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0001 <chapter id="faq">
0002 
0003 <chapterinfo>
0004 <authorgroup>
0005 <author>&Daniel.Naber; &Daniel.Naber.mail;</author>
0006 <author>&David.Rugge; &David.Rugge.mail;</author>
0007 <author>&David.Bryant; &David.Bryant.mail;</author>
0008 <!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
0009 </authorgroup>
0010 
0011 <date>2021-04-09</date>
0012 <releaseinfo>5.14.2 (Applications 20.04.2)</releaseinfo>
0013 </chapterinfo>
0014 
0015 <title>Frequently Asked Questions (&FAQ;)</title>
0016 <!-- TODO: split into categories? unfortunately this will produce several files, eg. with <section> -->
0017 
0018 <qandaset id="faq-set">
0019 
0020 <qandaentry>
0021   <question><para>How can I set Firefox as my default browser?</para></question>
0022   <answer>
0023     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You want to click on a link in &kmail; and have the link opened in 
0024     <application>Firefox</application>. At the moment, another browser is used. You want to change this.</para>
0025     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> This change will affect all of &kde;, not just &kmail;. Select <menuchoice> 
0026     <guimenu>&systemsettings;</guimenu><guisubmenu>Default Applications</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Web 
0027     Browser</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Mozilla Firefox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
0028     
0029     <para>If you are an administrator and want to make this setting automatically for your users, do this.</para>
0030     <itemizedlist>
0031       <listitem>
0032         <para>Run <screen># qtpaths --paths ConfigLocation</screen> in a terminal. This will display the path(s) leading to
0033         configuration files for KDE programs in your system. Use the path starting in each user's Home directory, and
0034         locate the file named <filename>kdeglobals</filename>, then add this line under category 
0035         <guilabel>[General]</guilabel>:</para>
0036         <para><userinput>BrowserApplication[$e]=firefox.desktop</userinput>
0037         </para>
0038       </listitem>
0039     </itemizedlist>
0040     <para>You can also try the script in 
0041     <ulink url="https://userbase.kde.org/Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/Modify_KDE_Software_Defaults">Tutorials/
0042     Modify_KDE_Software_Defaults</ulink></para>
0043     <note><para>The actual physical location of configuration variables is distribution dependent. Do not
0044     be surprised if some of the instructions about modifying configuration variables documented in the &kde; wiki
0045     will not work for you. The public forum (online) for your distro is a good place to seek help.</para></note>
0046     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0047   </answer>
0048 </qandaentry>
0049 
0050 <qandaentry>
0051   <question><para>How do I control my Roaming profile's connection?</para></question>
0052   <answer>
0053     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You set up a <emphasis>Roaming profile</emphasis> so you can access your
0054     home server while you are on the road, but it keeps trying to connect even when you are at home. 
0055     Auto-connection is disabled in the setup screens.</para>
0056     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> Navigate to <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure 
0057     KMail</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Accounts</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Receiving (tab)</guimenuitem>
0058     <guimenuitem>(select the account to exclude)</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Retrieval Options</guimenuitem> 
0059     </menuchoice>, then uncheck <guilabel>Include in Manual Mail Check</guilabel>. This will exclude that profile 
0060     when you hit the download icon, but the account will still be available from the drop-down list, making it easy 
0061     to retrieve your mail when away from home.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0062   </answer>
0063 </qandaentry>
0064 
0065 <qandaentry>
0066   <question><para>How do I store sent messages in a special folder?</para></question>
0067   <answer>
0068     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You want to store the messages you have sent in a special folder. Maybe you
0069     are using an &IMAP; server and wish to store your sent mail on the server, not in a local folder.</para>
0070     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> In &kmail;, navigate to 
0071     <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure 
0072     KMail</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Identities</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>(Choose an 
0073     identity)</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Modify</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Advanced</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Sent-mail 
0074     folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select the folder you want to use.</para>
0075     <para>Alternatively, you can use the <guilabel>Sent-Mail Folder</guilabel> field (accessible via the
0076     <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu in the composer window) to override the default sent mail folder for a particular 
0077     message.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0078   </answer>
0079 </qandaentry>
0080 
0081 <qandaentry>
0082   <question><para>How do I move trash email messages to a special folder?</para></question>
0083   <answer>
0084     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You want to store trash in a special folder. Maybe you are using an &IMAP; 
0085     server and want trashed email messages to be stored on the server, not locally.</para>
0086     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> In the settings dialog select an &IMAP; account on the 
0087     <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> page. Click on <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> and change the
0088     trash folder location via the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0089   </answer>
0090 </qandaentry>
0091 
0092 <!-- FAQ #5 -->
0093 <qandaentry>
0094   <question><para>How can I store encrypted messages in unencrypted form?</para></question>
0095   <answer>
