Warning, /office/calligra/doc/sheets/basics.docbook is written in an unsupported language. File is not indexed.

 <chapter id="basics">
 <chapterinfo>
 <authorgroup>
 <author>
 <firstname>Pamela</firstname>
 <surname>Robert</surname>
 <affiliation>
 <address><email>pamroberts@blueyonder.co.uk</email></address>
 </affiliation>
 </author>
 <!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
 </authorgroup>
 </chapterinfo> 
 <title>&sheets; Basics</title>
 
 <note><para>Like the rest of &kde;, &sheets; is highly configurable, which can
 cause problems for readers trying to compare the text in a document such as
 this with what they see on the version of &sheets; running on their desktop.
 To cut down on some of the possibilities for confusion, it is suggested that
 when you first start to use &sheets; you set the default options in all pages
 of the &sheets; configuration dialog (obtained by selecting
 <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure
 Sheets...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>).
 </para></note>
 
 <sect1 id="starting">
 <title>Spreadsheets for Beginners</title>
 
 <para>This section attempts to explain by example what a spreadsheet program
 such as &sheets; actually does, and why it is such a useful tool in any
 situation where you have to deal with numbers. If you have already used a
 spreadsheet program you may wish to skip to the next section.</para>
 
 <para>The first thing to do is to start up &sheets;. You can do this by
 <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> clicking on a &sheets; icon if there is one
 on your desktop or panel, or you can select
 <menuchoice><guimenu>Office</guimenu><guimenuitem>&sheets;</guimenuitem>
 </menuchoice>
 from the &kmenu;.</para>
 
 <para>
 <mediaobject>
 <imageobject>
 <imagedata fileref="newdocument.png" format="PNG"/>
 </imageobject>
 <textobject>
 <phrase>&sheets; at first run</phrase>
 </textobject>
 </mediaobject>
 When it has started you will be given the choice of opening a recent
 document, creating a new document from a template (with templates categories) or
 opening an existing document . Select the <guilabel>General</guilabel> category
 on the left and choose the <guilabel>Blank Worksheet</guilabel> template. Then
 click the <guibutton>Use This Template</guibutton> button.</para>
 
 <para>Looking at &sheets; once it has started up, you will see a sheet of
 empty rectangular cells arranged in numbered rows and lettered columns. This
 is where you enter data or formula, text or charts.
 <mediaobject>
 <imageobject>
 <imagedata fileref="starting1.png" format="PNG"/>
 </imageobject>
 <textobject>
 <phrase>Screenshot starting1</phrase>
 </textobject>
 </mediaobject>
 </para>
 <para>Now, enter the text and values shown in the first 5 rows of the above
 screenshot into the same cells of your spreadsheet. Ignore what is in row 7
 for the moment. To enter anything into a cell first select the cell by
 <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> clicking inside it, then type whatever you
 want, then press &Enter; or use the arrow keys to move the
 selection point to another cell.
 </para>
 <para>What we have entered so far could be a simple budget for the next two
 months, listing how much we think we will be spending for Food, Shelter,
 Clothing and any Other expenditure. Now select cell B7 (column B, row 7), 
 type in <userinput>=B2+B3+B4+B5</userinput> and press &Enter;. 
 Because it begins with a <keycap>=</keycap> symbol &sheets; sees this as a 
 formula, something it has to calculate, in this case by adding together the 
 values in the 4 cells B2 to B5, and what is shown in the cell B7 is the result 
 of that calculation.</para>
 <para>You could enter a similar formula into cell C7, except that in this case
 it would have to be <userinput>=C2+C3+C4+C5</userinput>, but there is an
 easier way which is to Copy cell B7 and Paste it into C7. &sheets; will
 automatically adjust the cell references from B.. to C.. when the Paste is
 done.</para>
 <para>At this point you may think that &sheets; is doing no more than you
 could manage with pencil, paper and a calculator, and you could be right, but
 remember that this is a very small example of a spreadsheet, doing simple
 calculations on only a few numbers. For any reasonably amount of values or data
 using a spreadsheet to do the calculations is much quicker and more accurate
 than doing them manually.</para>
 <para>Also, a spreadsheet lets you play the <quote>What if?</quote> game.
 Because each formula is automatically recalculated whenever any of the values
 it refers to are changed, you can quickly see what happens if you alter any of
 them. Using our example you can see the effect of reducing the amount spent on
 food in December by just entering a new value into cell C2. If you had a
 spreadsheet that modelled the greenhouse effect accurately you could perhaps
 see the effect of a 50 percent reduction in the amount of methane released 
 into the atmosphere.</para>
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="selecting">
 <title>Selecting Cells</title>
 <para>You can select a single cell or a rectangular area of cells in the 
 spreadsheet. The selected cell(s) are displayed with a thick black border.
 </para>
 <itemizedlist>
 <title>You can select a single cell in one of the following ways</title>
 <listitem><para><mousebutton>left</mousebutton> click on it</para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>enter the cell reference (for example <userinput>B5</userinput>)
 into the cell reference box at the left end of the <guilabel>Cell Editor</guilabel> 
 tool options and press &Enter;</para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>use the <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Goto
 Cell...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option</para></listitem>
 </itemizedlist>
 
