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(From these references no 0018 text was directly copied.) 0019 0020 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 0021 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry. 0022 0023 Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. 0024 0025 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen. 0026 0027 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of 0028 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice 0029 are preserved on all copies. 0030 0031 0032 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this 0033 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire 0034 resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission 0035 notice identical to this one. 0036 0037 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual 0038 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. --> 0039 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 0040 <head> 0041 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 0042 <title>\input (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))</title> 0043 0044 <meta name="description" content="\input (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0045 <meta name="keywords" content="\input (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0046 <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 0047 <meta name="distribution" content="global"> 0048 <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 0049 <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 0050 <link href="IndexDocument.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index"> 0051 <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 0052 <link href="Splitting-the-input.html#Splitting-the-input" rel="up" title="Splitting the input"> 0053 <link href="Front_002fback-matter.html#Front_002fback-matter" rel="next" title="Front/back matter"> 0054 <link href="_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly.html#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" rel="prev" title="\include & \includeonly"> 0055 <style type="text/css"> 0056 <!-- 0057 /* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $ 0058 Minor css for latexrefman. Public domain. 0059 Originally written by Jim Hefferon and Karl Berry, 2018. */ 0060 0061 /* So you can style for yourself */ 0062 @import url("/css/latexreflocal.css"); 0063 0064 0065 0066 a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} 0067 blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} 0068 blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} 0069 blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} 0070 div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} 0071 div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} 0072 div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0073 div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} 0074 div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} 0075 div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0076 kbd {font-style: oblique} 0077 pre.display {font-family: inherit} 0078 pre.format {font-family: inherit} 0079 pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} 0080 pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} 0081 pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0082 pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} 0083 pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0084 pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} 0085 span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} 0086 span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} 0087 span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} 0088 ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} 0089 BODY { 0090 margin-top: 1em; 0091 margin-left: 1em; /* auto results in two-digit <ol> lost off left */ 0092 margin-right: 1em; 0093 margin-bottom: 1em; 0094 /* the idea is to use the whole window, unless it is ridiculously 0095 wide, probably with too-small fonts, too. */ 0096 max-width: 64em; 0097 } 0098 0099 /* Because we want @math{... @code ...} to be upright, not slanted, 0100 and Texinfo won't fix it. */ 0101 code {font-style:normal; font-family:monospace; } 0102 0103 /* We put a link to our own home page at the bottom. */ 0104 div.referenceinfo {font-size:small;} 0105 0106 --> 0107 </style> 0108 0109 0110 </head> 0111 0112 <body lang="en"> 0113 <a name="g_t_005cinput"></a> 0114 <div class="header"> 0115 <p> 0116 Previous: <a href="_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly.html#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\include & \includeonly</a>, Up: <a href="Splitting-the-input.html#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="IndexDocument.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 0117 </div> 0118 <hr> 0119 <a name="g_t_005cinput-1"></a> 0120 <h3 class="section">24.3 <code>\input</code></h3> 0121 0122 <a name="index-_005cinput"></a> 0123 0124 <p>Synopsis: 0125 </p> 0126 <div class="example"> 0127 <pre class="example">\input{<var>filename</var>} 0128 </pre></div> 0129 0130 <p>LaTeX processes the file as if its contents were inserted in the 0131 current file. For a more sophisticated inclusion mechanism see 0132 <a href="_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly.html#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a>. 0133 </p> 0134 <p>If <var>filename</var> does not end in ‘<samp>.tex</samp>’ then LaTeX first tries 0135 the filename with that extension; this is the usual case. If 0136 <var>filename</var> ends with ‘<samp>.tex</samp>’ then LaTeX looks for the 0137 filename as it is. 0138 </p> 0139 <p>For example, this 0140 </p> 0141 <div class="example"> 0142 <pre class="example">\input{macros} 0143 </pre></div> 0144 0145 <p>will cause LaTeX to first look for <samp>macros.tex</samp>. If it finds 0146 that file then it processes its contents as thought they had been 0147 copy-pasted in. If there is no file of the name <samp>macros.tex</samp> then 0148 LaTeX tries the name <samp>macros</samp>, without an extension. (This may 0149 vary by distribution.) 0150 </p> 0151 <p>To make your document portable across distributions and platforms you 0152 should avoid spaces in the file names. The tradition is to instead use 0153 dashes or underscores. Nevertheless, for the name ‘<samp>amo amas amat</samp>’, 0154 this works under TeX Live on GNU/Linux: 0155 </p> 0156 <div class="example"> 0157 <pre class="example">\input{"amo\space amas\space amat"} 0158 </pre></div> 0159 0160 <p>and this works under MiKTeX on Windows: 0161 </p> 0162 <div class="example"> 0163 <pre class="example">\input{{"amo amas amat"}} 0164 </pre></div> 0165 0166 0167 0168 0169 <hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div> 0170 </body> 0171 </html>