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(From these references no 0018 text was directly copied.) 0019 0020 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 0021 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry. 0022 0023 Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. 0024 0025 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen. 0026 0027 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of 0028 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice 0029 are preserved on all copies. 0030 0031 0032 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this 0033 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire 0034 resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission 0035 notice identical to this one. 0036 0037 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual 0038 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. --> 0039 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 0040 <head> 0041 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 0042 <title>\cite (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))</title> 0043 0044 <meta name="description" content="\cite (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0045 <meta name="keywords" content="\cite (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0046 <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 0047 <meta name="distribution" content="global"> 0048 <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 0049 <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 0050 <link href="IndexDocument.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index"> 0051 <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 0052 <link href="thebibliography.html#thebibliography" rel="up" title="thebibliography"> 0053 <link href="_005cnocite.html#g_t_005cnocite" rel="next" title="\nocite"> 0054 <link href="_005cbibitem.html#g_t_005cbibitem" rel="prev" title="\bibitem"> 0055 <style type="text/css"> 0056 <!-- 0057 /* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $ 0058 Minor css for latexrefman. Public domain. 0059 Originally written by Jim Hefferon and Karl Berry, 2018. */ 0060 0061 /* So you can style for yourself */ 0062 @import url("/css/latexreflocal.css"); 0063 0064 0065 0066 a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} 0067 blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} 0068 blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} 0069 blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} 0070 div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} 0071 div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} 0072 div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0073 div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} 0074 div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} 0075 div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 0076 kbd {font-style: oblique} 0077 pre.display {font-family: inherit} 0078 pre.format {font-family: inherit} 0079 pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} 0080 pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} 0081 pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0082 pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} 0083 pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 0084 pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} 0085 span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} 0086 span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} 0087 span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} 0088 ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} 0089 BODY { 0090 margin-top: 1em; 0091 margin-left: 1em; /* auto results in two-digit <ol> lost off left */ 0092 margin-right: 1em; 0093 margin-bottom: 1em; 0094 /* the idea is to use the whole window, unless it is ridiculously 0095 wide, probably with too-small fonts, too. */ 0096 max-width: 64em; 0097 } 0098 0099 /* Because we want @math{... @code ...} to be upright, not slanted, 0100 and Texinfo won't fix it. */ 0101 code {font-style:normal; font-family:monospace; } 0102 0103 /* We put a link to our own home page at the bottom. */ 0104 div.referenceinfo {font-size:small;} 0105 0106 --> 0107 </style> 0108 0109 0110 </head> 0111 0112 <body lang="en"> 0113 <a name="g_t_005ccite"></a> 0114 <div class="header"> 0115 <p> 0116 Next: <a href="_005cnocite.html#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="n" rel="next">\nocite</a>, Previous: <a href="_005cbibitem.html#g_t_005cbibitem" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\bibitem</a>, Up: <a href="thebibliography.html#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up">thebibliography</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="IndexDocument.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 0117 </div> 0118 <hr> 0119 <a name="g_t_005ccite-1"></a> 0120 <h4 class="subsection">8.24.2 <code>\cite</code></h4> 0121 0122 <a name="index-_005ccite"></a> 0123 0124 <p>Synopsis: 0125 </p> 0126 <div class="example"> 0127 <pre class="example">\cite{<var>keys</var>} 0128 </pre></div> 0129 0130 <p>or 0131 </p> 0132 <div class="example"> 0133 <pre class="example">\cite[<var>subcite</var>]{<var>keys</var>} 0134 </pre></div> 0135 0136 <p>Generate as output a citation to the references associated with 0137 <var>keys</var>. The mandatory <var>keys</var> is a citation key, or a 0138 comma-separated list of citation keys (see <a href="_005cbibitem.html#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a>). 0139 </p> 0140 <p>This 0141 </p> 0142 <div class="example"> 0143 <pre class="example">The ultimate source is \cite{texbook}. 0144 ... 0145 \begin{thebibliography} 0146 \bibitem{texbook} 0147 Donald Ervin Knuth. 0148 \textit{The \TeX book}. 0149 Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1983. 0150 \end{thebibliography} 0151 </pre></div> 0152 0153 <p>produces output like ‘<samp>... source is [1]</samp>’. (You can change the 0154 appearance of the citation with bibliography styles. More is in 0155 <a href="Using-BibTeX.html#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a>.) 0156 </p> 0157 <p>The optional argument <var>subcite</var> is appended to the citation. For 0158 example, <code>See 14.3 in \cite[p.~314]{texbook}</code> might produce 0159 ‘<samp>See 14.3 in [1, p. 314]</samp>’. 0160 </p> 0161 <p>In addition to what appears in the output, <code>\cite</code> writes 0162 information to the auxiliary file <samp><var>filename</var>.aux</samp>. For 0163 instance, <code>\cite{latexdps}</code> writes ‘<samp>\citation{latexdps}</samp>’ 0164 to that file. This information is used by BibTeX to include in your 0165 reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see 0166 <a href="_005cnocite.html#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a> also. 0167 </p> 0168 <p>If <var>keys</var> is not in your bibliography information then you get 0169 ‘<samp>LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references</samp>’, and in the output 0170 the citation shows as a boldface question mark between square brackets. 0171 There are two possible causes. If you have mistyped something, as in 0172 <code>\cite{texbok}</code> then you need to correct the spelling. On the 0173 other hand, if you have just added or modified the bibliographic 0174 information and so changed the <samp>.aux</samp> file (see <a href="_005cbibitem.html#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a>) then 0175 the fix may be to run LaTeX again. 0176 </p> 0177 0178 0179 0180 <hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div> 0181 </body> 0182 </html>