0096     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You exchange encrypted mail with a friend, but would like to store your 
0097     own copy unencrypted, once you have opened the message.</para>
0098     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> To store emails that have been decrypted once in unencrypted format 
0099     thereafter, add this item to your <filename>kmail2rc</filename> configuration file, in the [Reader] section:</para>
0100     <para><userinput>store-displayed-messages-unencrypted=true</userinput>.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0101   </answer>
0102 </qandaentry>
0103 
0104 <qandaentry>
0105   <question><para>How do I filter spam on an &IMAP; server?</para></question>
0106   <!--FIXME replace this with a link to the sieve section?-->
0107   <answer>
0108     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You intend to read your mail from an &IMAP; server, and wonder how 
0109     filtering and spam handling will occur.</para>
0110     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> The machine that already has your mail can become your &IMAP; server. You will 
0111     have to configure a server application. <application>Dovecot</application> is one such, and the guidance on the 
0112     project web pages make it relatively simple to set up. That still leaves you with the problem of filtering, as 
0113     it makes sense to do that on the server (when you point &kmail; at the server you will see the folders that have 
0114     been created on that system). There are several options. One of the best known is
0115     <application>Procmail</application>. Another one is <application>Imapfilter</application>. There is plenty of 
0116     information on the internet about setting these up. Further discussion of these OSS packages is beyond the scope 
0117     of &kmail;'s documentation.</para>
0118     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0119   </answer>
0120 </qandaentry>
0121 
0122 <qandaentry>
0123   <question><para>How can I get more screen space in &kmail;?</para></question>
0124   <answer>
0125     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You are using &kmail; on a laptop or notebook, and find that the new 
0126     <emphasis>Aggregation</emphasis> display leaves you too little screen space.</para>
0127 
0128     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis>If you want to change the message list so each message uses a single line 
0129     instead of two  lines, go to  <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Message List</guisubmenu> 
0130     <guimenuitem>Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and change the theme to <guilabel>Classic</guilabel>. If 
0131     you want to disable grouping by date, change the aggregation using <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu> 
0132     <guisubmenu>Message List</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Aggregation</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to <guilabel>Standard 
0133     Mailing List</guilabel>. Now your &kmail; will look exactly like it did in early versions of the program.</para>
0134 
0135     <para>In <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure &kmail;</guisubmenu> 
0136     <guimenuitem>Appearance</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Fonts</guimenuitem></menuchoice> you can select 
0137     <guilabel>Use custom fonts</guilabel> to change the setting for the message list. You can also set
0138     the font size in the <guilabel>Use custom fonts</guilabel> dialog.</para>
0139     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0140   </answer>
0141 </qandaentry>
0142 
0143 <qandaentry>
0144   <question><para>How can I turn &kmail; folder tool tips off?</para></question>
0145   <answer>
0146     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You are using &kmail; on a laptop or notebook, and find that the 
0147     <emphasis>tooltips</emphasis> that pop up hide too many folder names</para>
0148     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> Right-click on the "Name" header above the <guilabel>Folder
0149     List</guilabel> and check <guilabel>Never</guilabel> under <guilabel>Display Tooltips</guilabel>.</para>
0150     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0151   </answer>
0152 </qandaentry>
0153 
0154 <qandaentry>
0155   <question><para>How can I hide the message list tool tips?</para></question>
0156   <answer>
0157     <para>On &kmail;, <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure 
0158     KMail</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Appearance</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Message List</guimenuitem>
0159     </menuchoice> tab, uncheck <menuchoice><guimenu>General</guimenu><guimenuitem>Display tooltips
0160     for messages and group headers</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
0161     <para>Alternatively, right-click one of the headers above the message list and clear the
0162     check box labeled <guilabel>Display Tooltips</guilabel>.</para>
0163     <note><para>The headers above the message list do not appear if you have chosen the "Smart" theme.</para></note>
0164     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0165   </answer>
0166 </qandaentry>
0167 
0168 <!-- <qandaentry>
0169 <question><para>How can I remove alternate line colorings?</para></question>
0170 <answer>
0171 <para>In <menuchoice><guimenu>&systemsettings;</guimenu><guisubmenu>Application 
0172 Appearance</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Colors</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Colors</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, for each color 
0173 set except <guilabel>Common Colors</guilabel> (which doesn't have it), change the <guilabel>Alternate 
0174 Background</guilabel> to be the same as the <guilabel>Normal Background</guilabel>.</para>
0175 <para><emphasis>Mandriva</emphasis> and <emphasis>Mageia</emphasis> doesn't use the name <guilabel>System 
0176 Settings</guilabel>.  As in <guilabel>KControl</guilabel>, the KDE 3 control centre, they name it <quote>Configure your 
0177 Desktop</quote> to distinguish it from <quote>Configure your Computer</quote>, a.k.a. the Mandriva/Mageia Control 
0178 Center (MCC). Other than this name change, the method is as described above.</para>
0179 </answer>
0180 </qandaentry> --><!-- This trick hasn't worked in a long time. @dcb2021101. -->
