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0004 document preparation system, version of November 2018.
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0006 This manual was originally translated from LATEX.HLP v1.0a in the
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0008 George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University.  The
0009 LaTeX 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore.  The
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0012 using Hypertext Help with LaTeX, by Sheldon Green, and
0013 LaTeX Command Summary (for LaTeX 2.09) by
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0015 Group as TeXniques number 10), as reference material.  We also
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0020 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
0021 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry.
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0023 Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.
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0025 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.
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0042 <title>verbatim (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))</title>
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0114 <div class="header">
0115 <p>
0116 Next: <a href="verse.html#verse" accesskey="n" rel="next">verse</a>, Previous: <a href="titlepage.html#titlepage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">titlepage</a>, Up: <a href="Environments.html#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="IndexDocument.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
0117 </div>
0118 <hr>
0119 <a name="verbatim-1"></a>
0120 <h3 class="section">8.27 <code>verbatim</code></h3>
0121 
0122 <a name="index-environment_002c-verbatim"></a>
0123 <a name="index-verbatim-environment"></a>
0124         
0125 <a name="index-verbatim-text"></a>
0126 <a name="index-simulating-typed-text"></a>
0127 <a name="index-typed-text_002c-simulating"></a>
0128 <a name="index-code_002c-typesetting"></a>
0129 <a name="index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting"></a>
0130 
0131 <p>Synopsis:
0132 </p>
0133 <div class="example">
0134 <pre class="example">\begin{verbatim}
0135 <var>literal-text</var>
0136 \end{verbatim}
0137 </pre></div>
0138 
0139 <p>A paragraph-making environment in which LaTeX produces as output
0140 exactly what you type as input.  For instance inside <var>literal-text</var>
0141 the backslash&nbsp;<code>\</code> character does not start commands, it
0142 produces a printed &lsquo;<samp>\</samp>&rsquo;, and carriage returns and blanks are taken
0143 literally.  The output appears in a monospaced typewriter-like font
0144 (<code>\tt</code>).
0145 </p>
0146 <div class="example">
0147 <pre class="example">\begin{verbatim}
0148 Symbol swearing: %&amp;$#?!.
0149 \end{verbatim}
0150 </pre></div>
0151 
0152 <p>The only restriction on <code>literal-text</code> is that it cannot include
0153 the string <code>\end{verbatim}</code>.
0154 </p>
0155 <a name="index-package_002c-cprotect"></a>
0156 <a name="index-cprotect-package"></a>
0157 
0158 <p>You cannot use the verbatim environment in the argument to macros, for
0159 instance in the argument to a <code>\section</code>.  This is not the same as
0160 commands being fragile (see <a href="_005cprotect.html#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>), instead it just cannot appear
0161 there. (But the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.)
0162 </p>
0163 <a name="index-package_002c-listings-1"></a>
0164 <a name="index-listings-package-1"></a>
0165 
0166 <a name="index-package_002c-minted-1"></a>
0167 <a name="index-minted-package-1"></a>
0168 
0169 <p>One common use of verbatim input is to typeset computer code.  There are
0170 packages that are an improvement the <code>verbatim</code> environment.  For
0171 instance, one improvement is to allow the verbatim inclusion of external
0172 files, or parts of those files.  Such packages include <code>listings</code>,
0173 and <code>minted</code>.
0174 </p>
0175 <a name="index-package_002c-fancyvrb-1"></a>
0176 <a name="index-fancyvrb-package-1"></a>
0177 
0178 <a name="index-package_002c-verbatimbox"></a>
0179 <a name="index-verbatimbox-package"></a>
0180 
0181 <p>A package that provides many more options for verbatim environments is
0182 <code>fancyvrb</code>.  Another is <code>verbatimbox</code>.
0183 </p>
0184 <p>For a list of all the relevant packages, see CTAN.
0185 </p>
0186 <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
0187 <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="_005cverb.html#g_t_005cverb" accesskey="1">\verb</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">The macro form of the <code>verbatim</code> environment.
0188 </td></tr>
0189 </table>
0190 
0191 
0192 
0193 
0194 <hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div>
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