File indexing completed on 2025-03-16 08:11:24

 /*
     This file is part of Konsole, an X terminal.
 
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007-2008 Robert Knight <robertknight@gmail.com>
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1997, 1998 Lars Doelle <lars.doelle@on-line.de>
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     02110-1301  USA.
 */
 
 #ifndef EMULATION_H
 #define EMULATION_H
 
 // System
 #include <cstdio>
 
 // Qt
 #include <QKeyEvent>
 // #include <QPointer>
 #include <QTextCodec>
 #include <QTextStream>
 #include <QTimer>
 
 // std
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "KeyboardTranslator.h"
 
 namespace Konsole
 {
 
 class HistoryType;
 class Screen;
 class ScreenWindow;
 class TerminalCharacterDecoder;
 
 /**
  * This enum describes the available states which
  * the terminal emulation may be set to.
  *
  * These are the values used by Emulation::stateChanged()
  */
 enum {
     /** The emulation is currently receiving user input. */
     NOTIFYNORMAL = 0,
     /**
      * The terminal program has triggered a bell event
      * to get the user's attention.
      */
     NOTIFYBELL = 1,
     /**
      * The emulation is currently receiving data from its
      * terminal input.
      */
     NOTIFYACTIVITY = 2,
 
     // unused here?
     NOTIFYSILENCE = 3
 };
 
 /**
  * Base class for terminal emulation back-ends.
  *
  * The back-end is responsible for decoding an incoming character stream and
  * producing an output image of characters.
  *
  * When input from the terminal is received, the receiveData() slot should be called with
  * the data which has arrived.  The emulation will process the data and update the
  * screen image accordingly.  The codec used to decode the incoming character stream
  * into the unicode characters used internally can be specified using setCodec()
  *
  * The size of the screen image can be specified by calling setImageSize() with the
  * desired number of lines and columns.  When new lines are added, old content
  * is moved into a history store, which can be set by calling setHistory().
  *
  * The screen image can be accessed by creating a ScreenWindow onto this emulation
  * by calling createWindow().  Screen windows provide access to a section of the
  * output.  Each screen window covers the same number of lines and columns as the
  * image size returned by imageSize().  The screen window can be moved up and down
  * and provides transparent access to both the current on-screen image and the
  * previous output.  The screen windows Q_EMIT an outputChanged signal
  * when the section of the image they are looking at changes.
  * Graphical views can then render the contents of a screen window, listening for notifications
  * of output changes from the screen window which they are associated with and updating
  * accordingly.
  *
  * The emulation also is also responsible for converting input from the connected views such
  * as keypresses and mouse activity into a character string which can be sent
  * to the terminal program.  Key presses can be processed by calling the sendKeyEvent() slot,
  * while mouse events can be processed using the sendMouseEvent() slot.  When the character
  * stream has been produced, the emulation will Q_EMIT a sendData() signal with a pointer
  * to the character buffer.  This data should be fed to the standard input of the terminal
  * process.  The translation of key presses into an output character stream is performed
  * using a lookup in a set of key bindings which map key sequences to output
  * character sequences.  The name of the key bindings set used can be specified using
  * setKeyBindings()
  *
  * The emulation maintains certain state information which changes depending on the
  * input received.  The emulation can be reset back to its starting state by calling
  * reset().
  *
  * The emulation also maintains an activity state, which specifies whether
  * terminal is currently active ( when data is received ), normal
  * ( when the terminal is idle or receiving user input ) or trying
  * to alert the user ( also known as a "Bell" event ).  The stateSet() signal
  * is emitted whenever the activity state is set.  This can be used to determine
  * how long the emulation has been active/idle for and also respond to
  * a 'bell' event in different ways.
  */
 class Emulation : public QObject
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 
 public:
     /**
      * This enum describes the available shapes for the keyboard cursor.
      * See setKeyboardCursorShape()
      */
     enum class KeyboardCursorShape {
         /** A rectangular block which covers the entire area of the cursor character. */
         BlockCursor = 0,
         /**
          * A single flat line which occupies the space at the bottom of the cursor
          * character's area.
          */
         UnderlineCursor = 1,
         /**
          * An cursor shaped like the capital letter 'I', similar to the IBeam
          * cursor used in Qt/KDE text editors.
          */
         IBeamCursor = 2
     };
 