0181 
0182 <!-- FAQ #10 -->
0183 <qandaentry id="transfer-mail-and-settings">
0184   <question>
0185     <para>How do I transfer my mail and settings to another computer (or to another user account on the same 
0186     machine)?</para>
0187   </question>
0188   <answer>
0189     <para>Use <menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>Import/Export &kmail; Data...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 
0190     to import and export settings and data. Please see <ulink url="help:/pimsettingexporter">PIM Setting
0191     Exporter</ulink> for details.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0192   </answer>
0193 </qandaentry>
0194 
0195 <qandaentry>
0196   <question><para>Why can't I copy my email folders to a USB stick?</para></question>
0197   <answer>
0198     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You are setting up a new computer and want to transfer all your mail. You 
0199     decide to copy everything to a USB stick. The job starts, then you get a failure message:</para>
0200     <screen>Unable to copy ............ Invalid argument</screen>
0201     
0202     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> Your usb stick is <ulink 
0203     url="http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/VFAT">VFAT</ulink> formatted, and therefore it can't handle 
0204     <emphasis>maildir</emphasis> folder names (nor can it handle <emphasis>permissions</emphasis>, which can
0205     cause many other problems). You have two choices. Either format your <acronym>USB</acronym> stick as
0206     ext2 (or ext3 / 4 -- in which case you should be aware it can't be read by &Windows; without
0207     installing additional software) or create a .tar or .zip file of your mail, then copy that to
0208     the stick and extract the archive on the new host.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0209   </answer>
0210 </qandaentry>
0211 
0212 <qandaentry>
0213   <question><para>Why are my filters not applied to incoming messages from &IMAP; accounts?</para></question>
0214   <answer>
0215     <para>Normal &IMAP; mode does not support filtering, but the new
0216     disconnected &IMAP; account type does. You could try to use server-side
0217     filtering (ask your admin how to install filters on the server, and in
0218     which format), since &IMAP; is all about managing your email <emphasis>on the
0219     server</emphasis>. See <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure
0220     &kmail;...</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Receiving</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>(some &IMAP;
0221     account)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, then click <guilabel>Modify...</guilabel> and the
0222     <guilabel>Filtering</guilabel> tab to configure server side filtering using the <ulink
0223     url="http://sieve.info/">Sieve</ulink> programming language (if your &IMAP; server supports it).</para>
0224     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0225   </answer>
0226 </qandaentry>
0227 
0228 <qandaentry id="pgp-faq">
0229 <question><para>What should I know if I want to use
0230 <application>PGP</application>/<application>GnuPG</application> with
0231 &kmail;?</para></question>
0232 
0233   <answer>
0234     <para>&kmail; provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for the basic
0235     functions of these programs; still, you should understand how these programs
0236     work, and what might make their use insecure. Some important issues:</para>
0237 
0238     <itemizedlist>
0239       <listitem>
0240         <para>You <emphasis>really</emphasis> should test if encryption works
0241         before you use it. &kmail; partly relies on
0242         <application>PGP</application>/<application>GnuPG</application>'s error strings,
0243         which often change between different versions.</para>
0244       </listitem>
0245       
0246       <listitem>
0247         <para>&kmail; will not encrypt messages with an untrusted (unsigned) public key. If
0248         you want to encrypt to such a key you should check the identity of the key owner and
0249         only then sign the key with your secret key. If you do not want to or cannot check the
0250         identity of the key owner, but nevertheless want to encrypt the message, then please
0251         sign the key locally with <userinput><command>gpg</command>
0252         <option>--lsign</option> <replaceable>keyID</replaceable></userinput>.</para>
0253       </listitem>
0254       
0255       <listitem>
0256         <para>Trusting a foreign public key without checking it is not a good idea.</para>
0257       </listitem>
0258       
0259       <listitem>
0260         <para>Starting with GnuPG 1.0.7 you have to set your own key to
0261         ultimate owner trust: it is no longer implicitly done for you.</para>
0262       </listitem>
0263     </itemizedlist>
0264   </answer>
0265 </qandaentry>
0266 
0267 <qandaentry>
0268   <question><para>Where does &kmail; save my settings and my mail?</para></question>
0269   <answer>
0270     <para>Most &kmail; settings are stored in <filename>~/.config/kmail2rc</filename>&nbsp;.</para>
0271     <para>The <emphasis>Akonadi</emphasis>-controlled entries are stored in these folders:</para>
0272       <itemizedlist>
0273         <listitem><para><filename class="directory">~/.local/share/</filename>.</para></listitem>
0274         <listitem><para><filename class="directory">~/.config/akonadi/</filename>.</para></listitem>
0275       </itemizedlist>
0276     <para>Note that some of the files are hidden: remember to also copy those if you want to backup or
0277     archive your mails. To be safe, use <ulink url="help:/pimdataexporter">PIM Data Exporter</ulink>
0278     to back up your mail and your settings.</para><para>&nbsp;</para> 
0279   </answer>
0280 </qandaentry>
0281 
0282 <!-- FAQ #15 -->
0283 <qandaentry id="faq-index-regeneration">
0284   <question><para>Why did &kmail; regenerate the index of a folder?</para></question>
0285   <answer>
0286     <para>&kmail; regenerates the index of a folder whenever the index appears to be
0287     out of date, &ie; whenever the contents of a folder are newer than the
0288     index. &kmail; regenerates the index in this case in order to prevent
0289     the loss or corruption of messages.</para>
0290     <para>An outdated index can have several causes; these are the most common.