 <para>You can also steer your way around with the <keysym>arrow</keysym> keys.
 Pressing the &Enter; key will move the current selection one
 position up, down, left or right depending on the setting in the 
 <guilabel>Interface</guilabel> page of &sheets;'s <link linkend="configinterface">configuration 
 dialog box</link>.</para> <para>If you hold the <keycombo
 action="simul">&Shift;</keycombo> key down while using the
 <keysym>arrow</keysym> keys the selection will move to the start or end of the
 block of occupied cells.</para>
 <para>To select an area of contiguous cells drag the mouse cursor across the
 desired area with the <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> button held down, or enter
 the references of the top left and bottom right cells separated by a colon into
 the <guilabel>Cell Editor</guilabel> cell reference box (for example 
 <userinput>B7:C14</userinput>) and press &Enter;, or enter these cell references
 in a similar format into the dialog box brought up by <menuchoice><guimenu>
 Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Goto Cell...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
 <para>You can also select an area of cells by selecting the cell in one corner
 of the wanted area then holding the <keycombo
 action="simul">&Shift; </keycombo> key down while using the
 <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> mouse button to select the cell in the opposite
 corner.</para>
 
 <para>To select non-contiguous cells, click on the first cell you want to select
 then hold the <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;</keycombo> key and select the other
 cells.</para>
 
 <para>To select a complete row or column of cells <mousebutton>left
 </mousebutton> click on the row number at the left of the worksheet or on the 
 column letters at the top. To select adjacent rows or columns drag the mouse 
 pointer over the appropriate row numbers or column letters with the 
 <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> button held down.</para>
 <para>To select non-contiguous rows or columns of cells, click on the first row number 
 or column letter then hold the <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;</keycombo> key and select 
 the other rows or columns of cells.</para>
 
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="entering">
 <title>Entering Data</title>
 <para>Entering data into a cell can be as simple as selecting the cell, typing 
 your data, then pressing &Enter; or moving the selection to 
 another cell with one of the <keysym>arrow</keysym> keys. Depending on how you 
 enter the data, &sheets; will interpret it as a number, date, time or text:</para>
 <itemizedlist>
 <listitem><para>
 Numbers are entered in the obvious way; <userinput>123</userinput>, <userinput>
 -123</userinput>, <userinput>456.7</userinput> or in scientific notation 
 <userinput>-1.2E-5</userinput>.
 </para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>
 Dates should be entered in your <quote>System</quote> format, as defined in 
 the &systemsettings; in <menuchoice><guimenu>Locale</guimenu> <guisubmenu>
 Country/Region &amp; Language</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Date &amp; Time</guimenuitem>
 </menuchoice> tab.  If, for example, you are using the DD/MM/YYYY form 
 you should enter <userinput>30/03/2012</userinput> for 30th March 2012. 
 Leading zeroes can be omitted from the day and month fields and only the last
 one or two digits of the year need to be entered if the date is in the current 
 century, for example <userinput>9/1/9</userinput> for 9th January 2009. 
 </para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>
 Times should also be entered using the <quote>System</quote> format. For 
 example if you are using a 12 hour clock then enter times in HH:MIN am|pm or 
 HH:MIN:SS am|pm format such as <userinput>9:42 am</userinput> or <userinput>
 10:30:52 pm</userinput>.
 </para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>
 &sheets; defines any input data as <quote>text</quote> if it cannot 
 recognize the data as being a number, date or time.
 </para></listitem>
 </itemizedlist>
 <note><para>By default, &sheets; right justifies numbers, dates and times 
 within a cell and left justifies anything else. This can be a useful guide 
 to whether you have entered a date or time in the correct format. But 
 remember that how items are displayed can be changed by altering 
 the <link linkend="formatdata">cell format</link>.</para></note>
 
