File indexing completed on 2025-01-26 04:24:54

0001 #ifndef QUA_ZIPFILE_H
0002 #define QUA_ZIPFILE_H
0003 
0004 /*
0005 Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Sergey A. Tachenov
0006 
0007 This file is part of QuaZIP.
0008 
0009 QuaZIP is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
0010 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
0011 the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or
0012 (at your option) any later version.
0013 
0014 QuaZIP is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
0015 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
0016 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
0017 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
0018 
0019 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
0020 along with QuaZIP.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
0021 
0022 See COPYING file for the full LGPL text.
0023 
0024 Original ZIP package is copyrighted by Gilles Vollant, see
0025 quazip/(un)zip.h files for details, basically it's zlib license.
0026  **/
0027 
0028 #include <QIODevice>
0029 
0030 #include "quazip_global.h"
0031 #include "quazip.h"
0032 #include "quazipnewinfo.h"
0033 
0034 class QuaZipFilePrivate;
0035 
0036 /// A file inside ZIP archive.
0037 /** \class QuaZipFile quazipfile.h <quazip/quazipfile.h>
0038  * This is the most interesting class. Not only it provides C++
0039  * interface to the ZIP/UNZIP package, but also integrates it with Qt by
0040  * subclassing QIODevice. This makes possible to access files inside ZIP
0041  * archive using QTextStream or QDataStream, for example. Actually, this
0042  * is the main purpose of the whole QuaZIP library.
0043  *
0044  * You can either use existing QuaZip instance to create instance of
0045  * this class or pass ZIP archive file name to this class, in which case
0046  * it will create internal QuaZip object. See constructors' descriptions
0047  * for details. Writing is only possible with the existing instance.
0048  *
0049  * Note that due to the underlying library's limitation it is not
0050  * possible to use multiple QuaZipFile instances to open several files
0051  * in the same archive at the same time. If you need to write to
0052  * multiple files in parallel, then you should write to temporary files
0053  * first, then pack them all at once when you have finished writing. If
0054  * you need to read multiple files inside the same archive in parallel,
0055  * you should extract them all into a temporary directory first.
0056  *
0057  * \section quazipfile-sequential Sequential or random-access?
0058  *
0059  * At the first thought, QuaZipFile has fixed size, the start and the
0060  * end and should be therefore considered random-access device. But
0061  * there is one major obstacle to making it random-access: ZIP/UNZIP API
0062  * does not support seek() operation and the only way to implement it is
0063  * through reopening the file and re-reading to the required position,
0064  * but this is prohibitively slow.
0065  *
0066  * Therefore, QuaZipFile is considered to be a sequential device. This
0067  * has advantage of availability of the ungetChar() operation (QIODevice
0068  * does not implement it properly for non-sequential devices unless they
0069  * support seek()). Disadvantage is a somewhat strange behaviour of the
0070  * size() and pos() functions. This should be kept in mind while using
0071  * this class.
0072  *
0073  **/
0074 class QUAZIP_EXPORT QuaZipFile: public QIODevice {
0075   friend class QuaZipFilePrivate;
0076   Q_OBJECT
0077   private:
0078     QuaZipFilePrivate *p;
0079     // these are not supported nor implemented
0080     QuaZipFile(const QuaZipFile& that);
0081     QuaZipFile& operator=(const QuaZipFile& that);
0082   protected:
0083     /// Implementation of the QIODevice::readData().
0084     qint64 readData(char *data, qint64 maxSize);
0085     /// Implementation of the QIODevice::writeData().
0086     qint64 writeData(const char *data, qint64 maxSize);
0087   public:
0088     /// Constructs a QuaZipFile instance.
0089     /** You should use setZipName() and setFileName() or setZip() before
0090      * trying to call open() on the constructed object.
0091      **/
0092     QuaZipFile();
0093     /// Constructs a QuaZipFile instance.
0094     /** \a parent argument specifies this object's parent object.
0095      *
0096      * You should use setZipName() and setFileName() or setZip() before
0097      * trying to call open() on the constructed object.