     /** Constructs a new terminal emulation */
     Emulation();
     ~Emulation() override;
 
     /**
      * Creates a new window onto the output from this emulation.  The contents
      * of the window are then rendered by views which are set to use this window using the
      * TerminalDisplay::setScreenWindow() method.
      */
     ScreenWindow *createWindow();
 
     /** Returns the size of the screen image which the emulation produces */
     QSize imageSize() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the total number of lines, including those stored in the history.
      */
     int lineCount() const;
 
     /**
      * Sets the history store used by this emulation.  When new lines
      * are added to the output, older lines at the top of the screen are transferred to a history
      * store.
      *
      * The number of lines which are kept and the storage location depend on the
      * type of store.
      */
     void setHistory(const HistoryType &);
     /** Returns the history store used by this emulation.  See setHistory() */
     const HistoryType &history() const;
     /** Clears the history scroll. */
     void clearHistory();
 
     /**
      * Copies the output history from @p startLine to @p endLine
      * into @p stream, using @p decoder to convert the terminal
      * characters into text.
      *
      * @param decoder A decoder which converts lines of terminal characters with
      * appearance attributes into output text.  PlainTextDecoder is the most commonly
      * used decoder.
      * @param startLine Index of first line to copy
      * @param endLine Index of last line to copy
      */
     virtual void writeToStream(TerminalCharacterDecoder *decoder, int startLine, int endLine);
 
     /**
      * Copies the complete output history into @p stream, using @p decoder to convert
      * the terminal characters into text.
      *
      * @param decoder A decoder which converts lines of terminal characters with
      * appearance attributes into output text.  PlainTextDecoder is the most commonly
      * used decoder.
      */
     virtual void writeToStream(TerminalCharacterDecoder *decoder);
 
     /** Returns the codec used to decode incoming characters.  See setCodec() */
     const QTextCodec *codec() const
     {
         return _codec;
     }
     /** Sets the codec used to decode incoming characters.  */
     void setCodec(const QTextCodec *);
 
     /**
      * Convenience method.
      * Returns true if the current codec used to decode incoming
      * characters is UTF-8
      */
     bool utf8() const
     {
         Q_ASSERT(_codec);
         return _codec->mibEnum() == 106;
     }
 
     /** TODO Document me */
     virtual char eraseChar() const;
 
     /**
      * Sets the key bindings used to key events
      * ( received through sendKeyEvent() ) into character
      * streams to send to the terminal.
      */
     void setKeyBindings(const QString &name);
     /**
      * Returns the name of the emulation's current key bindings.
      * See setKeyBindings()
      */
     QString keyBindings() const;
 
     /**
      * Copies the current image into the history and clears the screen.
      */
     virtual void clearEntireScreen() = 0;
 
     /** Resets the state of the terminal. */
     virtual void reset() = 0;
 
     /**
      * Returns true if the active terminal program wants
      * mouse input events.
      *
      * The programUsesMouseChanged() signal is emitted when this
      * changes.
      */
     bool programUsesMouse() const;
 
     bool programBracketedPasteMode() const;
 
 public Q_SLOTS:
 
     /** Change the size of the emulation's image */
     virtual void setImageSize(int lines, int columns);
 
     /**
      * Interprets a sequence of characters and sends the result to the terminal.
      * This is equivalent to calling sendKeyEvent() for each character in @p text in succession.
      */
     virtual void sendText(const QString &text) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Interprets a key press event and emits the sendData() signal with
      * the resulting character stream.
      */
     virtual void sendKeyEvent(QKeyEvent *, bool fromPaste);
 
     /**
      * Converts information about a mouse event into an xterm-compatible escape
      * sequence and emits the character sequence via sendData()
      */
     virtual void sendMouseEvent(int buttons, int column, int line, int eventType);
 