0291       <itemizedlist>
0292         <listitem><para>Some other program modified the contents of the folder. If you want
0293         to use &kmail; together with procmail then please read <link
0294         linkend="faq-procmail">this &FAQ;</link>. If you want to use &kmail; together with
0295         another email client then please read <link
0296         linkend="faq-other-muas">this &FAQ;</link>.</para></listitem>
0297         <listitem><para>If your mail folder is on a volume which is
0298         mounted via NFS, and if the clock in the NFS server is behind the
0299         clock in your computer, then the NFS server sometimes reports the wrong
0300         file date for the index file. In this case &kmail; concludes that the index
0301         is outdated, although in reality it is not. To fix this problem
0302         you (or your system administrator) have to make sure that the clock in
0303         the NFS server and the clock in your computer are always in sync. One
0304         way to achieve this is to use the ntp daemon.</para></listitem>
0305       </itemizedlist>
0306     </para>
0307   </answer>
0308 </qandaentry>
0309 
0310 <qandaentry>
0311   <question><para>Why doesn't &kmail; start up?</para></question>
0312   <answer>
0313     <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You want to start &kmail; from a minimal desktop environment like <ulink 
0314     url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fvwm2">fvwm2</ulink>. It does not start.</para>
0315     <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> This happens because you are missing <emphasis>dbus</emphasis> 
0316     functionality. Start &kmail; from a terminal window using dbus-launch, like this:</para>
0317     <screen># dbus-launch kmail</screen><para>&nbsp;</para>
0318   </answer>
0319 </qandaentry>
0320 
0321 <qandaentry id="faq-other-muas">
0322   <question><para>Can I use &kmail; together with a different email client, &eg;,
0323   <application>mutt</application>?</para></question>
0324   <answer>
0325     <para>If you're using the mbox format for your folders it is not
0326     possible to use a different email client while &kmail; is running.
0327     With <application>mutt</application>, there may also be problems
0328     even if both programs are not running at the same time. We recommend you
0329     use the maildir format if you want to use mutt with &kmail;.</para>
0330     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0331   </answer>
0332 </qandaentry>
0333 
0334 <qandaentry><!-- Valid for 4.12-->
0335   <question><para>How can I convert my mailboxes from mbox to maildir?</para></question>
0336   <answer>
0337     <para>There is no automated way to do that. You must create a new folder
0338     in maildir format, then copy the messages from the mbox folder into this
0339     new folder. Remember to adapt any filter rules connected with the old folder before
0340     you delete it.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0341   </answer>
0342 </qandaentry>
0343 
0344 <qandaentry>
0345   <question><para>How can I remove attachments from a message without removing
0346   the message itself?</para></question>
0347   <answer>
0348     <para>Open the context menu with a &RMB; click on an attachment and 
0349     select <guimenuitem>Delete Attachment</guimenuitem>.</para>
0350     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0351   </answer>
0352 </qandaentry>
0353 
0354 <!-- FAQ #20 -->
0355 <qandaentry>
0356   <question><para>How can I make &kmail; check for new messages at startup?</para></question>
0357   <answer>
0358     <para>If &kmail; should always check for new messages at startup then
0359     enable <guilabel>Check mail on startup</guilabel> on the
0360     <link linkend="configure-accounts-receiving">Accounts configuration page</link>.
0361     Alternatively, start &kmail; with <command>kmail <option>--check</option></command>.</para>
0362     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0363   </answer>
0364 </qandaentry>
0365 
0366 <qandaentry>
0367   <question><para>Where can I find a list of changes between one version of &kmail; and the next one?</para></question>
0368   <answer>
0369     <para>The welcome screen lists all important changes for your version. It is displayed when you
0370     select <menuchoice><guimenu>Help</guimenu><guimenuitem>&kmail; Introduction</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
0371     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0372   </answer>
0373 </qandaentry>
0374 
0375 <qandaentry>
0376   <question><para>I'm one of those people whose messages consist of 100 quoted lines
0377   and one line written by myself. For some odd reason, this annoys other people. Can
0378   &kmail; help me and make everyone's life better?</para></question>
0379   <answer>
0380     <para>Sure. Just select a short, relevant piece of the original message
0381     with the mouse before you click "reply". Only this part of the original message
0382     will be quoted by the composer.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0383   </answer>
0384 </qandaentry>
0385 
0386 <qandaentry>
0387   <question><para>Why do some messages exhibit a value of "unknown"
0388   in the <guilabel>Date</guilabel> field? Why is the date sometimes incorrect?</para></question>
0389   <answer>
0390     <para>Most likely, the "Date:" header of these messages is
0391     broken and &kmail; cannot interpret it. That is not a bug in &kmail;,
0392     but in the software that sent the mail.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0393   </answer>
0394 </qandaentry>
0395 
0396 <qandaentry>
0397   <question><para>My signature has two dashes above it. What's up?</para></question>
0398   <answer>
0399     <para>Separating the signature from the message body with two dashes and a space
0400     on a single line is common usage. These symbols permit mail clients that recognize
0401     them to trim the signature from a reply. If your signature does not include
0402     this separator, &kmail; will automatically add it.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0403   </answer>
0404 </qandaentry>
0405 
0406 <!-- FAQ #25 -->
0407 <qandaentry>
0408   <question><para>Are there any known bugs in &kmail;?</para></question>
0409   <answer>
0410     <para>There are quite a few, as you can see by querying the &kmail; <ulink
0411     url="https://bugs.kde.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=kmail2">Bugzilla page</ulink>.
