File indexing completed on 2025-04-20 10:55:36

 /*
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Harald Sitter <sitter@kde.org>
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #include "coredumpbackend.h"
 
 #include <KCrash>
 #include <QDebug>
 #include <QProcess>
 #include <QScopeGuard>
 #include <QSettings>
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "crashedapplication.h"
 #include "debugger.h"
 #include "debuggermanager.h"
 #include "drkonqi.h"
 #include "drkonqi_debug.h"
 #include "linuxprocmapsparser.h"
 
 // Only use signal safe API here.
 //   man 7 signal-safety
 static void emergencySaveFunction(int signal)
 {
     // Should we crash while dealing with this crash, then make sure to remove the metadata file.
     // Otherwise the helper daemon will call us again, and again cause a crash, until the user manually removes the file.
     Q_UNUSED(signal);
     unlink(qPrintable(CoredumpBackend::metadataPath()));
 }
 
 bool CoredumpBackend::init()
 {
     KCrash::setEmergencySaveFunction(emergencySaveFunction);
 
     Q_ASSERT(!metadataPath().isEmpty());
     Q_ASSERT_X(QFile::exists(metadataPath()), static_cast<const char *>(Q_FUNC_INFO), qUtf8Printable(metadataPath()));
     qCDebug(DRKONQI_LOG) << "loading metadata" << metadataPath();
 
     QSettings metadata(metadataPath(), QSettings::IniFormat);
     metadata.beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Journal"));
     const QStringList keys = metadata.allKeys();
     for (const auto &key : keys) {
         m_journalEntry.insert(key.toUtf8(), metadata.value(key).toByteArray());
     }
     // conceivably the file contains no Journal group for unknown reasons
     Q_ASSERT_X(!m_journalEntry.isEmpty(), static_cast<const char *>(Q_FUNC_INFO), qUtf8Printable(metadataPath()));
 
     AbstractDrKonqiBackend::init(); // calls constructCrashedApplication -> we need to have our members set before calling it
 
     if (crashedApplication()->pid() <= 0) {
         qCWarning(DRKONQI_LOG) << "Invalid pid specified or it wasn't found in journald.";
         return false;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 CrashedApplication *CoredumpBackend::constructCrashedApplication()
 {
     Q_ASSERT(!m_journalEntry.isEmpty());
 
     bool ok = false;
     // Journald timestamps are always micro seconds, coredumpd takes care to make sure this also the case for its timestamp.
     const std::chrono::microseconds timestamp(m_journalEntry["COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP"].toLong(&ok));
     Q_ASSERT(ok);
     const auto datetime = QDateTime::fromMSecsSinceEpoch(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(timestamp).count());
     Q_ASSERT(ok);
     const QFileInfo executable(QString::fromUtf8(m_journalEntry["COREDUMP_EXE"]));
     const int signal = m_journalEntry["COREDUMP_SIGNAL"].toInt(&ok);
     Q_ASSERT(ok);
     const bool hasDeletedFiles = LinuxProc::hasMapsDeletedFiles(executable.path(), m_journalEntry["COREDUMP_PROC_MAPS"], LinuxProc::Check::Stat);
 
     Q_ASSERT_X(m_journalEntry["COREDUMP_PID"].toInt() == DrKonqi::pid(),
                static_cast<const char *>(Q_FUNC_INFO),
                qPrintable(QStringLiteral("journal: %1, drkonqi: %2").arg(QString::fromUtf8(m_journalEntry["COREDUMP_PID"]), QString::number(DrKonqi::pid()))));
 
     m_crashedApplication = std::make_unique<CrashedApplication>(DrKonqi::pid(),
                                                                 DrKonqi::thread(),
                                                                 signal,
                                                                 executable,
                                                                 DrKonqi::appVersion(),
                                                                 BugReportAddress(DrKonqi::bugAddress()),
                                                                 DrKonqi::programName(),
                                                                 DrKonqi::productName(),
                                                                 datetime,
                                                                 DrKonqi::isRestarted(),
                                                                 hasDeletedFiles);
 
     qCDebug(DRKONQI_LOG) << "Executable is:" << executable.absoluteFilePath();
     qCDebug(DRKONQI_LOG) << "Executable exists:" << executable.exists();
 
     return m_crashedApplication.get();
 }
 
 DebuggerManager *CoredumpBackend::constructDebuggerManager()
 {
     const QList<Debugger> internalDebuggers = Debugger::availableInternalDebuggers(m_backendType);
     const QList<Debugger> externalDebuggers = Debugger::availableExternalDebuggers(m_backendType);
 
     const Debugger preferredDebugger(Debugger::findDebugger(internalDebuggers, QStringLiteral("gdb")));
     qCDebug(DRKONQI_LOG) << "Using debugger:" << preferredDebugger.codeName();
 
     m_debuggerManager = new DebuggerManager(preferredDebugger, externalDebuggers, this);
     return m_debuggerManager;
 }
 
 void CoredumpBackend::prepareForDebugger()
 {
     if (m_preparationProc) {
         return; // Preparation in progress.
     }
 
     // Legacy coredumpd doesn't support debugger arguments. We'll have to actually extract the core and manually trace on it,
     // somewhat meh. When Ubuntu 20.04 either goes EOL or is deemed irrelevant enough we can remove the entire preparation
     // rigging (even in AbstractDrKonqiBackend).
     const bool needPreparation = (m_backendType == QLatin1String("coredumpd"));
     const bool alreadyPrepared = (m_coreDir != nullptr);
 
     if (!needPreparation || alreadyPrepared) {
         // Synthesize a signal.
         QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, &CoredumpBackend::preparedForDebugger, Qt::QueuedConnection);
         return;
     }
 
     m_coreDir = std::make_unique<QTemporaryDir>(QDir::tempPath() + QStringLiteral("/kcrash-core"));
     Q_ASSERT(m_coreDir->isValid());
 
     const QString coreFile = m_coreDir->filePath(QStringLiteral("core"));
     m_preparationProc = std::make_unique<QProcess>();
     m_preparationProc->setProcessChannelMode(QProcess::ForwardedChannels);
     m_preparationProc->setProgram(QStringLiteral("coredumpctl"));
     m_preparationProc->setArguments({QStringLiteral("--output"), coreFile, QStringLiteral("dump"), QString::number(m_crashedApplication->pid())});
     QObject::connect(
         m_preparationProc.get(),
         &QProcess::finished,
         this,
         [this, coreFile](int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus) {
             qDebug() << "Coredumpd core dumping completed" << exitCode << exitStatus << coreFile;
             // We dont really care if the dumping failed. The debugger will fail if the core file isn't there and on the UI
             // side there's not much point differentiating as the user won't be able to file a bug in any case.
             m_preparationProc = nullptr;
             m_crashedApplication->m_coreFile = coreFile;
             Q_EMIT preparedForDebugger();
         },
         Qt::QueuedConnection /* queue so we don't delete the object out from under it */);
     m_preparationProc->start();
 }