Warning, /graphics/digikam/core/data/metadata/topicset.iptc-subjectcode.xml is written in an unsupported language. File is not indexed.
0001 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 0002 <NewsML> 0003 <Catalog Href="https://www.iptc.org/IPTC/catalog/catalog.IptcMasterCatalog.xml"/> 0004 <NewsEnvelope> 0005 <DateAndTime>20080915T120000+0000</DateAndTime> 0006 </NewsEnvelope> 0007 <NewsItem> 0008 <Identification> 0009 <NewsIdentifier> 0010 <ProviderId>iptc.org</ProviderId> 0011 <DateId>20001006</DateId> 0012 <NewsItemId>topicset.iptc-subjectcode</NewsItemId> 0013 <RevisionId PreviousRevision="18" Update="N">19</RevisionId> 0014 <PublicIdentifier>urn:newsml:iptc.org:20001006:topicset.iptc-subjectcode:18</PublicIdentifier> 0015 </NewsIdentifier> 0016 </Identification> 0017 <NewsManagement> 0018 <NewsItemType Scheme="IptcNewsItemType" FormalName="TopicSet"/> 0019 <FirstCreated>20001030T120000+0000</FirstCreated> 0020 <ThisRevisionCreated>20080915T120000+0000</ThisRevisionCreated> 0021 <Status Scheme="IptcStatus" FormalName="Usable"/> 0022 </NewsManagement> 0023 <TopicSet Duid="IptcSubjectCodes.subject" Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectCode"> 0024 <Topic> 0025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 0026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01000000</FormalName> 0027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">arts, culture and entertainment</Description> 0028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Matters pertaining to the advancement and refinement of the human mind, of interests, skills, tastes and emotions</Description> 0029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0033 </Topic> 0034 <Topic> 0035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01001000</FormalName> 0037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">archaeology</Description> 0038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Probing the past through ruins and artefacts</Description> 0039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0043 </Topic> 0044 <Topic> 0045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01002000</FormalName> 0047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">architecture</Description> 0048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Designing of buildings, monuments and the spaces around them</Description> 0049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0053 </Topic> 0054 <Topic> 0055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01003000</FormalName> 0057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bullfighting</Description> 0058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Classical contest pitting man against the bull</Description> 0059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0063 </Topic> 0064 <Topic> 0065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01004000</FormalName> 0067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">festive event (including carnival)</Description> 0068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Parades, parties, celebrations and the like not necessarily tied to a fixed occasion or date</Description> 0069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0073 </Topic> 0074 <Topic> 0075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01005000</FormalName> 0077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cinema</Description> 0078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to cinema as art and entertainment</Description> 0079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0083 </Topic> 0084 <Topic> 0085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01005001</FormalName> 0087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">film festival</Description> 0088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about national and international motion pictures festivals, selections, festival juries, nominations, awards etc.</Description> 0089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 0091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 0092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0093 </Topic> 0094 <Topic> 0095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01006000</FormalName> 0097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">dance</Description> 0098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The expression of emotion or message through movement</Description> 0099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0103 </Topic> 0104 <Topic> 0105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01007000</FormalName> 0107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fashion</Description> 0108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The design of clothing and accessories</Description> 0109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0113 </Topic> 0114 <Topic> 0115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01007001</FormalName> 0117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">jewelry</Description> 0118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Accessories to clothing</Description> 0119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0123 </Topic> 0124 <Topic> 0125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01008000</FormalName> 0127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">language</Description> 0128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The means by which people communicate with each other</Description> 0129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0133 </Topic> 0134 <Topic> 0135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01009000</FormalName> 0137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">library and museum</Description> 0138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Edifices used to house collections of books, music, art, or objects from the past and present for public use and display</Description> 0139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0143 </Topic> 0144 <Topic> 0145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01010000</FormalName> 0147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">literature</Description> 0148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The use of pamphlets, books or other printed matter to convey ideas, stories or other messages for the public</Description> 0149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0153 </Topic> 0154 <Topic> 0155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01010001</FormalName> 0157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fiction</Description> 0158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Structured stories that are usually not based on fact but are the creation of the authors imagination</Description> 0159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0163 </Topic> 0164 <Topic> 0165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01010002</FormalName> 0167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">poetry</Description> 0168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The art, structure, forms of poetic expression</Description> 0169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0173 </Topic> 0174 <Topic> 0175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01011000</FormalName> 0177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">music</Description> 0178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Expressing emotion or message through instruments or voice using different sounds, tones, harmonies and the like</Description> 0179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0183 </Topic> 0184 <Topic> 0185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01011001</FormalName> 0187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">classical music</Description> 0188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Music that follows classic structures of rhythm and harmony</Description> 0189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0193 </Topic> 0194 <Topic> 0195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01011002</FormalName> 0197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">folk music</Description> 0198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Music that developed from folk cultures, often based on story-telling</Description> 0199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0203 </Topic> 0204 <Topic> 0205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01011003</FormalName> 0207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">jazz music</Description> 0208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A music of diverse harmonics, often improvised</Description> 0209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0213 </Topic> 0214 <Topic> 0215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01011004</FormalName> 0217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">popular music</Description> 0218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The latest fad in music, generally aimed at the younger generation</Description> 0219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0223 </Topic> 0224 <Topic> 0225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01011005</FormalName> 0227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">country music</Description> 0228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Similar to folk but is unique to the United States and is less about story telling than about loves sought and lost</Description> 0229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0233 </Topic> 0234 <Topic> 0235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01011006</FormalName> 0237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rock and roll music</Description> 0238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Popular dance music developed in the 1950s</Description> 0239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0243 </Topic> 0244 <Topic> 0245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01011007</FormalName> 0247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hip-hop</Description> 0248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A contemporary urban music originating in the 1970s.</Description> 0249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">19</Description> 0251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">19</Description> 0252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0253 </Topic> 0254 <Topic> 0255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01012000</FormalName> 0257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">painting</Description> 0258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Using the mediums of oils, watercolour, pastel, pencils, chalk, crayon etc on various grounds to express emotion or message</Description> 0259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0263 </Topic> 0264 <Topic> 0265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01013000</FormalName> 0267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">photography</Description> 0268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Mechanical means of creating images of objects by use of light and light sensitive materials with chemicals or by digitals means</Description> 0269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0273 </Topic> 0274 <Topic> 0275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01014000</FormalName> 0277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">radio</Description> 0278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to radio as art and entertainment</Description> 0279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0283 </Topic> 0284 <Topic> 0285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01015000</FormalName> 0287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sculpture</Description> 0288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Representation of forms in clays, stone, woods, metals or other materials</Description> 0289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0293 </Topic> 0294 <Topic> 0295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01015001</FormalName> 0297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">plastic art</Description> 0298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Forms of hand created art including installations</Description> 0299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0303 </Topic> 0304 <Topic> 0305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01016000</FormalName> 0307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">television</Description> 0308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to television as art and entertainment</Description> 0309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0313 </Topic> 0314 <Topic> 0315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01016001</FormalName> 0317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">soap opera</Description> 0318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Episodic TV drama or saga, normally aired during daytime</Description> 0319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 0321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 0322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0323 </Topic> 0324 <Topic> 0325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01017000</FormalName> 0327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">theatre</Description> 0328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Telling of a story or idea through dialogue, music and physical expression in a space or building designed for it</Description> 0329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0333 </Topic> 0334 <Topic> 0335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01017001</FormalName> 0337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">music theatre</Description> 0338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Opera, operetta, music revues etc</Description> 0339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0343 </Topic> 0344 <Topic> 0345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01018000</FormalName> 0347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">monument and heritage site</Description> 0348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Areas containing commemorative objects for historical people or events</Description> 0349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0353 </Topic> 0354 <Topic> 0355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01018001</FormalName> 0357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">institution-DEPRECATED</Description> 0358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Either an established law, practice or system or an organization having a social, religious, educational or similar purpose such as hospital, school, prison</Description> 0359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">DEPRECATED in V 14 - term moved to 04018001</Description> 0360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 0361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 0362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 0363 </Topic> 0364 <Topic> 0365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01019000</FormalName> 0367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">customs and tradition</Description> 0368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A particular way of behaving, or observances that have developed over time by a group of people</Description> 0369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0373 </Topic> 0374 <Topic> 0375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01020000</FormalName> 0377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">arts (general)</Description> 0378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The collective expression of message or emotion through music, literature, painting, theatre or other means</Description> 0379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0383 </Topic> 0384 <Topic> 0385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01021000</FormalName> 0387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">entertainment (general)</Description> 0388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The collective use of television, radio, theatre, music and the like for the amusement of people</Description> 0389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0393 </Topic> 0394 <Topic> 0395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01021001</FormalName> 0397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">entertainment award</Description> 0398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Awards for achievement in the entertainment industry, such as the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize for Literature, the Grammys for music, or induction into halls of fame.</Description> 0399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 0401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 0402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0403 </Topic> 0404 <Topic> 0405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01022000</FormalName> 0407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">culture (general)</Description> 0408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The ideas, customs, arts, skills of a particular group</Description> 0409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0413 </Topic> 0414 <Topic> 0415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01022001</FormalName> 0417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cultural development</Description> 0418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The history of the development of art and culture such as the rise of cave paintings, pre-Colombian art, Chinese paper-making, anything non-political</Description> 0419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 0421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 0422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0423 </Topic> 0424 <Topic> 0425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01023000</FormalName> 0427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nightclub</Description> 0428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A commercial establishment providing music, or other entertainment along with food and drink to selected clientele</Description> 0429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0433 </Topic> 0434 <Topic> 0435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01024000</FormalName> 0437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cartoon</Description> 0438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Still images such as editorial cartoons and comic strips</Description> 0439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0443 </Topic> 0444 <Topic> 0445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01025000</FormalName> 0447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">animation</Description> 0448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Animation, including full-length and short cinema, artists and merchandising of goods featuring animation characters.</Description> 0449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0453 </Topic> 0454 <Topic> 0455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01026000</FormalName> 0457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mass media</Description> 0458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Television, radio, magazines, newspapers etc</Description> 0459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0463 </Topic> 0464 <Topic> 0465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01026001</FormalName> 0467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">periodicals</Description> 0468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Written material that is usually published weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or annually for a long time</Description> 0469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0473 </Topic> 0474 <Topic> 0475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01026002</FormalName> 0477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">news media</Description> 0478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Television, wire services, radio that collect facts about incidents, developing and presenting them to audiences as a whole story</Description> 0479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0483 </Topic> 0484 <Topic> 0485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01026003</FormalName> 0487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">newspapers</Description> 0488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Daily or weekly publications that present the day to day history of the world, as well as features, comics etc</Description> 0489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0493 </Topic> 0494 <Topic> 0495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01026004</FormalName> 0497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">reviews</Description> 0498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A critical look at someone else's work, whether film, theatre or writing</Description> 0499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0503 </Topic> 0504 <Topic> 0505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01027000</FormalName> 0507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">internet</Description> 0508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to Internet as art and entertainment</Description> 0509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 0511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 0512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0513 </Topic> 0514 <Topic> 0515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">01028000</FormalName> 0517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">history</Description> 0518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Issues connected with the past; discoveries, repair, conservation or display of artifacts; anniversaries of historic events</Description> 0519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 0521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 0522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0523 </Topic> 0524 <Topic> 0525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 0526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02000000</FormalName> 0527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">crime, law and justice</Description> 0528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Establishment and/or statement of the rules of behaviour in society, the enforcement of these rules, breaches of the rules and the punishment of offenders. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.</Description> 0529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0533 </Topic> 0534 <Topic> 0535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001000</FormalName> 0537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">crime</Description> 0538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Violation of established laws by individuals, companies or organizations</Description> 0539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0543 </Topic> 0544 <Topic> 0545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001001</FormalName> 0547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">homicide</Description> 0548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Killing of one person by another</Description> 0549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0553 </Topic> 0554 <Topic> 0555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001002</FormalName> 0557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">computer crime</Description> 0558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Theft or destructive behaviour using a computer</Description> 0559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0563 </Topic> 0564 <Topic> 0565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001003</FormalName> 0567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">theft</Description> 0568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Unlawful taking</Description> 0569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0573 </Topic> 0574 <Topic> 0575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001004</FormalName> 0577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">drug trafficking</Description> 0578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Dealing in illicit often harmful substances</Description> 0579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0583 </Topic> 0584 <Topic> 0585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001005</FormalName> 0587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sexual assault</Description> 0588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sexual battery of one sex against another</Description> 0589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 0591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 0592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0593 </Topic> 0594 <Topic> 0595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001006</FormalName> 0597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">assault (general)</Description> 0598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Battery, slugfests, brawls and threatening behaviour</Description> 0599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0603 </Topic> 0604 <Topic> 0605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001007</FormalName> 0607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">kidnapping</Description> 0608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">To seize and detain or carry away a person against that person's will by unlawful threat, force or fraud</Description> 0609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0613 </Topic> 0614 <Topic> 0615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001008</FormalName> 0617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">arson</Description> 0618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Intentional setting of fires with criminal intent</Description> 0619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0623 </Topic> 0624 <Topic> 0625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001009</FormalName> 0627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">gang activity</Description> 0628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Criminal activities by groups of individuals, usually in urban areas, who are allied by common territories, languages, ethnic backgrounds but generally are loosely organized.</Description> 0629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0633 </Topic> 0634 <Topic> 0635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02001010</FormalName> 0637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">terrorism</Description> 0638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Violence against people to create fear in order to achieve political or ideological objectives</Description> 0639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">19</Description> 0641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">19</Description> 0642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0643 </Topic> 0644 <Topic> 0645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02002000</FormalName> 0647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">judiciary (system of justice)</Description> 0648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The system set up to deal with crime and those who do them</Description> 0649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0653 </Topic> 0654 <Topic> 0655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02002001</FormalName> 0657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lawyer</Description> 0658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Anyone legally able to represent another person or entity in a legal matter, such as a lawyer, solicitor, barrister, procurator, notary.</Description> 0659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0663 </Topic> 0664 <Topic> 0665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02002002</FormalName> 0667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">judge</Description> 0668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Members of the bench that sit in judgement</Description> 0669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0673 </Topic> 0674 <Topic> 0675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02002003</FormalName> 0677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">court administration</Description> 0678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Court clerks, bailiffs, stenographers etc.</Description> 0679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0683 </Topic> 0684 <Topic> 0685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02003000</FormalName> 0687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">police</Description> 0688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Agents of the legal system set up enforce the laws</Description> 0689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0693 </Topic> 0694 <Topic> 0695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02003001</FormalName> 0697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">law enforcement</Description> 0698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Agencies involved in attempts to prevent disobedience to established laws, or to bring to justice those that disobey those laws</Description> 0699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0703 </Topic> 0704 <Topic> 0705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02003002</FormalName> 0707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">investigation</Description> 0708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Process of inquiry of a possible crime up to the point of arrest</Description> 0709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 0711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 0712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0713 </Topic> 0714 <Topic> 0715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02003003</FormalName> 0717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">arrest</Description> 0718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Detention of a suspect of a crime</Description> 0719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 0721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 0722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0723 </Topic> 0724 <Topic> 0725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02004000</FormalName> 0727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">punishment</Description> 0728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The retribution handed out to those who break the laws</Description> 0729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0733 </Topic> 0734 <Topic> 0735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02004001</FormalName> 0737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fine</Description> 0738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Monetary punishment</Description> 0739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0743 </Topic> 0744 <Topic> 0745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02004002</FormalName> 0747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">execution</Description> 0748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The carrying out of executions by a government or state, not by extralegal groups/organisations</Description> 0749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">18</Description> 0751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">18</Description> 0752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0753 </Topic> 0754 <Topic> 0755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02005000</FormalName> 0757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">prison</Description> 0758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Also know as jails, lockups, calaboose, etc. for keeping law breakers from society</Description> 0759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0763 </Topic> 0764 <Topic> 0765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02006000</FormalName> 0767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">laws</Description> 0768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The codification of rules of behaviour</Description> 0769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0773 </Topic> 0774 <Topic> 0775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02006001</FormalName> 0777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">criminal</Description> 0778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The criminal code system</Description> 0779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0783 </Topic> 0784 <Topic> 0785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02006002</FormalName> 0787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">civil</Description> 0788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The civil code system</Description> 0789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0793 </Topic> 0794 <Topic> 0795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02007000</FormalName> 0797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">justice and rights</Description> 0798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The equitable administration of laws and regulations</Description> 0799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0803 </Topic> 0804 <Topic> 0805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02007001</FormalName> 0807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">civil rights</Description> 0808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rights of individuals under civil law</Description> 0809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0813 </Topic> 0814 <Topic> 0815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02008000</FormalName> 0817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trials</Description> 0818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The process by which guilt or innocence, or right or wrong is determined and adjudged</Description> 0819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0823 </Topic> 0824 <Topic> 0825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02008001</FormalName> 0827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">litigation</Description> 0828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Taking disputed issues to court for settlement by judge and/or jury</Description> 0829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0833 </Topic> 0834 <Topic> 0835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02008002</FormalName> 0837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">arbitration</Description> 0838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Resolution of disputed issues by a neutral panel</Description> 0839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 0841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 0842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0843 </Topic> 0844 <Topic> 0845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02008003</FormalName> 0847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">court preliminary</Description> 0848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pre-trial events including pleas, bail, motions, discovery, depositions.</Description> 0849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 0851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 0852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0853 </Topic> 0854 <Topic> 0855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02009000</FormalName> 0857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">prosecution</Description> 0858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories regarding activities and investigations by public prosecutors.</Description> 0859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0863 </Topic> 0864 <Topic> 0865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02009001</FormalName> 0867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">defendant</Description> 0868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The person on trial</Description> 0869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 0871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 0872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0873 </Topic> 0874 <Topic> 0875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02009002</FormalName> 0877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">witness</Description> 0878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A person who testifies</Description> 0879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 0881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 0882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0883 </Topic> 0884 <Topic> 0885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02010000</FormalName> 0887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">organized crime</Description> 0888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Crimes committed by gangs or criminal groups.</Description> 0889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0893 </Topic> 0894 <Topic> 0895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02011000</FormalName> 0897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international law</Description> 0898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The system of laws embraced by all nations, such as the Geneva Convention, the International Law of the Seas, etc.</Description> 0899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0903 </Topic> 0904 <Topic> 0905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02011001</FormalName> 0907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international court or tribunal</Description> 0908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The activities of international tribunals such as European court for human rights, Hague tribunal, International Court of Justice etc</Description> 0909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 0911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 0912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0913 </Topic> 0914 <Topic> 0915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02011002</FormalName> 0917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">extradition</Description> 0918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Legal transfer of criminals or suspects between countries</Description> 0919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0923 </Topic> 0924 <Topic> 0925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 0926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02012000</FormalName> 0927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">corporate crime</Description> 0928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Misdeeds of corporations and corporate officers</Description> 0929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0933 </Topic> 0934 <Topic> 0935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02012001</FormalName> 0937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fraud</Description> 0938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Intentional deception that causes others to give up rights or property</Description> 0939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0943 </Topic> 0944 <Topic> 0945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02012002</FormalName> 0947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">embezzlement</Description> 0948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The intentional theft of money left in one's care</Description> 0949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0953 </Topic> 0954 <Topic> 0955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02012003</FormalName> 0957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">restraint of trade</Description> 0958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Interference in free competition in business and trade</Description> 0959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0963 </Topic> 0964 <Topic> 0965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02012004</FormalName> 0967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">breach of contract</Description> 0968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rupture of legal agreements between companies, and with customers</Description> 0969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0973 </Topic> 0974 <Topic> 0975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02012005</FormalName> 0977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">anti-trust crime</Description> 0978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Violations of laws against monopolies</Description> 0979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 0981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 0982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0983 </Topic> 0984 <Topic> 0985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02012006</FormalName> 0987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">corruption</Description> 0988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">General business misbehaviour</Description> 0989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 0990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 0991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 0992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 0993 </Topic> 0994 <Topic> 0995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 0996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02012007</FormalName> 0997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bribery</Description> 0998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Payments or benefits to influence the outcome of a legal case</Description> 0999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 1001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 1002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1003 </Topic> 1004 <Topic> 1005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02013000</FormalName> 1007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">war crime</Description> 1008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Crimes committed during a war or armed conflict, usually against civilians or POW's, including the prosecution of such crimes</Description> 1009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 1011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 1012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1013 </Topic> 1014 <Topic> 1015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02014000</FormalName> 1017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">inquest</Description> 1018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Formal investigation of sudden or unexpected death and the hearing to decide cause of death.</Description> 1019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 1021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 1022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1023 </Topic> 1024 <Topic> 1025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02015000</FormalName> 1027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">inquiry</Description> 1028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Formal hearing involving a disaster, political event etc. Eg rail crash, drug prescription scandal.</Description> 1029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 1031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 1032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1033 </Topic> 1034 <Topic> 1035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">02016000</FormalName> 1037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">tribunal</Description> 1038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Formal hearing usually involving employment issues, property etc.</Description> 1039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 1041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 1042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1043 </Topic> 1044 <Topic> 1045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 1046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03000000</FormalName> 1047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">disaster and accident</Description> 1048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Man made and natural events resulting in loss of life or injury to living creatures and/or damage to inanimate objects or property.