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This is most commonly used 0132 for the table of contents so that is the discussion here, but this also 0133 applies to the list of figures and list of tables. 0134 </p> 0135 <p>This will put some vertical space in the table of contents after the 0136 ‘<samp>Contents</samp>’ header. 0137 </p> 0138 <div class="example"> 0139 <pre class="example">\tableofcontents\newpage 0140 \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\vspace*{3ex}} 0141 </pre></div> 0142 0143 <p>The <code>\addtocontents</code> command has two arguments. Both are 0144 required. 0145 </p> 0146 <dl compact="compact"> 0147 <dt><var>ext</var></dt> 0148 <dd><p>Typically one of: <samp>toc</samp> for the table of contents, <samp>lof</samp> for 0149 the list of figures, or <samp>lot</samp> for the list of tables. The 0150 extension of the file holding the information. 0151 </p> 0152 </dd> 0153 <dt><var>text</var></dt> 0154 <dd><p>The text, and possibly commands, to be written. 0155 </p></dd> 0156 </dl> 0157 0158 <p>The sectioning commands such as <code>\chapter</code> use the 0159 <code>\addcontentsline</code> command to store information. This command 0160 creates lines in the <samp>.toc</samp> auxiliary file containing the 0161 <code>\contentsline</code> command (see <a href="_005caddcontentsline.html#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a>). In contrast, 0162 the command <code>\addtocontents</code> puts material directly in that file. 0163 </p> 0164 <p>The <code>\addtocontents</code> command has an interaction with 0165 <code>\include</code> (see <a href="_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly.html#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a>). If you use them at 0166 the same level, as with 0167 <code>\addtocontents{...}{...}\include{...}</code> then lines in the 0168 table of contents can come out in the wrong order. The solution is to 0169 move <code>\addtocontents</code> into the file being included. 0170 </p> 0171 0172 0173 0174 <hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div> 0175 </body> 0176 </html>