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0001 <chapter id="faq"> 0002 0003 <chapterinfo> 0004 <authorgroup> 0005 <author>&Daniel.Naber; &Daniel.Naber.mail;</author> 0006 <author>&David.Rugge; &David.Rugge.mail;</author> 0007 <author>&David.Bryant; &David.Bryant.mail;</author> 0008 <!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS --> 0009 </authorgroup> 0010 0011 <date>2021-04-09</date> 0012 <releaseinfo>5.14.2 (Applications 20.04.2)</releaseinfo> 0013 </chapterinfo> 0014 0015 <title>Frequently Asked Questions (&FAQ;)</title> 0016 <!-- TODO: split into categories? unfortunately this will produce several files, eg. with <section> --> 0017 0018 <qandaset id="faq-set"> 0019 0020 <qandaentry> 0021 <question><para>How can I set Firefox as my default browser?</para></question> 0022 <answer> 0023 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You want to click on a link in &kmail; and have the link opened in 0024 <application>Firefox</application>. At the moment, another browser is used. You want to change this.</para> 0025 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> This change will affect all of &kde;, not just &kmail;. Select <menuchoice> 0026 <guimenu>&systemsettings;</guimenu><guisubmenu>Default Applications</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Web 0027 Browser</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Mozilla Firefox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> 0028 0029 <para>If you are an administrator and want to make this setting automatically for your users, do this.</para> 0030 <itemizedlist> 0031 <listitem> 0032 <para>Run <screen># qtpaths --paths ConfigLocation</screen> in a terminal. This will display the path(s) leading to 0033 configuration files for KDE programs in your system. Use the path starting in each user's Home directory, and 0034 locate the file named <filename>kdeglobals</filename>, then add this line under category 0035 <guilabel>[General]</guilabel>:</para> 0036 <para><userinput>BrowserApplication[$e]=firefox.desktop</userinput> 0037 </para> 0038 </listitem> 0039 </itemizedlist> 0040 <para>You can also try the script in 0041 <ulink url="https://userbase.kde.org/Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/Modify_KDE_Software_Defaults">Tutorials/ 0042 Modify_KDE_Software_Defaults</ulink></para> 0043 <note><para>The actual physical location of configuration variables is distribution dependent. Do not 0044 be surprised if some of the instructions about modifying configuration variables documented in the &kde; wiki 0045 will not work for you. The public forum (online) for your distro is a good place to seek help.</para></note> 0046 <para> </para> 0047 </answer> 0048 </qandaentry> 0049 0050 <qandaentry> 0051 <question><para>How do I control my Roaming profile's connection?</para></question> 0052 <answer> 0053 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You set up a <emphasis>Roaming profile</emphasis> so you can access your 0054 home server while you are on the road, but it keeps trying to connect even when you are at home. 0055 Auto-connection is disabled in the setup screens.</para> 0056 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> Navigate to <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure 0057 KMail</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Accounts</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Receiving (tab)</guimenuitem> 0058 <guimenuitem>(select the account to exclude)</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Retrieval Options</guimenuitem> 0059 </menuchoice>, then uncheck <guilabel>Include in Manual Mail Check</guilabel>. This will exclude that profile 0060 when you hit the download icon, but the account will still be available from the drop-down list, making it easy 0061 to retrieve your mail when away from home.</para><para> </para> 0062 </answer> 0063 </qandaentry> 0064 0065 <qandaentry> 0066 <question><para>How do I store sent messages in a special folder?</para></question> 0067 <answer> 0068 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You want to store the messages you have sent in a special folder. Maybe you 0069 are using an &IMAP; server and wish to store your sent mail on the server, not in a local folder.</para> 0070 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> In &kmail;, navigate to 0071 <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure 0072 KMail</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Identities</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>(Choose an 0073 identity)</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Modify</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Advanced</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Sent-mail 0074 folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select the folder you want to use.</para> 0075 <para>Alternatively, you can use the <guilabel>Sent-Mail Folder</guilabel> field (accessible via the 0076 <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu in the composer window) to override the default sent mail folder for a particular 0077 message.</para><para> </para> 0078 </answer> 0079 </qandaentry> 0080 0081 <qandaentry> 0082 <question><para>How do I move trash email messages to a special folder?</para></question> 0083 <answer> 0084 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You want to store trash in a special folder. Maybe you are using an &IMAP; 0085 server and want trashed email messages to be stored on the server, not locally.