0098      **/
0099     QuaZipFile(QObject *parent);
0100     /// Constructs a QuaZipFile instance.
0101     /** \a parent argument specifies this object's parent object and \a
0102      * zipName specifies ZIP archive file name.
0103      *
0104      * You should use setFileName() before trying to call open() on the
0105      * constructed object.
0106      *
0107      * QuaZipFile constructed by this constructor can be used for read
0108      * only access. Use QuaZipFile(QuaZip*,QObject*) for writing.
0109      **/
0110     QuaZipFile(const QString& zipName, QObject *parent =NULL);
0111     /// Constructs a QuaZipFile instance.
0112     /** \a parent argument specifies this object's parent object, \a
0113      * zipName specifies ZIP archive file name and \a fileName and \a cs
0114      * specify a name of the file to open inside archive.
0115      *
0116      * QuaZipFile constructed by this constructor can be used for read
0117      * only access. Use QuaZipFile(QuaZip*,QObject*) for writing.
0118      *
0119      * \sa QuaZip::setCurrentFile()
0120      **/
0121     QuaZipFile(const QString& zipName, const QString& fileName,
0122         QuaZip::CaseSensitivity cs =QuaZip::csDefault, QObject *parent =NULL);
0123     /// Constructs a QuaZipFile instance.
0124     /** \a parent argument specifies this object's parent object.
0125      *
0126      * \a zip is the pointer to the existing QuaZip object. This
0127      * QuaZipFile object then can be used to read current file in the
0128      * \a zip or to write to the file inside it.
0129      *
0130      * \warning Using this constructor for reading current file can be
0131      * tricky. Let's take the following example:
0132      * \code
0133      * QuaZip zip("archive.zip");
0134      * zip.open(QuaZip::mdUnzip);
0135      * zip.setCurrentFile("file-in-archive");
0136      * QuaZipFile file(&zip);
0137      * file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
0138      * // ok, now we can read from the file
0139      * file.read(somewhere, some);
0140      * zip.setCurrentFile("another-file-in-archive"); // oops...
0141      * QuaZipFile anotherFile(&zip);
0142      * anotherFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
0143      * anotherFile.read(somewhere, some); // this is still ok...
0144      * file.read(somewhere, some); // and this is NOT
0145      * \endcode
0146      * So, what exactly happens here? When we change current file in the
0147      * \c zip archive, \c file that references it becomes invalid
0148      * (actually, as far as I understand ZIP/UNZIP sources, it becomes
0149      * closed, but QuaZipFile has no means to detect it).
0150      *
0151      * Summary: do not close \c zip object or change its current file as
0152      * long as QuaZipFile is open. Even better - use another constructors
0153      * which create internal QuaZip instances, one per object, and
0154      * therefore do not cause unnecessary trouble. This constructor may
0155      * be useful, though, if you already have a QuaZip instance and do
0156      * not want to access several files at once. Good example:
0157      * \code
0158      * QuaZip zip("archive.zip");
0159      * zip.open(QuaZip::mdUnzip);
0160      * // first, we need some information about archive itself
0161      * QByteArray comment=zip.getComment();
0162      * // and now we are going to access files inside it
0163      * QuaZipFile file(&zip);
0164      * for(bool more=zip.goToFirstFile(); more; more=zip.goToNextFile()) {
0165      *   file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
0166      *   // do something cool with file here
0167      *   file.close(); // do not forget to close!
0168      * }
0169      * zip.close();
0170      * \endcode
0171      **/
0172     QuaZipFile(QuaZip *zip, QObject *parent =NULL);
0173     /// Destroys a QuaZipFile instance.
0174     /** Closes file if open, destructs internal QuaZip object (if it
0175      * exists and \em is internal, of course).
0176      **/
0177     virtual ~QuaZipFile();
0178     /// Returns the ZIP archive file name.
0179     /** If this object was created by passing QuaZip pointer to the
0180      * constructor, this function will return that QuaZip's file name
0181      * (or null string if that object does not have file name yet).
0182      *
0183      * Otherwise, returns associated ZIP archive file name or null
0184      * string if there are no name set yet.
