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0004 <!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
0005 <!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE" > <!-- change language only here -->
0006 ]>
0007 <article lang="&language;" id="gopher">
0008 <title>gopher</title>
0009 <articleinfo>
0010 <authorgroup>
0011 <author>&Lauri.Watts; &Lauri.Watts.mail;</author>
0012 <!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
0013 </authorgroup>
0014 </articleinfo>
0015 
0016 <para>
0017 <command>gopher</command> began as a distributed campus information service 
0018 at the University of Minnesota. Gopher allows the user to access information 
0019 on Gopher servers running on Internet hosts.</para>
0020 
0021 <para>
0022 Gopher is an Internet information browsing service that uses a menu-driven 
0023 interface. Users select information from menus, which may return another 
0024 menu or display a text file. An item may reside on a Gopher server you 
0025 originally queried, or it may be on another Gopher server (or another host). 
0026 Gopher can <quote>tunnel</quote> from one Gopher to another without the 
0027 user knowing that the server and/or host machine have changed. Gopher keeps 
0028 the exact location of computers hidden from the user, providing the 
0029 <quote>illusion</quote> of a single, large set of interconnected menus. 
0030 </para>
0031 
0032 <para>
0033 Gopher permits the user to record an item's location in a 
0034 <quote>bookmark</quote> thereby allowing users to follow a 
0035 <quote>bookmark</quote> directly to a particular item without 
0036 searching the menu system. Gopher menus are not standardized, inasmuch as 
0037 each Gopher server is individually determined.
0038 </para>
0039 
0040 <para>
0041 Source:
0042 <ulink 
0043 url="http://tlc.nlm.nih.gov/resources/tutorials/internetdistlrn/gophrdef.htm"> http://tlc.nlm.nih.gov/resources/tutorials/internetdistlrn/gophrdef.htm</ulink>
0044 </para>
0045 </article>