File indexing completed on 2025-01-19 03:55:55
0001 /* 0002 * transupp.h 0003 * 0004 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1997-2013, Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding. 0005 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. 0006 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. 0007 * 0008 * This file contains declarations for image transformation routines and 0009 * other utility code used by the jpegtran sample application. These are 0010 * NOT part of the core JPEG library. But we keep these routines separate 0011 * from jpegtran.c to ease the task of maintaining jpegtran-like programs 0012 * that have other user interfaces. 0013 * 0014 * NOTE: all the routines declared here have very specific requirements 0015 * about when they are to be executed during the reading and writing of the 0016 * source and destination files. See the comments in transupp.c, or see 0017 * jpegtran.c for an example of correct usage. 0018 */ 0019 0020 /* If you happen not to want the image transform support, disable it here */ 0021 #ifndef TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED 0022 #define TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED 1 /* 0 disables transform code */ 0023 #endif 0024 0025 /* 0026 * Although rotating and flipping data expressed as DCT coefficients is not 0027 * hard, there is an asymmetry in the JPEG format specification for images 0028 * whose dimensions aren't multiples of the iMCU size. The right and bottom 0029 * image edges are padded out to the next iMCU boundary with junk data; but 0030 * no padding is possible at the top and left edges. If we were to flip 0031 * the whole image including the pad data, then pad garbage would become 0032 * visible at the top and/or left, and real pixels would disappear into the 0033 * pad margins --- perhaps permanently, since encoders & decoders may not 0034 * bother to preserve DCT blocks that appear to be completely outside the 0035 * nominal image area. So, we have to exclude any partial iMCUs from the 0036 * basic transformation. 0037 * 0038 * Transpose is the only transformation that can handle partial iMCUs at the 0039 * right and bottom edges completely cleanly. flip_h can flip partial iMCUs 0040 * at the bottom, but leaves any partial iMCUs at the right edge untouched. 0041 * Similarly flip_v leaves any partial iMCUs at the bottom edge untouched. 0042 * The other transforms are defined as combinations of these basic transforms 0043 * and process edge blocks in a way that preserves the equivalence. 0044 * 0045 * The "trim" option causes untransformable partial iMCUs to be dropped; 0046 * this is not strictly lossless, but it usually gives the best-looking 0047 * result for odd-size images. Note that when this option is active, 0048 * the expected mathematical equivalences between the transforms may not hold. 0049 * (For example, -rot 270 -trim trims only the bottom edge, but -rot 90 -trim 0050 * followed by -rot 180 -trim trims both edges.) 0051 * 0052 * We also offer a lossless-crop option, which discards data outside a given 0053 * image region but losslessly preserves what is inside. Like the rotate and 0054 * flip transforms, lossless crop is restricted by the current JPEG format: the 0055 * upper left corner of the selected region must fall on an iMCU boundary. If 0056 * this does not hold for the given crop parameters, we silently move the upper 0057 * left corner up and/or left to make it so, simultaneously increasing the 0058 * region dimensions to keep the lower right crop corner unchanged. (Thus, the 0059 * output image covers at least the requested region, but may cover more.) 0060 * The adjustment of the region dimensions may be optionally disabled. 0061 * 0062 * A complementary lossless-wipe option is provided to discard (gray out) data 0063 * inside a given image region while losslessly preserving what is outside. 0064 * 0065 * We also provide a lossless-resize option, which is kind of a lossless-crop 0066 * operation in the DCT coefficient block domain - it discards higher-order 0067 * coefficients and losslessly preserves lower-order coefficients of a 0068 * sub-block. 0069 * 0070 * Rotate/flip transform, resize, and crop can be requested together in a 0071 * single invocation. The crop is applied last --- that is, the crop region 0072 * is specified in terms of the destination image after transform/resize. 0073 * 0074 * We also offer a "force to grayscale" option, which simply discards the 0075 * chrominance channels of a YCbCr image. This is lossless in the sense that 0076 * the luminance channel is preserved exactly. It's not the same kind of 0077 * thing as the rotate/flip transformations, but it's convenient to handle it 0078 * as part of this package, mainly because the transformation routines have to 0079 * be aware of the option to know how many components to work on. 0080 */ 0081 0082 0083 /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */ 0084 0085 #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES 0086 #define jtransform_parse_crop_spec jTrParCrop 0087 #define jtransform_request_workspace jTrRequest 0088 #define jtransform_adjust_parameters jTrAdjust 0089 #define jtransform_execute_transform jTrExec 0090 #define jtransform_perfect_transform jTrPerfect 0091 #define jcopy_markers_setup jCMrkSetup 0092 #define jcopy_markers_execute jCMrkExec 0093 #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */ 0094 0095 0096 /* 0097 * Codes for supported types of image transformations. 