 <para>The main text entry box in the <guilabel>Cell Editor</guilabel> 
 tool options provides an easy way of 
 editing the contents of a selected cell. Press &Enter; or 
 <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> click on the green tick mark when you are 
 happy with what you have entered, or click on the red cross to cancel your 
 edits.</para>
 
 <sect2 id="genericformat">
 <title>Generic Cell Format</title>
 <para>
 &sheets; uses the <quote>Generic</quote> cell format as default. As long
 as this format is used, &sheets; autodetects the actual data type depending
 on the current cell data. For example if you enter some text into a cell and
 later enter a number into the same cell, &sheets; automatically interprets
 the new data as a number. If you want to define the type of data yourself, you
 can explicitly set it in the <link linkend="formatdata">cell format</link>.
 You can change the format back to <quote>Generic</quote> at any time.
 </para>
 </sect2>
 
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="copypaste">
 <title>Copy, Cut and Paste</title>
 
 <para>At first glance, &sheets;'s <guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem>, 
 <guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem> appear 
 to be similar to these functions in other &kde; applications. Having selected 
 a cell or cells, you can choose <guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem> or 
 <guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu or from
 the drop down menu you get by holding the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> 
 mouse button down on a selected cell. You can also use the shortcuts 
 <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>C</keycap>
 </keycombo> or <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>X</keycap>
 </keycombo>, then move the selection to the target cell and choose 
 <guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem> or press <keycombo action="simul">
 &Ctrl;<keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>. However there are some 
 subtleties associated with these functions in &sheets; and these are discussed 
 below.</para>
 
 <para>If a cell contains a formula then the formula itself is copied rather 
 than the displayed result, and if the formula contains a reference to another 
 cell, then that reference is changed by the <guimenuitem>Cut</guimenuitem> 
 or <guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem> 
 operation to point to the cell that is in the same relative position as in 
 the original cell. For example if cell A2 contains the formula <userinput>
 =B3</userinput> and is copied to C4, cell C4 will contain <userinput>=D5
 </userinput>.</para>
 <para>This may seem to be a rather strange way of doing a copy, but 
 99 percent of the time it is exactly what is wanted (if it is not then see the 
 section about <link linkend="absolute">absolute cell references</link>). 
 For example in the simple shopping list shown below, cell D2 should contain 
 <userinput>=B2 * C2</userinput>, D3 should be <userinput>=B3 * C3</userinput>, 
 D4 should be <userinput>=B4 * C4</userinput> and so on. Instead of having to 
 enter a different formula in each cell, you can just enter the first formula 
 into D2 and then copy it into the cells below, letting &sheets; adjust the 
 cell references to suit.</para>
 <mediaobject>
 <imageobject>
 <imagedata fileref="copy1.png" format="PNG"/>
 </imageobject>
 <textobject>
 <phrase>Screenshot copy1</phrase>
 </textobject>
 </mediaobject>
 
 <sect2 id="copypasteareas">
 <title>Copying and Pasting Cell Areas</title>
 <para>In the above example D2 can be copied into all three cells D3 to D5 at 
 once by just copying D2 then selecting the complete cell area D3:D5 before 
 doing the paste.</para>
 <para>A rectangular area of cells can be cut or copied in one operation by 
 selecting the area before doing the cut or copy. Then select the top left 
 corner cell of the area you want to paste into before doing the paste.</para>
 <para>If you cut or copy a rectangular area of cells, say B2:C3, and paste it 
 into a larger area such as A10:D13 the original pattern of cells will be 
 repeated to fill the target area.</para>
 <para>&sheets; also provides a <quote>Drag and Copy</quote> method for 
 copying cells down into other cells immediately below or to the 
 right of the original cell(s). To use this method select the cell(s) to be 
 copied then position the mouse pointer over the small black square at the 
 bottom right corner of the selected cell(s) so the cursor changes to a double 
 headed arrow. Then hold the <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> mouse button down 
 while you drag the selected cell(s) as far as you wish. Note that cell
 references in formulae are incremented according to the
 relative position change. Absolute references are not changed.</para>
 </sect2>
 
