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0001 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 0002 <chapter id="details.categories"> 0003 <chapterinfo> 0004 <authorgroup> 0005 <author>&Roger.Lum; &Roger.Lum.mail;</author> 0006 <author>&Michael.Carpino; &Michael.Carpino.mail;</author> 0007 </authorgroup> 0008 <date>2020-02-06</date> 0009 <releaseinfo>5.0.8</releaseinfo> 0010 </chapterinfo> 0011 0012 <title>Categories</title> 0013 0014 <para> 0015 The Categories view provides a summary of all the existing categories in your 0016 current database. The categories are split into income and expense, sorted 0017 alphabetically, and shown along with the respective balance for each. 0018 </para> 0019 0020 <para> 0021 <screenshot> 0022 <mediaobject> 0023 <imageobject> 0024 <imagedata fileref="categories.png" format="PNG" /> 0025 </imageobject> 0026 </mediaobject> 0027 </screenshot> 0028 </para> 0029 0030 <sect1 id="details.categories.create"> 0031 <title>Creating a category</title> 0032 0033 <para> 0034 There are 3 ways to create a new category: either select the 0035 <menuchoice><guimenu>Category</guimenu><guimenuitem>New 0036 category</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item; select a parent in the tree 0037 in the Categories view, right-click and select the <guimenuitem>New 0038 Category</guimenuitem> option, or directly type the name of the new category 0039 when adding or editing a transaction in the Ledger. Doing any of these steps 0040 will direct you to the <guilabel>Create new Category</guilabel> dialog. The 0041 dialog contains three tabs: <guilabel>General</guilabel>, 0042 <guilabel>Hierarchy</guilabel>, and <guilabel>Tax</guilabel>. The General tab 0043 includes editable fields for the new category name, type, and currency (with 0044 the default currency preselected,) as well as options for Last check number, 0045 Notes, and a checkbox for Cost center assignment required. In the Hierarchy 0046 tab, you are able to select the appropriate parent account for the category. 0047 Finally, in the Tax tab, there are fields to enable and configure VAT support, 0048 and a checkbox to include this category in tax related reports. 0049 </para> 0050 0051 <para> 0052 <screenshot> 0053 <mediaobject> 0054 <imageobject> 0055 <imagedata fileref="categoryedit.png" format="PNG" /> 0056 </imageobject> 0057 </mediaobject> 0058 </screenshot> 0059 </para> 0060 </sect1> 0061 0062 <sect1 id="details.categories.edit"> 0063 <title>Editing a Category</title> 0064 0065 <para> 0066 To edit a category, right-click on a category name, and choose 0067 <guimenuitem>Edit category</guimenuitem>. A window appears with the same 0068 three tabs as the new category dialog: General, Hierarchy and Tax. Each tab 0069 allows you to edit certain details of the category. 0070 </para> 0071 0072 <para> 0073 The General tab allows you to edit the name of the category, any notes you 0074 entered when you created the category, the Last check number, and the state of 0075 the Cost Center assignment required checkbox. The Type, Currency, and Price 0076 entry cannot be changed from their initial values. 0077 </para> 0078 0079 <para> 0080 <!-- not ported to kde4 yet, much less Frameworks. Uncomment once that is done. 0081 See https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=272737 0082 You can also change the parent category from the main category page by 0083 dragging the category to a different parent. --> 0084 The Hierarchy tab allows you to change the parent category by clicking on 0085 another category in this view of the category hierarchy. In an earlier 0086 version of &kmymoney; it was possible to change the parent of a category by 0087 dragging and dropping. This functionality is expected to return in a future 0088 version of the application. 0089 </para> 0090 0091 <para> 0092 The Tax tab allows you to assign or change VAT details, or to alter the 0093 automatic VAT assignment. It also allows the ability to toggle whether or not 0094 the category is included in tax related reports. 0095 </para> 0096 </sect1> 0097 0098 <sect1 id="details.categories.vat"> 0099 <sect1info> 0100 <author>&Thomas.Baumgart; &Thomas.Baumgart.mail;</author> 0101 </sect1info> 0102 0103 <title>VAT Support</title> 0104 0105 <para> 0106 You can turn an expense/income category into a VAT category, which means that 0107 it receives all the splits that actually make up the VAT payment towards the 0108 government. You can also enter a specific percentage rate. 0109 </para> 0110 0111 <para> 0112 Categories can be assigned a VAT category, which allows &kmymoney; to split a 0113 transaction for a category into two parts, one for the category and one for 0114 the VAT. Depending on the setting of the gross/net amount switch, the amount 0115 you enter for the transaction is the gross or net amount. 0116 </para> 0117 0118 <para> 0119 Example: In Germany, there are three VAT percentages (0%, 7%, and 19%). So I 0120 have a main category "VAT paid" and three subcategories, one for each 0121 percentage rate. I create these on both the income and the expense sides so 0122 that I have six categories in total. For the goods I buy, I select one of 0123 the above mentioned categories as the "VAT category assignment". 0124 </para> 0125 0126 <para> 0127 When I buy goods, I enter them into a transaction. Let's assume I have 0128 selected the gross amount entry method, once I enter the category and amount, 0129 &kmymoney; will recognize that there's a VAT assignment and calculate the VAT 0130 part, create a second split with the VAT account and VAT amount and reduce the 0131 category amount. 0132 </para> 0133 0134 <para> 0135 The same applies to income categories but the other way around. Hope that 0136 makes sense. 0137 </para> 0138 0139 </sect1> 0140 0141 <sect1 id="details.categories.delete"> 0142 <title>Deleting a category</title> 0143 0144 <para> 0145 To delete a category, select it in the tree, right click to bring up the popup 0146 menu, and select <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>. If the category has no 0147 transactions, schedules, or budgets associated with it, and it is not set as the 0148 default category for new transactions with any payee, it will be deleted. 0149 </para> 0150 0151 <para> 0152 If the category has any of those items, a popup will be displayed allowing you 0153 to choose another category to which all those items can be reassigned before 0154 the category is deleted. 0155 </para> 0156 0157 <para> 0158 If you delete a category which is the parent of any other categories, a dialog 0159 will be displayed for you to choose whether to delete that category and all 0160 its sub-categories or just the parent category. If you choose to just delete 0161 the parent category, then all its sub-categories will be moved to its parent 0162 category. 0163 </para> 0164 0165 <para> 0166 Note that deleting some categories may prompt both for where to reassign its 0167 data and also whether or not to delete any sub-categories. 0168 </para> 0169 </sect1> 0170 0171 <sect1 id="details.categories.open_ledger"> 0172 <title>Open ledger for a category</title> 0173 0174 <para> 0175 By right-clicking on any category there is an option to open a ledger for that 0176 category. You can also double-click on the category. When this option is 0177 selected &kmymoney; will display a ledger with all the transactions for the 0178 selected category. This allows you to quickly review all the transactions in 0179 detail for the selected category. You can then right-click on any transaction 0180 to obtain additional details about the specific transaction ultimately allowing 0181 any editing that may be required. Note that you cannot edit a transaction in 0182 the Category ledger; you need to switch to the ledger display for the other 0183 account, using one of the selections in the popup menu when you right click on 0184 the transaction. 0185 0186 </para> 0187 </sect1> 0188 </chapter> 0189