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0001 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ 0002 /* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ***** 0003 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1 0004 * 0005 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 0006 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 0007 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 0008 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ 0009 * 0010 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, 0011 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License 0012 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the 0013 * License. 0014 * 0015 * The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code. 0016 * 0017 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is 0018 * Shy Shalom <shooshX@gmail.com> 0019 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2005 0020 * the Initial Developer: All Rights Reserved. 0021 * 0022 * Contributor(s): 0023 * 0024 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of 0025 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or 0026 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"), 0027 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead 0028 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only 0029 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to 0030 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your 0031 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice 0032 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete 0033 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under 0034 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL. 0035 * 0036 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */ 0037 0038 #ifndef nsHebrewProber_h__ 0039 #define nsHebrewProber_h__ 0040 0041 #include "nsSBCharSetProber.h" 0042 0043 // This prober doesn't actually recognize a language or a charset. 0044 // It is a helper prober for the use of the Hebrew model probers 0045 class nsHebrewProber: public nsCharSetProber 0046 { 0047 public: 0048 nsHebrewProber(void) :mLogicalProb(0), mVisualProb(0) { Reset(); } 0049 0050 virtual ~nsHebrewProber(void) {} 0051 virtual nsProbingState HandleData(const char* aBuf, PRUint32 aLen); 0052 virtual const char* GetCharSetName(); 0053 virtual void Reset(void); 0054 0055 virtual nsProbingState GetState(void); 0056 0057 virtual float GetConfidence(void) { return (float)0.0; } 0058 virtual void SetOpion() {} 0059 0060 void SetModelProbers(nsCharSetProber *logicalPrb, nsCharSetProber *visualPrb) 0061 { mLogicalProb = logicalPrb; mVisualProb = visualPrb; } 0062 0063 #ifdef DEBUG_chardet 0064 virtual void DumpStatus(); 0065 #endif 0066 0067 protected: 0068 static PRBool isFinal(char c); 0069 static PRBool isNonFinal(char c); 0070 0071 PRInt32 mFinalCharLogicalScore, mFinalCharVisualScore; 0072 0073 // The two last characters seen in the previous buffer. 0074 char mPrev, mBeforePrev; 0075 0076 // These probers are owned by the group prober. 0077 nsCharSetProber *mLogicalProb, *mVisualProb; 0078 }; 0079 0080 /** 0081 * ** General ideas of the Hebrew charset recognition ** 0082 * 0083 * Four main charsets exist in Hebrew: 0084 * "ISO-8859-8" - Visual Hebrew 0085 * "windows-1255" - Logical Hebrew 0086 * "ISO-8859-8-I" - Logical Hebrew 0087 * "x-mac-hebrew" - ?? Logical Hebrew ?? 0088 * 0089 * Both "ISO" charsets use a completely identical set of code points, whereas 0090 * "windows-1255" and "x-mac-hebrew" are two different proper supersets of 0091 * these code points. windows-1255 defines additional characters in the range 0092 * 0x80-0x9F as some misc punctuation marks as well as some Hebrew-specific 0093 * diacritics and additional 'Yiddish' ligature letters in the range 0xc0-0xd6. 0094 * x-mac-hebrew defines similar additional code points but with a different 0095 * mapping. 0096 * 0097 * As far as an average Hebrew text with no diacritics is concerned, all four 0098 * charsets are identical with respect to code points. Meaning that for the 0099 * main Hebrew alphabet, all four map the same values to all 27 Hebrew letters 0100 * (including final letters). 0101 * 0102 * The dominant difference between these charsets is their directionality. 