     /**
      * Sends a string of characters to the foreground terminal process.
      *
      * @param string The characters to send.
      * @param length Length of @p string or if set to a negative value, @p string will
      * be treated as a null-terminated string and its length will be determined automatically.
      */
     virtual void sendString(const char *string, int length = -1) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Processes an incoming stream of characters.  receiveData() decodes the incoming
      * character buffer using the current codec(), and then calls receiveChar() for
      * each unicode character in the resulting buffer.
      *
      * receiveData() also starts a timer which causes the outputChanged() signal
      * to be emitted when it expires.  The timer allows multiple updates in quick
      * succession to be buffered into a single outputChanged() signal emission.
      *
      * @param buffer A string of characters received from the terminal program.
      * @param len The length of @p buffer
      */
     void receiveData(const char *buffer, int len);
 
 Q_SIGNALS:
 
     /**
      * Emitted when a buffer of data is ready to send to the
      * standard input of the terminal.
      *
      * @param data The buffer of data ready to be sent
      * @param len The length of @p data in bytes
      */
     void sendData(const char *data, int len);
 
     /**
      * Requests that the pty used by the terminal process
      * be set to UTF 8 mode.
      *
      * TODO: More documentation
      */
     void useUtf8Request(bool);
 
     /**
      * Emitted when the activity state of the emulation is set.
      *
      * @param state The new activity state, one of NOTIFYNORMAL, NOTIFYACTIVITY
      * or NOTIFYBELL
      */
     void stateSet(int state);
 
     /** TODO Document me */
     void zmodemDetected();
 
     /**
      * Requests that the color of the text used
      * to represent the tabs associated with this
      * emulation be changed.  This is a Konsole-specific
      * extension from pre-KDE 4 times.
      *
      * TODO: Document how the parameter works.
      */
     void changeTabTextColorRequest(int color);
 
     /**
      * This is emitted when the program running in the shell indicates whether or
      * not it is interested in mouse events.
      *
      * @param usesMouse This will be true if the program wants to be informed about
      * mouse events or false otherwise.
      */
     void programUsesMouseChanged(bool usesMouse);
 
     void programBracketedPasteModeChanged(bool bracketedPasteMode);
 
     /**
      * Emitted when the contents of the screen image change.
      * The emulation buffers the updates from successive image changes,
      * and only emits outputChanged() at sensible intervals when
      * there is a lot of terminal activity.
      *
      * Normally there is no need for objects other than the screen windows
      * created with createWindow() to listen for this signal.
      *
      * ScreenWindow objects created using createWindow() will Q_EMIT their
      * own outputChanged() signal in response to this signal.
      */
     void outputChanged();
 
     /**
      * Emitted when the program running in the terminal wishes to update the
      * session's title.  This also allows terminal programs to customize other
      * aspects of the terminal emulation display.
      *
      * This signal is emitted when the escape sequence "\033]ARG;VALUE\007"
      * is received in the input string, where ARG is a number specifying what
      * should change and VALUE is a string specifying the new value.
      *
      * TODO:  The name of this method is not very accurate since this method
      * is used to perform a whole range of tasks besides just setting
      * the user-title of the session.
      *
      * @param title Specifies what to change.
      * <ul>
      * <li>0 - Set window icon text and session title to @p newTitle</li>
      * <li>1 - Set window icon text to @p newTitle</li>
      * <li>2 - Set session title to @p newTitle</li>
      * <li>11 - Set the session's default background color to @p newTitle,
      *         where @p newTitle can be an HTML-style string ("#RRGGBB") or a named
      *         color (eg 'red', 'blue').
      *         See http://doc.trolltech.com/4.2/qcolor.html#setNamedColor for more
      *         details.
      * </li>
      * <li>31 - Supposedly treats @p newTitle as a URL and opens it (NOT IMPLEMENTED)</li>
      * <li>32 - Sets the icon associated with the session.  @p newTitle is the name
      *    of the icon to use, which can be the name of any icon in the current KDE icon
      *    theme (eg: 'konsole', 'kate', 'folder_home')</li>
      * </ul>
      * @param newTitle Specifies the new title
      */
 
     void titleChanged(int title, const QString &newTitle);
 