0185      *
0186      * \sa setZipName() getFileName()
0187      **/
0188     QString getZipName()const;
0189     /// Returns a pointer to the associated QuaZip object.
0190     /** Returns \c NULL if there is no associated QuaZip or it is
0191      * internal (so you will not mess with it).
0192      **/
0193     QuaZip* getZip()const;
0194     /// Returns file name.
0195     /** This function returns file name you passed to this object either
0196      * by using
0197      * QuaZipFile(const QString&,const QString&,QuaZip::CaseSensitivity,QObject*)
0198      * or by calling setFileName(). Real name of the file may differ in
0199      * case if you used case-insensitivity.
0200      *
0201      * Returns null string if there is no file name set yet. This is the
0202      * case when this QuaZipFile operates on the existing QuaZip object
0203      * (constructor QuaZipFile(QuaZip*,QObject*) or setZip() was used).
0204      * 
0205      * \sa getActualFileName
0206      **/
0207     QString getFileName() const;
0208     /// Returns case sensitivity of the file name.
0209     /** This function returns case sensitivity argument you passed to
0210      * this object either by using
0211      * QuaZipFile(const QString&,const QString&,QuaZip::CaseSensitivity,QObject*)
0212      * or by calling setFileName().
0213      *
0214      * Returns unpredictable value if getFileName() returns null string
0215      * (this is the case when you did not used setFileName() or
0216      * constructor above).
0217      *
0218      * \sa getFileName
0219      **/
0220     QuaZip::CaseSensitivity getCaseSensitivity() const;
0221     /// Returns the actual file name in the archive.
0222     /** This is \em not a ZIP archive file name, but a name of file inside
0223      * archive. It is not necessary the same name that you have passed
0224      * to the
0225      * QuaZipFile(const QString&,const QString&,QuaZip::CaseSensitivity,QObject*),
0226      * setFileName() or QuaZip::setCurrentFile() - this is the real file
0227      * name inside archive, so it may differ in case if the file name
0228      * search was case-insensitive.
0229      *
0230      * Equivalent to calling getCurrentFileName() on the associated
0231      * QuaZip object. Returns null string if there is no associated
0232      * QuaZip object or if it does not have a current file yet. And this
0233      * is the case if you called setFileName() but did not open the
0234      * file yet. So this is perfectly fine:
0235      * \code
0236      * QuaZipFile file("somezip.zip");
0237      * file.setFileName("somefile");
0238      * QString name=file.getName(); // name=="somefile"
0239      * QString actual=file.getActualFileName(); // actual is null string
0240      * file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
0241      * QString actual=file.getActualFileName(); // actual can be "SoMeFiLe" on Windows
0242      * \endcode
0243      *
0244      * \sa getZipName(), getFileName(), QuaZip::CaseSensitivity
0245      **/
0246     QString getActualFileName()const;
0247     /// Sets the ZIP archive file name.
0248     /** Automatically creates internal QuaZip object and destroys
0249      * previously created internal QuaZip object, if any.
0250      *
0251      * Will do nothing if this file is already open. You must close() it
0252      * first.
0253      **/
0254     void setZipName(const QString& zipName);
0255     /// Returns \c true if the file was opened in raw mode.
0256     /** If the file is not open, the returned value is undefined.
0257      *
0258      * \sa open(OpenMode,int*,int*,bool,const char*)
0259      **/
0260     bool isRaw() const;
0261     /// Binds to the existing QuaZip instance.
0262     /** This function destroys internal QuaZip object, if any, and makes
0263      * this QuaZipFile to use current file in the \a zip object for any
0264      * further operations. See QuaZipFile(QuaZip*,QObject*) for the
0265      * possible pitfalls.
0266      *
0267      * Will do nothing if the file is currently open. You must close()
0268      * it first.
0269      **/
0270     void setZip(QuaZip *zip);
0271     /// Sets the file name.
0272     /** Will do nothing if at least one of the following conditions is
0273      * met:
0274      * - ZIP name has not been set yet (getZipName() returns null
0275      *   string).
