     0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f,
0228     0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f,
0229     0xa0
0230 };
0231 
0232 void printHash(uint8_t* hash) {
0233     int i;
0234     for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
0235         printf("%02x", hash[i]);
0236     }
0237     printf("\n");
0238 }
0239 
0240 
0241 int main (int argc, char **argv) {
0242     uint32_t a;
0243     sha1nfo s;
0244 
0245     // SHA tests
0246     printf("Test: FIPS 180-2 C.1 and RFC3174 7.3 TEST1\n");
0247     printf("Expect:a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d\n");
0248     printf("Result:");
0249     sha1_init(&s);
0250     sha1_write(&s, "abc", 3);
0251     printHash(sha1_result(&s));
0252     printf("\n\n");
0253 
0254     printf("Test: FIPS 180-2 C.2 and RFC3174 7.3 TEST2\n");
0255     printf("Expect:84983e441c3bd26ebaae4aa1f95129e5e54670f1\n");
0256     printf("Result:");
0257     sha1_init(&s);
0258     sha1_write(&s, "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq", 56);
0259     printHash(sha1_result(&s));
0260     printf("\n\n");
0261 
0262     printf("Test: RFC3174 7.3 TEST4\n");
0263     printf("Expect:dea356a2cddd90c7a7ecedc5ebb563934f460452\n");
0264     printf("Result:");
0265     sha1_init(&s);
0266     for (a=0; a<80; a++) sha1_write(&s, "01234567", 8);
0267     printHash(sha1_result(&s));
0268     printf("\n\n");
0269 
0270     // HMAC tests
0271     printf("Test: FIPS 198a A.1\n");
0272     printf("Expect:4f4ca3d5d68ba7cc0a1208c9c61e9c5da0403c0a\n");
0273     printf("Result:");
0274     sha1_initHmac(&s, hmacKey1, 64);
0275     sha1_write(&s, "Sample #1",9);
0276     printHash(sha1_resultHmac(&s));
0277     printf("\n\n");
0278 
0279     printf("Test: FIPS 198a A.2\n");
0280     printf("Expect:0922d3405faa3d194f82a45830737d5cc6c75d24\n");
0281     printf("Result:");
0282     sha1_initHmac(&s, hmacKey2, 20);
0283     sha1_write(&s, "Sample #2", 9);
0284     printHash(sha1_resultHmac(&s));
0285     printf("\n\n");
0286 
0287     printf("Test: FIPS 198a A.3\n");
0288     printf("Expect:bcf41eab8bb2d802f3d05caf7cb092ecf8d1a3aa\n");
0289     printf("Result:");
0290     sha1_initHmac(&s, hmacKey3,100);
0291     sha1_write(&s, "Sample #3", 9);
0292     printHash(sha1_resultHmac(&s));
0293     printf("\n\n");
0294 
0295     printf("Test: FIPS 198a A.4\n");
0296     printf("Expect:9ea886efe268dbecce420c7524df32e0751a2a26\n");
0297     printf("Result:");
0298     sha1_initHmac(&s, hmacKey4,49);
0299     sha1_write(&s, "Sample #4", 9);
0300     printHash(sha1_resultHmac(&s));
0301     printf("\n\n");
0302 
0303     // Long tests
0304     printf("Test: FIPS 180-2 C.3 and RFC3174 7.3 TEST3\n");
0305     printf("Expect:34aa973cd4c4daa4f61eeb2bdbad27316534016f\n");
0306     printf("Result:");
0307     sha1_init(&s);
0308     for (a=0; a<1000000; a++) sha1_writebyte(&s, 'a');
0309     printHash(sha1_result(&s));
0310 
0311     return 0;
0312 }
0313 #endif /* self-test */