</para> 0086 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> In the settings dialog select an &IMAP; account on the 0087 <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> page. Click on <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> and change the 0088 trash folder location via the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab.</para><para> </para> 0089 </answer> 0090 </qandaentry> 0091 0092 <!-- FAQ #5 --> 0093 <qandaentry> 0094 <question><para>How can I store encrypted messages in unencrypted form?</para></question> 0095 <answer> 0096 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You exchange encrypted mail with a friend, but would like to store your 0097 own copy unencrypted, once you have opened the message.</para> 0098 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> To store emails that have been decrypted once in unencrypted format 0099 thereafter, add this item to your <filename>kmail2rc</filename> configuration file, in the [Reader] section:</para> 0100 <para><userinput>store-displayed-messages-unencrypted=true</userinput>.</para><para> </para> 0101 </answer> 0102 </qandaentry> 0103 0104 <qandaentry> 0105 <question><para>How do I filter spam on an &IMAP; server?</para></question> 0106 <!--FIXME replace this with a link to the sieve section?--> 0107 <answer> 0108 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You intend to read your mail from an &IMAP; server, and wonder how 0109 filtering and spam handling will occur.</para> 0110 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> The machine that already has your mail can become your &IMAP; server. You will 0111 have to configure a server application. <application>Dovecot</application> is one such, and the guidance on the 0112 project web pages make it relatively simple to set up. That still leaves you with the problem of filtering, as 0113 it makes sense to do that on the server (when you point &kmail; at the server you will see the folders that have 0114 been created on that system). There are several options. One of the best known is 0115 <application>Procmail</application>. Another one is <application>Imapfilter</application>. There is plenty of 0116 information on the internet about setting these up. Further discussion of these OSS packages is beyond the scope 0117 of &kmail;'s documentation.</para> 0118 <para> </para> 0119 </answer> 0120 </qandaentry> 0121 0122 <qandaentry> 0123 <question><para>How can I get more screen space in &kmail;?</para></question> 0124 <answer> 0125 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You are using &kmail; on a laptop or notebook, and find that the new 0126 <emphasis>Aggregation</emphasis> display leaves you too little screen space.</para> 0127 0128 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis>If you want to change the message list so each message uses a single line 0129 instead of two lines, go to <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Message List</guisubmenu> 0130 <guimenuitem>Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and change the theme to <guilabel>Classic</guilabel>. If 0131 you want to disable grouping by date, change the aggregation using <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu> 0132 <guisubmenu>Message List</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Aggregation</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to <guilabel>Standard 0133 Mailing List</guilabel>. Now your &kmail; will look exactly like it did in early versions of the program.</para> 0134 0135 <para>In <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure &kmail;</guisubmenu> 0136 <guimenuitem>Appearance</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Fonts</guimenuitem></menuchoice> you can select 0137 <guilabel>Use custom fonts</guilabel> to change the setting for the message list. You can also set 0138 the font size in the <guilabel>Use custom fonts</guilabel> dialog.</para> 0139 <para> </para> 0140 </answer> 0141 </qandaentry> 0142 0143 <qandaentry> 0144 <question><para>How can I turn &kmail; folder tool tips off?</para></question> 0145 <answer> 0146 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You are using &kmail; on a laptop or notebook, and find that the 0147 <emphasis>tooltips</emphasis> that pop up hide too many folder names</para> 0148 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> Right-click on the "Name" header above the <guilabel>Folder 0149 List</guilabel> and check <guilabel>Never</guilabel> under <guilabel>Display Tooltips</guilabel>.</para> 0150 <para> </para> 0151 </answer> 0152 </qandaentry> 0153 0154 <qandaentry> 0155 <question><para>How can I hide the message list tool tips?</para></question> 0156 <answer> 0157 <para>On &kmail;, <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure 0158 KMail</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Appearance</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Message List</guimenuitem> 0159 </menuchoice> tab, uncheck <menuchoice><guimenu>General</guimenu><guimenuitem>Display tooltips 0160 for messages and group headers</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para> 0161 <para>Alternatively, right-click one of the headers above the message list and clear the 0162 check box labeled <guilabel>Display Tooltips</guilabel>.</para> 0163 <note><para>The headers above the message list do not appear if you have chosen the "Smart" theme.