0098 */ 0099 0100 typedef enum { 0101 JXFORM_NONE, /* no transformation */ 0102 JXFORM_FLIP_H, /* horizontal flip */ 0103 JXFORM_FLIP_V, /* vertical flip */ 0104 JXFORM_TRANSPOSE, /* transpose across UL-to-LR axis */ 0105 JXFORM_TRANSVERSE, /* transpose across UR-to-LL axis */ 0106 JXFORM_ROT_90, /* 90-degree clockwise rotation */ 0107 JXFORM_ROT_180, /* 180-degree rotation */ 0108 JXFORM_ROT_270, /* 270-degree clockwise (or 90 ccw) */ 0109 JXFORM_WIPE /* wipe */ 0110 } JXFORM_CODE; 0111 0112 /* 0113 * Codes for crop parameters, which can individually be unspecified, 0114 * positive or negative for xoffset or yoffset, 0115 * positive or forced for width or height. 0116 */ 0117 0118 typedef enum { 0119 JCROP_UNSET, 0120 JCROP_POS, 0121 JCROP_NEG, 0122 JCROP_FORCE 0123 } JCROP_CODE; 0124 0125 /* 0126 * Transform parameters struct. 0127 * NB: application must not change any elements of this struct after 0128 * calling jtransform_request_workspace. 0129 */ 0130 0131 typedef struct { 0132 /* Options: set by caller */ 0133 JXFORM_CODE transform; /* image transform operator */ 0134 boolean perfect; /* if TRUE, fail if partial MCUs are requested */ 0135 boolean trim; /* if TRUE, trim partial MCUs as needed */ 0136 boolean force_grayscale; /* if TRUE, convert color image to grayscale */ 0137 boolean crop; /* if TRUE, crop or wipe source image */ 0138 0139 /* Crop parameters: application need not set these unless crop is TRUE. 0140 * These can be filled in by jtransform_parse_crop_spec(). 0141 */ 0142 JDIMENSION crop_width; /* Width of selected region */ 0143 JCROP_CODE crop_width_set; /* (forced disables adjustment) */ 0144 JDIMENSION crop_height; /* Height of selected region */ 0145 JCROP_CODE crop_height_set; /* (forced disables adjustment) */ 0146 JDIMENSION crop_xoffset; /* X offset of selected region */ 0147 JCROP_CODE crop_xoffset_set; /* (negative measures from right edge) */ 0148 JDIMENSION crop_yoffset; /* Y offset of selected region */ 0149 JCROP_CODE crop_yoffset_set; /* (negative measures from bottom edge) */ 0150 0151 /* Internal workspace: caller should not touch these */ 0152 int num_components; /* # of components in workspace */ 0153 jvirt_barray_ptr * workspace_coef_arrays; /* workspace for transformations */ 0154 JDIMENSION output_width; /* cropped destination dimensions */ 0155 JDIMENSION output_height; 0156 JDIMENSION x_crop_offset; /* destination crop offsets measured in iMCUs */ 0157 JDIMENSION y_crop_offset; 0158 JDIMENSION drop_width; /* drop/wipe dimensions measured in iMCUs */ 0159 JDIMENSION drop_height; 0160 int iMCU_sample_width; /* destination iMCU size */ 0161 int iMCU_sample_height; 0162 } jpeg_transform_info; 0163 0164 0165 #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED 0166 0167 /* Parse a crop specification (written in X11 geometry style) */ 0168 EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_parse_crop_spec 0169 JPP((jpeg_transform_info *info, const char *spec)); 0170 /* Request any required workspace */ 0171 EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_request_workspace 0172 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, jpeg_transform_info *info)); 0173 /* Adjust output image parameters */ 0174 EXTERN(jvirt_barray_ptr *) jtransform_adjust_parameters 0175 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo, 0176 jvirt_barray_ptr *src_coef_arrays, 0177 jpeg_transform_info *info)); 0178 /* Execute the actual transformation, if any */ 0179 EXTERN(void) jtransform_execute_transform 0180 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo, 0181 jvirt_barray_ptr *src_coef_arrays, 0182 jpeg_transform_info *info)); 0183 /* Determine whether lossless transformation is perfectly 0184 * possible for a specified image and transformation. 0185 */ 0186 EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_perfect_transform 0187 JPP((JDIMENSION image_width, JDIMENSION image_height, 0188 int MCU_width, int MCU_height, 0189 JXFORM_CODE transform)); 0190 0191 /* jtransform_execute_transform used to be called 0192 * jtransform_execute_transformation, but some compilers complain about 0193 * routine names that long. This macro is here to avoid breaking any 0194 * old source code that uses the original name... 0195 */ 0196 #define jtransform_execute_transformation jtransform_execute_transform 0197 0198 #endif /* TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */ 0199 0200 0201 /* 0202 * Support for copying optional markers from source to destination file. 0203 */ 0204 0205 typedef enum { 0206 JCOPYOPT_NONE, /* copy no optional markers */ 0207 JCOPYOPT_COMMENTS, /* copy only comment (COM) markers */ 0208 JCOPYOPT_ALL /* copy all optional markers */ 0209 } JCOPY_OPTION; 0210 0211 #define JCOPYOPT_DEFAULT JCOPYOPT_COMMENTS /* recommended default */ 0212 0213 /* Setup decompression object to save desired markers in memory */ 0214 EXTERN(void) jcopy_markers_setup 0215 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, JCOPY_OPTION option)); 0216 /* Copy markers saved in the given source object to the destination object */ 0217 EXTERN(void) jcopy_markers_execute 0218 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo, 0219 JCOPY_OPTION option));