</Description> 1049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1053 </Topic> 1054 <Topic> 1055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03001000</FormalName> 1057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">drought</Description> 1058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A severe lack of water over a period of time</Description> 1059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1063 </Topic> 1064 <Topic> 1065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03002000</FormalName> 1067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">earthquake</Description> 1068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The shifting of the tectonic plates of the Earth, creating in some cases damage to structures</Description> 1069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1073 </Topic> 1074 <Topic> 1075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03003000</FormalName> 1077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">famine</Description> 1078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Severe lack of food for a large population</Description> 1079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1083 </Topic> 1084 <Topic> 1085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03004000</FormalName> 1087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fire</Description> 1088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Ignition and consumption of materials through a combination of high heat and oxygen</Description> 1089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1093 </Topic> 1094 <Topic> 1095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03005000</FormalName> 1097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">flood</Description> 1098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Surfeit of water, caused by heavy rains or melting snow, usually in places where it's not wanted</Description> 1099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1103 </Topic> 1104 <Topic> 1105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03006000</FormalName> 1107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">industrial accident</Description> 1108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A mishap in a factory, a shop or an office, potentially harmful to humans</Description> 1109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1113 </Topic> 1114 <Topic> 1115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03006001</FormalName> 1117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">structural failures</Description> 1118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">When a building, bridge or other structures collapse because of unexpected forces or poor design</Description> 1119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 1121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 1122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1123 </Topic> 1124 <Topic> 1125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03007000</FormalName> 1127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">meteorological disaster</Description> 1128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A weather-related disaster</Description> 1129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1133 </Topic> 1134 <Topic> 1135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03007001</FormalName> 1137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">windstorms</Description> 1138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A storm of high velocity but non-hurricane force movements of air with little or no rain or hail. Often highly destructive</Description> 1139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 1141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 1142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1143 </Topic> 1144 <Topic> 1145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03008000</FormalName> 1147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nuclear accident</Description> 1148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A mishap involving radioactive materials</Description> 1149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1153 </Topic> 1154 <Topic> 1155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03009000</FormalName> 1157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pollution</Description> 1158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Emissions of unwanted materials in areas where it can be harmful</Description> 1159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1163 </Topic> 1164 <Topic> 1165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03010000</FormalName> 1167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">transport accident</Description> 1168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An accident involving one or more vehicles</Description> 1169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1173 </Topic> 1174 <Topic> 1175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03010001</FormalName> 1177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">road accident</Description> 1178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Accidents on roads.</Description> 1179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1183 </Topic> 1184 <Topic> 1185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03010002</FormalName> 1187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">railway accident</Description> 1188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Accidents involving trains.</Description> 1189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1193 </Topic> 1194 <Topic> 1195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03010003</FormalName> 1197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">air and space accident</Description> 1198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Accidents involving craft in air or space.</Description> 1199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1203 </Topic> 1204 <Topic> 1205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03010004</FormalName> 1207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">maritime accident</Description> 1208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Accidents involving marine vessels.</Description> 1209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1213 </Topic> 1214 <Topic> 1215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03011000</FormalName> 1217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">volcanic eruption</Description> 1218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A rupture in the skin of the Earth allowing molten material to escape to the surface</Description> 1219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1223 </Topic> 1224 <Topic> 1225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03012000</FormalName> 1227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">relief and aid organisation</Description> 1228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Organizations set up to provide help to those in need because of lack of food, water or shelter</Description> 1229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1233 </Topic> 1234 <Topic> 1235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03013000</FormalName> 1237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">accident (general)</Description> 1238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any unplanned event that causes unwanted consequences</Description> 1239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1243 </Topic> 1244 <Topic> 1245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03014000</FormalName> 1247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">emergency incident</Description> 1248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A sudden, unexpected event that requires immediate action</Description> 1249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1253 </Topic> 1254 <Topic> 1255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03014001</FormalName> 1257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">explosion</Description> 1258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sudden eruptions, usually of chemical substances</Description> 1259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 1261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 1262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1263 </Topic> 1264 <Topic> 1265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03015000</FormalName> 1267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">disaster (general)</Description> 1268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Serious or sudden misfortune</Description> 1269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1273 </Topic> 1274 <Topic> 1275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03015001</FormalName> 1277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">natural disasters</Description> 1278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Destructive incidents caused by the very nature of nature -- hurricanes, earthquakes, floods etc</Description> 1279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 1281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 1282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1283 </Topic> 1284 <Topic> 1285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03015002</FormalName> 1287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">avalanche/landslide</Description> 1288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sudden dislodging of massive amounts of snow or soil.</Description> 1289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 1291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 1292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1293 </Topic> 1294 <Topic> 1295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03016000</FormalName> 1297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">emergency planning</Description> 1298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Planning for actions to deal with sudden, unplanned events</Description> 1299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1303 </Topic> 1304 <Topic> 1305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">03017000</FormalName> 1307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rescue</Description> 1308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An operation to save people, animals or property from harm or danger.</Description> 1309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 1311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 1312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1313 </Topic> 1314 <Topic> 1315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 1316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04000000</FormalName> 1317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">economy, business and finance</Description> 1318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All matters concerning the planning, production and exchange of wealth.</Description> 1319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1323 </Topic> 1324 <Topic> 1325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04001000</FormalName> 1327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">agriculture</Description> 1328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The process of producing natural materials for consumption</Description> 1329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1333 </Topic> 1334 <Topic> 1335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04001001</FormalName> 1337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">arable farming</Description> 1338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production of food in the ground</Description> 1339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1343 </Topic> 1344 <Topic> 1345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04001002</FormalName> 1347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fishing industry</Description> 1348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Raising or gathering of fish</Description> 1349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1353 </Topic> 1354 <Topic> 1355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04001003</FormalName> 1357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">forestry and timber</Description> 1358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production and collection and preparation of wood products for future use</Description> 1359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1363 </Topic> 1364 <Topic> 1365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04001004</FormalName> 1367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">livestock farming</Description> 1368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Raising of animals for food</Description> 1369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1373 </Topic> 1374 <Topic> 1375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04001005</FormalName> 1377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">viniculture</Description> 1378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production of wines from the vines to the finish products</Description> 1379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1383 </Topic> 1384 <Topic> 1385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04001006</FormalName> 1387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">aquaculture</Description> 1388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Growing plants or animals in water for human consumption</Description> 1389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 1391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 1392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1393 </Topic> 1394 <Topic> 1395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04002000</FormalName> 1397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">chemicals</Description> 1398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Natural or manmade materials used to produce other materials</Description> 1399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1403 </Topic> 1404 <Topic> 1405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04002001</FormalName> 1407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">biotechnology</Description> 1408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of using engineering technology to study and solved problems of living organisms</Description> 1409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1413 </Topic> 1414 <Topic> 1415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04002002</FormalName> 1417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fertiliser</Description> 1418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Natural or manmade materials used to encourage the growth of plants</Description> 1419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1423 </Topic> 1424 <Topic> 1425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04002003</FormalName> 1427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">health and beauty product</Description> 1428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Compilation of chemicals and other substances for use in enhancing ones looks or smell</Description> 1429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1433 </Topic> 1434 <Topic> 1435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04002004</FormalName> 1437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">inorganic chemical</Description> 1438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The branch of chemistry dealing with minerals and metals</Description> 1439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1443 </Topic> 1444 <Topic> 1445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04002005</FormalName> 1447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">organic chemical</Description> 1448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The branch of chemistry dealing with human, animal or carbon-based substances</Description> 1449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1453 </Topic> 1454 <Topic> 1455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04002006</FormalName> 1457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pharmaceutical</Description> 1458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The production of medicines from various chemicals and natural substances</Description> 1459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1463 </Topic> 1464 <Topic> 1465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04002007</FormalName> 1467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">synthetic and plastic</Description> 1468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Chemicals used to produce plastics and other artificial substances to be used in manufacturing</Description> 1469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1473 </Topic> 1474 <Topic> 1475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003000</FormalName> 1477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">computing and information technology</Description> 1478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Anything to do with the computing and/or transmission of information from one point to another.</Description> 1479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1483 </Topic> 1484 <Topic> 1485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003001</FormalName> 1487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hardware</Description> 1488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The physical devices used to provide computer services, such as monitors, hard drives, keyboards etc. but can also be used for equipment such as routers, servers and other network devices.</Description> 1489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1493 </Topic> 1494 <Topic> 1495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003002</FormalName> 1497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">networking</Description> 1498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The interconnectivity between hardware that provides the medium for the transmission of data.</Description> 1499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1503 </Topic> 1504 <Topic> 1505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003003</FormalName> 1507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">satellite technology</Description> 1508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Hardware and software that enables groundbased devices to send signals to each other via an orbiting satellite.</Description> 1509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1513 </Topic> 1514 <Topic> 1515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003004</FormalName> 1517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">semiconductors and active components</Description> 1518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The basic components that together create working electronic devices such as computers</Description> 1519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1523 </Topic> 1524 <Topic> 1525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003005</FormalName> 1527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">software</Description> 1528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Programming sets that, when installed on hardware, perform specified functions.</Description> 1529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1533 </Topic> 1534 <Topic> 1535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003006</FormalName> 1537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">telecommunication equipment</Description> 1538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Devices such as telephone sets, voice/data switches, modems etc that facilitate point-to-point voice/data transmissions</Description> 1539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1543 </Topic> 1544 <Topic> 1545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003007</FormalName> 1547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">telecommunication service</Description> 1548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Services provided by commercial companies that facilitate connections between telephones, pagers, computers</Description> 1549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 1550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 1551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1553 </Topic> 1554 <Topic> 1555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003008</FormalName> 1557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">security</Description> 1558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">To encompass technical developments in hardware and software, basic research and related areas such as cyber security</Description> 1559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1563 </Topic> 1564 <Topic> 1565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04003009</FormalName> 1567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wireless technology</Description> 1568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Transmission of information through means other than point-to-point wired hookups</Description> 1569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 1571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 1572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1573 </Topic> 1574 <Topic> 1575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04004000</FormalName> 1577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">construction and property</Description> 1578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All items pertaining to the construction and sale of property</Description> 1579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1583 </Topic> 1584 <Topic> 1585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04004001</FormalName> 1587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">heavy construction</Description> 1588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Large scale construction projects, construction of roads, dams, office/factory buildings, offshore and onshore structures, large sport stadiums</Description> 1589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation changed in V 15</Description> 1590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 1591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1593 </Topic> 1594 <Topic> 1595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04004002</FormalName> 1597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">house building</Description> 1598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Construction of residences, for private use</Description> 1599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1603 </Topic> 1604 <Topic> 1605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04004003</FormalName> 1607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">real estate</Description> 1608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The buying and selling of properties of all types</Description> 1609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1613 </Topic> 1614 <Topic> 1615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04004004</FormalName> 1617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">farms</Description> 1618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Agricultural areas for the production of foodstuffs, including dairy products, fruits and livestock, such as cattle and fish</Description> 1619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 1621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 1622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1623 </Topic> 1624 <Topic> 1625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04004005</FormalName> 1627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">land price</Description> 1628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The price of land in specific zoned areas such as commercial, residential arable as provided by a responsible body</Description> 1629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">In Japan, government publishes lists of standard land prices every year as an economic barometer and Newspapers take up with a lot of space.</Description> 1630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 1631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 1632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1633 </Topic> 1634 <Topic> 1635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04004006</FormalName> 1637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">renovation</Description> 1638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Restoring properties/structures to a former better state by cleaning, repairing or rebuilding.</Description> 1639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 1641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 1642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1643 </Topic> 1644 <Topic> 1645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04004007</FormalName> 1647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">design and engineering</Description> 1648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Design and planning by Engineers, Architects etc. of roads, offices, factories, dams , offshore structures,</Description> 1649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 1651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 1652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1653 </Topic> 1654 <Topic> 1655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005000</FormalName> 1657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">energy and resource</Description> 1658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production of electrical power, and the water, air, sunlight, and fuels used to produce them</Description> 1659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1663 </Topic> 1664 <Topic> 1665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005001</FormalName> 1667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">alternative energy</Description> 1668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about the alternative energy business</Description> 1669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1673 </Topic> 1674 <Topic> 1675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005002</FormalName> 1677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">coal</Description> 1678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production and mining of anthracite and bituminous products for use in power production</Description> 1679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1683 </Topic> 1684 <Topic> 1685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005003</FormalName> 1687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">oil and gas - downstream activities</Description> 1688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All matters concerning oil and gas, typically refining and distribution activities</Description> 1689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1693 </Topic> 1694 <Topic> 1695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005004</FormalName> 1697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">oil and gas - upstream activities</Description> 1698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All matters concerning oil and gas, typically supply chain activities from the reservoir to the refinery gate</Description> 1699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1703 </Topic> 1704 <Topic> 1705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005005</FormalName> 1707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nuclear power</Description> 1708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Use of radioactive materials for power production</Description> 1709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1713 </Topic> 1714 <Topic> 1715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005006</FormalName> 1717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">electricity production and distribution</Description> 1718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Primarily concerning the power line distribution system, but also the sale of electrical power at wholesale and retail levels</Description> 1719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1723 </Topic> 1724 <Topic> 1725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005007</FormalName> 1727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">waste management and pollution control</Description> 1728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about the business of waste management and pollution control</Description> 1729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1733 </Topic> 1734 <Topic> 1735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005008</FormalName> 1737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">water supply</Description> 1738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about the business of providing water for human use</Description> 1739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1743 </Topic> 1744 <Topic> 1745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005009</FormalName> 1747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">natural resources (general)</Description> 1748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Articles about the general use of natural resources for business purposes, not focused on specific resources such as coal, oil, gas or water</Description> 1749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1753 </Topic> 1754 <Topic> 1755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005010</FormalName> 1757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">energy (general)</Description> 1758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Articles about the energy industry, not focused on any specific sector</Description> 1759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1763 </Topic> 1764 <Topic> 1765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005011</FormalName> 1767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">natural gas</Description> 1768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A natural resource, mainly methane in an flammable gaseous state, from the ground</Description> 1769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 1771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 1772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1773 </Topic> 1774 <Topic> 1775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005012</FormalName> 1777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">petrol</Description> 1778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Distilled petroleum product used for automotive fuel, with or without additives</Description> 1779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 1781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 1782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1783 </Topic> 1784 <Topic> 1785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005013</FormalName> 1787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">diesel fuel</Description> 1788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A distilled petroleum product heavier than gasoline used not only for trucks, marine engines, but in certain forms for home heating</Description> 1789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 1791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 1792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1793 </Topic> 1794 <Topic> 1795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04005014</FormalName> 1797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">kerosene/paraffin</Description> 1798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A light petroleum distillate used for cooking fuel, aircraft jet engines, lamps, heating and cleaning</Description> 1799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 1801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 1802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1803 </Topic> 1804 <Topic> 1805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 1806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006000</FormalName> 1807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">financial and business service</Description> 1808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Services that transmit, safeguard, keep track of money or provide backup to commercial enterprises</Description> 1809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1813 </Topic> 1814 <Topic> 1815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006001</FormalName> 1817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">accountancy and auditing</Description> 1818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Services provide balance sheet, budgets reconciliation and examine accuracy of financial statements</Description> 1819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1823 </Topic> 1824 <Topic> 1825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006002</FormalName> 1827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">banking</Description> 1828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Services for storing, transmitting, receiving and delivery of cash moneys</Description> 1829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1833 </Topic> 1834 <Topic> 1835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006003</FormalName> 1837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">consultancy service</Description> 1838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Providers of expert knowledge in a wide range of fields usually on a temporary, contract basis</Description> 1839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1843 </Topic> 1844 <Topic> 1845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006004</FormalName> 1847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">employment agency</Description> 1848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A service helping people find jobs, and companies to find workers</Description> 1849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1853 </Topic> 1854 <Topic> 1855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006005</FormalName> 1857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">healthcare provider</Description> 1858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Providers of medical services at all levels, including doctors, hospitals etc</Description> 1859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1863 </Topic> 1864 <Topic> 1865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006006</FormalName> 1867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">insurance</Description> 1868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A risk taking venture that allows individuals to pay small amounts periodically to guard financially against unexpected events</Description> 1869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1873 </Topic> 1874 <Topic> 1875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006007</FormalName> 1877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">legal service</Description> 1878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Lawyers and others who help companies and individuals deal with state, federal and local laws</Description> 1879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1883 </Topic> 1884 <Topic> 1885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006008</FormalName> 1887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">market research</Description> 1888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A service that tries to determine what people want to buy</Description> 1889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1893 </Topic> 1894 <Topic> 1895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006009</FormalName> 1897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">stock broking</Description> 1898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The buying and selling of company shares on behalf of individuals or other entities</Description> 1899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1903 </Topic> 1904 <Topic> 1905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006010</FormalName> 1907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">personal investing</Description> 1908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Personal finance and investment</Description> 1909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1913 </Topic> 1914 <Topic> 1915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006011</FormalName> 1917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">market trend</Description> 1918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Statistically significant consumer behaviour.</Description> 1919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1923 </Topic> 1924 <Topic> 1925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006012</FormalName> 1927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shipping service</Description> 1928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Companies that prepare and transport packages and documents for individuals or companies by any means, including postal services.</Description> 1929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1933 </Topic> 1934 <Topic> 1935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006013</FormalName> 1937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">personal service</Description> 1938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Consumer service that is intangible e.g. beauty care as in hairdressing</Description> 1939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1943 </Topic> 1944 <Topic> 1945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006014</FormalName> 1947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">janitorial service</Description> 1948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Companies that provide cleaning and similar services for homes and businesses.</Description> 1949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1953 </Topic> 1954 <Topic> 1955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006015</FormalName> 1957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">funeral parlour and crematorium</Description> 1958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Companies that provide services for disposal of the dead</Description> 1959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1963 </Topic> 1964 <Topic> 1965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006016</FormalName> 1967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rental service</Description> 1968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Companies which provide rentals, including motor vehicles, tuxedos, tools, heavy equipment, and other supplies</Description> 1969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1973 </Topic> 1974 <Topic> 1975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006017</FormalName> 1977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wedding service</Description> 1978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Services and products related to the wedding industry</Description> 1979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 1981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 1982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1983 </Topic> 1984 <Topic> 1985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006018</FormalName> 1987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">personal finance</Description> 1988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An individual's income and expenses</Description> 1989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 1990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 1991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 1992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 1993 </Topic> 1994 <Topic> 1995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 1996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006019</FormalName> 1997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">personal income</Description> 1998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Money that a person earns and is his/hers to keep or spend</Description> 1999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2003 </Topic> 2004 <Topic> 2005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006020</FormalName> 2007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">auction service</Description> 2008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sales by bidding</Description> 2009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2013 </Topic> 2014 <Topic> 2015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006021</FormalName> 2017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">printing/promotional service</Description> 2018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production of printed matter such as flyers, ads, signs etc</Description> 2019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2023 </Topic> 2024 <Topic> 2025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04006022</FormalName> 2027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">investment service</Description> 2028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Financial advisers, as opposed to stock dealers or consultants</Description> 2029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2033 </Topic> 2034 <Topic> 2035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 2036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007000</FormalName> 2037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">consumer goods</Description> 2038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Items produced for and sold to individuals</Description> 2039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2043 </Topic> 2044 <Topic> 2045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007001</FormalName> 2047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">clothing</Description> 2048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Items of apparel to wear</Description> 2049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2053 </Topic> 2054 <Topic> 2055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007002</FormalName> 2057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">department store</Description> 2058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stores largely devoted to the sale of clothing to individuals</Description> 2059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2063 </Topic> 2064 <Topic> 2065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007003</FormalName> 2067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">food</Description> 2068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Fruits, vegetables, breads, meats for human consumption</Description> 2069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2073 </Topic> 2074 <Topic> 2075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007004</FormalName> 2077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mail order</Description> 2078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Items sold through and delivered by mail</Description> 2079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2083 </Topic> 2084 <Topic> 2085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007005</FormalName> 2087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">retail</Description> 2088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The last stage in the sales chain</Description> 2089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2093 </Topic> 2094 <Topic> 2095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007006</FormalName> 2097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">speciality store</Description> 2098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Retail outlets that specialize in categories such as shoes, coats, power tools, etc</Description> 2099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2103 </Topic> 2104 <Topic> 2105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007007</FormalName> 2107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wholesale</Description> 2108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The first link in the sales chain after production</Description> 2109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2113 </Topic> 2114 <Topic> 2115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007008</FormalName> 2117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">beverage</Description> 2118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Liquid consumables, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic</Description> 2119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2123 </Topic> 2124 <Topic> 2125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007009</FormalName> 2127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">electronic commerce</Description> 2128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Buying and selling items through the Internet</Description> 2129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2133 </Topic> 2134 <Topic> 2135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007010</FormalName> 2137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">luxury good</Description> 2138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Leather bags, jewellery, haute couture, accessories etc</Description> 2139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2143 </Topic> 2144 <Topic> 2145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007011</FormalName> 2147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">non-durable good</Description> 2148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Lighters, pens and stationery, tableware, watches, glasses etc</Description> 2149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2153 </Topic> 2154 <Topic> 2155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04007012</FormalName> 2157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">toy</Description> 2158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Children's plaything</Description> 2159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2163 </Topic> 2164 <Topic> 2165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 2166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008000</FormalName> 2167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">macro economics</Description> 2168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Broad scale economics and the world or national level</Description> 2169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2173 </Topic> 2174 <Topic> 2175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008001</FormalName> 2177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">central bank</Description> 2178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A country's major bank that sets interest rates, and provides transfer of funds between commercial banks</Description> 2179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2183 </Topic> 2184 <Topic> 2185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008002</FormalName> 2187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">consumer issue</Description> 2188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those issues, such as prices, inflation/deflation, quality of goods, at the retail sales level</Description> 2189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2193 </Topic> 2194 <Topic> 2195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008003</FormalName> 2197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">debt market</Description> 2198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Market for trading debt instruments such as bonds, CDs, bankers acceptances, T bills, notes, IOUs etc</Description> 2199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2203 </Topic> 2204 <Topic> 2205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008004</FormalName> 2207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">economic indicator</Description> 2208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Certain indexes, such as company inventories, the movement of prices that show whether the economy is improving or declining</Description> 2209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2213 </Topic> 2214 <Topic> 2215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008005</FormalName> 2217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">emerging market</Description> 2218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those markets that are struggling to enter the world economies and those requiring financial help from international lenders</Description> 2219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2223 </Topic> 2224 <Topic> 2225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008006</FormalName> 2227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">foreign exchange market</Description> 2228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The trading of shekels, dinars, euros dollars etc around the world through regulated markets</Description> 2229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2233 </Topic> 2234 <Topic> 2235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008007</FormalName> 2237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">government aid</Description> 2238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Supply of financial and other help by one government, usually to another</Description> 2239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2243 </Topic> 2244 <Topic> 2245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008008</FormalName> 2247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">government debt</Description> 2248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The amount a government owes on bonds, services and for goods and services for which it has no ready cash</Description> 2249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2253 </Topic> 2254 <Topic> 2255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008009</FormalName> 2257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">interest rate</Description> 2258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The amount of money one must pay to borrow money</Description> 2259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2263 </Topic> 2264 <Topic> 2265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008010</FormalName> 2267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international economic institution</Description> 2268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Entities such as UNIDO, World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Import-Expert Bank etc that deals at a world level</Description> 2269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2273 </Topic> 2274 <Topic> 2275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008011</FormalName> 2277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international (foreign) trade</Description> 2278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Trade of goods and services between nations</Description> 2279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2283 </Topic> 2284 <Topic> 2285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008012</FormalName> 2287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">loan market</Description> 2288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The market where money is available to borrow, at certain rates of interest</Description> 2289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2293 </Topic> 2294 <Topic> 2295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008013</FormalName> 2297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">economic organization</Description> 2298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Business, industrial and trade associations, societies and other private-sector groups.