</para></note> 0164 <para> </para> 0165 </answer> 0166 </qandaentry> 0167 0168 <!-- <qandaentry> 0169 <question><para>How can I remove alternate line colorings?</para></question> 0170 <answer> 0171 <para>In <menuchoice><guimenu>&systemsettings;</guimenu><guisubmenu>Application 0172 Appearance</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Colors</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Colors</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, for each color 0173 set except <guilabel>Common Colors</guilabel> (which doesn't have it), change the <guilabel>Alternate 0174 Background</guilabel> to be the same as the <guilabel>Normal Background</guilabel>.</para> 0175 <para><emphasis>Mandriva</emphasis> and <emphasis>Mageia</emphasis> doesn't use the name <guilabel>System 0176 Settings</guilabel>. As in <guilabel>KControl</guilabel>, the KDE 3 control centre, they name it <quote>Configure your 0177 Desktop</quote> to distinguish it from <quote>Configure your Computer</quote>, a.k.a. the Mandriva/Mageia Control 0178 Center (MCC). Other than this name change, the method is as described above.</para> 0179 </answer> 0180 </qandaentry> --><!-- This trick hasn't worked in a long time. @dcb2021101. --> 0181 0182 <!-- FAQ #10 --> 0183 <qandaentry id="transfer-mail-and-settings"> 0184 <question> 0185 <para>How do I transfer my mail and settings to another computer (or to another user account on the same 0186 machine)?</para> 0187 </question> 0188 <answer> 0189 <para>Use <menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>Import/Export &kmail; Data...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 0190 to import and export settings and data. Please see <ulink url="help:/pimsettingexporter">PIM Setting 0191 Exporter</ulink> for details.</para><para> </para> 0192 </answer> 0193 </qandaentry> 0194 0195 <qandaentry> 0196 <question><para>Why can't I copy my email folders to a USB stick?</para></question> 0197 <answer> 0198 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You are setting up a new computer and want to transfer all your mail. You 0199 decide to copy everything to a USB stick. The job starts, then you get a failure message:</para> 0200 <screen>Unable to copy ............ Invalid argument</screen> 0201 0202 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> Your usb stick is <ulink 0203 url="http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/VFAT">VFAT</ulink> formatted, and therefore it can't handle 0204 <emphasis>maildir</emphasis> folder names (nor can it handle <emphasis>permissions</emphasis>, which can 0205 cause many other problems). You have two choices. Either format your <acronym>USB</acronym> stick as 0206 ext2 (or ext3 / 4 -- in which case you should be aware it can't be read by &Windows; without 0207 installing additional software) or create a .tar or .zip file of your mail, then copy that to 0208 the stick and extract the archive on the new host.</para><para> </para> 0209 </answer> 0210 </qandaentry> 0211 0212 <qandaentry> 0213 <question><para>Why are my filters not applied to incoming messages from &IMAP; accounts?</para></question> 0214 <answer> 0215 <para>Normal &IMAP; mode does not support filtering, but the new 0216 disconnected &IMAP; account type does. You could try to use server-side 0217 filtering (ask your admin how to install filters on the server, and in 0218 which format), since &IMAP; is all about managing your email <emphasis>on the 0219 server</emphasis>. See <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Configure 0220 &kmail;...</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Receiving</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>(some &IMAP; 0221 account)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, then click <guilabel>Modify...</guilabel> and the 0222 <guilabel>Filtering</guilabel> tab to configure server side filtering using the <ulink 0223 url="http://sieve.info/">Sieve</ulink> programming language (if your &IMAP; server supports it).</para> 0224 <para> </para> 0225 </answer> 0226 </qandaentry> 0227 0228 <qandaentry id="pgp-faq"> 0229 <question><para>What should I know if I want to use 0230 <application>PGP</application>/<application>GnuPG</application> with 0231 &kmail;?</para></question> 0232 0233 <answer> 0234 <para>&kmail; provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for the basic 0235 functions of these programs; still, you should understand how these programs 0236 work, and what might make their use insecure. Some important issues:</para> 0237 0238 <itemizedlist> 0239 <listitem> 0240 <para>You <emphasis>really</emphasis> should test if encryption works 0241 before you use it. &kmail; partly relies on 0242 <application>PGP</application>/<application>GnuPG</application>'s error strings, 0243 which often change between different versions.</para> 0244 </listitem> 0245 0246 <listitem> 0247 <para>&kmail; will not encrypt messages with an untrusted (unsigned) public key. If 0248 you want to encrypt to such a key you should check the identity of the key owner and 0249 only then sign the key with your secret key. If you do not want to or cannot check the 0250 identity of the key owner, but nevertheless want to encrypt the message, then please 0251 sign the key locally with <userinput><command>gpg</command> 0252 <option>--lsign</option> <replaceable>keyID</replaceable></userinput>.</para> 0253 </listitem> 0254 0255 <listitem> 0256 <para>Trusting a foreign public key without checking it is not a good idea.