File indexing completed on 2025-03-09 03:55:08
0001 /* 0002 * transupp.h 0003 * 0004 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1997-2011, Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding. 0005 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. 0006 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. 0007 * 0008 * This file contains declarations for image transformation routines and 0009 * other utility code used by the jpegtran sample application. These are 0010 * NOT part of the core JPEG library. But we keep these routines separate 0011 * from jpegtran.c to ease the task of maintaining jpegtran-like programs 0012 * that have other user interfaces. 0013 * 0014 * NOTE: all the routines declared here have very specific requirements 0015 * about when they are to be executed during the reading and writing of the 0016 * source and destination files. See the comments in transupp.c, or see 0017 * jpegtran.c for an example of correct usage. 0018 */ 0019 0020 /* If you happen not to want the image transform support, disable it here */ 0021 #ifndef TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED 0022 #define TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED 1 /* 0 disables transform code */ 0023 #endif 0024 0025 /* 0026 * Although rotating and flipping data expressed as DCT coefficients is not 0027 * hard, there is an asymmetry in the JPEG format specification for images 0028 * whose dimensions aren't multiples of the iMCU size. The right and bottom 0029 * image edges are padded out to the next iMCU boundary with junk data; but 0030 * no padding is possible at the top and left edges. If we were to flip 0031 * the whole image including the pad data, then pad garbage would become 0032 * visible at the top and/or left, and real pixels would disappear into the 0033 * pad margins --- perhaps permanently, since encoders & decoders may not 0034 * bother to preserve DCT blocks that appear to be completely outside the 0035 * nominal image area. So, we have to exclude any partial iMCUs from the 0036 * basic transformation. 0037 * 0038 * Transpose is the only transformation that can handle partial iMCUs at the 0039 * right and bottom edges completely cleanly. flip_h can flip partial iMCUs 0040 * at the bottom, but leaves any partial iMCUs at the right edge untouched. 0041 * Similarly flip_v leaves any partial iMCUs at the bottom edge untouched. 0042 * The other transforms are defined as combinations of these basic transforms 0043 * and process edge blocks in a way that preserves the equivalence. 0044 * 0045 * The "trim" option causes untransformable partial iMCUs to be dropped; 0046 * this is not strictly lossless, but it usually gives the best-looking 0047 * result for odd-size images. Note that when this option is active, 0048 * the expected mathematical equivalences between the transforms may not hold. 0049 * (For example, -rot 270 -trim trims only the bottom edge, but -rot 90 -trim 0050 * followed by -rot 180 -trim trims both edges.) 0051 * 0052 * We also offer a lossless-crop option, which discards data outside a given 0053 * image region but losslessly preserves what is inside. Like the rotate and 0054 * flip transforms, lossless crop is restricted by the JPEG format: the upper 0055 * left corner of the selected region must fall on an iMCU boundary. If this 0056 * does not hold for the given crop parameters, we silently move the upper left 0057 * corner up and/or left to make it so, simultaneously increasing the region 0058 * dimensions to keep the lower right crop corner unchanged. (Thus, the 0059 * output image covers at least the requested region, but may cover more.) 0060 * The adjustment of the region dimensions may be optionally disabled. 0061 * 0062 * We also provide a lossless-resize option, which is kind of a lossless-crop 0063 * operation in the DCT coefficient block domain - it discards higher-order 0064 * coefficients and losslessly preserves lower-order coefficients of a 0065 * sub-block. 0066 * 0067 * Rotate/flip transform, resize, and crop can be requested together in a 0068 * single invocation. The crop is applied last --- that is, the crop region 0069 * is specified in terms of the destination image after transform/resize. 0070 * 0071 * We also offer a "force to grayscale" option, which simply discards the 0072 * chrominance channels of a YCbCr image. This is lossless in the sense that 0073 * the luminance channel is preserved exactly. It's not the same kind of 0074 * thing as the rotate/flip transformations, but it's convenient to handle it 0075 * as part of this package, mainly because the transformation routines have to 0076 * be aware of the option to know how many components to work on. 0077 */ 0078 0079 0080 /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */ 0081 0082 #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES 0083 #define jtransform_parse_crop_spec jTrParCrop 0084 #define jtransform_request_workspace jTrRequest 0085 #define jtransform_adjust_parameters jTrAdjust 0086 #define jtransform_execute_transform jTrExec 0087 #define jtransform_perfect_transform jTrPerfect 0088 #define jcopy_markers_setup jCMrkSetup 0089 #define jcopy_markers_execute jCMrkExec 0090 #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */ 0091 0092 0093 /* 0094 * Codes for supported types of image transformations. 