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(From these references no 0018 text was directly copied.) 0019 0020 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 0021 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry. 0022 0023 Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. 0024 0025 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen. 0026 0027 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of 0028 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice 0029 are preserved on all copies. 0030 0031 0032 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this 0033 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire 0034 resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission 0035 notice identical to this one. 0036 0037 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual 0038 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. --> 0039 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 0040 <head> 0041 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 0042 <title>center (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))</title> 0043 0044 <meta name="description" content="center (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0045 <meta name="keywords" content="center (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0046 <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 0047 <meta name="distribution" content="global"> 0048 <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 0049 <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 0050 <link href="IndexDocument.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index"> 0051 <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 0052 <link href="Environments.html#Environments" rel="up" title="Environments"> 0053 <link href="_005ccentering.html#g_t_005ccentering" rel="next" title="\centering"> 0054 <link href="array.html#array" rel="prev" title="array"> 0055 <style type="text/css"> 0056 <!-- 0057 /* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $ 0058 Minor css for latexrefman. Public domain. 0059 Originally written by Jim Hefferon and Karl Berry, 2018. */ 0060 0061 /* So you can style for yourself */ 0062 @import url("/css/latexreflocal.css"); 0063 0064 0065 0066 a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} 0067 blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} 0068 blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} 0069 blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} 0070 div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} 0071 div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} 0072 div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0073 div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} 0074 div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} 0075 div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0076 kbd {font-style: oblique} 0077 pre.display {font-family: inherit} 0078 pre.format {font-family: inherit} 0079 pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} 0080 pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} 0081 pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0082 pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} 0083 pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0084 pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} 0085 span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} 0086 span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} 0087 span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} 0088 ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} 0089 BODY { 0090 margin-top: 1em; 0091 margin-left: 1em; /* auto results in two-digit <ol> lost off left */ 0092 margin-right: 1em; 0093 margin-bottom: 1em; 0094 /* the idea is to use the whole window, unless it is ridiculously 0095 wide, probably with too-small fonts, too. */ 0096 max-width: 64em; 0097 } 0098 0099 /* Because we want @math{... @code ...} to be upright, not slanted, 0100 and Texinfo won't fix it. */ 0101 code {font-style:normal; font-family:monospace; } 0102 0103 /* We put a link to our own home page at the bottom. */ 0104 div.referenceinfo {font-size:small;} 0105 0106 --> 0107 </style> 0108 0109 0110 </head> 0111 0112 <body lang="en"> 0113 <a name="center"></a> 0114 <div class="header"> 0115 <p> 0116 Next: <a href="description.html#description" accesskey="n" rel="next">description</a>, Previous: <a href="array.html#array" accesskey="p" rel="prev">array</a>, Up: <a href="Environments.html#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="IndexDocument.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 0117 </div> 0118 <hr> 0119 <a name="center-1"></a> 0120 <h3 class="section">8.3 <code>center</code></h3> 0121 0122 <a name="index-environment_002c-center"></a> 0123 <a name="index-center-environment"></a> 0124 0125 <a name="index-centering-text_002c-environment-for"></a> 0126 0127 <p>Synopsis: 0128 </p> 0129 <div class="example"> 0130 <pre class="example">\begin{center} 0131 <var>line1</var> \\ 0132 <var>line2</var> \\ 0133 ... 0134 \end{center} 0135 </pre></div> 0136 0137 <p>Create a new paragraph consisting of a sequence of lines that are 0138 centered within the left and right margins. Use 0139 double-backslash, <code>\\</code>, to get a line break (see <a href="_005c_005c.html#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>). 0140 <a name="index-_005c_005c-_0028for-center_0029"></a> 0141 If some text is too long to fit on a line then LaTeX will insert line 0142 breaks that avoid hyphenation and avoid stretching or shrinking any 0143 interword space. 0144 </p> 0145 <p>This environment inserts space above and below the text body. See 0146 <a href="_005ccentering.html#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a> to avoid such space, for example inside a <code>figure</code> 0147 environment. 0148 </p> 0149 <p>This example produces three centered lines. There is extra vertical 0150 space between the last two lines. 0151 </p> 0152 <div class="example"> 0153 <pre class="example">\begin{center} 0154 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fufillment \\ 0155 of the Requirements of \\[0.5ex] 0156 the School of Environmental Engineering 0157 \end{center} 0158 </pre></div> 0159 0160 <p>In this example, depending on the page’s line width, LaTeX may choose 0161 a line break for the part before the double backslash. If so, it will 0162 center each of the two lines and if not it will center the single line. 0163 Then LaTeX will break at the double backslash, and will center the 0164 ending. 0165 </p> 0166 <div class="example"> 0167 <pre class="example">\begin{center} 0168 My father considered that anyone who went to chapel and didn't drink 0169 alcohol was not to be tolerated.\\ 0170 I grew up in that belief. --Richard Burton 0171 \end{center} 0172 </pre></div> 0173 0174 <p>A double backslash after the final line is optional. If present it 0175 doesn’t add any vertical space. 0176 </p> 0177 <p>In a two-column document the text is centered in a column, not in the 0178 entire page. 0179 </p> 0180 <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0"> 0181 <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005ccentering.html#g_t_005ccentering" accesskey="1">\centering</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Declaration form of the <code>center</code> environment. 0182 </td></tr> 0183 </table> 0184 0185 0186 0187 0188 <hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div> 0189 </body> 0190 </html>