</para> 0257 </listitem> 0258 0259 <listitem> 0260 <para>Starting with GnuPG 1.0.7 you have to set your own key to 0261 ultimate owner trust: it is no longer implicitly done for you.</para> 0262 </listitem> 0263 </itemizedlist> 0264 </answer> 0265 </qandaentry> 0266 0267 <qandaentry> 0268 <question><para>Where does &kmail; save my settings and my mail?</para></question> 0269 <answer> 0270 <para>Most &kmail; settings are stored in <filename>~/.config/kmail2rc</filename> .</para> 0271 <para>The <emphasis>Akonadi</emphasis>-controlled entries are stored in these folders:</para> 0272 <itemizedlist> 0273 <listitem><para><filename class="directory">~/.local/share/</filename>.</para></listitem> 0274 <listitem><para><filename class="directory">~/.config/akonadi/</filename>.</para></listitem> 0275 </itemizedlist> 0276 <para>Note that some of the files are hidden: remember to also copy those if you want to backup or 0277 archive your mails. To be safe, use <ulink url="help:/pimdataexporter">PIM Data Exporter</ulink> 0278 to back up your mail and your settings.</para><para> </para> 0279 </answer> 0280 </qandaentry> 0281 0282 <!-- FAQ #15 --> 0283 <qandaentry id="faq-index-regeneration"> 0284 <question><para>Why did &kmail; regenerate the index of a folder?</para></question> 0285 <answer> 0286 <para>&kmail; regenerates the index of a folder whenever the index appears to be 0287 out of date, &ie; whenever the contents of a folder are newer than the 0288 index. &kmail; regenerates the index in this case in order to prevent 0289 the loss or corruption of messages.</para> 0290 <para>An outdated index can have several causes; these are the most common. 0291 <itemizedlist> 0292 <listitem><para>Some other program modified the contents of the folder. If you want 0293 to use &kmail; together with procmail then please read <link 0294 linkend="faq-procmail">this &FAQ;</link>. If you want to use &kmail; together with 0295 another email client then please read <link 0296 linkend="faq-other-muas">this &FAQ;</link>.</para></listitem> 0297 <listitem><para>If your mail folder is on a volume which is 0298 mounted via NFS, and if the clock in the NFS server is behind the 0299 clock in your computer, then the NFS server sometimes reports the wrong 0300 file date for the index file. In this case &kmail; concludes that the index 0301 is outdated, although in reality it is not. To fix this problem 0302 you (or your system administrator) have to make sure that the clock in 0303 the NFS server and the clock in your computer are always in sync. One 0304 way to achieve this is to use the ntp daemon.</para></listitem> 0305 </itemizedlist> 0306 </para> 0307 </answer> 0308 </qandaentry> 0309 0310 <qandaentry> 0311 <question><para>Why doesn't &kmail; start up?</para></question> 0312 <answer> 0313 <para><emphasis>Problem:</emphasis> You want to start &kmail; from a minimal desktop environment like <ulink 0314 url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fvwm2">fvwm2</ulink>. It does not start.</para> 0315 <para><emphasis>Solution:</emphasis> This happens because you are missing <emphasis>dbus</emphasis> 0316 functionality. Start &kmail; from a terminal window using dbus-launch, like this:</para> 0317 <screen># dbus-launch kmail</screen><para> </para> 0318 </answer> 0319 </qandaentry> 0320 0321 <qandaentry id="faq-other-muas"> 0322 <question><para>Can I use &kmail; together with a different email client, ⪚, 0323 <application>mutt</application>?</para></question> 0324 <answer> 0325 <para>If you're using the mbox format for your folders it is not 0326 possible to use a different email client while &kmail; is running. 0327 With <application>mutt</application>, there may also be problems 0328 even if both programs are not running at the same time. We recommend you 0329 use the maildir format if you want to use mutt with &kmail;.</para> 0330 <para> </para> 0331 </answer> 0332 </qandaentry> 0333 0334 <qandaentry><!-- Valid for 4.12--> 0335 <question><para>How can I convert my mailboxes from mbox to maildir?</para></question> 0336 <answer> 0337 <para>There is no automated way to do that. You must create a new folder 0338 in maildir format, then copy the messages from the mbox folder into this 0339 new folder. Remember to adapt any filter rules connected with the old folder before 0340 you delete it.</para><para> </para> 0341 </answer> 0342 </qandaentry> 0343 0344 <qandaentry> 0345 <question><para>How can I remove attachments from a message without removing 0346 the message itself?</para></question> 0347 <answer> 0348 <para>Open the context menu with a &RMB; click on an attachment and 0349 select <guimenuitem>Delete Attachment</guimenuitem>.</para> 0350 <para> </para> 0351 </answer> 0352 </qandaentry> 0353 0354 <!-- FAQ #20 --> 0355 <qandaentry> 0356 <question><para>How can I make &kmail; check for new messages at startup?</para></question> 0357 <answer> 0358 <para>If &kmail; should always check for new messages at startup then 0359 enable <guilabel>Check mail on startup</guilabel> on the 0360 <link linkend="configure-accounts-receiving">Accounts configuration page</link>. 0361 Alternatively, start &kmail; with <command>kmail <option>--check</option></command>.</para> 0362 <para> </para> 0363 </answer> 0364 </qandaentry> 0365 0366 <qandaentry> 0367 <question><para>Where can I find a list of changes between one version of &kmail; and the next one?