0412     As of this writing (April, 2021) roughly 70% of the reported bugs are unconfirmed,
0413     or irreproducible. All in all we think &kmail; is a robust piece of software.</para>
0414     <warning><para>You should not run &kmail; while another email client is already
0415     accessing the files in the mail directory; if you do, you may lose messages. Note that
0416     you should make backups of your messages -- and all your important data -- regularly.
0417     That's just good digital hygiene.</para></warning><para>&nbsp;</para>
0418   </answer>
0419 </qandaentry>
0420 
0421 <qandaentry>
0422   <question><para>Why doesn't &kmail; display &HTML; mail properly?</para></question>
0423   <answer>
0424     <para>References to external content, like images, are disabled by
0425     default, as spammers can use them to track whether and when you read a message.
0426     Loading external references can be activated in the <guilabel>Security</guilabel>
0427     tab in &kmail;'s configuration dialog. Plugins (like <trademark
0428     class="registered">Adobe</trademark> <application>Flash</application>),
0429     &Java; and JavaScript will not be displayed in &kmail; for security reasons,
0430     and there is no way to activate them.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0431   </answer>
0432 </qandaentry>
0433 
0434 <qandaentry>
0435   <question><para>Can I use two different versions of &kmail; at the same time? Can I go
0436   back from a current version of &kmail; to an older one?</para></question>
0437   <answer>
0438     <para>You should only run one instance of &kmail; at a time. We also recommend
0439     that you stick to a certain version and not switch back and forth between different versions.
0440     Downgrading to an older version may work, but will probably cause problems because, for instance, 
0441     the index file formats have been changed. Upgrading should never be a problem.</para>
0442     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0443   </answer>
0444 </qandaentry>
0445 
0446 <qandaentry>
0447   <question><para>Does &kmail; support uuencoded files?</para></question>
0448   <answer>
0449     <para>Uuencoded attachments are not supported. Save mail with uuencoded attachments,
0450     then use <command>uudecode</command> to decode the attachments.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0451   </answer>
0452 </qandaentry>
0453 
0454 <qandaentry>
0455   <question><para>&kmail; crashed while I was composing a message. Is that message lost now?</para></question>
0456   <answer>
0457     <para>&kmail; tries to save your mail to
0458     <filename class="directory">~/.local/share/kmail2/autosave/</filename>
0459     in case of a crash. The next time you start &kmail; the mail composer should appear with your
0460     message again; If it does not, try to open the files in <filename 
0461     class="directory">~/.local/share/kmail2/autosave/</filename> with an editor. If there are no files in
0462     that folder then the crash was so bad that &kmail; could not save your message.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0463   </answer>
0464 </qandaentry>
0465 
0466 <!-- FAQ #30 -->
0467 <qandaentry>
0468   <question><para>I set up a folder to be mailing list aware, but messages from the list
0469   aren't being saved in that folder. What's wrong?</para></question>
0470   <answer>
0471     <para>Associating a folder with a mailing list has nothing to do with filtering the mailing list messages
0472     &mdash; you have to add a new filter rule manually. However, once you have associated a folder with a mailing list
0473     you can use <menuchoice><guimenu>Message</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reply to Mailing-List...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
0474     or <menuchoice><guimenu>Message</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Message to Mailing-List...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
0475     and the mailing list address will be set in the <guilabel>To:</guilabel> field.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0476   </answer>
0477 </qandaentry>
0478 
0479 <qandaentry>
0480   <question><para>My SMTP server requires authentication. Does &kmail; support this?</para></question>
0481   <answer>
0482     <para><guilabel>Authentication</guilabel> can be set in the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab
0483     of the <link linkend="configure-accounts-sending">SMTP configuration dialog</link>.</para>
0484     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0485   </answer>
0486 </qandaentry>
0487 
0488 <qandaentry id="faq-procmail">
0489   <question><para>Can I use &kmail; and <application>procmail</application>?</para></question>
0490   <answer>
0491     <para>Yes, but it is important to do it the right way or you might lose
0492     mail. To use <application>procmail</application> and &kmail; you must
0493     set up &kmail; to fetch new mail from the spoolfiles in which 
0494     <application>procmail</application> drops your mail. Do <emphasis>not</emphasis>