 <sect2 id="specialpaste">
 <title>Other Paste Modes</title>
 <para>A cell may contain text, a value, or a formula, and may also contain 
 special font, border or background <link linkend="formatspread">formatting 
 information</link>. &sheets; has special versions of Paste that let 
 you handle these items in different ways.</para>
 
 <para><menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Special
 Paste...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>brings up the <guilabel> Special
 Paste</guilabel> dialog box. By selecting the appropriate item from
 the left part of this dialog you can choose to paste <guilabel>Everything</guilabel>, just
 <guilabel>Text</guilabel>, the cell <guilabel>Format</guilabel>, any
 <guilabel>Comment</guilabel> in the cell(s) or <guilabel>Everything
 without border</guilabel>. The items in the right part of this dialog
 box allow you to do simple <link linkend="sumspecialpaste">arithmetic
 on an area of cells</link>.
 </para>
 
 <para><guimenuitem>Paste with Insertion...</guimenuitem> inserts the copied 
 cell(s) into the sheet by moving the cells that would otherwise be overwritten 
 a suitable number of rows of columns down or to the right. It can also be used 
 to insert complete copied row(s) or column(s) into the worksheet.</para>
 </sect2>
 
 </sect1>
 <!-- ME insdel -->
 <sect1 id="insdel">
 <title>Insert and Delete</title>
 <para>Use the <keysym>Del</keysym> key or <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
 <guisubmenu>Clear</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Contents</guimenuitem>
 </menuchoice> to remove the text, value or formula from selected cell(s), 
 row(s) or column(s) without affecting anything else.</para>
 
 <para>To delete everything in the selected cell(s), row(s) or column(s), 
 including comments and special formatting, choose the <guimenuitem>All</guimenuitem> 
 option from the <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guisubmenu>Clear</guisubmenu></menuchoice> 
 menu or from the pop 
 up menu you get when you <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on a selection.
 </para>
 <para>To remove selected row(s) or column(s) completely, use the  
 <guimenuitem>Delete Rows</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Delete
 Columns</guimenuitem> options from the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse
 button pop up menu.</para>
 <para>If you select a cell or cells and choose <guimenuitem>Remove Cells...
 </guimenuitem> from the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse button pop up 
 menu, you can then choose whether other cells in the worksheet will be moved 
 up or to the left to fill in the space left by the cell(s) you have chosen to 
 remove.</para>
 <para>If you want to insert new, blank, row(s) or column(s) into the 
 sheet, select row(s) or column(s) where you wish the new row(s) or
 column(s) to be placed and choose the <guimenuitem>Insert Rows</guimenuitem>, 
 <guimenuitem>Insert Columns</guimenuitem> option from the <mousebutton>
 right</mousebutton> mouse button pop up menu.</para>
 <para>You can insert new cells into the worksheet by selecting the 
 area where you want them to appear then choosing the <guimenuitem>
 Insert Cells...</guimenuitem> option from the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> 
 mouse button pop up menu. You will then be asked whether the existing cell(s) 
 in the selected area should be moved down or to the right to make room for the 
 new ones.</para>
 
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="simplesums">
 <title>Simple Sums</title>
 <para>If the first character in a cell is an equals sign (<keycap>=</keycap>) 
 &sheets; will take the cell contents to be a formula which is to be  
 calculated. The result of the calculation will be displayed in the cell rather 
 than the formula itself. For example, enter <userinput>=2+3</userinput> 
 into a cell and it should display <emphasis>5</emphasis>.</para>
 <para>More usefully, a formula can contain references to other cells, so 
 that <userinput>=B4+A3</userinput> will calculate the sum of the values in 
 cells B4 and A3, and this calculation will be updated whenever cells B4 or A3 
 are changed.</para>
 <para>As well as addition, a formula can make use of the <keycap>-</keycap>
 symbol for subtraction, <keycap>*</keycap> for multiplication, and <keycap>
 /</keycap> to perform division. The round bracket symbols <keycap>(</keycap> 
 and <keycap>)</keycap> can also be used as in normal algebra, so you could 
 enter more complex formulae such as <userinput>=((B10 + C3) *5 - F11) / 2
 </userinput>.</para>
 