</para></question> 0368 <answer> 0369 <para>The welcome screen lists all important changes for your version. It is displayed when you 0370 select <menuchoice><guimenu>Help</guimenu><guimenuitem>&kmail; Introduction</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> 0371 <para> </para> 0372 </answer> 0373 </qandaentry> 0374 0375 <qandaentry> 0376 <question><para>I'm one of those people whose messages consist of 100 quoted lines 0377 and one line written by myself. For some odd reason, this annoys other people. Can 0378 &kmail; help me and make everyone's life better?</para></question> 0379 <answer> 0380 <para>Sure. Just select a short, relevant piece of the original message 0381 with the mouse before you click "reply". Only this part of the original message 0382 will be quoted by the composer.</para><para> </para> 0383 </answer> 0384 </qandaentry> 0385 0386 <qandaentry> 0387 <question><para>Why do some messages exhibit a value of "unknown" 0388 in the <guilabel>Date</guilabel> field? Why is the date sometimes incorrect?</para></question> 0389 <answer> 0390 <para>Most likely, the "Date:" header of these messages is 0391 broken and &kmail; cannot interpret it. That is not a bug in &kmail;, 0392 but in the software that sent the mail.</para><para> </para> 0393 </answer> 0394 </qandaentry> 0395 0396 <qandaentry> 0397 <question><para>My signature has two dashes above it. What's up?</para></question> 0398 <answer> 0399 <para>Separating the signature from the message body with two dashes and a space 0400 on a single line is common usage. These symbols permit mail clients that recognize 0401 them to trim the signature from a reply. If your signature does not include 0402 this separator, &kmail; will automatically add it.</para><para> </para> 0403 </answer> 0404 </qandaentry> 0405 0406 <!-- FAQ #25 --> 0407 <qandaentry> 0408 <question><para>Are there any known bugs in &kmail;?</para></question> 0409 <answer> 0410 <para>There are quite a few, as you can see by querying the &kmail; <ulink 0411 url="https://bugs.kde.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=kmail2">Bugzilla page</ulink>. 0412 As of this writing (April, 2021) roughly 70% of the reported bugs are unconfirmed, 0413 or irreproducible. All in all we think &kmail; is a robust piece of software.</para> 0414 <warning><para>You should not run &kmail; while another email client is already 0415 accessing the files in the mail directory; if you do, you may lose messages. Note that 0416 you should make backups of your messages -- and all your important data -- regularly. 0417 That's just good digital hygiene.</para></warning><para> </para> 0418 </answer> 0419 </qandaentry> 0420 0421 <qandaentry> 0422 <question><para>Why doesn't &kmail; display &HTML; mail properly?</para></question> 0423 <answer> 0424 <para>References to external content, like images, are disabled by 0425 default, as spammers can use them to track whether and when you read a message. 0426 Loading external references can be activated in the <guilabel>Security</guilabel> 0427 tab in &kmail;'s configuration dialog. Plugins (like <trademark 0428 class="registered">Adobe</trademark> <application>Flash</application>), 0429 &Java; and JavaScript will not be displayed in &kmail; for security reasons, 0430 and there is no way to activate them.</para><para> </para> 0431 </answer> 0432 </qandaentry> 0433 0434 <qandaentry> 0435 <question><para>Can I use two different versions of &kmail; at the same time? Can I go 0436 back from a current version of &kmail; to an older one?</para></question> 0437 <answer> 0438 <para>You should only run one instance of &kmail; at a time. We also recommend 0439 that you stick to a certain version and not switch back and forth between different versions. 0440 Downgrading to an older version may work, but will probably cause problems because, for instance, 0441 the index file formats have been changed. Upgrading should never be a problem.</para> 0442 <para> </para> 0443 </answer> 0444 </qandaentry> 0445 0446 <qandaentry> 0447 <question><para>Does &kmail; support uuencoded files?</para></question> 0448 <answer> 0449 <para>Uuencoded attachments are not supported. Save mail with uuencoded attachments, 0450 then use <command>uudecode</command> to decode the attachments.</para><para> </para> 0451 </answer> 0452 </qandaentry> 0453 0454 <qandaentry> 0455 <question><para>&kmail; crashed while I was composing a message. Is that message lost now?</para></question> 0456 <answer> 0457 <para>&kmail; tries to save your mail to 0458 <filename class="directory">~/.local/share/kmail2/autosave/</filename> 0459 in case of a crash. The next time you start &kmail; the mail composer should appear with your 0460 message again; If it does not, try to open the files in <filename 0461 class="directory">~/.local/share/kmail2/autosave/</filename> with an editor. If there are no files in 0462 that folder then the crash was so bad that &kmail; could not save your message.</para><para> </para> 0463 </answer> 0464 </qandaentry> 0465 0466 <!-- FAQ #30 --> 0467 <qandaentry> 0468 <question><para>I set up a folder to be mailing list aware, but messages from the list 0469 aren't being saved in that folder. What's wrong?</para></question> 0470 <answer> 0471 <para>Associating a folder with a mailing list has nothing to do with filtering the mailing list messages 0472 — you have to add a new filter rule manually. However, once you have associated a folder with a mailing list 0473 you can use <menuchoice><guimenu>Message</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reply to Mailing-List...