0103 * "Visual" directionality means that the text is ordered as if the renderer is 0104 * not aware of a BIDI rendering algorithm. The renderer sees the text and 0105 * draws it from left to right. The text itself when ordered naturally is read 0106 * backwards. A buffer of Visual Hebrew generally looks like so: 0107 * "[last word of first line spelled backwards] [whole line ordered backwards 0108 * and spelled backwards] [first word of first line spelled backwards] 0109 * [end of line] [last word of second line] ... etc' " 0110 * adding punctuation marks, numbers and English text to visual text is 0111 * naturally also "visual" and from left to right. 0112 * 0113 * "Logical" directionality means the text is ordered "naturally" according to 0114 * the order it is read. It is the responsibility of the renderer to display 0115 * the text from right to left. A BIDI algorithm is used to place general 0116 * punctuation marks, numbers and English text in the text. 0117 * 0118 * Texts in x-mac-hebrew are almost impossible to find on the Internet. From 0119 * what little evidence I could find, it seems that its general directionality 0120 * is Logical. 0121 * 0122 * To sum up all of the above, the Hebrew probing mechanism knows about two 0123 * charsets: 0124 * Visual Hebrew - "ISO-8859-8" - backwards text - Words and sentences are 0125 * backwards while line order is natural. For charset recognition purposes 0126 * the line order is unimportant (In fact, for this implementation, even 0127 * word order is unimportant). 0128 * Logical Hebrew - "windows-1255" - normal, naturally ordered text. 0129 * 0130 * "ISO-8859-8-I" is a subset of windows-1255 and doesn't need to be 0131 * specifically identified. 0132 * "x-mac-hebrew" is also identified as windows-1255. A text in x-mac-hebrew 0133 * that contain special punctuation marks or diacritics is displayed with 0134 * some unconverted characters showing as question marks. This problem might 0135 * be corrected using another model prober for x-mac-hebrew. Due to the fact 0136 * that x-mac-hebrew texts are so rare, writing another model prober isn't 0137 * worth the effort and performance hit. 0138 * 0139 * *** The Prober *** 0140 * 0141 * The prober is divided between two nsSBCharSetProbers and an nsHebrewProber, 0142 * all of which are managed, created, fed data, inquired and deleted by the 0143 * nsSBCSGroupProber. The two nsSBCharSetProbers identify that the text is in 0144 * fact some kind of Hebrew, Logical or Visual. The final decision about which 0145 * one is it is made by the nsHebrewProber by combining final-letter scores 0146 * with the scores of the two nsSBCharSetProbers to produce a final answer. 0147 * 0148 * The nsSBCSGroupProber is responsible for stripping the original text of HTML 0149 * tags, English characters, numbers, low-ASCII punctuation characters, spaces 0150 * and new lines. It reduces any sequence of such characters to a single space. 0151 * The buffer fed to each prober in the SBCS group prober is pure text in 0152 * high-ASCII. 0153 * The two nsSBCharSetProbers (model probers) share the same language model: 0154 * Win1255Model. 0155 * The first nsSBCharSetProber uses the model normally as any other 0156 * nsSBCharSetProber does, to recognize windows-1255, upon which this model was 0157 * built. The second nsSBCharSetProber is told to make the pair-of-letter 0158 * lookup in the language model backwards. This in practice exactly simulates 0159 * a visual Hebrew model using the windows-1255 logical Hebrew model. 0160 * 0161 * The nsHebrewProber is not using any language model. All it does is look for 0162 * final-letter evidence suggesting the text is either logical Hebrew or visual 0163 * Hebrew. Disjointed from the model probers, the results of the nsHebrewProber 0164 * alone are meaningless. nsHebrewProber always returns 0.00 as confidence 0165 * since it never identifies a charset by itself. Instead, the pointer to the 0166 * nsHebrewProber is passed to the model probers as a helper "Name Prober". 0167 * When the Group prober receives a positive identification from any prober, 0168 * it asks for the name of the charset identified. If the prober queried is a 0169 * Hebrew model prober, the model prober forwards the call to the 0170 * nsHebrewProber to make the final decision. In the nsHebrewProber, the 0171 * decision is made according to the final-letters scores maintained and Both 0172 * model probers scores. The answer is returned in the form of the name of the 0173 * charset identified, either "windows-1255" or "ISO-8859-8". 0174 * 0175 */ 0176 #endif /* nsHebrewProber_h__ */