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(From these references no 0018 text was directly copied.) 0019 0020 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 0021 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry. 0022 0023 Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. 0024 0025 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen. 0026 0027 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of 0028 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice 0029 are preserved on all copies. 0030 0031 0032 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this 0033 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire 0034 resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission 0035 notice identical to this one. 0036 0037 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual 0038 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. --> 0039 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 0040 <head> 0041 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 0042 <title>Command line (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))</title> 0043 0044 <meta name="description" content="Command line (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0045 <meta name="keywords" content="Command line (LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018))"> 0046 <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 0047 <meta name="distribution" content="global"> 0048 <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 0049 <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 0050 <link href="IndexDocument.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index"> 0051 <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 0052 <link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top"> 0053 <link href="Command-line-options.html#Command-line-options" rel="next" title="Command line options"> 0054 <link href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18" rel="prev" title="\write18"> 0055 <style type="text/css"> 0056 <!-- 0057 /* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $ 0058 Minor css for latexrefman. 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In place of <code>pdflatex</code> you can 0131 also use <code>xelatex</code>, or <code>lualatex</code>, or <code>dviluatex</code>, or 0132 <code>latex</code>. 0133 </p> 0134 <p>For example, this will run LaTeX on the file <samp>thesis.tex</samp>, 0135 creating the output <samp>thesis.pdf</samp>. 0136 </p> 0137 <div class="example"> 0138 <pre class="example">pdflatex thesis 0139 </pre></div> 0140 0141 <p><a name="index-_002etex_002c-default-extension"></a> 0142 Note that <samp>.tex</samp> is the default file extension. 0143 </p> 0144 <p>pdfTeX is a development of the original TeX program, as are 0145 XeTeX and LuaTeX (see <a href="TeX-engines.html#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a>). They are completely 0146 backward compatible. But the original program had a custom output 0147 format, DVI, while the newer ones can output directly to PDF. This 0148 allows them to take advantage of the extra features in PDF such as 0149 hyperlinks, support for modern image formats such as JPG and PNG, and 0150 ubiquitous viewing programs. In short, if you run <code>pdflatex</code> or 0151 <code>xelatex</code> or <code>lualatex</code> then you will by default get PDF 0152 and have access to all its modern features. If you run <code>latex</code>, 0153 or <code>dvilualatex</code>, then you will get DVI. The description here 0154 assumes pdfLaTeX. 0155 </p> 0156 <p>See <a href="Command-line-options.html#Command-line-options">Command line options</a>, for a selection of the most useful 0157 command line options. As to <var>argument</var>, the usual case is that it 0158 does not begin with a backslash, so the system takes it to be the name 0159 of a file and it compiles that file. If <var>argument</var> begins with a 0160 backslash then the system will interpret it as a line of LaTeX 0161 input, which can be used for special effects (see <a href="Command-line-input.html#Command-line-input">Command line input</a>). 0162 </p> 0163 <p>If you gave no arguments or options then <code>pdflatex</code> prompts for 0164 input from the terminal. You can escape from this by entering 0165 <code><control>-D</code>. 0166 </p> 0167 <p>If LaTeX finds an error in your document then by default it stops and 0168 asks you about it. See <a href="Recovering-from-errors.html#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a> for an outline of what 0169 to do. 0170 </p> 0171 <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0"> 0172 <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Command-line-options.html#Command-line-options" accesskey="1">Command line options</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Read text from the terminal. 0173 </td></tr> 0174 <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Command-line-input.html#Command-line-input" accesskey="2">Command line input</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write text to the terminal. 0175 </td></tr> 0176 <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Recovering-from-errors.html#Recovering-from-errors" accesskey="3">Recovering from errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">When something goes wrong. 0177 </td></tr> 0178 </table> 0179 0180 0181 0182 0183 <hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div> 0184 </body> 0185 </html>