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 0474 or <menuchoice><guimenu>Message</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Message to Mailing-List...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 0475 and the mailing list address will be set in the <guilabel>To:</guilabel> field.</para><para> </para> 0476 </answer> 0477 </qandaentry> 0478 0479 <qandaentry> 0480 <question><para>My SMTP server requires authentication. Does &kmail; support this?</para></question> 0481 <answer> 0482 <para><guilabel>Authentication</guilabel> can be set in the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab 0483 of the <link linkend="configure-accounts-sending">SMTP configuration dialog</link>.</para> 0484 <para> </para> 0485 </answer> 0486 </qandaentry> 0487 0488 <qandaentry id="faq-procmail"> 0489 <question><para>Can I use &kmail; and <application>procmail</application>?</para></question> 0490 <answer> 0491 <para>Yes, but it is important to do it the right way or you might lose 0492 mail. To use <application>procmail</application> and &kmail; you must 0493 set up &kmail; to fetch new mail from the spoolfiles in which 0494 <application>procmail</application> drops your mail. Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> 0495 set up procmail to deliver mail to a &kmail; folder. This cannot work.</para> 0496 0497 <para>For each procmail spoolfile you must then create an account 0498 from which &kmail; will fetch new mail. You also need to specify 0499 the right lockfile name for this account. When setting up an 0500 account, &kmail; will do some minimal parsing on your 0501 <filename>.procmail</filename> file, and will try to list every 0502 spoolfile it has found, and also the lockfiles next to the 0503 <guilabel>procmail lockfile</guilabel> item. Procmail lets the user 0504 specify lockfiles in three different ways, so there is no way to 0505 establish a correspondence between the spoolfiles and lockfiles; it's 0506 really up to you to make sure the right lockfile for each 0507 spoolfile has been specified.</para><para> </para> 0508 </answer> 0509 </qandaentry> 0510 0511 <qandaentry> 0512 <question><para>Spellchecking does not recognize non-English characters. Why?</para></question> 0513 <answer> 0514 <para>Before you can use spellchecking, you must configure it. You can do so in the composer 0515 window, under <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Spellchecker...</guimenuitem> 0516 </menuchoice>. You can choose a dictionary there.</para><para> </para> 0517 </answer> 0518 </qandaentry> 0519 0520 <qandaentry> 0521 <question><para>How do I use my <application>Eudora</application>/&Netscape;/<application>Outlook</application>/... 0522 mail folders in &kmail;?</para></question> 0523 <answer> 0524 <para>See the section <link linkend="importing-options">Restore and Import in &kmail;</link>.</para> 0525 <para> </para> 0526 </answer> 0527 </qandaentry> 0528 0529 <!-- FAQ #35 --> 0530 <qandaentry> 0531 <question><para>Can I use encryption with my normal (non-<acronym>SSL</acronym>) POP3 account?</para></question> 0532 <answer> 0533 <para>If your POP3 server runs an <application>ssh</application> daemon, you 0534 can use ssh to tunnel your POP3 connection using the following command:</para> 0535 0536 <para><userinput><command>ssh</command> <option>-L 11000:127.0.0.1:110 0537 user@host</option></userinput></para> 0538 0539 <para>Modify your &kmail; configuration to fetch the mail via POP3 from 0540 <userinput>localhost</userinput> and ssh will tunnel the connection for you. 0541 </para> 0542 0543 <note><para>If non-encrypted messages have already been sent 0544 via the Internet, the only advantage of using <application>ssh</application> is 0545 that your <emphasis>password</emphasis> will be sent encrypted to the POP3 0546 server.</para></note> 0547 0548 <para> 0549 For more details on setting up ssh, see <ulink 0550 url="http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-mini/Secure-POP+SSH.html">this web page</ulink>.</para> 0551 <para> </para> 0552 </answer> 0553 </qandaentry> 0554 0555 <qandaentry id="faq-file-locking"> 0556 <question><para>Does &kmail; lock the folders it uses?</para></question> 0557 <answer> 0558 <para>&kmail; does not lock the files in <filename 0559 class="directory">~.local/share</filename>.</para> 0560 <para>To avoid the risk of losing mail <emphasis>when using a local 0561 account,</emphasis> it is necessary to ensure that &kmail; uses the 0562 same locking mechanism as your mail delivery agent.</para> 0563 0564 <para>There are five different locking options you can use:</para> 0565 0566 <itemizedlist> 0567 <listitem><para><guilabel>Procmail lockfile</guilabel></para></listitem> 0568 <listitem><para><guilabel>Mutt dotlock</guilabel></para></listitem> 0569 <listitem><para><guilabel>Mutt dotlock privileged</guilabel></para></listitem> 0570 <listitem><para><guilabel>FCNTL</guilabel> (default)</para></listitem> 0571 <listitem><para><guilabel>none (use with care)</guilabel></para></listitem> 0572 </itemizedlist> 0573 0574 <para><guilabel>Procmail lockfile</guilabel> uses a small utility that comes 0575 with <application>procmail</application> called <command>lockfile</command>. You 0576 can use this if your mail folder is in a folder where you have write 0577 permission. This will not work on your <filename 0578 class="directory">/var/spool/mail/user</filename> file in most cases. It will 0579 create <filename>.lock</filename> files on your account when &kmail; is checking 0580 for new mail. Please note that this will only work if 0581 <application>procmail</application> is installed on your system.