0276      * - This QuaZipFile is associated with external QuaZip. In this
0277      *   case you should call that QuaZip's setCurrentFile() function
0278      *   instead!
0279      * - File is already open so setting the name is meaningless.
0280      *
0281      * \sa QuaZip::setCurrentFile
0282      **/
0283     void setFileName(const QString& fileName, QuaZip::CaseSensitivity cs =QuaZip::csDefault);
0284     /// Opens a file for reading.
0285     /** Returns \c true on success, \c false otherwise.
0286      * Call getZipError() to get error code.
0287      *
0288      * \note Since ZIP/UNZIP API provides buffered reading only,
0289      * QuaZipFile does not support unbuffered reading. So do not pass
0290      * QIODevice::Unbuffered flag in \a mode, or open will fail.
0291      **/
0292     virtual bool open(OpenMode mode);
0293     /// Opens a file for reading.
0294     /** \overload
0295      * Argument \a password specifies a password to decrypt the file. If
0296      * it is NULL then this function behaves just like open(OpenMode).
0297      **/
0298     inline bool open(OpenMode mode, const char *password)
0299     {return open(mode, NULL, NULL, false, password);}
0300     /// Opens a file for reading.
0301     /** \overload
0302      * Argument \a password specifies a password to decrypt the file.
0303      *
0304      * An integers pointed by \a method and \a level will receive codes
0305      * of the compression method and level used. See unzip.h.
0306      *
0307      * If raw is \c true then no decompression is performed.
0308      *
0309      * \a method should not be \c NULL. \a level can be \c NULL if you
0310      * don't want to know the compression level.
0311      **/
0312     bool open(OpenMode mode, int *method, int *level, bool raw, const char *password =NULL);
0313     /// Opens a file for writing.
0314     /** \a info argument specifies information about file. It should at
0315      * least specify a correct file name. Also, it is a good idea to
0316      * specify correct timestamp (by default, current time will be
0317      * used). See QuaZipNewInfo.
0318      *
0319      * The \a password argument specifies the password for crypting. Pass NULL
0320      * if you don't need any crypting. The \a crc argument was supposed
0321      * to be used for crypting too, but then it turned out that it's
0322      * false information, so you need to set it to 0 unless you want to
0323      * use the raw mode (see below).
0324      *
0325      * Arguments \a method and \a level specify compression method and
0326      * level. The only method supported is Z_DEFLATED, but you may also
0327      * specify 0 for no compression. If all of the files in the archive
0328      * use both method 0 and either level 0 is explicitly specified or
0329      * data descriptor writing is disabled with
0330      * QuaZip::setDataDescriptorWritingEnabled(), then the
0331      * resulting archive is supposed to be compatible with the 1.0 ZIP
0332      * format version, should you need that. Except for this, \a level
0333      * has no other effects with method 0.
0334      *
0335      * If \a raw is \c true, no compression is performed. In this case,
0336      * \a crc and uncompressedSize field of the \a info are required.
0337      *
0338      * Arguments \a windowBits, \a memLevel, \a strategy provide zlib
0339      * algorithms tuning. See deflateInit2() in zlib.
0340      **/
0341     bool open(OpenMode mode, const QuaZipNewInfo& info,
0342         const char *password =NULL, quint32 crc =0,
0343         int method =Z_DEFLATED, int level =Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, bool raw =false,
0344         int windowBits =-MAX_WBITS, int memLevel =DEF_MEM_LEVEL, int strategy =Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
0345     /// Returns \c true, but \ref quazipfile-sequential "beware"!
0346     virtual bool isSequential()const;
0347     /// Returns current position in the file.
0348     /** Implementation of the QIODevice::pos(). When reading, this
0349      * function is a wrapper to the ZIP/UNZIP unztell(), therefore it is
0350      * unable to keep track of the ungetChar() calls (which is
0351      * non-virtual and therefore is dangerous to reimplement). So if you
0352      * are using ungetChar() feature of the QIODevice, this function
0353      * reports incorrect value until you get back characters which you
0354      * ungot.