0095 */ 0096 0097 typedef enum { 0098 JXFORM_NONE, /* no transformation */ 0099 JXFORM_FLIP_H, /* horizontal flip */ 0100 JXFORM_FLIP_V, /* vertical flip */ 0101 JXFORM_TRANSPOSE, /* transpose across UL-to-LR axis */ 0102 JXFORM_TRANSVERSE, /* transpose across UR-to-LL axis */ 0103 JXFORM_ROT_90, /* 90-degree clockwise rotation */ 0104 JXFORM_ROT_180, /* 180-degree rotation */ 0105 JXFORM_ROT_270 /* 270-degree clockwise (or 90 ccw) */ 0106 } JXFORM_CODE; 0107 0108 /* 0109 * Codes for crop parameters, which can individually be unspecified, 0110 * positive or negative for xoffset or yoffset, 0111 * positive or forced for width or height. 0112 */ 0113 0114 typedef enum { 0115 JCROP_UNSET, 0116 JCROP_POS, 0117 JCROP_NEG, 0118 JCROP_FORCE 0119 } JCROP_CODE; 0120 0121 /* 0122 * Transform parameters struct. 0123 * NB: application must not change any elements of this struct after 0124 * calling jtransform_request_workspace. 0125 */ 0126 0127 typedef struct { 0128 /* Options: set by caller */ 0129 JXFORM_CODE transform; /* image transform operator */ 0130 boolean perfect; /* if TRUE, fail if partial MCUs are requested */ 0131 boolean trim; /* if TRUE, trim partial MCUs as needed */ 0132 boolean force_grayscale; /* if TRUE, convert color image to grayscale */ 0133 boolean crop; /* if TRUE, crop source image */ 0134 0135 /* Crop parameters: application need not set these unless crop is TRUE. 0136 * These can be filled in by jtransform_parse_crop_spec(). 0137 */ 0138 JDIMENSION crop_width; /* Width of selected region */ 0139 JCROP_CODE crop_width_set; /* (forced disables adjustment) */ 0140 JDIMENSION crop_height; /* Height of selected region */ 0141 JCROP_CODE crop_height_set; /* (forced disables adjustment) */ 0142 JDIMENSION crop_xoffset; /* X offset of selected region */ 0143 JCROP_CODE crop_xoffset_set; /* (negative measures from right edge) */ 0144 JDIMENSION crop_yoffset; /* Y offset of selected region */ 0145 JCROP_CODE crop_yoffset_set; /* (negative measures from bottom edge) */ 0146 0147 /* Internal workspace: caller should not touch these */ 0148 int num_components; /* # of components in workspace */ 0149 jvirt_barray_ptr * workspace_coef_arrays; /* workspace for transformations */ 0150 JDIMENSION output_width; /* cropped destination dimensions */ 0151 JDIMENSION output_height; 0152 JDIMENSION x_crop_offset; /* destination crop offsets measured in iMCUs */ 0153 JDIMENSION y_crop_offset; 0154 int iMCU_sample_width; /* destination iMCU size */ 0155 int iMCU_sample_height; 0156 } jpeg_transform_info; 0157 0158 0159 #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED 0160 0161 /* Parse a crop specification (written in X11 geometry style) */ 0162 EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_parse_crop_spec 0163 JPP((jpeg_transform_info *info, const char *spec)); 0164 /* Request any required workspace */ 0165 EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_request_workspace 0166 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, jpeg_transform_info *info)); 0167 /* Adjust output image parameters */ 0168 EXTERN(jvirt_barray_ptr *) jtransform_adjust_parameters 0169 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo, 0170 jvirt_barray_ptr *src_coef_arrays, 0171 jpeg_transform_info *info)); 0172 /* Execute the actual transformation, if any */ 0173 EXTERN(void) jtransform_execute_transform 0174 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo, 0175 jvirt_barray_ptr *src_coef_arrays, 0176 jpeg_transform_info *info)); 0177 /* Determine whether lossless transformation is perfectly 0178 * possible for a specified image and transformation. 0179 */ 0180 EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_perfect_transform 0181 JPP((JDIMENSION image_width, JDIMENSION image_height, 0182 int MCU_width, int MCU_height, 0183 JXFORM_CODE transform)); 0184 0185 /* jtransform_execute_transform used to be called 0186 * jtransform_execute_transformation, but some compilers complain about 0187 * routine names that long. This macro is here to avoid breaking any 0188 * old source code that uses the original name... 0189 */ 0190 #define jtransform_execute_transformation jtransform_execute_transform 0191 0192 #endif /* TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */ 0193 0194 0195 /* 0196 * Support for copying optional markers from source to destination file. 0197 */ 0198 0199 typedef enum { 0200 JCOPYOPT_NONE, /* copy no optional markers */ 0201 JCOPYOPT_COMMENTS, /* copy only comment (COM) markers */ 0202 JCOPYOPT_ALL /* copy all optional markers */ 0203 } JCOPY_OPTION; 0204 0205 #define JCOPYOPT_DEFAULT JCOPYOPT_COMMENTS /* recommended default */ 0206 0207 /* Setup decompression object to save desired markers in memory */ 0208 EXTERN(void) jcopy_markers_setup 0209 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, JCOPY_OPTION option)); 0210 /* Copy markers saved in the given source object to the destination object */ 0211 EXTERN(void) jcopy_markers_execute 0212 JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo, 0213 JCOPY_OPTION option));