</para> 0582 0583 <para><guilabel>Mutt dotlock</guilabel> and <guilabel>Mutt dotlock 0584 privileged</guilabel> both use a small utility that comes with 0585 <application>mutt</application> called <command>mutt_dotlock</command>. 0586 <guilabel>Mutt dotlock</guilabel> can be used in the same way as the 0587 <guilabel>Procmail lockfile</guilabel> option, with the same limitation 0588 with respect to the <filename class="directory">/var/spool/mail/</filename> 0589 folders. The <guilabel>Mutt dotlock privileged</guilabel> option can create 0590 lock files in the <filename class="directory">/var/spool/mail</filename> folder. 0591 <command>mutt_dotlock</command> is a setgid program and this option will 0592 run it in setgid mode. Please note that these options will only work if 0593 <application>mutt</application> is installed on your system.</para> 0594 0595 <para><guilabel>FCNTL</guilabel> uses the 0596 <function>fcntl()</function> system call.</para> 0597 0598 <warning><para>Using FCNTL locking might cause system lockups when the mail 0599 spool file is on an NFS mounted device.</para></warning> 0600 0601 <para>If you do not want to use any locking, the <guilabel>none</guilabel> option 0602 is available. However, there are risks of losing mail when no locking is 0603 used.</para><para> </para> 0604 </answer> 0605 </qandaentry> 0606 0607 <qandaentry> 0608 <question><para>How do I leave messages on the POP3 server?</para></question> 0609 <answer> 0610 <para>If you want to leave all messages on the server, open the 0611 <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure &kmail;...</guimenuitem> 0612 </menuchoice> window. Click on the <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> page. Select your 0613 account from the account list and click the <guibutton>Modify...</guibutton> 0614 button. This dialog contains the <guilabel>Leave fetched messages on the server</guilabel> 0615 setting (Advanced tab) which you can enable.</para><para> </para> 0616 </answer> 0617 </qandaentry> 0618 0619 <qandaentry> 0620 <question><para>How do I automatically insert a text footer within my 0621 messages?</para></question> 0622 <answer> 0623 <para>The text footer is also called a signature (not to be confused 0624 with a cryptographic signature). Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu> 0625 <guimenuitem>Configure &kmail;...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Look in the 0626 <guilabel>Identity</guilabel> page for the <guilabel>Signature</guilabel> 0627 tab and add your signature there. Then go to the <guilabel>General</guilabel> 0628 tab on the <guilabel>Composer</guilabel> page and enable 0629 <xref linkend="configure-composer-general-append-signature"/>.</para> 0630 <para> </para> 0631 </answer> 0632 </qandaentry> 0633 0634 <qandaentry> 0635 <question><para>How do I set up &Sendmail; to work with 0636 &kmail; if I have a dial-up connection?</para></question> 0637 <answer> 0638 <para>First you should check to see if your distribution 0639 can do this for you. It probably has already been set up during 0640 installation.</para> 0641 0642 <para>If that is not the case, you may want to have a look at <ulink 0643 url="https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Mail-Queue.html">the Mail Queue 0644 HOWTO</ulink>.</para><para> </para> 0645 </answer> 0646 </qandaentry> 0647 0648 <!-- FAQ #40 --> 0649 <qandaentry> 0650 <question><para>I've seen demonstrations of remote control behavior with &kmail;. 0651 Is there any documentation on the available interfaces?</para></question> 0652 <answer> 0653 <para>You can get a list of functions by using this command in a shell: 0654 <userinput><command>qdbus</command><option>org.kde.kmail /KMail</option></userinput>. 0655 Then you can control &kmail; like this: <userinput><command>qdbus</command> 0656 <option>org.kde.kmail /KMail org.kde.kmail.kmail.folderList</option></userinput>. You 0657 can also use <application>qdbusviewer</application> to browse available methods in 0658 a graphical interface.</para><para> </para> 0659 </answer> 0660 </qandaentry> 0661 0662 <qandaentry> 0663 <question><para>When I reply to a message, only a part of the message is quoted. How come?</para></question> 0664 <answer> 0665 <para>This can happen when the message contains two dashes and a space on a single line. This is seen 0666 as the start of a signature. The remainder of the message will not be quoted, because when you reply 0667 to a message, &kmail; strips the signature.</para><para> </para> 0668 </answer> 0669 </qandaentry> 0670 0671 <qandaentry> 0672 <question><para>I am only using &IMAP;. Can I get rid of those Local Folders in 0673 the folder list, or at least keep them collapsed all the time?</para></question> 0674 <answer> 0675 <para>No, you cannot get rid of them. The local folders function as a fallback when the &IMAP; server 0676 is unreachable. Although you only use &IMAP;, &kmail; uses the outbox for sending the messages. If we 0677 hide all local folders you will not be able to fix messages in the outbox which cannot be send for some 0678 reason. But it is possible to keep the local folders collapsed. What you have to do is go to 0679 <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure &kmail;...