0355      *
0356      * When writing, pos() returns number of bytes already written
0357      * (uncompressed unless you use raw mode).
0358      *
0359      * \note Although
0360      * \ref quazipfile-sequential "QuaZipFile is a sequential device"
0361      * and therefore pos() should always return zero, it does not,
0362      * because it would be misguiding. Keep this in mind.
0363      *
0364      * This function returns -1 if the file or archive is not open.
0365      *
0366      * Error code returned by getZipError() is not affected by this
0367      * function call.
0368      **/
0369     virtual qint64 pos()const;
0370     /// Returns \c true if the end of file was reached.
0371     /** This function returns \c false in the case of error. This means
0372      * that you called this function on either not open file, or a file
0373      * in the not open archive or even on a QuaZipFile instance that
0374      * does not even have QuaZip instance associated. Do not do that
0375      * because there is no means to determine whether \c false is
0376      * returned because of error or because end of file was reached.
0377      * Well, on the other side you may interpret \c false return value
0378      * as "there is no file open to check for end of file and there is
0379      * no end of file therefore".
0380      *
0381      * When writing, this function always returns \c true (because you
0382      * are always writing to the end of file).
0383      *
0384      * Error code returned by getZipError() is not affected by this
0385      * function call.
0386      **/
0387     virtual bool atEnd()const;
0388     /// Returns file size.
0389     /** This function returns csize() if the file is open for reading in
0390      * raw mode, usize() if it is open for reading in normal mode and
0391      * pos() if it is open for writing.
0392      *
0393      * Returns -1 on error, call getZipError() to get error code.
0394      *
0395      * \note This function returns file size despite that
0396      * \ref quazipfile-sequential "QuaZipFile is considered to be sequential device",
0397      * for which size() should return bytesAvailable() instead. But its
0398      * name would be very misguiding otherwise, so just keep in mind
0399      * this inconsistence.
0400      **/
0401     virtual qint64 size()const;
0402     /// Returns compressed file size.
0403     /** Equivalent to calling getFileInfo() and then getting
0404      * compressedSize field, but more convenient and faster.
0405      *
0406      * File must be open for reading before calling this function.
0407      *
0408      * Returns -1 on error, call getZipError() to get error code.
0409      **/
0410     qint64 csize()const;
0411     /// Returns uncompressed file size.
0412     /** Equivalent to calling getFileInfo() and then getting
0413      * uncompressedSize field, but more convenient and faster. See
0414      * getFileInfo() for a warning.
0415      *
0416      * File must be open for reading before calling this function.
0417      *
0418      * Returns -1 on error, call getZipError() to get error code.
0419      **/
0420     qint64 usize()const;
0421     /// Gets information about current file.
0422     /** This function does the same thing as calling
0423      * QuaZip::getCurrentFileInfo() on the associated QuaZip object,
0424      * but you can not call getCurrentFileInfo() if the associated
0425      * QuaZip is internal (because you do not have access to it), while
0426      * you still can call this function in that case.
0427      *
0428      * File must be open for reading before calling this function.
0429      *
0430      * \return \c false in the case of an error.
0431      *
0432      * This function doesn't support zip64, but will still work fine on zip64
0433      * archives if file sizes are below 4 GB, otherwise the values will be set
0434      * as if converted using QuaZipFileInfo64::toQuaZipFileInfo().
0435      *
0436      * \sa getFileInfo(QuaZipFileInfo64*)
0437      **/
0438     bool getFileInfo(QuaZipFileInfo *info);
0439     /// Gets information about current file with zip64 support.
0440     /**
0441      * @overload
0442      *
0443      * \sa getFileInfo(QuaZipFileInfo*)
0444      */
0445     bool getFileInfo(QuaZipFileInfo64 *info);
0446     /// Closes the file.
0447     /** Call getZipError() to determine if the close was successful.
0448      **/
0449     virtual void close();
0450     /// Returns the error code returned by the last ZIP/UNZIP API call.
0451     int getZipError() const;
0452     /// Returns the number of bytes available for reading.
0453     virtual qint64 bytesAvailable() const;
0454 };
0455 
0456 #endif