0495     set up procmail to deliver mail to a &kmail; folder. This cannot work.</para>
0496 
0497     <para>For each procmail spoolfile you must then create an account
0498     from which &kmail; will fetch new mail. You also need to specify
0499     the right lockfile name for this account. When setting up an
0500     account, &kmail; will do some minimal parsing on your
0501     <filename>.procmail</filename> file, and will try to list every
0502     spoolfile it has found, and also the lockfiles next to the
0503     <guilabel>procmail lockfile</guilabel> item. Procmail lets the user
0504     specify lockfiles in three different ways, so there is no way to
0505     establish a correspondence between the spoolfiles and lockfiles; it's
0506     really up to you to make sure the right lockfile for each
0507     spoolfile has been specified.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0508   </answer>
0509 </qandaentry>
0510 
0511 <qandaentry>
0512   <question><para>Spellchecking does not recognize non-English characters. Why?</para></question>
0513   <answer>
0514     <para>Before you can use spellchecking, you must configure it. You can do so in the composer
0515     window, under <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Spellchecker...</guimenuitem>
0516     </menuchoice>. You can choose a dictionary there.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0517   </answer>
0518 </qandaentry>
0519 
0520 <qandaentry>
0521   <question><para>How do I use my <application>Eudora</application>/&Netscape;/<application>Outlook</application>/...
0522   mail folders in  &kmail;?</para></question>
0523   <answer>
0524     <para>See the section <link linkend="importing-options">Restore and Import in &kmail;</link>.</para>
0525     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0526   </answer>
0527 </qandaentry>
0528 
0529 <!-- FAQ #35 -->
0530 <qandaentry>
0531   <question><para>Can I use encryption with my normal (non-<acronym>SSL</acronym>) POP3 account?</para></question>
0532   <answer>
0533     <para>If your POP3 server runs an <application>ssh</application> daemon, you
0534     can use ssh to tunnel your POP3 connection using the following command:</para>
0535 
0536     <para><userinput><command>ssh</command> <option>-L 11000:127.0.0.1:110
0537     user@host</option></userinput></para>
0538 
0539     <para>Modify your &kmail; configuration to fetch the mail via POP3 from 
0540         <userinput>localhost</userinput> and ssh will tunnel the connection for you.
0541     </para>
0542 
0543     <note><para>If non-encrypted messages have already been sent
0544     via the Internet, the only advantage of using <application>ssh</application> is
0545     that your <emphasis>password</emphasis> will be sent encrypted to the POP3
0546     server.</para></note>
0547 
0548     <para>
0549     For more details on setting up ssh, see <ulink
0550     url="http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-mini/Secure-POP+SSH.html">this web page</ulink>.</para>
0551     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0552   </answer>
0553 </qandaentry>
0554 
0555 <qandaentry id="faq-file-locking">
0556   <question><para>Does &kmail; lock the folders it uses?</para></question>
0557   <answer>
0558     <para>&kmail; does not lock the files in <filename
0559     class="directory">~.local/share</filename>.</para>
0560     <para>To avoid the risk of losing mail <emphasis>when using a local
0561     account,</emphasis> it is necessary to ensure that &kmail; uses the
0562     same locking mechanism as your mail delivery agent.</para>
0563 
0564     <para>There are five different locking options you can use:</para>
0565 
0566       <itemizedlist>
0567         <listitem><para><guilabel>Procmail lockfile</guilabel></para></listitem>
0568         <listitem><para><guilabel>Mutt dotlock</guilabel></para></listitem>
0569         <listitem><para><guilabel>Mutt dotlock privileged</guilabel></para></listitem>
0570         <listitem><para><guilabel>FCNTL</guilabel> (default)</para></listitem>
0571         <listitem><para><guilabel>none (use with care)</guilabel></para></listitem>
0572       </itemizedlist>
0573 
0574     <para><guilabel>Procmail lockfile</guilabel> uses a small utility that comes
0575     with <application>procmail</application> called <command>lockfile</command>. You
0576     can use this if your mail folder is in a folder where you have write
0577     permission.  This will not work on your <filename
0578     class="directory">/var/spool/mail/user</filename> file in most cases.  It will
0579     create <filename>.lock</filename> files on your account when &kmail; is checking
0580     for new mail. Please note that this will only work if
0581     <application>procmail</application> is installed on your system.</para>
0582 
0583     <para><guilabel>Mutt dotlock</guilabel> and <guilabel>Mutt dotlock
0584     privileged</guilabel> both use a small utility that comes with
0585     <application>mutt</application> called <command>mutt_dotlock</command>.