     /**
      * Emitted when the program running in the terminal changes the
      * screen size.
      */
     void imageSizeChanged(int lineCount, int columnCount);
 
     /**
      * Emitted when the setImageSize() is called on this emulation for
      * the first time.
      */
     void imageSizeInitialized();
 
     /**
      * Emitted after receiving the escape sequence which asks to change
      * the terminal emulator's size
      */
     void imageResizeRequest(const QSize &sizz);
 
     /**
      * Emitted when the terminal program requests to change various properties
      * of the terminal display.
      *
      * A profile change command occurs when a special escape sequence, followed
      * by a string containing a series of name and value pairs is received.
      * This string can be parsed using a ProfileCommandParser instance.
      *
      * @param text A string expected to contain a series of key and value pairs in
      * the form:  name=value;name2=value2 ...
      */
     void profileChangeCommandReceived(const QString &text);
 
     /**
      * Emitted when a flow control key combination ( Ctrl+S or Ctrl+Q ) is pressed.
      * @param suspendKeyPressed True if Ctrl+S was pressed to suspend output or Ctrl+Q to
      * resume output.
      */
     void flowControlKeyPressed(bool suspendKeyPressed);
 
     /**
      * Emitted when the cursor shape or its blinking state is changed via
      * DECSCUSR sequences.
      *
      * @param cursorShape One of 3 possible values in KeyboardCursorShape enum
      * @param blinkingCursorEnabled Whether to enable blinking or not
      */
     void cursorChanged(KeyboardCursorShape cursorShape, bool blinkingCursorEnabled);
 
     void handleCommandFromKeyboard(KeyboardTranslator::Command command);
     void outputFromKeypressEvent(void);
 
 protected:
     virtual void setMode(int mode) = 0;
     virtual void resetMode(int mode) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Processes an incoming character.  See receiveData()
      * @p ch A unicode character code.
      */
     virtual void receiveChar(QChar ch);
 
     /**
      * Sets the active screen.  The terminal has two screens, primary and alternate.
      * The primary screen is used by default.  When certain interactive programs such
      * as Vim are run, they trigger a switch to the alternate screen.
      *
      * @param index 0 to switch to the primary screen, or 1 to switch to the alternate screen
      */
     void setScreen(int index);
 
     enum EmulationCodec { LocaleCodec = 0, Utf8Codec = 1 };
     void setCodec(EmulationCodec codec); // codec number, 0 = locale, 1=utf8
 
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ScreenWindow>> _windows;
 
     Screen *_currentScreen; // pointer to the screen which is currently active,
                             // this is one of the elements in the screen[] array
 
     std::unique_ptr<Screen> _primaryScreen; // 0 = primary screen ( used by most programs, including the shell
                                             //                      scrollbars are enabled in this mode )
     std::unique_ptr<Screen> _alternateScreen; // 1 = alternate      ( used by vi , emacs etc.
                                               //                      scrollbars are not enabled in this mode )
 
     // decodes an incoming C-style character stream into a unicode QString using
     // the current text codec.  (this allows for rendering of non-ASCII characters in text files etc.)
     const QTextCodec *_codec;
     std::unique_ptr<QTextDecoder> _decoder;
     const KeyboardTranslator *_keyTranslator; // the keyboard layout
 
 protected Q_SLOTS:
     /**
      * Schedules an update of attached views.
      * Repeated calls to bufferedUpdate() in close succession will result in only a single update,
      * much like the Qt buffered update of widgets.
      */
     void bufferedUpdate();
 
 private Q_SLOTS:
 
     // triggered by timer, causes the emulation to send an updated screen image to each
     // view
     void showBulk();
 
     void usesMouseChanged(bool usesMouse);
 
     void bracketedPasteModeChanged(bool bracketedPasteMode);
 
 private:
     bool _usesMouse;
     bool _bracketedPasteMode;
     QTimer _bulkTimer1;
     QTimer _bulkTimer2;
 };
 
 }
 
 #endif // ifndef EMULATION_H