 <para>Cells containing a formula will be marked with a small blue triangle 
 at the bottom left corner if the <guilabel>Show formula indicator</guilabel>
 check box in the <menuchoice><guimenu>Format</guimenu>
 <guisubmenu>Sheet</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Sheet Properties</guisubmenu>
 </menuchoice> dialog is checked.</para>
 <para>&sheets; also includes a large number of built-in functions for 
 applications such as statistical, trigonometrical and financial calculations. 
 Their use will be examined in more depth in a <link linkend="formulas">
 later section</link> of this manual, but if you are interested at this stage 
 choose <guimenuitem>Function...</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Insert</guimenu> 
 menu and take a look through the <guilabel>Function</guilabel> dialog box 
 that will be displayed.</para>
 <para>For the time being, however, the <userinput>SUM</userinput> function may 
 be of interest as it calculates the sum of all values in a specified area of 
 cells. For example <userinput>=SUM(B4:C10)</userinput> calculates the sum of 
 all values in the cell area B4 to C10.</para>
 <para>If &sheets; displays <keycap>#VALUE!</keycap> when you have 
 entered your formula this usually means that it cannot understand what 
 you have entered, but if the row of symbols ends with a 
 small red arrow this just means that the cell is not wide enough to display 
 the complete result, in which case you should either make the cell(s) wider 
 or change their <link linkend="formatdata">format</link> so that the result 
 does fit properly.</para>
 
 <sect2 id="recalc">
 <title>Recalculation</title>
 <para>If the <guilabel>Automatic recalculation</guilabel> box in the
 <menuchoice><guimenu>Format</guimenu>
 <guisubmenu>Sheet</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Sheet Properties</guisubmenu>
 </menuchoice> dialog box is 
 checked, &sheets; will recalculate the values of cells whenever anything that 
 affects them is changed in the sheet.</para>
 <para>When <guilabel>Automatic recalculation</guilabel> is not checked for the 
 current sheet, you can instruct &sheets; to perform a recalculation at any time by 
 using the <guimenuitem>Recalculate Sheet</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>
 Recalculate Document</guimenuitem> option in the <guimenu>Tools</guimenu> 
 menu or their shortcuts <keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keysym>F9</keysym>
 </keycombo> or <keysym>F9</keysym>.</para>
 </sect2>
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="sort">
 <title>Sorting Data</title>
 <para>In the simple example shown below, the data consist of the names and 
 countries of a number of mountains together with their height above sea level. 
 &sheets; can sort data such as this in different ways.</para>
 <para>
 <mediaobject>
 <imageobject>
 <imagedata fileref="sort1.png" format="PNG"/>
 </imageobject>
 <textobject>
 <phrase>Screenshot of sorted data</phrase>
 </textobject>
 </mediaobject>
 </para>
 <para>We may want the data sorted so that the names are in 
 alphabetical order. To do this select the area containing the data (A2:C7 
 in this case) and choose <guimenuitem>Sort...</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Data</guimenu> 
 menu. This opens the <guilabel>Sort</guilabel> dialog box.</para> 
 <para>Sorting is done alphanumerically, and the default is case sensitive, numbers coming 
 before uppercase letters which come before lowercase letters, so that cells 
 containing the entries <userinput>Cat</userinput>, <userinput>bar</userinput>, 
 <userinput>77</userinput> and <userinput>Bat</userinput> would be sorted into 
 the following order: <emphasis>77  Bat  Cat  bar</emphasis>.</para>
 <!-- Obsolete, AFAICT (Phil)
 <para>The <guimenuitem>Sort Increasing</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>Sort 
 Decreasing</guimenuitem> options from the <guimenu>Data</guimenu> menu options 
 sort the data according to the contents of the cells in the left column of the 
 selected area. For more complex sorting select <menuchoice><guimenu>Data
 </guimenu><guimenuitem>Sort...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to bring up the 
 <guilabel>Sort</guilabel> dialog box.</para>
 -->
 <para>In the <guilabel>Direction</guilabel> area of this dialog box 
 select to sort in rows or columns.
 If you check the <guilabel>First row contains column headers</guilabel> or 
 <guilabel>First column contains row headers</guilabel> box data in the 
 first row or column will not be included in the sort operation.</para>
 <para>The rows or columns are sorted in the specified order, which can be changed
 using the <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> and <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> buttons. 
 Using the example in the above screenshot, choosing column B as the first key and 
 column C as the second would sort the data by country and, for each country, 
 by height.</para>
 <para>Uncheck the option <guilabel>Case Sensitive</guilabel> to get a sort 
 not depending on capitalization and switch the sort order between <guilabel>Ascending</guilabel> 
 and <guilabel>Descending</guilabel> by clicking on the cells in the column 
 <guilabel>Sort Order</guilabel>.
 </para>
 
