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(From these references no 0018 text was directly copied.) 0019 0020 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 0021 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry. 0022 0023 Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. 0024 0025 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen. 0026 0027 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of 0028 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice 0029 are preserved on all copies. 0030 0031 0032 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this 0033 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire 0034 resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission 0035 notice identical to this one. 0036 0037 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual 0038 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. --> 0039 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 0040 <head> 0041 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 0042 <title>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))</title> 0043 0044 <meta name="description" content="\pagebreak & \nopagebreak (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0045 <meta name="keywords" content="\pagebreak & \nopagebreak (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0046 <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 0047 <meta name="distribution" content="global"> 0048 <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 0049 <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 0050 <link href="IndexDocument.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index"> 0051 <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 0052 <link href="Page-breaking.html#Page-breaking" rel="up" title="Page breaking"> 0053 <link href="Footnotes.html#Footnotes" rel="next" title="Footnotes"> 0054 <link href="_005cenlargethispage.html#g_t_005cenlargethispage" rel="prev" title="\enlargethispage"> 0055 <style type="text/css"> 0056 <!-- 0057 /* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $ 0058 Minor css for latexrefman. Public domain. 0059 Originally written by Jim Hefferon and Karl Berry, 2018. */ 0060 0061 /* So you can style for yourself */ 0062 @import url("/css/latexreflocal.css"); 0063 0064 0065 0066 a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} 0067 blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} 0068 blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} 0069 blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} 0070 div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} 0071 div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} 0072 div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0073 div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} 0074 div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} 0075 div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0076 kbd {font-style: oblique} 0077 pre.display {font-family: inherit} 0078 pre.format {font-family: inherit} 0079 pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} 0080 pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} 0081 pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0082 pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} 0083 pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0084 pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} 0085 span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} 0086 span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} 0087 span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} 0088 ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} 0089 BODY { 0090 margin-top: 1em; 0091 margin-left: 1em; /* auto results in two-digit <ol> lost off left */ 0092 margin-right: 1em; 0093 margin-bottom: 1em; 0094 /* the idea is to use the whole window, unless it is ridiculously 0095 wide, probably with too-small fonts, too. */ 0096 max-width: 64em; 0097 } 0098 0099 /* Because we want @math{... @code ...} to be upright, not slanted, 0100 and Texinfo won't fix it. */ 0101 code {font-style:normal; font-family:monospace; } 0102 0103 /* We put a link to our own home page at the bottom. */ 0104 div.referenceinfo {font-size:small;} 0105 0106 --> 0107 </style> 0108 0109 0110 </head> 0111 0112 <body lang="en"> 0113 <a name="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak"></a> 0114 <div class="header"> 0115 <p> 0116 Previous: <a href="_005cenlargethispage.html#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\enlargethispage</a>, Up: <a href="Page-breaking.html#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="IndexDocument.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 0117 </div> 0118 <hr> 0119 <a name="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak-1"></a> 0120 <h3 class="section">10.4 <code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></h3> 0121 0122 <a name="index-_005cpagebreak"></a> 0123 <a name="index-_005cnopagebreak"></a> 0124 <a name="index-page-break_002c-forcing"></a> 0125 <a name="index-page-break_002c-preventing"></a> 0126 0127 <p>Synopses: 0128 </p> 0129 <div class="example"> 0130 <pre class="example">\pagebreak 0131 \pagebreak[<var>zero-to-four</var>] 0132 </pre></div> 0133 0134 <p>or 0135 </p> 0136 <div class="example"> 0137 <pre class="example">\nopagebreak 0138 \nopagebreak[<var>zero-to-four</var>] 0139 </pre></div> 0140 0141 <p>Encourage or discourage a page break. The optional <var>zero-to-four</var> 0142 is an integer that allows you to soften the request. The default is 4, 0143 so that without the optional argument these commands entirely force or 0144 prevent the break. But for instance <code>\nopagebreak[1]</code> suggests to 0145 LaTeX that another spot might be preferable. The higher the number, 0146 the more insistent the request. Both commands are fragile 0147 (see <a href="_005cprotect.html#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>). 0148 </p> 0149 <p>LaTeX’s page endings are optimized so ordinarily you only use this 0150 command in a document body to polish the final version, or inside 0151 commands. 0152 </p> 0153 <p>If you use these inside a paragraph, they apply to the point following 0154 the line in which they appear. So this 0155 </p> 0156 <div class="example"> 0157 <pre class="example">Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this 0158 continent, 0159 \pagebreak 0160 a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition 0161 that all men are created equal. 0162 </pre></div> 0163 0164 <p>does not give a page break at ‘<samp>continent,</samp>’ but instead at 0165 ‘<samp>nation,</samp>’ since that is where LaTeX breaks that line. In 0166 addition, with <code>\pagebreak</code> the vertical space on the page is 0167 stretched out where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom 0168 margin. This can look strange, and if <code>\flushbottom</code> is in effect 0169 this can cause you to get ‘<samp>Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has 0170 occurred while \output is active</samp>’. See <a href="_005cnewpage.html#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a> for a command that 0171 does not have these effects. 0172 </p> 0173 0174 0175 0176 <hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div> 0177 </body> 0178 </html>