</Description> 2299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2303 </Topic> 2304 <Topic> 2305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008014</FormalName> 2307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">consumer confidence</Description> 2308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Reports on consumer confidence in the economy.</Description> 2309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2313 </Topic> 2314 <Topic> 2315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008015</FormalName> 2317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trade dispute</Description> 2318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">International dispute over trade barriers, cartels, dumping etc.</Description> 2319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2323 </Topic> 2324 <Topic> 2325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008016</FormalName> 2327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">inflation and deflation</Description> 2328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An increase in the amount of money in circulation and thereby a rise in prices; deflation, tighter monetary policy causing lower prices</Description> 2329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2333 </Topic> 2334 <Topic> 2335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008017</FormalName> 2337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">prices</Description> 2338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The monetary value of goods, services or stocks and bonds</Description> 2339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2343 </Topic> 2344 <Topic> 2345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008018</FormalName> 2347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">currency values</Description> 2348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The value of one currency as measured against another</Description> 2349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2353 </Topic> 2354 <Topic> 2355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008019</FormalName> 2357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">budgets and budgeting</Description> 2358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A method of balancing revenues against expenses</Description> 2359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2363 </Topic> 2364 <Topic> 2365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008020</FormalName> 2367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">credit and debt</Description> 2368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Credit: the amount of money available to you, often by loan. Debt, the amount you owe.</Description> 2369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2373 </Topic> 2374 <Topic> 2375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008021</FormalName> 2377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">loans</Description> 2378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An agreement by one individual or institution to temporarily disperse money to another, with an agreed rate and time for its return</Description> 2379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2383 </Topic> 2384 <Topic> 2385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008022</FormalName> 2387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mortgages</Description> 2388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The loan of money for the purpose of purchasing a property, whether land or building. Or, for homeowners to repair or maintain properties, often based on owner equity in a property</Description> 2389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2393 </Topic> 2394 <Topic> 2395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008023</FormalName> 2397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">financial markets</Description> 2398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Institutions set up to trade the shares or other financial paper of companies or other organizations, can also include currency trading</Description> 2399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2403 </Topic> 2404 <Topic> 2405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008024</FormalName> 2407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">commodity markets</Description> 2408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The bartering or trading of goods such as cotton, oil, coal, metals, etc</Description> 2409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2413 </Topic> 2414 <Topic> 2415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008025</FormalName> 2417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">investments</Description> 2418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Speculative purchases of corporate instruments, of commodities, currencies, or parts thereof</Description> 2419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2423 </Topic> 2424 <Topic> 2425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008026</FormalName> 2427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">stocks</Description> 2428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Corporate paper that gives an individual an ownership right to a part of a company's earnings</Description> 2429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2433 </Topic> 2434 <Topic> 2435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008027</FormalName> 2437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bonds</Description> 2438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Corporate or governmental paper representing the loan of money at a fixed rate and for a fixed time to that company or government</Description> 2439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2443 </Topic> 2444 <Topic> 2445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008028</FormalName> 2447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mutual funds</Description> 2448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pools of shares or bonds for sale often grouped by investment intention, such as growth, income or security</Description> 2449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2453 </Topic> 2454 <Topic> 2455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008029</FormalName> 2457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">derivative securities</Description> 2458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Financial instruments such as futures, swaps and options, used for risk management, whose characteristics and value depend upon the characteristics and value of an underlying instrument, such as a commodity, bond, equity or currency.</Description> 2459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2463 </Topic> 2464 <Topic> 2465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008030</FormalName> 2467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">imports</Description> 2468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">What is bought abroad and brought into a country for resale</Description> 2469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2473 </Topic> 2474 <Topic> 2475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008031</FormalName> 2477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">exports</Description> 2478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">What is produced or manufactured in your country and sent and sold elsewhere</Description> 2479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2483 </Topic> 2484 <Topic> 2485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008032</FormalName> 2487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trade agreements</Description> 2488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government level agreements between countries for the sale and purchase of goods and services</Description> 2489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2493 </Topic> 2494 <Topic> 2495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008033</FormalName> 2497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trade policy</Description> 2498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Governmental decisions on tariffs, shipping, embargoes, and the types or kinds of goods and services to be imported and exported</Description> 2499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2503 </Topic> 2504 <Topic> 2505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008034</FormalName> 2507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">business enterprises</Description> 2508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Organizations set up usually for profit-making purposes by creating and selling a product or service</Description> 2509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 2511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 2512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2513 </Topic> 2514 <Topic> 2515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008035</FormalName> 2517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">tariff</Description> 2518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Fees placed on goods imported or exported, often punitive</Description> 2519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2523 </Topic> 2524 <Topic> 2525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04008036</FormalName> 2527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trade balance</Description> 2528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The difference between the financial value of imports and exports</Description> 2529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2533 </Topic> 2534 <Topic> 2535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 2536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04009000</FormalName> 2537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">market and exchange</Description> 2538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Organized entities for buying and selling stocks, currencies, commodities and other goods</Description> 2539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2543 </Topic> 2544 <Topic> 2545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04009001</FormalName> 2547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">energy</Description> 2548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to energy trading and markets</Description> 2549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2553 </Topic> 2554 <Topic> 2555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04009002</FormalName> 2557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">metal</Description> 2558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Markets for trading base metals such as copper, aluminium, steel, zinc etc</Description> 2559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2563 </Topic> 2564 <Topic> 2565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04009003</FormalName> 2567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">securities</Description> 2568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Markets for trading types of company paper such as stocks and bonds</Description> 2569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2573 </Topic> 2574 <Topic> 2575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04009004</FormalName> 2577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">soft commodity</Description> 2578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Trading in commodities such as cotton, sugar, sorghum, soybeans etc.</Description> 2579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2583 </Topic> 2584 <Topic> 2585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 2586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010000</FormalName> 2587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">media</Description> 2588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The various means of disseminating news and information to the public</Description> 2589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2593 </Topic> 2594 <Topic> 2595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010001</FormalName> 2597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">advertising</Description> 2598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Methods of promoting goods and service to consumers through video, graphics, print text etc</Description> 2599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2603 </Topic> 2604 <Topic> 2605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010002</FormalName> 2607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">book</Description> 2608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of producing and selling bound media, whether fiction or non-fiction</Description> 2609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2613 </Topic> 2614 <Topic> 2615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010003</FormalName> 2617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cinema industry</Description> 2618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to the business of cinema</Description> 2619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2623 </Topic> 2624 <Topic> 2625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010004</FormalName> 2627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">news agency</Description> 2628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Commercial agencies for production and distribution of newsworthy events through print, broadcast, video or electronic media</Description> 2629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2633 </Topic> 2634 <Topic> 2635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010005</FormalName> 2637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">newspaper and magazine</Description> 2638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of producing bound and unbound printed paper products for periodic distribution of news items</Description> 2639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2643 </Topic> 2644 <Topic> 2645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010006</FormalName> 2647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">online</Description> 2648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of distributing news and information through computer networks for public consumption</Description> 2649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2653 </Topic> 2654 <Topic> 2655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010007</FormalName> 2657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">public relation</Description> 2658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The job of promoting products and services through advertising campaigns and/or through person-to-person contact or through news releases</Description> 2659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2663 </Topic> 2664 <Topic> 2665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010008</FormalName> 2667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">radio industry</Description> 2668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to the business of radio</Description> 2669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2673 </Topic> 2674 <Topic> 2675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010009</FormalName> 2677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">satellite and cable service</Description> 2678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of transmitting of news, entertainment and information via satellite or cable television services</Description> 2679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2683 </Topic> 2684 <Topic> 2685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010010</FormalName> 2687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">television industry</Description> 2688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to the business of television</Description> 2689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2693 </Topic> 2694 <Topic> 2695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04010011</FormalName> 2697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">music industry</Description> 2698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Recording, production, marketing of music</Description> 2699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 2701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 2702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2703 </Topic> 2704 <Topic> 2705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 2706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011000</FormalName> 2707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">manufacturing and engineering</Description> 2708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacturers of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipment but does not cover civil engineering.</Description> 2709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Name changed, Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2713 </Topic> 2714 <Topic> 2715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011001</FormalName> 2717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">aerospace</Description> 2718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Companies that assemble or manufacture components for airplanes and space ships.</Description> 2719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2723 </Topic> 2724 <Topic> 2725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011002</FormalName> 2727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">automotive equipment</Description> 2728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Companies that produce components for automobiles</Description> 2729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2733 </Topic> 2734 <Topic> 2735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011003</FormalName> 2737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">defence equipment</Description> 2738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacturers of guns, tanks, cannons, ships etc for the military and non-military protection services</Description> 2739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2743 </Topic> 2744 <Topic> 2745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011004</FormalName> 2747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">electrical appliance</Description> 2748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Makers of large and small electrical goods for use in homes or business</Description> 2749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2753 </Topic> 2754 <Topic> 2755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011005</FormalName> 2757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">heavy engineering</Description> 2758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacturers of cranes, bulldozers and the like for use in major construction projects</Description> 2759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2763 </Topic> 2764 <Topic> 2765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011006</FormalName> 2767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">industrial component</Description> 2768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacturers of mechanical, electrical, electronic items needed in the manufacture of other items</Description> 2769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2773 </Topic> 2774 <Topic> 2775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011007</FormalName> 2777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">instrument engineering</Description> 2778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacturers of instruments for calibration, measurement of things like speed, pressure, distance</Description> 2779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2783 </Topic> 2784 <Topic> 2785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011008</FormalName> 2787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shipbuilding</Description> 2788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacturers of ships, submarines, barges.</Description> 2789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2793 </Topic> 2794 <Topic> 2795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04011009</FormalName> 2797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">machine manufacturing</Description> 2798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacturers of turbines, engines, fans , pumps , motors and components for powered equipment.</Description> 2799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation added in V 15</Description> 2800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 2801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 2802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2803 </Topic> 2804 <Topic> 2805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 2806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04012000</FormalName> 2807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">metal and mineral</Description> 2808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production and refining of ores into metals</Description> 2809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2813 </Topic> 2814 <Topic> 2815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04012001</FormalName> 2817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">building material</Description> 2818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacture of materials like wallboard, lumber wiring for the building industry</Description> 2819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2823 </Topic> 2824 <Topic> 2825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04012002</FormalName> 2827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">gold and precious material</Description> 2828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Mining, refining and sales of gold and other precious metals</Description> 2829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2833 </Topic> 2834 <Topic> 2835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04012003</FormalName> 2837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">iron and steel</Description> 2838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Mining, refining and sales of iron-based metals</Description> 2839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2843 </Topic> 2844 <Topic> 2845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04012004</FormalName> 2847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">non ferrous metal</Description> 2848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Mining, refining and sales of copper, zinc, aluminium, and other metals not based on iron</Description> 2849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2853 </Topic> 2854 <Topic> 2855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04012005</FormalName> 2857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mining</Description> 2858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The industry of digging for metals, raw materials such as coal, or precious gems such as diamonds</Description> 2859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2863 </Topic> 2864 <Topic> 2865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 2866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013000</FormalName> 2867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">process industry</Description> 2868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of turning raw materials into useable products</Description> 2869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2873 </Topic> 2874 <Topic> 2875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013001</FormalName> 2877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">distiller and brewer</Description> 2878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacture of alcoholic beverages</Description> 2879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2883 </Topic> 2884 <Topic> 2885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013002</FormalName> 2887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">food</Description> 2888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of processing, distributing and selling for basic human consumption</Description> 2889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2893 </Topic> 2894 <Topic> 2895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013003</FormalName> 2897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">furnishings and furniture</Description> 2898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacture of furniture, wallpaper, paints and fabrics for interior decoration</Description> 2899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2903 </Topic> 2904 <Topic> 2905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013004</FormalName> 2907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">paper and packaging product</Description> 2908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production of paper material for writing, wrapping, printing, or packaging</Description> 2909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2913 </Topic> 2914 <Topic> 2915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013005</FormalName> 2917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rubber product</Description> 2918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production of rubber based materials for gloves, protective coatings, hoses and the like</Description> 2919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2923 </Topic> 2924 <Topic> 2925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013006</FormalName> 2927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">soft drinks</Description> 2928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production of non-alcoholic drinks</Description> 2929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2933 </Topic> 2934 <Topic> 2935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013007</FormalName> 2937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">textile and clothing</Description> 2938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Production of fabrics for furnishings and fixtures, and for clothing of various types</Description> 2939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2943 </Topic> 2944 <Topic> 2945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04013008</FormalName> 2947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">tobacco</Description> 2948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Growing, producing and sale of tobacco products</Description> 2949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2953 </Topic> 2954 <Topic> 2955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 2956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04014000</FormalName> 2957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">tourism and leisure</Description> 2958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about the tourism and leisure industries</Description> 2959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2963 </Topic> 2964 <Topic> 2965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04014001</FormalName> 2967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">casino and gambling</Description> 2968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of providing outlets for various games of chance using cards, dice, spinning wheels to betting on animal races</Description> 2969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2973 </Topic> 2974 <Topic> 2975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04014002</FormalName> 2977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hotel and accommodation</Description> 2978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of providing food and shelter to travellers</Description> 2979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2983 </Topic> 2984 <Topic> 2985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04014003</FormalName> 2987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">recreational and sporting goods</Description> 2988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacture of goods for leisure activities</Description> 2989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 2990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 2991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 2992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 2993 </Topic> 2994 <Topic> 2995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 2996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04014004</FormalName> 2997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">restaurant and catering</Description> 2998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of providing prepared foods for customers in groups large and small</Description> 2999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3003 </Topic> 3004 <Topic> 3005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04014005</FormalName> 3007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">tour operator</Description> 3008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Operators of trips either locally, as around town, or to other countries</Description> 3009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3013 </Topic> 3014 <Topic> 3015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04015000</FormalName> 3017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">transport</Description> 3018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The means of getting from one place to the other without walking</Description> 3019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3023 </Topic> 3024 <Topic> 3025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04015001</FormalName> 3027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">air transport</Description> 3028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Airplane and airport operations</Description> 3029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3033 </Topic> 3034 <Topic> 3035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04015002</FormalName> 3037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">railway</Description> 3038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of transporting people or cargo by rail</Description> 3039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3043 </Topic> 3044 <Topic> 3045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04015003</FormalName> 3047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">road transport</Description> 3048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The business of transport goods by trucks and highways</Description> 3049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3053 </Topic> 3054 <Topic> 3055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04015004</FormalName> 3057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">waterway and maritime transport</Description> 3058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Commercial movement of people or goods via boats, ships and water</Description> 3059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3063 </Topic> 3064 <Topic> 3065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016000</FormalName> 3067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">company information</Description> 3068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Information about individual companies or business entities</Description> 3069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3073 </Topic> 3074 <Topic> 3075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016001</FormalName> 3077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">accounting and audit</Description> 3078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Changes in choice of auditing firm. Reports on impact of changes in GAAP.</Description> 3079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3083 </Topic> 3084 <Topic> 3085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016002</FormalName> 3087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">annual and special corporate meeting</Description> 3088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Announcements of upcoming meetings. Reports on meetings.</Description> 3089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3093 </Topic> 3094 <Topic> 3095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016003</FormalName> 3097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">annual report</Description> 3098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories regarding availability or contents of annual company reports.</Description> 3099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3103 </Topic> 3104 <Topic> 3105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016004</FormalName> 3107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">antitrust issue</Description> 3108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories regarding antitrust activities, monopoly regulation, etc.</Description> 3109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3113 </Topic> 3114 <Topic> 3115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016005</FormalName> 3117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">merger, acquisition and takeover</Description> 3118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News on mergers, takeovers or acquisitions.</Description> 3119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3123 </Topic> 3124 <Topic> 3125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016006</FormalName> 3127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">analysts' comment</Description> 3128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories containing stock analyst comments, analysis and recommendations.</Description> 3129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3133 </Topic> 3134 <Topic> 3135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016007</FormalName> 3137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bankruptcy</Description> 3138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News about actual bankruptcy filings.</Description> 3139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3143 </Topic> 3144 <Topic> 3145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016008</FormalName> 3147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">board of directors (appointment and change)</Description> 3148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News regarding appointments to or changes in the board of directors for a company.</Description> 3149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3153 </Topic> 3154 <Topic> 3155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016009</FormalName> 3157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">buyback</Description> 3158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News regarding stock buyback programs. This should be kept distinct from Stock Activity (see below).</Description> 3159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3163 </Topic> 3164 <Topic> 3165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016010</FormalName> 3167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">C.E.O. interview</Description> 3168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Interviews with Chief Executive Officers.</Description> 3169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3173 </Topic> 3174 <Topic> 3175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016011</FormalName> 3177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">corporate officer</Description> 3178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Appointments or changes in corporate officers.</Description> 3179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3183 </Topic> 3184 <Topic> 3185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016012</FormalName> 3187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">corporate profile</Description> 3188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories that contain descriptive profiles of companies.</Description> 3189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3193 </Topic> 3194 <Topic> 3195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016013</FormalName> 3197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">contract</Description> 3198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News about commercial contracts.</Description> 3199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3203 </Topic> 3204 <Topic> 3205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016014</FormalName> 3207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">defence contract</Description> 3208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The award of government contracts for defence related activity.</Description> 3209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3213 </Topic> 3214 <Topic> 3215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016015</FormalName> 3217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">dividend announcement</Description> 3218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Announcements regarding the disbursement of dividends.</Description> 3219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3223 </Topic> 3224 <Topic> 3225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016016</FormalName> 3227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">earnings forecast</Description> 3228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Analyst prediction of company earnings.</Description> 3229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3233 </Topic> 3234 <Topic> 3235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016017</FormalName> 3237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">financially distressed company</Description> 3238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News that a company is financially distressed - not yet having filed for bankruptcy.</Description> 3239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3243 </Topic> 3244 <Topic> 3245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016018</FormalName> 3247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">earnings</Description> 3248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any release of earnings results.</Description> 3249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3253 </Topic> 3254 <Topic> 3255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016019</FormalName> 3257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">financing and stock offering</Description> 3258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories regarding new offerings of equity including initial public offerings.</Description> 3259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3263 </Topic> 3264 <Topic> 3265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016020</FormalName> 3267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">government contract</Description> 3268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The award of government contracts not related to defence activity</Description> 3269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3273 </Topic> 3274 <Topic> 3275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016021</FormalName> 3277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">global expansion</Description> 3278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Planned or actual openings of offices in countries for the first time.