 <para>The <guilabel>Details >></guilabel> extension of the dialog allows you to sort using the
 order of items in a custom list such as January, February... instead
 of alphanumerically.
 The cell format is moved with the cell content, if you select
 <guilabel>Copy cell formatting (Borders, Colors, Text Style)</guilabel>.
 </para>
 </sect1>
 
 
 <sect1 id="statusbarsum">
 <title>The Status bar Summary Calculator</title>
 <para>The left hand end of the Status bar by default shows a summary of the values in 
 the selected cell(s). According to the setting of the <guilabel>Function shown in 
 status bar</guilabel> combo box in the <guilabel>Interface</guilabel> page of 
 &sheets;'s configuration dialog the summary can be:</para>
 
 <variablelist>
 <varlistentry>
 <term><guilabel>None</guilabel></term>
 <listitem><para>No summary calculation is performed.
 </para></listitem>
 </varlistentry>
 
 <varlistentry>
 <term><guilabel>Average</guilabel></term>
 <listitem><para>The value displayed is the average of the values in the selected 
 cells.
 </para></listitem>
 </varlistentry>
 
 <varlistentry>
 <term><guilabel>Count</guilabel></term>
 <listitem><para>The value displayed is the number of cells containing numeric 
 values.
 </para></listitem>
 </varlistentry>
 
 <varlistentry>
 <term><guilabel>CountA</guilabel></term>
 <listitem><para>The value displayed is the number of non empty cells.
 </para></listitem>
 </varlistentry>
 
 <varlistentry>
 <term><guilabel>Max</guilabel></term>
 <listitem><para>The value displayed is the maximum of the values in the selected 
 cells.
 </para></listitem>
 </varlistentry>
 
 <varlistentry>
 <term><guilabel>Min</guilabel></term>
 <listitem><para>The value displayed is the minimum of the values in the selected 
 cells.
 </para></listitem>
 </varlistentry>
 
 <varlistentry>
 <term><guilabel>Sum</guilabel></term>
 <listitem><para>The value displayed is the sum of the values in the selected 
 cells.
 </para></listitem>
 </varlistentry>
 
 </variablelist>
 <para>The method of calculation can also be changed by <mousebutton>right
 </mousebutton> clicking on the summary calculation result area of the 
 Status bar and choosing an item from the pop up menu.</para>
 
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="saving">
 <title>Saving your Work</title>
 <para>&sheets; saves the complete document, which may include more than one 
 worksheet, as a single document file.</para>
 <para>If you have created a new document, or want to save an existing one 
 under a different name, use <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>
 Save As...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. This will bring up &kde;'s common 
 <guilabel>Save Document As</guilabel> dialog box. 
 Choose the folder where you want to save the document and enter a 
 suitable file name into the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box. &sheets; 
 documents are normally automatically saved with a <filename>.ods</filename> 
 extension, you do not need to add this to the filename but do make sure that 
 the <guilabel>Filter</guilabel> selection is set to 
 <guilabel>OpenDocument SpreadSheet</guilabel>.</para>
 <para>To save your document without changing its name, just use <menuchoice>
 <guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Save</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
 