0586     <guilabel>Mutt dotlock</guilabel> can be used in the same way as the
0587     <guilabel>Procmail lockfile</guilabel> option, with the same limitation
0588     with respect to the <filename class="directory">/var/spool/mail/</filename>
0589     folders. The <guilabel>Mutt dotlock privileged</guilabel> option can create
0590     lock files in the <filename class="directory">/var/spool/mail</filename> folder.
0591     <command>mutt_dotlock</command> is a setgid program and this option will
0592     run it in setgid mode. Please note that these options will only work if
0593     <application>mutt</application> is installed on your system.</para>
0594 
0595     <para><guilabel>FCNTL</guilabel> uses the
0596     <function>fcntl()</function> system call.</para>
0597 
0598     <warning><para>Using FCNTL locking might cause system lockups when the mail
0599     spool file is on an NFS mounted device.</para></warning>
0600 
0601     <para>If you do not want to use any locking, the <guilabel>none</guilabel> option
0602     is available. However, there are risks of losing mail when no locking is
0603     used.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0604   </answer>
0605 </qandaentry>
0606 
0607 <qandaentry>
0608   <question><para>How do I leave messages on the POP3 server?</para></question>
0609   <answer>
0610     <para>If you want to leave all messages on the server, open the
0611     <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure &kmail;...</guimenuitem>
0612     </menuchoice> window. Click on the <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> page. Select your
0613     account from the account list and click the <guibutton>Modify...</guibutton>
0614     button. This dialog contains the <guilabel>Leave fetched messages on the server</guilabel>
0615     setting (Advanced tab) which you can enable.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0616   </answer>
0617 </qandaentry>
0618 
0619 <qandaentry>
0620   <question><para>How do I automatically insert a text footer within my
0621   messages?</para></question>
0622   <answer>
0623     <para>The text footer is also called a signature (not to be confused
0624     with a cryptographic signature). Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
0625     <guimenuitem>Configure &kmail;...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Look in the
0626     <guilabel>Identity</guilabel> page for the <guilabel>Signature</guilabel>
0627     tab and add your signature there. Then go to the <guilabel>General</guilabel>
0628     tab on the <guilabel>Composer</guilabel> page and enable
0629     <xref linkend="configure-composer-general-append-signature"/>.</para>
0630     <para>&nbsp;</para>
0631   </answer>
0632 </qandaentry>
0633 
0634 <qandaentry>
0635   <question><para>How do I set up &Sendmail; to work with
0636   &kmail; if I have a  dial-up connection?</para></question>
0637   <answer>
0638     <para>First you should check to see if your distribution
0639     can do this for you. It probably has already been set up during
0640     installation.</para>
0641 
0642     <para>If that is not the case, you may want to have a look at <ulink
0643     url="https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Mail-Queue.html">the Mail Queue
0644     HOWTO</ulink>.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0645   </answer>
0646 </qandaentry>
0647 
0648 <!-- FAQ #40 -->
0649 <qandaentry>
0650   <question><para>I've seen demonstrations of remote control behavior with &kmail;.
0651   Is there any documentation on the available interfaces?</para></question>
0652   <answer>
0653     <para>You can get a list of functions by using this command in a shell:
0654     <userinput><command>qdbus</command><option>org.kde.kmail /KMail</option></userinput>.
0655     Then you can control &kmail; like this: <userinput><command>qdbus</command>
0656     <option>org.kde.kmail /KMail org.kde.kmail.kmail.folderList</option></userinput>. You
0657     can also use <application>qdbusviewer</application> to browse available methods in
0658     a graphical interface.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0659   </answer>
0660 </qandaentry>
0661 
0662 <qandaentry>
0663   <question><para>When I reply to a message, only a part of the message is quoted. How come?</para></question>
0664   <answer>
0665     <para>This can happen when the message contains two dashes and a space on a single line. This is seen
0666     as the start of a signature. The remainder of the message will not be quoted, because when you reply
0667     to a message, &kmail; strips the signature.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0668   </answer>
0669 </qandaentry>
0670 
0671 <qandaentry>
0672   <question><para>I am only using &IMAP;. Can I get rid of those Local Folders in
0673   the folder list, or at least keep them collapsed all the time?</para></question>
0674   <answer>
0675     <para>No, you cannot get rid of them. The local folders function as a fallback when the &IMAP; server
0676     is unreachable. Although you only use &IMAP;, &kmail; uses the outbox for sending the messages. If we
0677     hide all local folders you will not be able to fix messages in the outbox which cannot be send for some
0678     reason. But it is possible to keep the local folders collapsed. What you have to do is go to
0679     <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure &kmail;...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
0680     and go to the section Misc. There you can set up the folder on startup. If you change that to a folder on
0681     the &IMAP; account, the Local Folders will stay collapsed when &kmail; starts.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0682   </answer>
0683 </qandaentry>
0684 
0685 <qandaentry>
0686   <question><para>How can I watch a particular thread?</para></question>
0687   <answer>
0688     <para>If you want to follow a thread, right click and choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Mark Thread</guimenu>
0689     <guimenuitem>Watch Thread</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