</Description> 3279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3283 </Topic> 3284 <Topic> 3285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016022</FormalName> 3287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">insider trading</Description> 3288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Reports on the purchase or sales of stock by corporate officers or board members.</Description> 3289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3293 </Topic> 3294 <Topic> 3295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016023</FormalName> 3297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">joint venture</Description> 3298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News regarding joint ventures between companies. (Not marketing related - see Marketing.)</Description> 3299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3303 </Topic> 3304 <Topic> 3305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016024</FormalName> 3307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">leveraged buyout</Description> 3308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News about leveraged buyouts.</Description> 3309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3313 </Topic> 3314 <Topic> 3315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016025</FormalName> 3317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">layoffs and downsizing</Description> 3318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Planned or actual reductions in the labour force.</Description> 3319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3323 </Topic> 3324 <Topic> 3325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016026</FormalName> 3327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">licensing agreement</Description> 3328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about licensing agreements between companies.</Description> 3329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3333 </Topic> 3334 <Topic> 3335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016027</FormalName> 3337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">litigation and regulation</Description> 3338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories regarding corporate law including litigation and regulations.</Description> 3339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3343 </Topic> 3344 <Topic> 3345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016028</FormalName> 3347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">management change</Description> 3348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Major appointments or changes in management below the level of corporate officer.</Description> 3349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3353 </Topic> 3354 <Topic> 3355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016029</FormalName> 3357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">marketing</Description> 3358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Includes news regarding joint marketing agreements between companies, adoption of new product marketing strategies, etc.</Description> 3359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3363 </Topic> 3364 <Topic> 3365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016030</FormalName> 3367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">new product</Description> 3368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Announcements of new products.</Description> 3369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3373 </Topic> 3374 <Topic> 3375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016031</FormalName> 3377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">patent, copyright and trademark</Description> 3378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News related to patents, copyright and trademarks.</Description> 3379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3383 </Topic> 3384 <Topic> 3385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016032</FormalName> 3387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">plant closing</Description> 3388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Announcements of planned or actual plant closings.</Description> 3389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3393 </Topic> 3394 <Topic> 3395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016033</FormalName> 3397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">plant opening</Description> 3398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Announcements of planned or actual plant openings.</Description> 3399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3403 </Topic> 3404 <Topic> 3405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016034</FormalName> 3407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">privatisation</Description> 3408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories regarding the privatisation (privatisation) of state run companies.</Description> 3409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3413 </Topic> 3414 <Topic> 3415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016035</FormalName> 3417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">proxy filing</Description> 3418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Filings with regulatory agencies of proxy statements for upcoming shareholder votes.</Description> 3419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3423 </Topic> 3424 <Topic> 3425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016036</FormalName> 3427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rating</Description> 3428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Corporate and sovereign debt and credit ratings (e.g. SandP or Moody's)</Description> 3429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3433 </Topic> 3434 <Topic> 3435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016037</FormalName> 3437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">research and development</Description> 3438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News about research and expenditure on new product development.</Description> 3439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3443 </Topic> 3444 <Topic> 3445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016038</FormalName> 3447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">quarterly or semiannual financial statement</Description> 3448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories regarding the availability or contents of quarterly or semi-annual corporate reports.</Description> 3449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3453 </Topic> 3454 <Topic> 3455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016039</FormalName> 3457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">restructuring and recapitalisation</Description> 3458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories involving the sale of company units, splits of existing companies into units under a holding company, etc.</Description> 3459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3463 </Topic> 3464 <Topic> 3465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016040</FormalName> 3467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">spin-off</Description> 3468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories regarding the creation of new companies being spun off from existing companies.</Description> 3469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3473 </Topic> 3474 <Topic> 3475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016041</FormalName> 3477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">stock activity</Description> 3478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Announcements of major stock events: splits, block trades, new highs or lows, etc.</Description> 3479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3483 </Topic> 3484 <Topic> 3485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016042</FormalName> 3487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">industrial production</Description> 3488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manufacture of durable and non-durable goods</Description> 3489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3493 </Topic> 3494 <Topic> 3495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016043</FormalName> 3497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">productivity</Description> 3498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The cost of labour to produce an item of value, often measured as output per hour per person</Description> 3499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3503 </Topic> 3504 <Topic> 3505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016044</FormalName> 3507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">inventories</Description> 3508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Goods not sold and held by the producer, wholesaler or retailer</Description> 3509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3513 </Topic> 3514 <Topic> 3515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016045</FormalName> 3517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sales</Description> 3518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Either the exchange of goods for money, or the practice of discounting prices to increase the amount of goods sold, or to get rid of outdated merchandise</Description> 3519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3523 </Topic> 3524 <Topic> 3525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016046</FormalName> 3527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">corporations</Description> 3528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Business enterprises formally licensed with boards of directors and hierarchical structures of governance</Description> 3529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3533 </Topic> 3534 <Topic> 3535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016047</FormalName> 3537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shareholders</Description> 3538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Anyone holding a piece of paper issued by a company which changes in value and entitles them to dividends depending on the performance of the company</Description> 3539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3543 </Topic> 3544 <Topic> 3545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016048</FormalName> 3547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">corporate performance</Description> 3548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">How well a company performs, measured by its net earnings, its dividends its earnings per share and price/earnings ratio</Description> 3549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3553 </Topic> 3554 <Topic> 3555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016049</FormalName> 3557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">losses</Description> 3558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">When expenses exceed revenue</Description> 3559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3563 </Topic> 3564 <Topic> 3565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016050</FormalName> 3567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">credit ratings</Description> 3568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Formal statements by certain rating agencies such as Standard and Poor's on the investment risk of a company, a country or enterprise</Description> 3569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3573 </Topic> 3574 <Topic> 3575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016051</FormalName> 3577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">stock splits</Description> 3578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Issuing multiple shares for one share of stock. Usually occurs when the price of a stock has increased so much that its purchase price is not attractive. A reverse split is when one share is issued for multiple shares, to raise the per share value.</Description> 3579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3583 </Topic> 3584 <Topic> 3585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016052</FormalName> 3587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">stock options</Description> 3588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An agreement to either buy or sell a stock when it meets a certain price</Description> 3589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3593 </Topic> 3594 <Topic> 3595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016053</FormalName> 3597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">recalls (products)</Description> 3598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A decision by a company to take back or repair a defective product</Description> 3599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3603 </Topic> 3604 <Topic> 3605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016054</FormalName> 3607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">globalization</Description> 3608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Doing business around the world</Description> 3609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3613 </Topic> 3614 <Topic> 3615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016055</FormalName> 3617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">consumers</Description> 3618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Buyers of goods and services</Description> 3619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3623 </Topic> 3624 <Topic> 3625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016056</FormalName> 3627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">purchase</Description> 3628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Items that companies buy, such as raw materials, office supplies etc.</Description> 3629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 3631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 3632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3633 </Topic> 3634 <Topic> 3635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04016057</FormalName> 3637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">new service</Description> 3638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">New services added by a company, such as new flight routes, etc.</Description> 3639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 3641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 3642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3643 </Topic> 3644 <Topic> 3645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04017000</FormalName> 3647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">economy (general)</Description> 3648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Content of a general nature about trade and the economy</Description> 3649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3653 </Topic> 3654 <Topic> 3655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04017001</FormalName> 3657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">economic policy</Description> 3658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government directed policy on production, taxes, tariffs and things that affect the direction and health of the economy</Description> 3659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3663 </Topic> 3664 <Topic> 3665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04018000</FormalName> 3667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">business (general)</Description> 3668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Content of a general nature about business</Description> 3669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3673 </Topic> 3674 <Topic> 3675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04018001</FormalName> 3677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">institution</Description> 3678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Either an established law, practice or system or an organization having a social, religious, educational or similar purpose such as hospital, school, prison</Description> 3679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">was 01018001</Description> 3680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 3681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 3682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3683 </Topic> 3684 <Topic> 3685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04019000</FormalName> 3687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">finance (general)</Description> 3688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Content of a general nature about finance</Description> 3689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3693 </Topic> 3694 <Topic> 3695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">04019001</FormalName> 3697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">money and monetary policy</Description> 3698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government bank directed policy on the amount of money in circulation and the rate at which it can be loaned</Description> 3699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3703 </Topic> 3704 <Topic> 3705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 3706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05000000</FormalName> 3707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">education</Description> 3708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All aspects of furthering knowledge of human individuals from birth to death.</Description> 3709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3713 </Topic> 3714 <Topic> 3715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05001000</FormalName> 3717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">adult education</Description> 3718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Education provided for older students outside the usual age groups of 5-25</Description> 3719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3723 </Topic> 3724 <Topic> 3725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05002000</FormalName> 3727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">further education</Description> 3728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any form of education beyond basic education of several levels</Description> 3729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3733 </Topic> 3734 <Topic> 3735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05003000</FormalName> 3737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parent organisation</Description> 3738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Groups of parents set up to support schools</Description> 3739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3743 </Topic> 3744 <Topic> 3745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05004000</FormalName> 3747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">preschool</Description> 3748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Education for children under the national compulsory education age</Description> 3749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3753 </Topic> 3754 <Topic> 3755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05005000</FormalName> 3757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">school</Description> 3758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A building or institution in which education of various sorts is provided</Description> 3759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3763 </Topic> 3764 <Topic> 3765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05005001</FormalName> 3767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">elementary schools</Description> 3768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Schools usually of a level from kindergarten through 11 or 12 years of age</Description> 3769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3773 </Topic> 3774 <Topic> 3775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05005002</FormalName> 3777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">middle schools</Description> 3778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Transitional school between elementary and high school, 12 through 13 years of age</Description> 3779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3783 </Topic> 3784 <Topic> 3785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05005003</FormalName> 3787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">high schools</Description> 3788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pre-college/ university level education, 14 to 17 or 18 years of age, called freshman, sophomore, junior and senior</Description> 3789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3793 </Topic> 3794 <Topic> 3795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05006000</FormalName> 3797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">teachers union</Description> 3798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Organization of teachers for collective bargaining and other purposes</Description> 3799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3803 </Topic> 3804 <Topic> 3805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05007000</FormalName> 3807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">university</Description> 3808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Institutions of higher learning capable of providing doctorate degrees</Description> 3809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3813 </Topic> 3814 <Topic> 3815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05008000</FormalName> 3817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">upbringing</Description> 3818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Lessons learned from parents and others as one grows up</Description> 3819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3823 </Topic> 3824 <Topic> 3825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05009000</FormalName> 3827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">entrance examination</Description> 3828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Exams for entering colleges, universities, junior and senior high schools, and all other higher and lower education institutes, including cram schools, which help students prepare for exams for entry to prestigious schools.</Description> 3829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3833 </Topic> 3834 <Topic> 3835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05010000</FormalName> 3837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">teaching and learning</Description> 3838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Either end of the education equation</Description> 3839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3843 </Topic> 3844 <Topic> 3845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05010001</FormalName> 3847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">students</Description> 3848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People of any age in a structured environment, not necessarily a classroom, in order to learn something</Description> 3849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3853 </Topic> 3854 <Topic> 3855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05010002</FormalName> 3857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">teachers</Description> 3858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People with knowledge who can impart that knowledge to others</Description> 3859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3863 </Topic> 3864 <Topic> 3865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05010003</FormalName> 3867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">curriculum</Description> 3868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The courses offered by a learning institution and the regulation of those courses</Description> 3869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3873 </Topic> 3874 <Topic> 3875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05010004</FormalName> 3877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">test/examination</Description> 3878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A measurement of student accomplishment</Description> 3879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 3881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 3882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3883 </Topic> 3884 <Topic> 3885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05011000</FormalName> 3887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religious education</Description> 3888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Instruction by any faith, in that faith or about other faiths, usually, but not always, conducted in schools run by religious bodies</Description> 3889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 3891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 3892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3893 </Topic> 3894 <Topic> 3895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05011001</FormalName> 3897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parochial school</Description> 3898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A school run by the Roman Catholic faith</Description> 3899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 3901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 3902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3903 </Topic> 3904 <Topic> 3905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05011002</FormalName> 3907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">seminary</Description> 3908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A school of any faith specifically designed to train ministers</Description> 3909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 3911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 3912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3913 </Topic> 3914 <Topic> 3915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05011003</FormalName> 3917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">yeshiva</Description> 3918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A school for training rabbis</Description> 3919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 3921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 3922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3923 </Topic> 3924 <Topic> 3925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">05011004</FormalName> 3927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">madrasa</Description> 3928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A school for teaching Islam</Description> 3929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 3931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 3932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3933 </Topic> 3934 <Topic> 3935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 3936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06000000</FormalName> 3937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">environmental issue</Description> 3938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All aspects of protection, damage, and condition of the ecosystem of the planet earth and its surroundings.</Description> 3939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3943 </Topic> 3944 <Topic> 3945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06001000</FormalName> 3947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">renewable energy</Description> 3948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about the environmental impact of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal</Description> 3949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3953 </Topic> 3954 <Topic> 3955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06002000</FormalName> 3957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">conservation</Description> 3958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about preservation of wilderness areas, flora and fauna, including species extinction</Description> 3959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3963 </Topic> 3964 <Topic> 3965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06002001</FormalName> 3967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">endangered species</Description> 3968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those species of wildlife in danger of disappearing, largely because of changes in environment, hunting, or weather</Description> 3969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 3971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 3972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3973 </Topic> 3974 <Topic> 3975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 3976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06002002</FormalName> 3977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ecosystem</Description> 3978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A system of plants, animals and bacteria interrelated in its physical/chemical environment</Description> 3979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 3981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 3982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3983 </Topic> 3984 <Topic> 3985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06003000</FormalName> 3987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">energy saving</Description> 3988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Conservation of electrical, and other power sources</Description> 3989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 3990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 3991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 3992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 3993 </Topic> 3994 <Topic> 3995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 3996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06004000</FormalName> 3997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">environmental politics</Description> 3998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The debate on environmental policy</Description> 3999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4003 </Topic> 4004 <Topic> 4005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06005000</FormalName> 4007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">environmental pollution</Description> 4008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Corruption of air, water, land etc. by harmful substances</Description> 4009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4013 </Topic> 4014 <Topic> 4015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06005001</FormalName> 4017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">air pollution</Description> 4018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Solid or gaseous matter affecting the quality of air that we breathe</Description> 4019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4023 </Topic> 4024 <Topic> 4025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06005002</FormalName> 4027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">water pollution</Description> 4028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Solids or liquids that corrupt the quality of water that could be used for drinking or irrigation</Description> 4029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4033 </Topic> 4034 <Topic> 4035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006000</FormalName> 4037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">natural resources</Description> 4038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about the environmental issues related to the exploitation of natural resources for human use</Description> 4039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4043 </Topic> 4044 <Topic> 4045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006001</FormalName> 4047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">land resources</Description> 4048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">That portion of a nation or state that is above water and available for development either for profit or for the general good of the public</Description> 4049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4053 </Topic> 4054 <Topic> 4055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006002</FormalName> 4057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parks</Description> 4058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Areas set aside and developed for public enjoyment and recreation, including commercial development such as theme parks</Description> 4059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4063 </Topic> 4064 <Topic> 4065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006003</FormalName> 4067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">forests</Description> 4068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Open areas of trees either available for public enjoyment, or for commercial purposes</Description> 4069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4073 </Topic> 4074 <Topic> 4075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006004</FormalName> 4077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wetlands</Description> 4078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Areas generally marshy and not either under water or dry land. Often related to aquifers for water quality and/or wildlife</Description> 4079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4083 </Topic> 4084 <Topic> 4085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006005</FormalName> 4087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mountains</Description> 4088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Elevated land masses formed over the ages either by erosion, volcanic eruption, or movement of massive geographical formations called plates</Description> 4089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4093 </Topic> 4094 <Topic> 4095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006006</FormalName> 4097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rivers</Description> 4098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Moving water areas bounded by land that extend from earth sources and meander through land areas to join with other water areas. In smaller forms they are creeks, rivulets, streams etc</Description> 4099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4103 </Topic> 4104 <Topic> 4105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006007</FormalName> 4107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">oceans</Description> 4108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Salt water masses separating continents or other major geographical masses. smaller forms are seas or lakes or ponds</Description> 4109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4113 </Topic> 4114 <Topic> 4115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006008</FormalName> 4117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wildlife</Description> 4118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All forms of animal life that have not been domesticated</Description> 4119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4123 </Topic> 4124 <Topic> 4125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06006009</FormalName> 4127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">energy resources</Description> 4128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Such resources as coal, gas, wind, sunlight etc., used to generate heat, electricity and power</Description> 4129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4133 </Topic> 4134 <Topic> 4135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06007000</FormalName> 4137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nature</Description> 4138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Taken as a whole the natural environment of flora and fauna</Description> 4139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4143 </Topic> 4144 <Topic> 4145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06007001</FormalName> 4147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">invasive species</Description> 4148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Non-native plants, animals and other organisms that tend to take over native species</Description> 4149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4153 </Topic> 4154 <Topic> 4155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06008000</FormalName> 4157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">population</Description> 4158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People and their growth and development within a natural setting</Description> 4159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4163 </Topic> 4164 <Topic> 4165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06009000</FormalName> 4167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">waste</Description> 4168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about the environmental impact of waste, including recycling efforts</Description> 4169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4173 </Topic> 4174 <Topic> 4175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06010000</FormalName> 4177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">water</Description> 4178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories concerning environmental issues about bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, streams and reservoirs, as well as ice, glaciers and forms of precipitation</Description> 4179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4183 </Topic> 4184 <Topic> 4185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06011000</FormalName> 4187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">global warming</Description> 4188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">This category includes all issues relating to global warming including temperature research, remote sensing on temperature trends, debate on global warming, ways to reduce emissions and carbon trading.</Description> 4189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4193 </Topic> 4194 <Topic> 4195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06012000</FormalName> 4197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hazardous materials</Description> 4198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Materials that are harmful to humans or animals if they are exposed to them. Includes radiation, poison gases, chemicals, heavy metals, PCBs, and certain plant products</Description> 4199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4203 </Topic> 4204 <Topic> 4205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">06013000</FormalName> 4207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">environmental cleanup</Description> 4208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Processes whereby contaminated areas are cleaned of hazardous materials so they can be inhabited again by either people or animals.</Description> 4209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4213 </Topic> 4214 <Topic> 4215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 4216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07000000</FormalName> 4217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">health</Description> 4218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All aspects pertaining to the physical and mental welfare of human beings.</Description> 4219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4223 </Topic> 4224 <Topic> 4225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001000</FormalName> 4227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">disease</Description> 4228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any harmful or destructive condition</Description> 4229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4233 </Topic> 4234 <Topic> 4235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001001</FormalName> 4237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">communicable diseases</Description> 4238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Diseases that can be transmitted from one person or animal to another</Description> 4239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4243 </Topic> 4244 <Topic> 4245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001002</FormalName> 4247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">virus diseases</Description> 4248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Diseases caused by infection within cells by viruses</Description> 4249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4253 </Topic> 4254 <Topic> 4255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001003</FormalName> 4257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">AIDS</Description> 4258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, an incurable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus</Description> 4259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4263 </Topic> 4264 <Topic> 4265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001004</FormalName> 4267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cancer</Description> 4268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A serious and often fatal disease caused when normal cells mutate into tumours</Description> 4269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4273 </Topic> 4274 <Topic> 4275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001005</FormalName> 4277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">heart disease</Description> 4278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A degenerative and serious disease caused by narrowing of the arteries feeding the heart</Description> 4279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4283 </Topic> 4284 <Topic> 4285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001006</FormalName> 4287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">alzheimer's disease</Description> 4288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A disorder of the brain leading to dementia</Description> 4289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4293 </Topic> 4294 <Topic> 4295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001007</FormalName> 4297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">animal diseases</Description> 4298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Disorders affecting animals that do not necessarily endanger humans</Description> 4299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4303 </Topic> 4304 <Topic> 4305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001008</FormalName> 4307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">plant diseases</Description> 4308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Disorders affecting plants caused either by parasites or environmental factors</Description> 4309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4313 </Topic> 4314 <Topic> 4315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07001009</FormalName> 4317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">retrovirus</Description> 4318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A family of RNA viruses such as those causing leukaemia and AIDS</Description> 4319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 4320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4323 </Topic> 4324 <Topic> 4325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07002000</FormalName> 4327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">epidemic and plague</Description> 4328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An epidemic is a rapidly spreading condition in a community and a plague is usually a deadly disease of epidemic proportions</Description> 4329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4333 </Topic> 4334 <Topic> 4335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07003000</FormalName> 4337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">health treatment</Description> 4338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">In general treatment of diseases and other conditions to produce wellness</Description> 4339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4343 </Topic> 4344 <Topic> 4345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07003001</FormalName> 4347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">prescription drugs</Description> 4348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Drugs that can be purchased only with a doctor's authorization</Description> 4349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4353 </Topic> 4354 <Topic> 4355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07003002</FormalName> 4357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">dietary supplements</Description> 4358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Nutrients taken in addition to food to bolster health</Description> 4359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4363 </Topic> 4364 <Topic> 4365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07003003</FormalName> 4367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">diet</Description> 4368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Controlled food consumption</Description> 4369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4373 </Topic> 4374 <Topic> 4375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07003004</FormalName> 4377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medical procedure/test</Description> 4378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any of a variety of treatments such as stress tests, catheterization, blood tests, computerised axial tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging</Description> 4379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 4380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4383 </Topic> 4384 <Topic> 4385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07003005</FormalName> 4387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">therapy</Description> 4388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Treatment of physical, mental or medical conditions by non-surgical means</Description> 4389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 4390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4393 </Topic> 4394 <Topic> 4395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07004000</FormalName> 4397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">health organisations</Description> 4398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Includes stories about specific health organizations, including professional associations, non-profits and international groups</Description> 4399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4403 </Topic> 4404 <Topic> 4405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07005000</FormalName> 4407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medical research</Description> 4408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Investigation into the causes and cures of diseases</Description> 4409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4413 </Topic> 4414 <Topic> 4415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07006000</FormalName> 4417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medical staff</Description> 4418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Doctors, nurses, interns and others in a medical facility</Description> 4419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4423 </Topic> 4424 <Topic> 4425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07006001</FormalName> 4427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">primary care physician</Description> 4428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Patient's basic health care doctor - first point of call for all health related problems</Description> 4429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4433 </Topic> 4434 <Topic> 4435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07006002</FormalName> 4437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">health-workers union</Description> 4438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Issues involving industry groups for doctors, nurses, health workers etc.