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0001 Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
0002 
0003 =======================================================================
0004 
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0014 
0015 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
0016 
0017 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
0018 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
0019 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
0020 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
0021 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
0022 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
0023 
0024      Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
0025      intended for use by those authorized to give the public
0026      permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
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0036     wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
0037 
0038      Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
0039      licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
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0053     wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
0054 
0055 =======================================================================
0056 
0057 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public
0058 License
0059 
0060 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
0061 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
0062 Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public
0063 License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a
0064 contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your
0065 acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You
0066 such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from
0067 making the Licensed Material available under these terms and
0068 conditions.
0069 
0070 
0071 Section 1 -- Definitions.
0072 
0073   a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
0074      Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
0075      and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
0076      arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
0077      permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
0078      Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
0079      Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
0080      Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
0081      synched in timed relation with a moving image.
0082 
0083   b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
0084      and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
0085      accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
0086 
0087   c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
0088      creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative
0089      Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
0090 
0091   d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
0092      closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
0093      performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
0094      Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
0095      categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
0096      specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
0097      Rights.
0098 
0099   e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
0100      absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
0101      fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
0102      Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
0103      agreements.
0104 
0105   f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
0106      any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
0107      that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
0108 
0109   g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name
0110      of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this
0111      Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
0112 
0113   h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
0114      or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
0115      License.
0116 
0117   i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
0118      terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
0119      all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
0120      Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
0121 
0122   j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
0123      under this Public License.
0124 
0125   k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
0126      process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
0127      as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
0128      dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
0129      available to the public including in ways that members of the
0130      public may access the material from a place and at a time
0131      individually chosen by them.
0132 
0133   l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
0134      resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
0135      the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
0136      as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
0137      equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
0138 
0139   m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
0140      under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
0141 
0142 
0143 Section 2 -- Scope.
0144 
0145   a. License grant.
0146 
0147        1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
0148           the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
0149           non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
0150           exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
0151 
0152             a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
0153                in part; and
0154 
0155             b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
0156 
0157        2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
0158           Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
0159           License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
0160           its terms and conditions.
0161 
0162        3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
0163           6(a).
0164 
0165        4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
0166           Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
0167           all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
0168           and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
0169           Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
0170           authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
0171           necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
0172           technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
0173           Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
0174           simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
0175           (4) never produces Adapted Material.
0176 
0177        5. Downstream recipients.
0178 
0179             a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
0180                recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
0181                receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
0182                Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
0183                Public License.
0184 
0185             b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material.
0186                Every recipient of Adapted Material from You
0187                automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to
0188                exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material
0189                under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.
0190 
0191             c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
0192                any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
0193                apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
0194                Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
0195                Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
0196                Material.
0197 
0198        6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
0199           may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
0200           are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
0201           with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
0202           the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
0203           provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
0204 
0205   b. Other rights.
0206 
0207        1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
0208           licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
0209           privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
0210           the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
0211           assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
0212           extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
0213           Rights, but not otherwise.
0214 
0215        2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
0216           Public License.
0217 
0218        3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
0219           collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
0220           Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
0221           under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
0222           licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
0223           reserves any right to collect such royalties.
0224 
0225 
0226 Section 3 -- License Conditions.
0227 
0228 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
0229 following conditions.
0230 
0231   a. Attribution.
0232 
0233        1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
0234           form), You must:
0235 
0236             a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
0237                with the Licensed Material:
0238 
0239                  i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
0240                     Material and any others designated to receive
0241                     attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
0242                     the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
0243                     designated);
0244 
0245                 ii. a copyright notice;
0246 
0247                iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
0248 
0249                 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
0250                     warranties;
0251 
0252                  v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
0253                     extent reasonably practicable;
0254 
0255             b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
0256                retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
0257 
0258             c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
0259                Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
0260                hyperlink to, this Public License.
0261 
0262        2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
0263           reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
0264           which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
0265           reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
0266           hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
0267           information.
0268 
0269        3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
0270           information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
0271           reasonably practicable.
0272 
0273   b. ShareAlike.
0274 
0275      In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share
0276      Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
0277 
0278        1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons
0279           license with the same License Elements, this version or
0280           later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
0281 
0282        2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
0283           Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition
0284           in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and
0285           context in which You Share Adapted Material.
0286 
0287        3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms
0288           or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
0289           Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the
0290           rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
0291 
0292 
0293 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
0294 
0295 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
0296 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
0297 
0298   a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
0299      to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
0300      portion of the contents of the database;
0301 
0302   b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
0303      contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
0304      Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
0305      Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material,
0306 
0307      including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
0308   c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
0309      all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
0310 
0311 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
0312 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
0313 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
0314 
0315 
0316 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
0317 
0318   a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
0319      EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
0320      AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
0321      ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
0322      IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
0323      WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
0324      PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
0325      ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
0326      KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
0327      ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
0328 
0329   b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
0330      TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
0331      NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
0332      INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
0333      COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
0334      USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
0335      ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
0336      DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
0337      IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
0338 
0339   c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
0340      above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
0341      possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
0342      waiver of all liability.
0343 
0344 
0345 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
0346 
0347   a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
0348      Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
0349      this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
0350      terminate automatically.
0351 
0352   b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
0353      Section 6(a), it reinstates:
0354 
0355        1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
0356           it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
0357           violation; or
0358 
0359        2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
0360 
0361      For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
0362      right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
0363      of this Public License.
0364 
0365   c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
0366      Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
0367      distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
0368      will not terminate this Public License.
0369 
0370   d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
0371      License.
0372 
0373 
0374 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
0375 
0376   a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
0377      terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
0378 
0379   b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
0380      Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
0381      independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
0382 
0383 
0384 Section 8 -- Interpretation.
0385 
0386   a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
0387      shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
0388      conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
0389      be made without permission under this Public License.
0390 
0391   b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
0392      deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
0393      minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
0394      cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
0395      without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
0396      conditions.
0397 
0398   c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
0399      failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
0400      Licensor.
0401 
0402   d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
0403      as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
0404      that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
0405      processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
0406 
0407 
0408 =======================================================================
0409 
0410 Creative Commons is not a party to its public
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0425 public licenses.
0426 
0427 Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.