0690     <para>From this point on all messages on the thread that starts in this message will be marked as
0691     <guilabel>Watched</guilabel>.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0692   </answer>
0693 </qandaentry>
0694 
0695 <qandaentry>
0696   <question><para>How can I watch my own threads?</para></question>
0697   <answer>
0698     <para>This is useful in case you are registered to a mailing list such as
0699     kdepim-users@kde.org and want to filter out the threads you participate in.</para>
0700       <itemizedlist>
0701         <listitem>
0702           <para>Create a filter to mark all your incoming messages to a mailing list as Watched</para>
0703           <para>To create a filter go to:</para>
0704           <para><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Filters</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
0705             <itemizedlist>
0706               <listitem>
0707                     <para>select <guilabel>Match all of the following</guilabel></para>
0708               </listitem>
0709               <listitem>
0710                     <para>Add the conditions:
0711                       <itemizedlist>
0712                         <listitem>
0713                           <para><menuchoice><guimenu>From</guimenu><guisubmenu>Contains</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>
0714                       </guimenuitem></menuchoice> <replaceable>yourmail@maildomain</replaceable>
0715                       <footnote><para>replace <replaceable>yourmail@maildomain</replaceable>&nbsp;with your
0716                       outgoing mail address</para></footnote></para>
0717                         </listitem>
0718                         <listitem>
0719                           <para><menuchoice><guimenu>List-Id</guimenu><guimenuitem>Contains</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 
0720                       <replaceable>listID</replaceable><footnote><para>replace <replaceable>listID</replaceable> with
0721                       a specific mailing list id (&eg;, &lt;kdepim-users.kde.org&gt;) or just a <quote>.</quote> to include
0722                       outgoing mail to all mailing lists with <quote>.</quote> in their id (basically all of them).</para></footnote></para>
0723                         </listitem>
0724                       </itemizedlist>
0725                     </para>
0726               </listitem>
0727               <listitem>
0728                     <para>Under <guilabel>Filter Actions</guilabel> choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Mark As</guimenu>
0729                 <guimenuitem>Watched</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
0730               </listitem>
0731             </itemizedlist>
0732           </listitem>
0733           <listitem>
0734             <para>In the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab.</para>
0735               <itemizedlist>
0736                 <listitem>
0737                       <para>Uncheck <guilabel>if this filter matches, stop processing here</guilabel>, so that other
0738                   filters such as sorting the incoming messages from the mailing list to sub-folders will execute.</para>
0739                 </listitem>
0740                 <listitem>
0741                       <para>Place that filter before other filters that may stop the filtering process, or simply put it first.
0742                   (Changing the filters' order is done using the two arrows up and down, under the <guilabel>Available
0743                   filters</guilabel> list.)</para>
0744                 </listitem>
0745               </itemizedlist>
0746             </listitem>
0747             <listitem>
0748               <para>Create a search on mailing list messages</para>
0749               <para>Go to the folder where your mailing list messages are stored (&eg;, Local Folders/KDE-PIM-USERS)
0750               and hit <keycap>S</keycap> key or in the menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
0751               Messages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>:</para>
0752                 <itemizedlist>
0753                   <listitem>
0754                         <para>Select <guilabel>Match all of the following</guilabel><footnote><para>Pay attention
0755                     to the <guilabel>Include sub-folders</guilabel>.</para></footnote></para>
0756                   </listitem>
0757                   <listitem>
0758                         <para>Add the condition: <menuchoice><guimenu>Message Status</guimenu><guisubmenu>is</guisubmenu>
0759                     <guimenuitem>Watched</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
0760                   </listitem>
0761                   <listitem>
0762                         <para>Give the search an informative name (<guilabel>Search folder name</guilabel>) like
0763                     <replaceable>KDE-PIM-USERS-Watched</replaceable></para>
0764                   </listitem>
0765                   <listitem>
0766                         <para>Make the search.  After it is done you can close the search window.</para>
0767                   </listitem>
0768                 </itemizedlist>
0769               <para>Now whenever you start a thread or participate in one, it is <guilabel>Watched</guilabel>.</para>
0770         </listitem>
0771       </itemizedlist>
0772   </answer>
0773 </qandaentry>
0774 
0775 <!-- FAQ #45 -->
0776 <qandaentry>
0777   <question><para>How can I use E-Mail Translation?</para></question>
0778   <answer>
0779     <para>To translate text in the composer window read the section 
0780     <link linkend="using-the-translator">Using the Built-in Translator</link></para>
0781     <para>In the message preview pane highlight the text you would like to translate and select 
0782     <guimenuitem>Translate</guimenuitem> (<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Alt;<keycap>T</keycap></keycombo>)
0783     from the &RMB; context menu.</para><para>&nbsp;</para>
0784   </answer>
0785 </qandaentry>
0786 
0787 </qandaset>
0788 
0789 </chapter>