</Description> 4439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4443 </Topic> 4444 <Topic> 4445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07007000</FormalName> 4447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medicine</Description> 4448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A substance used with the expectation that it will eliminate disease or illness</Description> 4449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4453 </Topic> 4454 <Topic> 4455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07007001</FormalName> 4457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">herbal</Description> 4458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Treatment based on the use of herbs and other plants to cure or alleviate disease symptoms</Description> 4459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4463 </Topic> 4464 <Topic> 4465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07007002</FormalName> 4467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">holistic</Description> 4468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Treatment of the whole person including mental and social factors rather than just the symptoms of the disease.</Description> 4469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4473 </Topic> 4474 <Topic> 4475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07007003</FormalName> 4477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">western</Description> 4478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on modern scientific research in the western hemisphere.</Description> 4479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4483 </Topic> 4484 <Topic> 4485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07007004</FormalName> 4487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">traditional Chinese</Description> 4488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on traditional methods developed in the orient.</Description> 4489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4493 </Topic> 4494 <Topic> 4495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07008000</FormalName> 4497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">preventative medicine</Description> 4498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Substances used to prevent diseases or illnesses</Description> 4499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4503 </Topic> 4504 <Topic> 4505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07008001</FormalName> 4507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">vaccines</Description> 4508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Medications designed to create immunity to diseases</Description> 4509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4513 </Topic> 4514 <Topic> 4515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07009000</FormalName> 4517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">injury</Description> 4518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A traumatic condition of the human body caused usually by outside forces</Description> 4519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4523 </Topic> 4524 <Topic> 4525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07010000</FormalName> 4527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hospital and clinic</Description> 4528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Medical facilities for the treatment of illnesses and injury</Description> 4529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4533 </Topic> 4534 <Topic> 4535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07011000</FormalName> 4537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">government health care</Description> 4538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Health care provided by national governments</Description> 4539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4543 </Topic> 4544 <Topic> 4545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07011001</FormalName> 4547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medicare</Description> 4548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to senior citizens</Description> 4549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4553 </Topic> 4554 <Topic> 4555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07011002</FormalName> 4557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medicaid</Description> 4558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to needy citizens of all ages</Description> 4559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4563 </Topic> 4564 <Topic> 4565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07012000</FormalName> 4567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">private health care</Description> 4568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Health care provided by privately funded or insured organizations</Description> 4569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4573 </Topic> 4574 <Topic> 4575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07013000</FormalName> 4577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">healthcare policy</Description> 4578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Health-related policy decisions including what different countries are doing regarding prescription drug policies, AIDS, psychiatric care, health care funding and related topics.</Description> 4579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4583 </Topic> 4584 <Topic> 4585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07013001</FormalName> 4587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">food safety</Description> 4588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Issues relating to food cleanliness and contamination</Description> 4589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4593 </Topic> 4594 <Topic> 4595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07014000</FormalName> 4597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medical specialisation</Description> 4598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The different medical specialist areas.</Description> 4599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4603 </Topic> 4604 <Topic> 4605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07014001</FormalName> 4607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">geriatric</Description> 4608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Research into aging and age-related issues including age-related illnesses, medical research, trends, geriatric medicine and related topics like age discrimination and health insurance for an ageing population.</Description> 4609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4613 </Topic> 4614 <Topic> 4615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07014002</FormalName> 4617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pediatrics</Description> 4618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Research and medicine specifically for the young - includes premature babies, infant care, childhood disease and treatment - also teen-related health and behaviour problems.</Description> 4619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4623 </Topic> 4624 <Topic> 4625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07014003</FormalName> 4627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">reproduction</Description> 4628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">This would include reproductive technologies like invitro fertilization and cloning as well as related debates. Sexual development matters and sexually transmitted diseases would also fall under this category.</Description> 4629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4633 </Topic> 4634 <Topic> 4635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07014004</FormalName> 4637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">genetics</Description> 4638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The science and research into genetic-base disease and cures for disease. This would include proteomics (the study of what proteins are produced by which genes and what those proteins do), general genetics and stem-cell research.</Description> 4639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4643 </Topic> 4644 <Topic> 4645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07014005</FormalName> 4647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">obstetrics/gynecology</Description> 4648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Specialty of female reproductive organs</Description> 4649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4653 </Topic> 4654 <Topic> 4655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07015000</FormalName> 4657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medical service</Description> 4658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">medical support for doctors, including blood tests and other medical tests on individuals, X-rays CAT scans MRIs etc.</Description> 4659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4663 </Topic> 4664 <Topic> 4665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07016000</FormalName> 4667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">physical fitness</Description> 4668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The condition of a person's cardio-vascular and muscular health.</Description> 4669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 4671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 4672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4673 </Topic> 4674 <Topic> 4675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07017000</FormalName> 4677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">illness</Description> 4678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Non-specific maladies such as stomach aches, headaches, flat feet, lumbago</Description> 4679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 4681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 4682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4683 </Topic> 4684 <Topic> 4685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07017001</FormalName> 4687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mental illness</Description> 4688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those illnesses affecting the mind</Description> 4689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4693 </Topic> 4694 <Topic> 4695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07017002</FormalName> 4697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">eating disorder</Description> 4698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Anorexia, bulimia, overeating and similar illnesses</Description> 4699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4703 </Topic> 4704 <Topic> 4705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07017003</FormalName> 4707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">obesity</Description> 4708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A condition of body weight generally considered 20 percent above the norm for gender, age, height and bone structure</Description> 4709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4713 </Topic> 4714 <Topic> 4715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07018000</FormalName> 4717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">medical conditions</Description> 4718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Various stages of disease, illness or injury</Description> 4719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4723 </Topic> 4724 <Topic> 4725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">07019000</FormalName> 4727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">patient</Description> 4728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Issues which affect population in general as attendees at hospitals or doctors' surgeries.</Description> 4729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4733 </Topic> 4734 <Topic> 4735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 4736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08000000</FormalName> 4737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">human interest</Description> 4738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Lighter items about individuals, groups, animals or objects.</Description> 4739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4743 </Topic> 4744 <Topic> 4745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08001000</FormalName> 4747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">animal</Description> 4748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories involving animals of all types</Description> 4749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4753 </Topic> 4754 <Topic> 4755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08002000</FormalName> 4757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">curiosity</Description> 4758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories of an unusual nature that can raise questions or amuse</Description> 4759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4763 </Topic> 4764 <Topic> 4765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08003000</FormalName> 4767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">people</Description> 4768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Unusual stories about people of all levels</Description> 4769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4773 </Topic> 4774 <Topic> 4775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08003001</FormalName> 4777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">advice</Description> 4778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Letters and answers about personal problems that are publishable</Description> 4779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4783 </Topic> 4784 <Topic> 4785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08003002</FormalName> 4787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">celebrity</Description> 4788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News about celebrities, i.e. Madonna has a baby, Elton John sues his accountants etc.</Description> 4789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4793 </Topic> 4794 <Topic> 4795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08003003</FormalName> 4797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">accomplishment</Description> 4798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Achievements by individuals or groups, such as charitable fundraising, winning a competitive contest etc</Description> 4799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4803 </Topic> 4804 <Topic> 4805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08003004</FormalName> 4807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">human mishap</Description> 4808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories arising from silly/stupid human errors e.g. like forgetting to tie one end of a bungee cord</Description> 4809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4813 </Topic> 4814 <Topic> 4815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08003005</FormalName> 4817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fortune-telling</Description> 4818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The forecasting of future events or the delineation of character by methods not ordinarily considered to have a rational basis</Description> 4819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4823 </Topic> 4824 <Topic> 4825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08004000</FormalName> 4827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mystery</Description> 4828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Something unexplained or unknown</Description> 4829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4833 </Topic> 4834 <Topic> 4835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08005000</FormalName> 4837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">society</Description> 4838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories of well-known people</Description> 4839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4843 </Topic> 4844 <Topic> 4845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08005001</FormalName> 4847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ceremony</Description> 4848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rituals of a non-religious nature such as dedications, wreath layings, ship launchings etc</Description> 4849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4853 </Topic> 4854 <Topic> 4855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08005002</FormalName> 4857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">death</Description> 4858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The human interest aspects of the demise of a person</Description> 4859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4863 </Topic> 4864 <Topic> 4865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08005003</FormalName> 4867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">funeral</Description> 4868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The ceremony to intern the remains of a person</Description> 4869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4873 </Topic> 4874 <Topic> 4875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08005004</FormalName> 4877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">estate bestowal</Description> 4878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The distribution of the estate of a person according to their will and any disagreements between the heirs</Description> 4879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4883 </Topic> 4884 <Topic> 4885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08005005</FormalName> 4887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">memorial</Description> 4888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Commemorative ceremony or object - plaque, statue etc - in remembrance of a person.</Description> 4889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4893 </Topic> 4894 <Topic> 4895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08006000</FormalName> 4897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">award and prize</Description> 4898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Decorations, awards and prizes, including those given by the government.</Description> 4899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4903 </Topic> 4904 <Topic> 4905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08006001</FormalName> 4907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">record</Description> 4908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Non-sport achievement by an individual or group that sets a new record, such as most books read, holding your breath longest</Description> 4909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 4911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 4912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4913 </Topic> 4914 <Topic> 4915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08007000</FormalName> 4917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">imperial and royal matters</Description> 4918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News on imperial and royal family members, including matters on legal systems.</Description> 4919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4923 </Topic> 4924 <Topic> 4925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">08008000</FormalName> 4927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">plant</Description> 4928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site</Description> 4929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 4931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 4932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4933 </Topic> 4934 <Topic> 4935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 4936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09000000</FormalName> 4937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">labour</Description> 4938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Social aspects, organizations, rules and conditions affecting the employment of human effort for the generation of wealth or provision of services and the economic support of the unemployed.</Description> 4939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4943 </Topic> 4944 <Topic> 4945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09001000</FormalName> 4947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">apprentices</Description> 4948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People who are in the work force at a learning level, serving under a master</Description> 4949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4953 </Topic> 4954 <Topic> 4955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09002000</FormalName> 4957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">collective contract</Description> 4958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Usually written contracts covering a specific class of worker</Description> 4959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 4961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 4962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4963 </Topic> 4964 <Topic> 4965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09002001</FormalName> 4967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">contract issue-wages</Description> 4968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on remuneration</Description> 4969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 4971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 4972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4973 </Topic> 4974 <Topic> 4975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09002002</FormalName> 4977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">contract issue-healthcare</Description> 4978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on health care issues</Description> 4979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 4981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 4982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4983 </Topic> 4984 <Topic> 4985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 4986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09002003</FormalName> 4987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">contract issue-work rules</Description> 4988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on rules affecting issues such as lunch and other breaks, work shifts, vacation scheduling, seniority, sick leave etc.</Description> 4989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 4990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 4991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 4992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 4993 </Topic> 4994 <Topic> 4995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 4996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09003000</FormalName> 4997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">employment</Description> 4998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Paid labour</Description> 4999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5003 </Topic> 5004 <Topic> 5005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09003001</FormalName> 5007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">labor market</Description> 5008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A pool of people who are working or are seeking work</Description> 5009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5013 </Topic> 5014 <Topic> 5015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09003002</FormalName> 5017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">job layoffs</Description> 5018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The reduction of a company's work force through dismissal because of changing economic factors</Description> 5019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5023 </Topic> 5024 <Topic> 5025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09003003</FormalName> 5027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">child labor</Description> 5028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Employment of children, usually under the age of 18</Description> 5029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5033 </Topic> 5034 <Topic> 5035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09003004</FormalName> 5037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">occupations</Description> 5038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Generally one's trade, profession or business although professions are usually such things as lawyers and doctors, and occupations are such as clerks or truckers</Description> 5039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5043 </Topic> 5044 <Topic> 5045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09004000</FormalName> 5047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">labour dispute</Description> 5048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Differences of opinion about work conditions, pay, etc</Description> 5049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5053 </Topic> 5054 <Topic> 5055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09005000</FormalName> 5057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">labour legislation</Description> 5058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Laws governing work and labour</Description> 5059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5063 </Topic> 5064 <Topic> 5065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09006000</FormalName> 5067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">retirement</Description> 5068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The years after work</Description> 5069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5073 </Topic> 5074 <Topic> 5075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09007000</FormalName> 5077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">retraining</Description> 5078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Providing a worker training in new skills when his old skills are no longer applicable</Description> 5079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5083 </Topic> 5084 <Topic> 5085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09008000</FormalName> 5087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">strike</Description> 5088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A job action involving cessation of work</Description> 5089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5093 </Topic> 5094 <Topic> 5095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09009000</FormalName> 5097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">unemployment</Description> 5098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Lack of paid work</Description> 5099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5103 </Topic> 5104 <Topic> 5105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09010000</FormalName> 5107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">unions</Description> 5108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Groups established to represent bodies of workers</Description> 5109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5113 </Topic> 5114 <Topic> 5115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09011000</FormalName> 5117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wage and pension</Description> 5118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Parts of a salary divided for current income and future income</Description> 5119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5123 </Topic> 5124 <Topic> 5125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09011001</FormalName> 5127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">employee benefits</Description> 5128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Either benefits provided to an employee by a company, such as pensions, health insurance; or monetary compensation paid by a government to the jobless usually called unemployment benefits</Description> 5129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5133 </Topic> 5134 <Topic> 5135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09011002</FormalName> 5137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">social security</Description> 5138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">FICA. Money paid by individual and companies into a government account to be paid out when that individual reaches a certain age</Description> 5139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5143 </Topic> 5144 <Topic> 5145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09012000</FormalName> 5147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">work relations</Description> 5148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The give and take between management and labour</Description> 5149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5153 </Topic> 5154 <Topic> 5155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09013000</FormalName> 5157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">health and safety at work</Description> 5158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rules and procedures for guaranteeing the health of workers</Description> 5159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5163 </Topic> 5164 <Topic> 5165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09014000</FormalName> 5167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">advanced training</Description> 5168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Additional training to enhance current skills</Description> 5169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5173 </Topic> 5174 <Topic> 5175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09015000</FormalName> 5177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">employer</Description> 5178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The person who employs workers and pays the salaries and other benefits to workers</Description> 5179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5183 </Topic> 5184 <Topic> 5185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">09016000</FormalName> 5187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">employee</Description> 5188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A person who trades his time and talent for money and other benefits</Description> 5189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5193 </Topic> 5194 <Topic> 5195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 5196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10000000</FormalName> 5197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lifestyle and leisure</Description> 5198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Activities undertaken for pleasure, relaxation or recreation outside paid employment, including eating and travel.</Description> 5199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5203 </Topic> 5204 <Topic> 5205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10001000</FormalName> 5207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">game</Description> 5208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Contests generally for ones amusement</Description> 5209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5213 </Topic> 5214 <Topic> 5215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10001001</FormalName> 5217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Go</Description> 5218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A strategic, deterministic Chinese board game played by alternately placing stones on a grid</Description> 5219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation changed in V17</Description> 5220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5223 </Topic> 5224 <Topic> 5225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10001002</FormalName> 5227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">chess</Description> 5228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game played on a chequered board with 16 pieces to each side with specific ranges of movement depending on their identity</Description> 5229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 5230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5233 </Topic> 5234 <Topic> 5235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10001003</FormalName> 5237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bridge</Description> 5238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A card game of four players who bet on the hands of each other, developed from Russian whist</Description> 5239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5243 </Topic> 5244 <Topic> 5245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10001004</FormalName> 5247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shogi</Description> 5248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A strategic board games which is native to Japan and is often called Japanese chess</Description> 5249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5253 </Topic> 5254 <Topic> 5255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10002000</FormalName> 5257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">gaming and lottery</Description> 5258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Gambling, often involving selection of sets of numbers one expects to come up</Description> 5259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5263 </Topic> 5264 <Topic> 5265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10003000</FormalName> 5267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">gastronomy</Description> 5268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The art of good eating</Description> 5269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5273 </Topic> 5274 <Topic> 5275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10003001</FormalName> 5277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">organic foods</Description> 5278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Food which is grown using no artificial fertilizers or chemical compounds</Description> 5279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5283 </Topic> 5284 <Topic> 5285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10004000</FormalName> 5287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hobby</Description> 5288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Various types of activities for amusement, such as collecting stamps, building models, quilting, crafts</Description> 5289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5293 </Topic> 5294 <Topic> 5295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10004001</FormalName> 5297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">DIY</Description> 5298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">DIY - do it yourself. Normally the construction, repair or maintenance of residential property by an amateur</Description> 5299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5303 </Topic> 5304 <Topic> 5305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10004002</FormalName> 5307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shopping</Description> 5308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Consumer purchasing and related trends, but not the business aspects of retailing</Description> 5309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5313 </Topic> 5314 <Topic> 5315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10004003</FormalName> 5317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">gardening</Description> 5318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The non-commercial aspects of landscaping, growing plants, trees and other vegetation that gives pleasure to the gardener and others</Description> 5319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5323 </Topic> 5324 <Topic> 5325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10005000</FormalName> 5327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">holiday or vacation</Description> 5328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about leisure travel to a single location and/or country over a short period of time</Description> 5329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5333 </Topic> 5334 <Topic> 5335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10006000</FormalName> 5337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">tourism</Description> 5338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about leisure travel involving visits to a number of locations and/or countries over an extended period of time, often as part of an organized group</Description> 5339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5343 </Topic> 5344 <Topic> 5345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10007000</FormalName> 5347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">travel and commuting</Description> 5348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about transport options, travel networks, commuting, car pooling and business travel</Description> 5349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5353 </Topic> 5354 <Topic> 5355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10007001</FormalName> 5357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">traffic</Description> 5358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Traffic reports and/or warnings</Description> 5359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 5361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 5362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5363 </Topic> 5364 <Topic> 5365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10008000</FormalName> 5367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">club and association</Description> 5368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Organizations joined by individuals because of similar interests</Description> 5369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5373 </Topic> 5374 <Topic> 5375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10009000</FormalName> 5377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lifestyle (house and home)</Description> 5378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Unique culture of ones own home</Description> 5379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5383 </Topic> 5384 <Topic> 5385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10010000</FormalName> 5387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">leisure (general)</Description> 5388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Activities carried out in ones' spare time</Description> 5389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5393 </Topic> 5394 <Topic> 5395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10011000</FormalName> 5397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">public holiday</Description> 5398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A day or days set off for celebration</Description> 5399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5403 </Topic> 5404 <Topic> 5405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10012000</FormalName> 5407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hunting</Description> 5408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An activity involving the use of weapons or traps for the capturing of animals</Description> 5409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5413 </Topic> 5414 <Topic> 5415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10013000</FormalName> 5417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fishing</Description> 5418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An activity involving the use of baits, lures, weapons and traps for the capture of aquatic species</Description> 5419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5423 </Topic> 5424 <Topic> 5425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10014000</FormalName> 5427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">auto trends</Description> 5428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The evolution of the automobile</Description> 5429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5433 </Topic> 5434 <Topic> 5435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10015000</FormalName> 5437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">adventure</Description> 5438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Expeditions, daring feats, exploration, record-breaking, risk-associated events</Description> 5439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5443 </Topic> 5444 <Topic> 5445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10016000</FormalName> 5447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">beauty</Description> 5448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Issues relating to improving one's appearance and attractiveness, including reviews of beauty products</Description> 5449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5453 </Topic> 5454 <Topic> 5455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10017000</FormalName> 5457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">consumer issue</Description> 5458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shopping, products for the home, relevant surveys, product recalls</Description> 5459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5463 </Topic> 5464 <Topic> 5465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">10018000</FormalName> 5467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wedding</Description> 5468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The marriage ceremony and the events that surround it - showers, rehearsal, parties, honeymoon, etc.