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We also 0016 gratefully acknowledge additional material appearing in 0017 latex2e-reference by Martin Herbert Dietze. (From these references no 0018 text was directly copied.) 0019 0020 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 0021 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry. 0022 0023 Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. 0024 0025 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen. 0026 0027 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of 0028 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice 0029 are preserved on all copies. 0030 0031 0032 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this 0033 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire 0034 resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission 0035 notice identical to this one. 0036 0037 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual 0038 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. --> 0039 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 0040 <head> 0041 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 0042 <title>\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))</title> 0043 0044 <meta name="description" content="\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0045 <meta name="keywords" content="\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0046 <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 0047 <meta name="distribution" content="global"> 0048 <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 0049 <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 0050 <link href="IndexDocument.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index"> 0051 <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 0052 <link href="Sectioning.html#Sectioning" rel="up" title="Sectioning"> 0053 <link href="_005cappendix.html#g_t_005cappendix" rel="next" title="\appendix"> 0054 <link href="_005csubsection.html#g_t_005csubsection" rel="prev" title="\subsection"> 0055 <style type="text/css"> 0056 <!-- 0057 /* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $ 0058 Minor css for latexrefman. Public domain. 0059 Originally written by Jim Hefferon and Karl Berry, 2018. */ 0060 0061 /* So you can style for yourself */ 0062 @import url("/css/latexreflocal.css"); 0063 0064 0065 0066 a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} 0067 blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} 0068 blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} 0069 blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} 0070 div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} 0071 div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} 0072 div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0073 div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} 0074 div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} 0075 div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0076 kbd {font-style: oblique} 0077 pre.display {font-family: inherit} 0078 pre.format {font-family: inherit} 0079 pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} 0080 pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} 0081 pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0082 pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} 0083 pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0084 pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} 0085 span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} 0086 span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} 0087 span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} 0088 ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} 0089 BODY { 0090 margin-top: 1em; 0091 margin-left: 1em; /* auto results in two-digit <ol> lost off left */ 0092 margin-right: 1em; 0093 margin-bottom: 1em; 0094 /* the idea is to use the whole window, unless it is ridiculously 0095 wide, probably with too-small fonts, too. */ 0096 max-width: 64em; 0097 } 0098 0099 /* Because we want @math{... @code ...} to be upright, not slanted, 0100 and Texinfo won't fix it. */ 0101 code {font-style:normal; font-family:monospace; } 0102 0103 /* We put a link to our own home page at the bottom. */ 0104 div.referenceinfo {font-size:small;} 0105 0106 --> 0107 </style> 0108 0109 0110 </head> 0111 0112 <body lang="en"> 0113 <a name="g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph"></a> 0114 <div class="header"> 0115 <p> 0116 Next: <a href="_005cappendix.html#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="n" rel="next">\appendix</a>, Previous: <a href="_005csubsection.html#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\subsection</a>, Up: <a href="Sectioning.html#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="IndexDocument.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 0117 </div> 0118 <hr> 0119 0120 <a name="g_t_005csubsubsection_002c-_005cparagraph_002c-_005csubparagraph"></a> 0121 <h3 class="section">6.5 <code>\subsubsection</code>, <code>\paragraph</code>, <code>\subparagraph</code></h3> 0122 0123 <a name="index-_005csubsubsection"></a> 0124 <a name="index-subsubsection"></a> 0125 <a name="index-_005cparagraph-1"></a> 0126 <a name="index-paragraph-1"></a> 0127 <a name="index-_005csubparagraph-1"></a> 0128 <a name="index-subparagraph-1"></a> 0129 0130 <p>Synopsis, one of: 0131 </p> 0132 <div class="example"> 0133 <pre class="example">\subsubsection{<var>title</var>} 0134 \subsubsection*{<var>title</var>} 0135 \subsubsection[<var>toc-title</var>]{<var>title</var>} 0136 </pre></div> 0137 0138 <p>or one of: 0139 </p> 0140 <div class="example"> 0141 <pre class="example">\paragraph{<var>title</var>} 0142 \paragraph*{<var>title</var>} 0143 \paragraph[<var>toc-title</var>]{<var>title</var>} 0144 </pre></div> 0145 0146 <p>or one of: 0147 </p> 0148 <div class="example"> 0149 <pre class="example">\subparagraph{<var>title</var>} 0150 \subparagraph*{<var>title</var>} 0151 \subparagraph[<var>toc-title</var>]{<var>title</var>} 0152 </pre></div> 0153 0154 <p>Start a subsubsection, paragraph, or subparagraph. The standard 0155 LaTeX classes <code>article</code>, <code>book</code>, and <code>report</code> all have 0156 these commands, although they are not commonly used. 0157 </p> 0158 <p>This produces a subsubsection. 0159 </p> 0160 <div class="example"> 0161 <pre class="example">\subsubsection{Piston ring compressors: structural performance} 0162 Provide exterior/interior wall cladding assemblies 0163 capable of withstanding the effects of load and stresses from 0164 consumer-grade gasoline engine piston rings. 0165 </pre></div> 0166 0167 <p>The default output of each of the three does not change over the 0168 standard LaTeX classes <code>article</code>, <code>book</code>, and 0169 <code>report</code>. For <code>\subsubsection</code> the <var>title</var> is alone on 0170 its line, in boldface and normal size type. For <code>\paragraph</code> the 0171 <var>title</var> is inline with the text, not indented, in boldface and 0172 normal size type. For <code>\subparagraph</code> the <var>title</var> is inline 0173 with the text, with a paragraph indent, in boldface and normal size type 0174 (Because an <code>article</code> has no chapters its subsubsections are 0175 numbered and so it looks like ‘<samp>1.2.3 <var>title</var></samp>’, for 0176 section 1, subsection 2, and subsubsection 3. The other 0177 two divisions are not numbered.) 0178 </p> 0179 <p>The <code>*</code> form shows <var>title</var>. But it does not increment the 0180 associated counter and produces no table of contents entry (and does not 0181 show the number for <code>\subsubsection</code>). 0182 </p> 0183 <p>The optional argument <var>toc-title</var> will appear as the division title 0184 in the table of contents (see <a href="Table-of-contents-etc_002e.html#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a>). If it is 0185 not present then <var>title</var> will be there. 0186 </p> 0187 <p>For determining which sectional units are numbered and which appear in 0188 the table of contents, the level number of a subsubsection is 3, of 0189 a paragraph is 4, and of a subparagraph is 5 0190 (see <a href="Sectioning.html#Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth">Sectioning/secnumdepth</a> and see <a href="Sectioning.html#Sectioning_002ftocdepth">Sectioning/tocdepth</a>). 0191 </p> 0192 <a name="index-package_002c-indentfirst-4"></a> 0193 <a name="index-indentfirst-package-4"></a> 0194 0195 <p>The paragraph that follows the subsubsection title is not indented, as is a 0196 standard typographical practice. One way to get an indent is to use the 0197 package <samp>indentfirst</samp>. 0198 </p> 0199 <a name="index-package_002c-titlesec-5"></a> 0200 <a name="index-titlesec-package-5"></a> 0201 0202 <p>There are a number of ways to change the behavior of the these commands. 0203 One is the <code>\@startsection</code> command (see <a href="_005c_0040startsection.html#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a>). 0204 There are also many packages on CTAN that address this, including 0205 <samp>titlesec</samp>. See the documentation on CTAN. 0206 </p> 0207 0208 0209 0210 <hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div> 0211 </body> 0212 </html>