 <para>You can also save a &sheets; document in a foreign format selecting the 
 format from the <guilabel>Filter:</guilabel> combo box.</para>
 <para>When you save a modified version of an existing document
 &sheets; will keep the previous version as a backup file, adding a
 <literal>~</literal> to the end of the filename.</para>
 <para>&sheets; can provide some protection against losing your work because 
 of a computer crash or because you have closed &sheets; without saving the 
 current document. It does this by automatically saving the latest version of 
 the document you are working on every few minutes using a modified file name. 
 The autosaved version is normally removed when you next save your document, 
 so that it will only exist if it is more up to date than the version that was
 saved manually.
 When you open a document &sheets; checks to see if an autosaved
 version exists, and if it finds one it will offer to open that instead.</para>
 <para>Autosaved documents are saved with a file name of the form
 <filename>.yourfilename.autosave</filename> (note the leading period),
 so that <filename>spread1.ods</filename> would be autosaved as
 <filename>.spread1.ods.autosave</filename>. The autosave feature is
 user configurable in the <link linkend="configopensave">settings dialog</link>.</para>
 
 <sect2 id="templates">
 <title>Templates</title>
 <para>If you are going to be creating a lot of similar documents you can
 save yourself time and trouble by first creating a template and then
 using that as the basis for the individual documents.</para>
 <para>To do this first create a document containing the common elements,
 then save it as a template by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu>
 <guimenuitem>Create Template From Document</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
 Doing this opens the <guilabel>Create Template</guilabel> dialog box.
 Enter a name for your new template into the <guilabel>Name:</guilabel> text
 box and press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The next time you start a new
 document by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu>
 <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or when you next start &sheets; the 
 startup dialog window will give you the option of creating the
 new document from your template.</para>
 <para>The <guilabel>Create Template</guilabel> dialog box also lets you
 choose a different picture to be displayed above the template name in the
 startup dialog window, and lets you save your templates
 under different group names, which will appear as different pages in
 the dialog.</para>
 <para>Templates are stored as <literal role="extension">.kst</literal> files under
 <filename>~/.kde/share/apps/tables/templates/</filename>.
 </para>
 </sect2>
 
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="printing">
 <title>Printing a Spreadsheet</title>
 <para>Printing a spreadsheet is basically done by selecting <menuchoice>
 <guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Print...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> which
 brings up &kde;'s common <guilabel>Print</guilabel> dialog box where you can
 choose, among other options, the printer to be used, the number of copies and
 whether all or only selected pages are to be printed.</para>
 <para>By default &sheets; will print all items in the current worksheet, but
 you can restrict this by first selecting the area that you want to be
 printed then choosing <guimenuitem>Define Print Range</guimenuitem> from the
 <menuchoice><guimenu>Format</guimenu><guisubmenu>Print Range</guisubmenu>
 </menuchoice> sub menu.</para>
 <para>&sheets; will print as many pages as are necessary to include all
 items in the current worksheet. You can quickly see how a worksheet will be
 split into separate pages for printing by checking the <menuchoice>
 <guimenu>View</guimenu>
 <guimenuitem>Page Borders</guimenuitem></menuchoice> box. The boundaries
 of each printed page will then be marked by colored lines in the
 worksheet.</para>
 
 <para>For a more detailed view of what is to be sent to the printer, including
 anything you have asked to be included in the page headers and footers (see
 below), choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Print
 Preview...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
 
 <para>To improve the appearance of the printed output , you can change the
 fonts, colors, borders and sizes of the cells in the worksheet, see the
 <link linkend="formatspread">Spreadsheet Formatting</link> section for more
 details about how to do this.</para>
 
 <para>You can also use the <guilabel>Page Layout</guilabel> dialog box,
 invoked by selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>Format</guimenu><guimenuitem>Page
 Layout...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, to change the orientation of the printed
 pages, the paper size (this should be suitable for your printer) and the size
 of the page borders.</para>
 <para>The <guilabel>Sheet</guilabel> provides more options.
 The <guilabel>Print settings</guilabel> section lets you select whether or not to print the grid,
 comment indicators and formula indicators, objects and charts.
 The <guilabel>Repetitions on each page</guilabel> section allows you to repeat selected column(s) or row(s) on each printed
 page. 
 In the section <guilabel>Scaling</guilabel> you can set a scalefactor 
 or the page limits for the print.</para>
 
 </sect1>
 
 </chapter>
 
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