</Description> 5469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 5472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5473 </Topic> 5474 <Topic> 5475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 5476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11000000</FormalName> 5477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">politics</Description> 5478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Local, regional, national and international exercise of power, or struggle for power, and the relationships between governing bodies and states.</Description> 5479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5483 </Topic> 5484 <Topic> 5485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001000</FormalName> 5487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">defence</Description> 5488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Anything involving the defence of one's own country</Description> 5489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5493 </Topic> 5494 <Topic> 5495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001001</FormalName> 5497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">veterans affairs</Description> 5498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Care and provision for those who served in the military</Description> 5499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5503 </Topic> 5504 <Topic> 5505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001002</FormalName> 5507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national security</Description> 5508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The philosophy of securing a nation and its borders, as well as the well being of its citizens</Description> 5509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5513 </Topic> 5514 <Topic> 5515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001003</FormalName> 5517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">security measures</Description> 5518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Means of making a nation, a state, a building or a person secure from harm and outside interference.</Description> 5519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5523 </Topic> 5524 <Topic> 5525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001004</FormalName> 5527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">armed Forces</Description> 5528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those employed by a government to conduct war, or to enforce the security of a nation</Description> 5529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5533 </Topic> 5534 <Topic> 5535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001005</FormalName> 5537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">military equipment</Description> 5538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Equipment issued to members of the armed forces</Description> 5539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5543 </Topic> 5544 <Topic> 5545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001006</FormalName> 5547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">firearms</Description> 5548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Anything that uses an explosive in a directed manner to propel an object that can maim or kill</Description> 5549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5553 </Topic> 5554 <Topic> 5555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001007</FormalName> 5557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">biological and chemical weapons</Description> 5558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Devices using biological agents, or chemical mixtures to disable, maim or kill an opponent</Description> 5559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5563 </Topic> 5564 <Topic> 5565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001008</FormalName> 5567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">missile systems</Description> 5568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Anything that propels an inert, explosive, biological or chemical object through the air with the aim of disabling, maiming or killing an opponent.</Description> 5569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5573 </Topic> 5574 <Topic> 5575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11001009</FormalName> 5577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nuclear weapons</Description> 5578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weapons that use controlled radioactivity from the decay of certain elements to disable, maim or kill an opponent</Description> 5579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5583 </Topic> 5584 <Topic> 5585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11002000</FormalName> 5587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">diplomacy</Description> 5588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The use of verbal and written skills for persuading others to your point of view</Description> 5589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5593 </Topic> 5594 <Topic> 5595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11002001</FormalName> 5597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">summit</Description> 5598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Includes meetings of leaders, foreign and finance ministers from the Group of Eight major nations and Group of Seven industrialized nations.</Description> 5599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5603 </Topic> 5604 <Topic> 5605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11002002</FormalName> 5607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international relations</Description> 5608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Non-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings</Description> 5609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">FormalName error fixed</Description> 5610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">16</Description> 5612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5613 </Topic> 5614 <Topic> 5615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11002003</FormalName> 5617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">peace negotiations</Description> 5618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Negotiations intended to bring an end to a conflict</Description> 5619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">FormalName error fixed</Description> 5620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">16</Description> 5622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5623 </Topic> 5624 <Topic> 5625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11002004</FormalName> 5627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">alliances</Description> 5628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Coalitions of like-minded groups formed to present a stronger force against any challenges</Description> 5629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">FormalName error fixed</Description> 5630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 5631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">16</Description> 5632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5633 </Topic> 5634 <Topic> 5635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003000</FormalName> 5637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">election</Description> 5638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The selection of representatives by the casting of votes</Description> 5639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5643 </Topic> 5644 <Topic> 5645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003001</FormalName> 5647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">political candidates</Description> 5648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individuals who are chosen to stand for office</Description> 5649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5653 </Topic> 5654 <Topic> 5655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003002</FormalName> 5657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">political campaigns</Description> 5658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Campaigns for public office</Description> 5659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5663 </Topic> 5664 <Topic> 5665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003003</FormalName> 5667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">campaign finance</Description> 5668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The money that makes campaigns for public office possible</Description> 5669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5673 </Topic> 5674 <Topic> 5675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003004</FormalName> 5677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national elections</Description> 5678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Choosing individuals for government at a national level</Description> 5679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5683 </Topic> 5684 <Topic> 5685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003005</FormalName> 5687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">regional elections</Description> 5688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Choosing individuals for government at a regional level</Description> 5689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5693 </Topic> 5694 <Topic> 5695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003006</FormalName> 5697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">local elections</Description> 5698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Choosing individuals for government at the basic level, whether city, village or county</Description> 5699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5703 </Topic> 5704 <Topic> 5705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003007</FormalName> 5707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">voting</Description> 5708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The act of selecting an individual you would like to represent your interests in government</Description> 5709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5713 </Topic> 5714 <Topic> 5715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003008</FormalName> 5717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">poll</Description> 5718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Periodic measurement of a political candidate's standing with the public</Description> 5719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 5721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 5722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5723 </Topic> 5724 <Topic> 5725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003009</FormalName> 5727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">european elections</Description> 5728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Choosing individuals for a body which is at a higher level than national government, e.g. European parliament</Description> 5729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 5731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 5732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5733 </Topic> 5734 <Topic> 5735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11003010</FormalName> 5737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">primary</Description> 5738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Preliminary elections on a local or regional basis leading up to a regional or national election</Description> 5739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 5741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 5742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5743 </Topic> 5744 <Topic> 5745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11004000</FormalName> 5747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">espionage and intelligence</Description> 5748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Covert collection of information</Description> 5749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5753 </Topic> 5754 <Topic> 5755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11005000</FormalName> 5757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">foreign aid</Description> 5758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Help provided by one nation to another</Description> 5759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5763 </Topic> 5764 <Topic> 5765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11005001</FormalName> 5767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">economic sanction</Description> 5768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Punitive actions taken by one country against another including trade restrictions, embargoes etc.</Description> 5769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 5771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 5772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5773 </Topic> 5774 <Topic> 5775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006000</FormalName> 5777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">government</Description> 5778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The system for ruling a country</Description> 5779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5783 </Topic> 5784 <Topic> 5785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006001</FormalName> 5787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">civil and public service</Description> 5788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The paid service by civilians for the government, and the often non-paid service of individuals for the benefit of others (public service)</Description> 5789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5793 </Topic> 5794 <Topic> 5795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006002</FormalName> 5797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">safety of citizens</Description> 5798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government policies to protect the well being of its citizens</Description> 5799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5803 </Topic> 5804 <Topic> 5805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006003</FormalName> 5807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">think tank</Description> 5808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Group that undertakes political research and issue position papers, recommendations etc</Description> 5809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5813 </Topic> 5814 <Topic> 5815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006004</FormalName> 5817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national government</Description> 5818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The ruling body of a nation</Description> 5819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5823 </Topic> 5824 <Topic> 5825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006005</FormalName> 5827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">executive (government)</Description> 5828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">That portion of a ruling body involving the overall operation of government</Description> 5829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5833 </Topic> 5834 <Topic> 5835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006006</FormalName> 5837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">heads of state</Description> 5838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Symbolic or actual chief representative of a nation, such as royalty, or president or emir, for example</Description> 5839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5843 </Topic> 5844 <Topic> 5845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006007</FormalName> 5847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">government departments</Description> 5848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Divisions of a government that concentrate on specific areas such as health, welfare, economy or war</Description> 5849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5853 </Topic> 5854 <Topic> 5855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006008</FormalName> 5857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">public officials</Description> 5858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individuals, usually elected, who are in public service or commonly in the public eye.</Description> 5859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5863 </Topic> 5864 <Topic> 5865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006009</FormalName> 5867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ministers (government)</Description> 5868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Heads of various government departments at one level, also known as secretaries. At another level they form a legislative body. The chief minister is either prime minister or premier.</Description> 5869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5873 </Topic> 5874 <Topic> 5875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006010</FormalName> 5877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">public employees</Description> 5878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People employed by a government at all levels</Description> 5879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5883 </Topic> 5884 <Topic> 5885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006011</FormalName> 5887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">privatisation</Description> 5888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The privatisation of state-owned companies or property</Description> 5889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 5891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 5892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5893 </Topic> 5894 <Topic> 5895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006012</FormalName> 5897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nationalisation</Description> 5898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">State takeover of private companies or property</Description> 5899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 5901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 5902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5903 </Topic> 5904 <Topic> 5905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11006013</FormalName> 5907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">impeachment</Description> 5908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The process of bringing a public official before a tribunal to answer charges of wrongdoing</Description> 5909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 5911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 5912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5913 </Topic> 5914 <Topic> 5915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11007000</FormalName> 5917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">human rights</Description> 5918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rights entitled to be enjoyed by all citizens universally</Description> 5919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5923 </Topic> 5924 <Topic> 5925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11008000</FormalName> 5927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">local authority</Description> 5928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Authorities at city, county state or borough level</Description> 5929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5933 </Topic> 5934 <Topic> 5935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11009000</FormalName> 5937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parliament</Description> 5938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The collective body of elected officials representing the people</Description> 5939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5943 </Topic> 5944 <Topic> 5945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11009001</FormalName> 5947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">upper house</Description> 5948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Senior chamber of a legislative body</Description> 5949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 5951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 5952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5953 </Topic> 5954 <Topic> 5955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11009002</FormalName> 5957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lower house</Description> 5958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The lower chamber of a legislative body</Description> 5959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 5961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 5962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5963 </Topic> 5964 <Topic> 5965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11010000</FormalName> 5967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parties and movements</Description> 5968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Covers both formally recognized and informal political associations</Description> 5969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5973 </Topic> 5974 <Topic> 5975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 5976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11010001</FormalName> 5977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">non government organizations (NGO)</Description> 5978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Groups officially outside of government that lobby, demonstrate or campaign on a wide range of issues such as economics, environment healthcare etc.</Description> 5979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 5981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 5982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5983 </Topic> 5984 <Topic> 5985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11011000</FormalName> 5987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">refugee</Description> 5988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A person seeking shelter in another country because of some fear of persecution in his own country</Description> 5989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 5990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 5991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 5992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 5993 </Topic> 5994 <Topic> 5995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 5996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11012000</FormalName> 5997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">regional authority</Description> 5998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government bodies at levels encompassing more than one jurisdiction, e.g. the Delaware River Basin Commission</Description> 5999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6003 </Topic> 6004 <Topic> 6005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11013000</FormalName> 6007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">state budget and tax</Description> 6008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The national budget as promulgated by the government</Description> 6009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6013 </Topic> 6014 <Topic> 6015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11013001</FormalName> 6017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">public finance</Description> 6018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The money of government used for paying for public programs and services and public debt</Description> 6019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6023 </Topic> 6024 <Topic> 6025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11014000</FormalName> 6027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">treaty and international organisation-DEPRECATED</Description> 6028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Formal bodies to regulate activities between nation states, often on the basis of written agreements</Description> 6029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">DEPRECATED in V 16, split to SubjectMatters 11027 and 11028</Description> 6030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 6031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">16</Description> 6033 </Topic> 6034 <Topic> 6035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11014001</FormalName> 6037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international relations-DEPRECATED</Description> 6038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Non-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings</Description> 6039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to SubjectMatter 11002 in V16</Description> 6040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 6041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">16</Description> 6043 </Topic> 6044 <Topic> 6045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11014002</FormalName> 6047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">peace negotiations-DEPRECATED</Description> 6048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Negotiations intended to bring an end to a conflict</Description> 6049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to SubjectMatter 11002 in V16</Description> 6050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 6051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">16</Description> 6053 </Topic> 6054 <Topic> 6055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11014003</FormalName> 6057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">alliances-DEPRECATED</Description> 6058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Coalitions of like-minded groups formed to present a stronger force against any challenges</Description> 6059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to SubjectMatter 11002 in V16</Description> 6060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 6061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">16</Description> 6063 </Topic> 6064 <Topic> 6065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11015000</FormalName> 6067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">constitution</Description> 6068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Usually a written document setting forth the operations of a government and the rights of the citizens therein</Description> 6069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6073 </Topic> 6074 <Topic> 6075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11016000</FormalName> 6077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">interior policy</Description> 6078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government policies affecting internal affairs of a country</Description> 6079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6083 </Topic> 6084 <Topic> 6085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11016001</FormalName> 6087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">data protection</Description> 6088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Efforts to protect personal information in either written, oral or electronic form</Description> 6089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6093 </Topic> 6094 <Topic> 6095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11016002</FormalName> 6097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">housing and urban planning</Description> 6098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Systematic planning of urban and suburban areas and the housing within those areas</Description> 6099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6103 </Topic> 6104 <Topic> 6105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11016003</FormalName> 6107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pension and welfare</Description> 6108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government policies affecting the well being of its citizens through unemployment benefits, state pensions and other similar payments</Description> 6109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6113 </Topic> 6114 <Topic> 6115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11016004</FormalName> 6117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">personal weapon control</Description> 6118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government control of personal ownership of firearms and other offensive weapons, including control of weapons used for sports through licenses and other means</Description> 6119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6123 </Topic> 6124 <Topic> 6125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11016005</FormalName> 6127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">indigenous people</Description> 6128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government policies toward indigenous peoples</Description> 6129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 6131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 6132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6133 </Topic> 6134 <Topic> 6135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11016006</FormalName> 6137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">personal data collection</Description> 6138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The collection, by government or other entities of information on individuals</Description> 6139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 6141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 6142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6143 </Topic> 6144 <Topic> 6145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11016007</FormalName> 6147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">planning inquiries</Description> 6148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Public hearings or planning inquiries on proposed constructions, e.g. Construction of water driven power station in a National Park.</Description> 6149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 6151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 6152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6153 </Topic> 6154 <Topic> 6155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11017000</FormalName> 6157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">migration</Description> 6158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Movement of one body of persons from one place to another</Description> 6159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6163 </Topic> 6164 <Topic> 6165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11018000</FormalName> 6167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">citizens initiative and recall</Description> 6168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Political suggestions by non-government officials for corrective action, or for changes in existing rules and regulations</Description> 6169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6173 </Topic> 6174 <Topic> 6175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11019000</FormalName> 6177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">referenda</Description> 6178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Political proposals, laws and actions suggested by non-government officials to be voted on by the entire voting body</Description> 6179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6183 </Topic> 6184 <Topic> 6185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11020000</FormalName> 6187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nuclear policy</Description> 6188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government policies as regards to use of nuclear fuels for power production or weapons</Description> 6189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6193 </Topic> 6194 <Topic> 6195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11021000</FormalName> 6197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lobbying</Description> 6198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The attempt by non-government bodies and individual to affect the outcome of legislation through verbal, or other, persuasion</Description> 6199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6203 </Topic> 6204 <Topic> 6205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11022000</FormalName> 6207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">regulatory policy and organisation</Description> 6208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The rules and bodies, both national and international, that govern conflict of interest and good practice regulations.</Description> 6209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6213 </Topic> 6214 <Topic> 6215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11023000</FormalName> 6217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">censorship</Description> 6218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Attempts by any group to control freedoms of speech, religion, and ideas distributed in print, graphics, cyberspace and other ways. Does not include official standards such as cinema ratings, advertising and broadcast standards.</Description> 6219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">replaced by "freedom of press" in V 12, reintroduced in V13</Description> 6220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">13</Description> 6221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">13</Description> 6222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6223 </Topic> 6224 <Topic> 6225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11024000</FormalName> 6227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">politics (general)</Description> 6228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The art or science of participating in the affairs of government, a state of political party</Description> 6229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6233 </Topic> 6234 <Topic> 6235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11024001</FormalName> 6237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">political systems</Description> 6238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Systems designed to provide order to government</Description> 6239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6243 </Topic> 6244 <Topic> 6245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11024002</FormalName> 6247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">democracy</Description> 6248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government in which the people hold the power either directly, or through elected officials.</Description> 6249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6253 </Topic> 6254 <Topic> 6255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11024003</FormalName> 6257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">political development</Description> 6258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The creation and rise of political systems and the history of the people and nations that are associated with those systems.</Description> 6259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 6261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 6262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6263 </Topic> 6264 <Topic> 6265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11025000</FormalName> 6267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">freedom of the press</Description> 6268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about mass media rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the journalists, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to press freedom</Description> 6269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">replaced "censorship" in V12, added as new Topic in V13</Description> 6270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">13</Description> 6271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">13</Description> 6272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6273 </Topic> 6274 <Topic> 6275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11026000</FormalName> 6277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">freedom of religion</Description> 6278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about religious rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the believers, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to freedom of belief and practice</Description> 6279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 6281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">16</Description> 6282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6283 </Topic> 6284 <Topic> 6285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11027000</FormalName> 6287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">treaty</Description> 6288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A treaty (as defined by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties) is a written agreement between international entities that is binding under international law.</Description> 6289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 6291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">16</Description> 6292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6293 </Topic> 6294 <Topic> 6295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">11028000</FormalName> 6297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international organisation</Description> 6298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Includes organisations with members and functions that cross international borders, and may include intergovernmental organisations of sovereign nations.</Description> 6299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 6301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">16</Description> 6302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6303 </Topic> 6304 <Topic> 6305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 6306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12000000</FormalName> 6307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religion and belief</Description> 6308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All aspects of human existence involving theology, philosophy, ethics and spirituality.</Description> 6309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6313 </Topic> 6314 <Topic> 6315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12001000</FormalName> 6317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cult and sect</Description> 6318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Offshoots of established religious bodies, or small narrow-focused group promulgated by one or two individuals</Description> 6319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6323 </Topic> 6324 <Topic> 6325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12002000</FormalName> 6327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">belief (faith)</Description> 6328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The established beliefs of an individuals religion</Description> 6329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6333 </Topic> 6334 <Topic> 6335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12002001</FormalName> 6337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">unificationism</Description> 6338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The belief system of members of the Unification Church established by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon.</Description> 6339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 6341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 6342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6343 </Topic> 6344 <Topic> 6345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12002002</FormalName> 6347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">scientology</Description> 6348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Believe that man is a spiritual being endowed with abilities well beyond those which he normally envisages; he's able to solve his own problems, accomplish his goals and gain lasting happiness.</Description> 6349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 6351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 6352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6353 </Topic> 6354 <Topic> 6355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12003000</FormalName> 6357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">freemasonry</Description> 6358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A secret international society based on the principles of brotherhood, charity and mutual aid</Description> 6359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6363 </Topic> 6364 <Topic> 6365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12004000</FormalName> 6367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religion-DEPRECATED</Description> 6368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Established theologies with fixed systems of belief</Description> 6369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">SubjectMatter deprecated, SubjectDetails moved to other SubjectMatter</Description> 6370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 6373 </Topic> 6374 <Topic> 6375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12004001</FormalName> 6377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">christianity-DEPRECATED</Description> 6378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those that use Jesus Christ and his teachings as their centre of belief</Description> 6379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to 12009000</Description> 6380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 6383 </Topic> 6384 <Topic> 6385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12004002</FormalName> 6387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">islam-DEPRECATED</Description> 6388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those who use Allah and his teachings as their centre of belief</Description> 6389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to 12010000</Description> 6390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 6393 </Topic> 6394 <Topic> 6395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12004003</FormalName> 6397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">judaism-DEPRECATED</Description> 6398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A group believing in one god, basing their beliefs on written scriptures and the Talmud, including the first coming of the Messiah</Description> 6399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to 12011000</Description> 6400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 6403 </Topic> 6404 <Topic> 6405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12004004</FormalName> 6407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">buddhism-DEPRECATED</Description> 6408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A major Asian religion founded by Buddha in the 6th century in India and preaching that right thinking and self denial will lead to a divine state without desire</Description> 6409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to 12012000</Description> 6410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 6413 </Topic> 6414 <Topic> 6415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12004005</FormalName> 6417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hinduism-DEPRECATED</Description> 6418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A religious and social system, believing in a caste system with the Brahmans the highest and untouchables the lowest.