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 0680 and go to the section Misc. There you can set up the folder on startup. If you change that to a folder on 0681 the &IMAP; account, the Local Folders will stay collapsed when &kmail; starts.</para><para> </para> 0682 </answer> 0683 </qandaentry> 0684 0685 <qandaentry> 0686 <question><para>How can I watch a particular thread?</para></question> 0687 <answer> 0688 <para>If you want to follow a thread, right click and choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Mark Thread</guimenu> 0689 <guimenuitem>Watch Thread</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> 0690 <para>From this point on all messages on the thread that starts in this message will be marked as 0691 <guilabel>Watched</guilabel>.</para><para> </para> 0692 </answer> 0693 </qandaentry> 0694 0695 <qandaentry> 0696 <question><para>How can I watch my own threads?</para></question> 0697 <answer> 0698 <para>This is useful in case you are registered to a mailing list such as 0699 kdepim-users@kde.org and want to filter out the threads you participate in.</para> 0700 <itemizedlist> 0701 <listitem> 0702 <para>Create a filter to mark all your incoming messages to a mailing list as Watched</para> 0703 <para>To create a filter go to:</para> 0704 <para><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Filters</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para> 0705 <itemizedlist> 0706 <listitem> 0707 <para>select <guilabel>Match all of the following</guilabel></para> 0708 </listitem> 0709 <listitem> 0710 <para>Add the conditions: 0711 <itemizedlist> 0712 <listitem> 0713 <para><menuchoice><guimenu>From</guimenu><guisubmenu>Contains</guisubmenu><guimenuitem> 0714 </guimenuitem></menuchoice> <replaceable>yourmail@maildomain</replaceable> 0715 <footnote><para>replace <replaceable>yourmail@maildomain</replaceable> with your 0716 outgoing mail address</para></footnote></para> 0717 </listitem> 0718 <listitem> 0719 <para><menuchoice><guimenu>List-Id</guimenu><guimenuitem>Contains</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 0720 <replaceable>listID</replaceable><footnote><para>replace <replaceable>listID</replaceable> with 0721 a specific mailing list id (⪚, <kdepim-users.kde.org>) or just a <quote>.</quote> to include 0722 outgoing mail to all mailing lists with <quote>.</quote> in their id (basically all of them).</para></footnote></para> 0723 </listitem> 0724 </itemizedlist> 0725 </para> 0726 </listitem> 0727 <listitem> 0728 <para>Under <guilabel>Filter Actions</guilabel> choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Mark As</guimenu> 0729 <guimenuitem>Watched</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> 0730 </listitem> 0731 </itemizedlist> 0732 </listitem> 0733 <listitem> 0734 <para>In the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab.</para> 0735 <itemizedlist> 0736 <listitem> 0737 <para>Uncheck <guilabel>if this filter matches, stop processing here</guilabel>, so that other 0738 filters such as sorting the incoming messages from the mailing list to sub-folders will execute.</para> 0739 </listitem> 0740 <listitem> 0741 <para>Place that filter before other filters that may stop the filtering process, or simply put it first. 0742 (Changing the filters' order is done using the two arrows up and down, under the <guilabel>Available 0743 filters</guilabel> list.)</para> 0744 </listitem> 0745 </itemizedlist> 0746 </listitem> 0747 <listitem> 0748 <para>Create a search on mailing list messages</para> 0749 <para>Go to the folder where your mailing list messages are stored (⪚, Local Folders/KDE-PIM-USERS) 0750 and hit <keycap>S</keycap> key or in the menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find 0751 Messages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>:</para> 0752 <itemizedlist> 0753 <listitem> 0754 <para>Select <guilabel>Match all of the following</guilabel><footnote><para>Pay attention 0755 to the <guilabel>Include sub-folders</guilabel>.</para></footnote></para> 0756 </listitem> 0757 <listitem> 0758 <para>Add the condition: <menuchoice><guimenu>Message Status</guimenu><guisubmenu>is</guisubmenu> 0759 <guimenuitem>Watched</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para> 0760 </listitem> 0761 <listitem> 0762 <para>Give the search an informative name (<guilabel>Search folder name</guilabel>) like 0763 <replaceable>KDE-PIM-USERS-Watched</replaceable></para> 0764 </listitem> 0765 <listitem> 0766 <para>Make the search. After it is done you can close the search window.</para> 0767 </listitem> 0768 </itemizedlist> 0769 <para>Now whenever you start a thread or participate in one, it is <guilabel>Watched</guilabel>.</para> 0770 </listitem> 0771 </itemizedlist> 0772 </answer> 0773 </qandaentry> 0774 0775 <!-- FAQ #45 --> 0776 <qandaentry> 0777 <question><para>How can I use E-Mail Translation?</para></question> 0778 <answer> 0779 <para>To translate text in the composer window read the section 0780 <link linkend="using-the-translator">Using the Built-in Translator</link></para> 0781 <para>In the message preview pane highlight the text you would like to translate and select 0782 <guimenuitem>Translate</guimenuitem> (<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Alt;<keycap>T</keycap></keycombo>) 0783 from the &RMB; context menu.</para><para> </para> 0784 </answer> 0785 </qandaentry> 0786 0787 </qandaset> 0788 0789 </chapter>