</Description> 6419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to 12013000</Description> 6420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 6423 </Topic> 6424 <Topic> 6425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12005000</FormalName> 6427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">church (organisation)-DEPRECATED</Description> 6428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Generally an edifice identifiable as a place of worship for the Christian religion</Description> 6429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to 12000001/SubjectQualifier</Description> 6430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 6433 </Topic> 6434 <Topic> 6435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12005001</FormalName> 6437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religious facilities-DEPRECATED</Description> 6438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any facility where a group can carry out its religious rites whether it is a mosque, a church, a house or a tent</Description> 6439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved to 12000002/SubjectQualifier</Description> 6440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">14</Description> 6443 </Topic> 6444 <Topic> 6445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12006000</FormalName> 6447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">values</Description> 6448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Personal levels of social behaviour</Description> 6449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6453 </Topic> 6454 <Topic> 6455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12006001</FormalName> 6457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ethics</Description> 6458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A system of beliefs about acceptable behaviour</Description> 6459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6463 </Topic> 6464 <Topic> 6465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12006002</FormalName> 6467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">corrupt practices</Description> 6468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any action which is harmful to others</Description> 6469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6473 </Topic> 6474 <Topic> 6475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12007000</FormalName> 6477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">church and state relations</Description> 6478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The legal and social division between religious institutions and the affairs of state</Description> 6479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6483 </Topic> 6484 <Topic> 6485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12008000</FormalName> 6487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">philosophy</Description> 6488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Different thoughts about the way the world works</Description> 6489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6493 </Topic> 6494 <Topic> 6495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009000</FormalName> 6497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">christianity</Description> 6498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those that use Jesus Christ and his teachings as their centre of belief</Description> 6499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved from 12004001</Description> 6500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6503 </Topic> 6504 <Topic> 6505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009001</FormalName> 6507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">protestant</Description> 6508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">General term for christian churches and religious communities which developed through the reformation in the 16th century</Description> 6509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6513 </Topic> 6514 <Topic> 6515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009002</FormalName> 6517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lutheran</Description> 6518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Christians who follow the teaching of reformer Martin Luther</Description> 6519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6523 </Topic> 6524 <Topic> 6525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009003</FormalName> 6527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">reformed</Description> 6528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Christians who follow the teaching of reformers Johannes Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli</Description> 6529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6533 </Topic> 6534 <Topic> 6535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009004</FormalName> 6537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">anglican</Description> 6538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Members of the worldwide anglican communion which started in the 16th century in England as a breakaway church from the roman catholic church</Description> 6539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6543 </Topic> 6544 <Topic> 6545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009005</FormalName> 6547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">methodist</Description> 6548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Followers of John and Charles Wesley who tried to reform the Church of England in the 18th century and turned into a separate church</Description> 6549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6553 </Topic> 6554 <Topic> 6555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009006</FormalName> 6557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">baptist</Description> 6558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Members of a christian church which only baptises adults who truly believe in Christ</Description> 6559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6563 </Topic> 6564 <Topic> 6565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009007</FormalName> 6567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mennonite</Description> 6568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Members of a 16th century christian church which is against military service and baptising infants</Description> 6569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6573 </Topic> 6574 <Topic> 6575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009009</FormalName> 6577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mormon</Description> 6578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Members of a religious community which believes in the "Book of Mormon" and the revelations of founder M.J. Smith</Description> 6579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6583 </Topic> 6584 <Topic> 6585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009010</FormalName> 6587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">roman catholic</Description> 6588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Biggest christian church worldwide tracing its origins back to Jesus Christ</Description> 6589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6593 </Topic> 6594 <Topic> 6595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009011</FormalName> 6597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">old catholic</Description> 6598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Members of a catholic church which started in 1870 and denies the dogma of the infallibility of the pope</Description> 6599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6603 </Topic> 6604 <Topic> 6605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009012</FormalName> 6607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">orthodoxy</Description> 6608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Eastern rite churches which are characterised by their continuity with the apostolic church, their liturgy and their territorial churches, mainly in eastern and south-eastern Europe and the Middle East</Description> 6609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6613 </Topic> 6614 <Topic> 6615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12009013</FormalName> 6617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">salvation army</Description> 6618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Christian community organised in a military fashion which does missionary and social work</Description> 6619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6623 </Topic> 6624 <Topic> 6625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12010000</FormalName> 6627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">islam</Description> 6628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those who use Allah and his teachings as their centre of belief</Description> 6629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved from 12004002</Description> 6630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6633 </Topic> 6634 <Topic> 6635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12011000</FormalName> 6637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">judaism</Description> 6638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A group believing in one god, basing their beliefs on written scriptures and the Talmud, including the first coming of the Messiah</Description> 6639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved from 12004003</Description> 6640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6643 </Topic> 6644 <Topic> 6645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12012000</FormalName> 6647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">buddhism</Description> 6648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A major Asian religion founded by Buddha in the 6th century BC in India and preaching that right thinking and self denial will lead to a divine state without desire</Description> 6649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved from 12004004</Description> 6650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6653 </Topic> 6654 <Topic> 6655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12013000</FormalName> 6657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hinduism</Description> 6658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A religious and social system, believing in a caste system with the Brahmans the highest and untouchables the lowest.</Description> 6659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">moved from 12004005</Description> 6660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6663 </Topic> 6664 <Topic> 6665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12014000</FormalName> 6667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religious festival or holiday</Description> 6668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Holy day or day of observance in a religion which sometimes is a public holiday as well</Description> 6669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6673 </Topic> 6674 <Topic> 6675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12014001</FormalName> 6677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">christmas</Description> 6678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Christian festival in commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ</Description> 6679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6683 </Topic> 6684 <Topic> 6685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12014002</FormalName> 6687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">easter</Description> 6688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Christian festival in commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ</Description> 6689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6693 </Topic> 6694 <Topic> 6695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12014003</FormalName> 6697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pentecost</Description> 6698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Christian festival, celebrated on the 50th day after Easter commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit</Description> 6699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6703 </Topic> 6704 <Topic> 6705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12014004</FormalName> 6707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ramadan</Description> 6708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Holy month of fasting in Islam</Description> 6709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6713 </Topic> 6714 <Topic> 6715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12014005</FormalName> 6717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">yom kippur</Description> 6718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Most solemn of Jewish religious holidays, observed on the 10th day of the lunar month of tishri (in the course of September and October, when Jews seek reconciliation with god</Description> 6719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6723 </Topic> 6724 <Topic> 6725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12015000</FormalName> 6727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religious leader</Description> 6728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Person or persons who have a ritual, juridical or otherwise leading role in their respective church or religion</Description> 6729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6733 </Topic> 6734 <Topic> 6735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12015001</FormalName> 6737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pope</Description> 6738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Head of the roman catholic church worldwide</Description> 6739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6743 </Topic> 6744 <Topic> 6745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12016000</FormalName> 6747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nature religion</Description> 6748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Worship of natural elements like fire, water, trees, mountains</Description> 6749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6753 </Topic> 6754 <Topic> 6755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12017000</FormalName> 6757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">taoism</Description> 6758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2000 years</Description> 6759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6763 </Topic> 6764 <Topic> 6765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12018000</FormalName> 6767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shintoism</Description> 6768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Indigenous religious beliefs and practices of Japan. The word Shinto came into use in order to distinguish indigenous Japanese beliefs from Buddhism.</Description> 6769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6773 </Topic> 6774 <Topic> 6775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12019000</FormalName> 6777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sikhism</Description> 6778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The religion of an Indian group, combining Hindu and Islamic elements, founded in the Punjab (or Panjab) in the late 15th century AD by Guru Nanak.</Description> 6779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6783 </Topic> 6784 <Topic> 6785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12020000</FormalName> 6787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">jainism</Description> 6788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A religion of India that teaches a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through a disciplined mode of life founded upon the tradition of ahimsa, non-violence to all living creatures. It began in the 7th-5th century BC.</Description> 6789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6793 </Topic> 6794 <Topic> 6795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12021000</FormalName> 6797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parsasm</Description> 6798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A religion in India following the Iranian prophet Zoroaster, mainly in Bombay, but also in Karachi (Pakistan).</Description> 6799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6803 </Topic> 6804 <Topic> 6805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12022000</FormalName> 6807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">confucianism</Description> 6808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC and followed by the Chinese people for more than 2000 years. Its influence has extended to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.</Description> 6809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6813 </Topic> 6814 <Topic> 6815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12023000</FormalName> 6817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religious text</Description> 6818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Scriptures holy or important for a church or religion</Description> 6819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6823 </Topic> 6824 <Topic> 6825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12023001</FormalName> 6827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bible</Description> 6828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sacred scriptures of Christianity consisting of the old and new testament</Description> 6829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6833 </Topic> 6834 <Topic> 6835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12023002</FormalName> 6837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">qur'an</Description> 6838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Holy book of Islam</Description> 6839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6843 </Topic> 6844 <Topic> 6845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12023003</FormalName> 6847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">torah</Description> 6848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Holy scriptures of Judaism</Description> 6849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6853 </Topic> 6854 <Topic> 6855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12024000</FormalName> 6857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">interreligious dialogue</Description> 6858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any form of communication between religions</Description> 6859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6863 </Topic> 6864 <Topic> 6865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12025000</FormalName> 6867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religious event</Description> 6868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">News regarding a religious event but not a festival or holiday</Description> 6869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6873 </Topic> 6874 <Topic> 6875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12025001</FormalName> 6877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">catholic convention</Description> 6878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Reports concerning or from a catholic convention</Description> 6879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6883 </Topic> 6884 <Topic> 6885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12025002</FormalName> 6887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">protestant convention</Description> 6888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Reports concerning or from a protestant convention</Description> 6889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6893 </Topic> 6894 <Topic> 6895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12025004</FormalName> 6897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ritual</Description> 6898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Established religious rituals such as mass, baptism, prayer meetings</Description> 6899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 6901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 6902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6903 </Topic> 6904 <Topic> 6905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12026000</FormalName> 6907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">concordat</Description> 6908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Treaty between the Holy See and another country for the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in the territory of the latter</Description> 6909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6913 </Topic> 6914 <Topic> 6915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">12027000</FormalName> 6917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ecumenism</Description> 6918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Relations between christian churches</Description> 6919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">14</Description> 6921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">14</Description> 6922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6923 </Topic> 6924 <Topic> 6925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 6926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13000000</FormalName> 6927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">science and technology</Description> 6928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All aspects pertaining to human understanding of nature and the physical world and the development and application of this knowledge</Description> 6929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6933 </Topic> 6934 <Topic> 6935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13001000</FormalName> 6937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">applied science</Description> 6938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of the medical sciences, agriculture, domestic sciences as well as trades and crafts</Description> 6939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6943 </Topic> 6944 <Topic> 6945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13001001</FormalName> 6947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">physics</Description> 6948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of the properties and changes of matter</Description> 6949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6953 </Topic> 6954 <Topic> 6955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13001002</FormalName> 6957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">chemistry</Description> 6958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of the composition and reaction of substances</Description> 6959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 6961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 6962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6963 </Topic> 6964 <Topic> 6965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13001003</FormalName> 6967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cosmology</Description> 6968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Study of the organization and structure of the universe</Description> 6969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 6971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 6972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6973 </Topic> 6974 <Topic> 6975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13001004</FormalName> 6977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">particle physics</Description> 6978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of elementary particles and atomic nuclei through the use of high-energy particles</Description> 6979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 6981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 6982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6983 </Topic> 6984 <Topic> 6985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 6986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13002000</FormalName> 6987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">engineering</Description> 6988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of civil, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering</Description> 6989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 6990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 6991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 6992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 6993 </Topic> 6994 <Topic> 6995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 6996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13002001</FormalName> 6997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">material science</Description> 6998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of materials used in manufacturing</Description> 6999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 7001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 7002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7003 </Topic> 7004 <Topic> 7005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13003000</FormalName> 7007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">human science</Description> 7008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to sociology, psychology, anthropology and political science</Description> 7009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7013 </Topic> 7014 <Topic> 7015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13003001</FormalName> 7017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">social sciences</Description> 7018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of people living in groups, as families, tribes and communities</Description> 7019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7023 </Topic> 7024 <Topic> 7025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13003002</FormalName> 7027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">history</Description> 7028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of human events of the past</Description> 7029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7033 </Topic> 7034 <Topic> 7035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13003003</FormalName> 7037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">psychology</Description> 7038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of the human mind and mental and emotional processes</Description> 7039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7043 </Topic> 7044 <Topic> 7045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13003004</FormalName> 7047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sociology</Description> 7048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of human social relations, organization and change</Description> 7049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7053 </Topic> 7054 <Topic> 7055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13003005</FormalName> 7057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">anthropology</Description> 7058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of human beings in groups or societies</Description> 7059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7063 </Topic> 7064 <Topic> 7065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004000</FormalName> 7067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">natural science</Description> 7068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to astronomy, astrophysics, physics, chemistry, earth sciences, palaeontology, biological sciences, botany and zoology, as well as mathematics</Description> 7069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7073 </Topic> 7074 <Topic> 7075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004001</FormalName> 7077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">geology</Description> 7078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of Earth's physical processes</Description> 7079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7083 </Topic> 7084 <Topic> 7085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004002</FormalName> 7087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">paleontology</Description> 7088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of ancient animals</Description> 7089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7093 </Topic> 7094 <Topic> 7095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004003</FormalName> 7097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">geography</Description> 7098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of the surface of Earth and its political divisions</Description> 7099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7103 </Topic> 7104 <Topic> 7105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004004</FormalName> 7107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">botany</Description> 7108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of plants</Description> 7109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7113 </Topic> 7114 <Topic> 7115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004005</FormalName> 7117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">zoology</Description> 7118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of animals</Description> 7119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7123 </Topic> 7124 <Topic> 7125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004006</FormalName> 7127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">physiology</Description> 7128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of vital processes of living organisms</Description> 7129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7133 </Topic> 7134 <Topic> 7135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004007</FormalName> 7137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">astronomy</Description> 7138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of the stars and planets</Description> 7139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 7141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 7142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7143 </Topic> 7144 <Topic> 7145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13004008</FormalName> 7147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">biology</Description> 7148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of living organisms</Description> 7149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 7151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 7152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7153 </Topic> 7154 <Topic> 7155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13005000</FormalName> 7157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">philosophical science</Description> 7158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stories related to philosophy, logic and ethics, among others</Description> 7159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7163 </Topic> 7164 <Topic> 7165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13006000</FormalName> 7167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">research</Description> 7168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Methodical investigation of events, procedures etc to explain why they occur, or to find solutions for problems</Description> 7169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7173 </Topic> 7174 <Topic> 7175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13006001</FormalName> 7177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">survey</Description> 7178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Examination of public attitudes on various subjects or issues, such as the quality of goods, the value of services etc.</Description> 7179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 7181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 7182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7183 </Topic> 7184 <Topic> 7185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13007000</FormalName> 7187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">scientific exploration</Description> 7188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Methodical land, sea and space journeys to discover new information about them</Description> 7189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7193 </Topic> 7194 <Topic> 7195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13008000</FormalName> 7197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">space programme</Description> 7198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The government's organized effort for the exploration of outer space and the bodies therein</Description> 7199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7203 </Topic> 7204 <Topic> 7205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13009000</FormalName> 7207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">science (general)</Description> 7208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Establishing and systematizing information about nature and the physical world through observation, experimentation and hypothesis</Description> 7209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7213 </Topic> 7214 <Topic> 7215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13010000</FormalName> 7217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">technology (general)</Description> 7218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of the practical or industrial arts, and applied sciences such as physics, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics</Description> 7219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7223 </Topic> 7224 <Topic> 7225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13010001</FormalName> 7227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rocketry</Description> 7228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The development of rockets</Description> 7229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 7231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 7232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7233 </Topic> 7234 <Topic> 7235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13010002</FormalName> 7237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">laser</Description> 7238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The development and use of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation</Description> 7239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 7241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 7242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7243 </Topic> 7244 <Topic> 7245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13011000</FormalName> 7247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">standards</Description> 7248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The rules, national and international, that govern science and technology. These might include international standards setting for equipment and interference standards.</Description> 7249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7253 </Topic> 7254 <Topic> 7255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13012000</FormalName> 7257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">animal science</Description> 7258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Science involving animals</Description> 7259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7263 </Topic> 7264 <Topic> 7265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13013000</FormalName> 7267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">micro science</Description> 7268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The multi-disciplinary areas of nanotechnology and Micro-Electrical Mechanical Systems.</Description> 7269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7273 </Topic> 7274 <Topic> 7275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13014000</FormalName> 7277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">marine science</Description> 7278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The multi-disciplinary research areas involving the worlds' waterways and oceans. This could include hyper-spectral sensing of ice flows, fisheries studies and underwater research.</Description> 7279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7283 </Topic> 7284 <Topic> 7285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13015000</FormalName> 7287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">weather science</Description> 7288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">All scientific aspects of the weather and climate.</Description> 7289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7293 </Topic> 7294 <Topic> 7295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13016000</FormalName> 7297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">electronics</Description> 7298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The branch of engineering or physics concerned with the controlled flow of electrons or other carriers of electric charges, especially in semiconductor devices, including the design, manufacture, and maintenance of electronic devices</Description> 7299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7303 </Topic> 7304 <Topic> 7305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13017000</FormalName> 7307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">identification technology</Description> 7308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Includes biometrics, new computer-based identification cards, retinal scans, face scanning and mobile augmented reality systems (MARS) and other ways technology can identify individuals. Also technology vs. the privacy of personal information.</Description> 7309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7313 </Topic> 7314 <Topic> 7315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13018000</FormalName> 7317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mathematics</Description> 7318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of quantities and shapes and their symbolic relationships.</Description> 7319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7323 </Topic> 7324 <Topic> 7325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13019000</FormalName> 7327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">biotechnology</Description> 7328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manipulating natural organisms for scientific, medical or agricultural purposes</Description> 7329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7333 </Topic> 7334 <Topic> 7335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13020000</FormalName> 7337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">agricultural research and technology</Description> 7338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pertaining to the growing of crops and management of farm animals</Description> 7339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7343 </Topic> 7344 <Topic> 7345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13021000</FormalName> 7347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nanotechnology</Description> 7348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Manipulating objects at the molecular scale</Description> 7349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7353 </Topic> 7354 <Topic> 7355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13022000</FormalName> 7357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">IT/computer sciences</Description> 7358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study and design of computer systems and networks.</Description> 7359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7363 </Topic> 7364 <Topic> 7365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">13023000</FormalName> 7367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">scientific institutions</Description> 7368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Institutions that carry out or govern scientific work (e.g. National Academy of Arts and Sciences )</Description> 7369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 7371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 7372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7373 </Topic> 7374 <Topic> 7375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 7376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14000000</FormalName> 7377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">social issue</Description> 7378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Aspects of the behaviour of humans affecting the quality of life.</Description> 7379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7383 </Topic> 7384 <Topic> 7385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14001000</FormalName> 7387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">addiction</Description> 7388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The habitual and often uncontrollable use of harmful substances such as alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceuticals or drugs</Description> 7389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7393 </Topic> 7394 <Topic> 7395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14002000</FormalName> 7397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">charity</Description> 7398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Philanthropic giving</Description> 7399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7403 </Topic> 7404 <Topic> 7405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14003000</FormalName> 7407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">demographics</Description> 7408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study of people and here they live and how they interact</Description> 7409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7413 </Topic> 7414 <Topic> 7415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14003001</FormalName> 7417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">population and census</Description> 7418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Population is the number of people in a geographical region and census is the process of counting them</Description> 7419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7423 </Topic> 7424 <Topic> 7425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14003002</FormalName> 7427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">immigration</Description> 7428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Movement of individuals from one country to the other</Description> 7429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7433 </Topic> 7434 <Topic> 7435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14003003</FormalName> 7437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">illegal immigrants</Description> 7438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Movement of individuals from one country to the other by illicit means</Description> 7439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7443 </Topic> 7444 <Topic> 7445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14003004</FormalName> 7447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">emigrants</Description> 7448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People who leave their country of origin, their relationship with their country of origin and their association with fellow emigrants</Description> 7449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 7451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 7452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7453 </Topic> 7454 <Topic> 7455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14004000</FormalName> 7457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">disabled</Description> 7458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Being incapacitated either physically, emotionally or mentally</Description> 7459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7463 </Topic> 7464 <Topic> 7465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14005000</FormalName> 7467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">euthanasia (also includes assisted suicide)</Description> 7468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Voluntary death with the aid of another</Description> 7469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7473 </Topic> 7474 <Topic> 7475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14005001</FormalName> 7477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">suicide</Description> 7478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Death by one's own hand</Description> 7479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7483 </Topic> 7484 <Topic> 7485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14006000</FormalName> 7487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">family</Description> 7488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A group of individuals related by blood or marriage</Description> 7489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7493 </Topic> 7494 <Topic> 7495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14006001</FormalName> 7497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parent and child</Description> 7498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two or more individuals with a hierarchical familial relationship</Description> 7499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7503 </Topic> 7504 <Topic> 7505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14006002</FormalName> 7507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">adoption</Description> 7508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A legal process of bringing a child with no supporting parents into a supportive union</Description> 7509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7513 </Topic> 7514 <Topic> 7515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14006003</FormalName> 7517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">marriage</Description> 7518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The union of two individuals who pledge fidelity, respect and support for each other</Description> 7519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7523 </Topic> 7524 <Topic> 7525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14006004</FormalName> 7527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">divorce</Description> 7528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The process by which a marriage is dissolved</Description> 7529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7533 </Topic> 7534 <Topic> 7535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14006005</FormalName> 7537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sex</Description> 7538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The classification of individuals as either male or female. Or conjugal relationship between two individuals.</Description> 7539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7543 </Topic> 7544 <Topic> 7545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14006006</FormalName> 7547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">courtship</Description> 7548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Preliminaries of wooing and winning a partner</Description> 7549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 7551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 7552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7553 </Topic> 7554 <Topic> 7555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14007000</FormalName> 7557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">family planning</Description> 7558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Conscious decisions and efforts involving reproduction</Description> 7559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7563 </Topic> 7564 <Topic> 7565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14008000</FormalName> 7567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">health insurance</Description> 7568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Insurance covering extraordinary medical costs</Description> 7569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7573 </Topic> 7574 <Topic> 7575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14009000</FormalName> 7577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">homelessness</Description> 7578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Lacking a fixed place of residence</Description> 7579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7583 </Topic> 7584 <Topic> 7585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14010000</FormalName> 7587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">minority group</Description> 7588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A group of people classified by race, language, religion or other characteristic numerically smaller than others of the same classification</Description> 7589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7593 </Topic> 7594 <Topic> 7595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14010001</FormalName> 7597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">gays and lesbians</Description> 7598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those that consider themselves attracted to their same gender in an erotic or sensual or similar way.</Description> 7599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7603 </Topic> 7604 <Topic> 7605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14010002</FormalName> 7607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national or ethnic minority</Description> 7608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Groups of people that form a minority on ethnic or national basis, their status, problems and relations to the majority</Description> 7609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 7611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 7612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7613 </Topic> 7614 <Topic> 7615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14011000</FormalName> 7617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pornography</Description> 7618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Audio or visual depictions of various sex related acts considered outside accepted community standards</Description> 7619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7623 </Topic> 7624 <Topic> 7625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14012000</FormalName> 7627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">poverty</Description> 7628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Having insufficient resources to provide for basic services to oneself or family</Description> 7629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7633 </Topic> 7634 <Topic> 7635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14013000</FormalName> 7637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">prostitution</Description> 7638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sex for sale, either male or female, and those who profit from it</Description> 7639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7643 </Topic> 7644 <Topic> 7645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14014000</FormalName> 7647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">racism</Description> 7648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Harmful attitudes toward another group based on racial differences</Description> 7649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7653 </Topic> 7654 <Topic> 7655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14015000</FormalName> 7657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">welfare</Description> 7658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Generally government help for those in need of food, housing health and other services</Description> 7659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7663 </Topic> 7664 <Topic> 7665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14016000</FormalName> 7667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">abortion</Description> 7668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Usually the planned disruption of the process of reproduction of human life</Description> 7669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7673 </Topic> 7674 <Topic> 7675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14017000</FormalName> 7677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">missing person</Description> 7678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A person who is not where they are expected to be for a period of time</Description> 7679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7683 </Topic> 7684 <Topic> 7685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14017001</FormalName> 7687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">missing due to hostilities</Description> 7688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People, both civilian and military, missing during or after hostilities</Description> 7689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 7691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 7692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7693 </Topic> 7694 <Topic> 7695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14018000</FormalName> 7697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">long term care</Description> 7698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Extensive health care because of serious illness or disability</Description> 7699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7703 </Topic> 7704 <Topic> 7705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14019000</FormalName> 7707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">juvenile delinquency</Description> 7708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Incidents involving perpetrators who are minors.</Description> 7709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7713 </Topic> 7714 <Topic> 7715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14020000</FormalName> 7717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nuclear radiation victims</Description> 7718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Includes antinuclear movements and compensation for atomic blast victims.</Description> 7719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7723 </Topic> 7724 <Topic> 7725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14021000</FormalName> 7727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">slavery</Description> 7728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The involuntary servitude, outside of legal incarceration for statuary criminal offences, of men, women and children, including involuntary unpaid labour, coerced actions, child labour</Description> 7729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7733 </Topic> 7734 <Topic> 7735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14022000</FormalName> 7737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">abusive behaviour</Description> 7738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The maltreatment of one or more individuals by others through dehumanizing treatment including sexual or mental abuse, deprivation of sensory abilities, deprivation of physical needs, physical mistreatment including beatings, and other forms of torture</Description> 7739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7743 </Topic> 7744 <Topic> 7745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14023000</FormalName> 7747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">death and dying</Description> 7748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Dying is the route to death. Death is the state you are in when there are no signs that you can function as a human being either physically or mentally</Description> 7749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7753 </Topic> 7754 <Topic> 7755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14024000</FormalName> 7757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">people</Description> 7758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individuals as a whole, sometimes broken down into various classes, such as indigenous people, people of class etc</Description> 7759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7763 </Topic> 7764 <Topic> 7765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14024001</FormalName> 7767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">children</Description> 7768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Immature people, usually up to the age of puberty</Description> 7769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7773 </Topic> 7774 <Topic> 7775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14024002</FormalName> 7777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">infants</Description> 7778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Those people from birth until ages of one or two, usually when they begin walking</Description> 7779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7783 </Topic> 7784 <Topic> 7785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14024003</FormalName> 7787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">teen-agers</Description> 7788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People aged 13 to 19 years of age</Description> 7789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7793 </Topic> 7794 <Topic> 7795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14024004</FormalName> 7797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">adults</Description> 7798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People aged 20 and above</Description> 7799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7803 </Topic> 7804 <Topic> 7805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14024005</FormalName> 7807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">senior citizens</Description> 7808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People aged 60 or 65 and older</Description> 7809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7813 </Topic> 7814 <Topic> 7815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14025000</FormalName> 7817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">social issues (general)</Description> 7818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Issues affecting a number of individuals in their daily lives like housing, food, education, personal relationships</Description> 7819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7823 </Topic> 7824 <Topic> 7825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14025001</FormalName> 7827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">social conditions</Description> 7828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Conditions under which people live in terms of housing, water supply, availability of education</Description> 7829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7833 </Topic> 7834 <Topic> 7835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14025002</FormalName> 7837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">social problems</Description> 7838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Issues affecting the lives of individuals such as housing, education nutrition, communication etc</Description> 7839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7843 </Topic> 7844 <Topic> 7845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14025003</FormalName> 7847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">discrimination</Description> 7848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Denial of services to one or more people because of race, colour, sexual identity, religion, political beliefs etc</Description> 7849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7853 </Topic> 7854 <Topic> 7855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14025004</FormalName> 7857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">social services</Description> 7858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Government supported programs to improve the well-being of individuals or groups of individuals</Description> 7859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 7861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 7862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7863 </Topic> 7864 <Topic> 7865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14025005</FormalName> 7867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">death penalty policies</Description> 7868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">National or international polices regarding death sentences</Description> 7869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">18</Description> 7871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">18</Description> 7872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7873 </Topic> 7874 <Topic> 7875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14026000</FormalName> 7877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ordnance clearance</Description> 7878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The removal or neutralization of ordnance such as landmines or cluster bombs, remaining after a war or armed conflict</Description> 7879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 7881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 7882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7883 </Topic> 7884 <Topic> 7885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">14027000</FormalName> 7887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">reconstruction</Description> 7888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The reconstruction of economy, infrastructure and property, as well as life in general, after a war or natural disaster</Description> 7889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 7891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 7892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7893 </Topic> 7894 <Topic> 7895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 7896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15000000</FormalName> 7897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sport</Description> 7898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitive exercise involving physical effort. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.</Description> 7899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7903 </Topic> 7904 <Topic> 7905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15001000</FormalName> 7907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">aero and aviation sport</Description> 7908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Parachuting, freefall (parapente, delta-plane), gliding, aerostat, motorised flight (airplane, ultra light craft, helicopter)</Description> 7909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 7911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7913 </Topic> 7914 <Topic> 7915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15001001</FormalName> 7917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parachuting</Description> 7918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Parachuting competitions: precision landings, voltige, individual and team</Description> 7919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7923 </Topic> 7924 <Topic> 7925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15001002</FormalName> 7927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sky diving</Description> 7928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Parachuting competitions involving sky-diving</Description> 7929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7933 </Topic> 7934 <Topic> 7935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15002000</FormalName> 7937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">alpine skiing</Description> 7938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Skiing downhill on snow-covered slopes as fast as possible. The slopes contain intermediate gates which are spaced according to the discipline involved</Description> 7939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7943 </Topic> 7944 <Topic> 7945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15002001</FormalName> 7947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">downhill</Description> 7948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Skiing at top speed down a steep slope with interspersed turns but no gates. The fastest wins.</Description> 7949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7953 </Topic> 7954 <Topic> 7955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15002002</FormalName> 7957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">giant slalom</Description> 7958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Skiing down a slope, but with more turns and bends than in super-G skiing. The fastest wins.</Description> 7959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 7960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 7961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7963 </Topic> 7964 <Topic> 7965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15002003</FormalName> 7967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">super G</Description> 7968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Skiing down a steep slope, but with more turns and bends than in the downhill. The fastest wins.</Description> 7969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7973 </Topic> 7974 <Topic> 7975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15002004</FormalName> 7977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">slalom</Description> 7978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Skiers must zig-zag their way down a slope with closely positioned gates which they must negotiate. It is run over two legs with the combined fastest winning.</Description> 7979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7983 </Topic> 7984 <Topic> 7985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 7986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15002005</FormalName> 7987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">combined</Description> 7988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race, usually competed over two days that combines a downhill leg and a slalom leg rewarding the most complete skiers. Combined fastest time wins.</Description> 7989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 7990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 7991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 7992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 7993 </Topic> 7994 <Topic> 7995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 7996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15003000</FormalName> 7997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">American football</Description> 7998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team ball game that opposes two teams that have attack sections and defence sections. Each attack goes up against the other defence and attempts to move an oval-shaped ball down the field and into the end-zone to mark a touchdown and earn points.</Description> 7999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8003 </Topic> 8004 <Topic> 8005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15003001</FormalName> 8007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">(US) National Football League (NFL) (North American)</Description> 8008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The association of professional American football teams</Description> 8009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8013 </Topic> 8014 <Topic> 8015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15003002</FormalName> 8017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">CFL</Description> 8018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The Canadian Football League (CFL), also known as Ligue Canadienne de Football (LCF), is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football.</Description> 8019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">re-added, with corresponding explanation</Description> 8020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">18</Description> 8021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8023 </Topic> 8024 <Topic> 8025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15003003</FormalName> 8027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">AFL-DEPRECATED</Description> 8028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The American Football League (AFL) was a professional league of American football that operated from 1960 to 1969. In 1970, the AFL merged with the National Football League.</Description> 8029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">explanation fixed - and code deprecated</Description> 8030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">18</Description> 8031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">18</Description> 8033 </Topic> 8034 <Topic> 8035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 8036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15004000</FormalName> 8037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">archery</Description> 8038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Archers use bows and arrows to aim at targets 1.22 metres in diameter which are on average 70 metres distant.</Description> 8039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8043 </Topic> 8044 <Topic> 8045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15004001</FormalName> 8047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">FITA / Outdoor target archery</Description> 8048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The competition is held outdoors on an open (flat) field, at various fixed distances. The archery competition in the Olympic Games is a part of the FITA outdoor target archery program.</Description> 8049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8053 </Topic> 8054 <Topic> 8055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15004002</FormalName> 8057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">crossbow shooting</Description> 8058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting with crossbow on targets from different distances</Description> 8059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 8061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 8062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8063 </Topic> 8064 <Topic> 8065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 8066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005000</FormalName> 8067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">athletics, track and field</Description> 8068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitions involving foot races, jumping and throwing which can be on a track inside a stadium or on outside roads</Description> 8069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8073 </Topic> 8074 <Topic> 8075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005001</FormalName> 8077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 m</Description> 8078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 100 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8083 </Topic> 8084 <Topic> 8085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005002</FormalName> 8087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">200 m</Description> 8088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 200 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8093 </Topic> 8094 <Topic> 8095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005003</FormalName> 8097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">400 m</Description> 8098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 400 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8103 </Topic> 8104 <Topic> 8105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005004</FormalName> 8107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">800 m</Description> 8108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 800 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8113 </Topic> 8114 <Topic> 8115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005005</FormalName> 8117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1000 m</Description> 8118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8123 </Topic> 8124 <Topic> 8125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005006</FormalName> 8127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1500 m</Description> 8128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8133 </Topic> 8134 <Topic> 8135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005007</FormalName> 8137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mile</Description> 8138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of one mile with the fastest time winning</Description> 8139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8143 </Topic> 8144 <Topic> 8145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005008</FormalName> 8147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">2000 m</Description> 8148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 2000 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8153 </Topic> 8154 <Topic> 8155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005009</FormalName> 8157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">3000 m</Description> 8158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 3000 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8163 </Topic> 8164 <Topic> 8165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005010</FormalName> 8167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">5000 m</Description> 8168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 5000 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8173 </Topic> 8174 <Topic> 8175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005011</FormalName> 8177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10,000 m</Description> 8178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Running over a distance of 10,000 metres with the fastest time winning</Description> 8179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8183 </Topic> 8184 <Topic> 8185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005012</FormalName> 8187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">20 km</Description> 8188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking over a distance of 20 km on public roads with the fastest time winning</Description> 8189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8193 </Topic> 8194 <Topic> 8195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005013</FormalName> 8197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">one hour</Description> 8198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking as far as possible in the time of one hour</Description> 8199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8203 </Topic> 8204 <Topic> 8205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005014</FormalName> 8207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">25000</Description> 8208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking over a distance of 25km with the fastest time winning</Description> 8209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8213 </Topic> 8214 <Topic> 8215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005015</FormalName> 8217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">30000</Description> 8218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking over a distance of 30kms with the fastest time winning</Description> 8219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8223 </Topic> 8224 <Topic> 8225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005016</FormalName> 8227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">110 m hurdles</Description> 8228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race consisting of covering 110 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track</Description> 8229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8233 </Topic> 8234 <Topic> 8235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005017</FormalName> 8237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">400 m hurdles</Description> 8238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race consisting of covering 400 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track</Description> 8239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8243 </Topic> 8244 <Topic> 8245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005018</FormalName> 8247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">3000 m steeplechase</Description> 8248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race consisting of covering 3000 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 28 hurdles which are 91/4 centimetres high and seven water obstacles</Description> 8249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8253 </Topic> 8254 <Topic> 8255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005019</FormalName> 8257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">high jump</Description> 8258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors jump as high as possible over a bar which is raised each time they clear the height. The highest clearance wins.</Description> 8259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8263 </Topic> 8264 <Topic> 8265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005020</FormalName> 8267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pole vault</Description> 8268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors use a flexible pole to propel themselves feet-first into the air and clear a bar which is raised higher at each round of jumps.</Description> 8269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8273 </Topic> 8274 <Topic> 8275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005021</FormalName> 8277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">long jump</Description> 8278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and them attempt to jump as far forward as they can from a given point into sand trap. The longest jump wins.</Description> 8279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8283 </Topic> 8284 <Topic> 8285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005022</FormalName> 8287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">triple jump</Description> 8288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and then attempt to jump as far forward as they can using a hop, skip and a jump technique. The longest jump wins.</Description> 8289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8293 </Topic> 8294 <Topic> 8295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005023</FormalName> 8297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shot put</Description> 8298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors stand in a circle with a 2.13 metres diameter and attempt to throw a metal ball weighing 7.26 kg for men and 4kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.</Description> 8299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8303 </Topic> 8304 <Topic> 8305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005024</FormalName> 8307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">discus throw</Description> 8308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors stand in a netted circle with a 2.50 metres diameter and with a turning motion attempt to throw a discus weighing 2kg for men and 1kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.</Description> 8309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8313 </Topic> 8314 <Topic> 8315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005025</FormalName> 8317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hammer throw</Description> 8318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors throw a hammer consisting of a metal ball, chain and handle as far as they can from a netted circle which is 2.13 metres in diameter. The hammer weighs 7.26 kg for men and 4 kg for women.</Description> 8319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8323 </Topic> 8324 <Topic> 8325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005026</FormalName> 8327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">javelin throw</Description> 8328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors in a specially-designated throwing area attempt to fling a spear-like javelin as far as possible. The javelin weighs 800 grammes for men and 600 grammes for women.</Description> 8329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8333 </Topic> 8334 <Topic> 8335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005027</FormalName> 8337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">decathlon</Description> 8338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual men's competition which involves accumulating points in 10 different disciplines over two days: 1st day - 100m, long-jump, shot-putt, high-jump, 400m. 2nd day - 110m hurdles, discus, pole-vault, javelin and 1,500 metres.</Description> 8339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8343 </Topic> 8344 <Topic> 8345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005028</FormalName> 8347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x100 m</Description> 8348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team race involving four runners each covering 100 metres.</Description> 8349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8353 </Topic> 8354 <Topic> 8355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005029</FormalName> 8357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x200 m</Description> 8358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team race involving four runners each covering 200 metres.</Description> 8359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8363 </Topic> 8364 <Topic> 8365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005030</FormalName> 8367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x400 m</Description> 8368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team race involving four runners each covering 400 metres.</Description> 8369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8373 </Topic> 8374 <Topic> 8375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005031</FormalName> 8377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x800 m</Description> 8378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team race involving four runners each covering 800 metres.</Description> 8379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8383 </Topic> 8384 <Topic> 8385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005032</FormalName> 8387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x1500 m</Description> 8388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team race involving four runners each covering 1500 metres.</Description> 8389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8393 </Topic> 8394 <Topic> 8395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005033</FormalName> 8397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">walk 1 h</Description> 8398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">One-hour long race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8403 </Topic> 8404 <Topic> 8405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005034</FormalName> 8407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">walk 2 h</Description> 8408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two-hour long walking race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8413 </Topic> 8414 <Topic> 8415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005035</FormalName> 8417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 km walk</Description> 8418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 10 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8423 </Topic> 8424 <Topic> 8425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005036</FormalName> 8427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">15 km walk</Description> 8428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 15 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8433 </Topic> 8434 <Topic> 8435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005037</FormalName> 8437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">20 km walk</Description> 8438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 20 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8443 </Topic> 8444 <Topic> 8445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005038</FormalName> 8447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">30 km walk</Description> 8448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 30 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8453 </Topic> 8454 <Topic> 8455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005039</FormalName> 8457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 km walk</Description> 8458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 50 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8463 </Topic> 8464 <Topic> 8465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005040</FormalName> 8467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 m hurdles</Description> 8468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sprint over a distance of 110 metres with competitors having to clear 10 hurdles placed in their way.</Description> 8469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8473 </Topic> 8474 <Topic> 8475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005041</FormalName> 8477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">5 km walk</Description> 8478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 5 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8483 </Topic> 8484 <Topic> 8485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005042</FormalName> 8487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">heptathlon</Description> 8488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual women's competition involving seven separate disciplines over two days. 1st day - 100m hurdles, high-jump, shot-putt, 200 metres. 2nd day - long-jump, javelin, 800 metres.</Description> 8489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8493 </Topic> 8494 <Topic> 8495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005043</FormalName> 8497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1500 m walk</Description> 8498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 1500 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8503 </Topic> 8504 <Topic> 8505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005044</FormalName> 8507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">2000 m walk</Description> 8508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 2000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8513 </Topic> 8514 <Topic> 8515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005045</FormalName> 8517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">3000 m walk</Description> 8518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Walking race over 3000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.</Description> 8519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8523 </Topic> 8524 <Topic> 8525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005046</FormalName> 8527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m</Description> 8528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short sprint race over 50 metres with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8533 </Topic> 8534 <Topic> 8535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005047</FormalName> 8537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m hurdles</Description> 8538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short sprint race over 50 metres interspersed with hurdles.</Description> 8539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8543 </Topic> 8544 <Topic> 8545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005048</FormalName> 8547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 yards</Description> 8548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short sprint race over 50 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8553 </Topic> 8554 <Topic> 8555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005049</FormalName> 8557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 yard hurdles</Description> 8558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short sprint race over 50 yards interspersed with hurdles.</Description> 8559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8563 </Topic> 8564 <Topic> 8565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005050</FormalName> 8567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">60 m</Description> 8568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short sprint race over 60 metres with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8573 </Topic> 8574 <Topic> 8575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005051</FormalName> 8577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">60 m hurdles</Description> 8578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short sprint race over 60 metres interspersed with hurdles.</Description> 8579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8583 </Topic> 8584 <Topic> 8585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005052</FormalName> 8587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">60 yards</Description> 8588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short sprint race over 60 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8593 </Topic> 8594 <Topic> 8595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005053</FormalName> 8597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">60 yard hurdles</Description> 8598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short sprint race over 60 yards interspersed with hurdles.</Description> 8599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8603 </Topic> 8604 <Topic> 8605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005054</FormalName> 8607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 yards</Description> 8608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sprint race over 100 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8613 </Topic> 8614 <Topic> 8615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005055</FormalName> 8617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 yard hurdles</Description> 8618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sprint race over 100 yards interspersed with hurdles.</Description> 8619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8623 </Topic> 8624 <Topic> 8625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005056</FormalName> 8627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">300 m</Description> 8628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 300 metres with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8633 </Topic> 8634 <Topic> 8635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005057</FormalName> 8637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">300 yards</Description> 8638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 300 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8643 </Topic> 8644 <Topic> 8645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005058</FormalName> 8647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">440 yards</Description> 8648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 440 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8653 </Topic> 8654 <Topic> 8655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005059</FormalName> 8657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">500 m</Description> 8658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 500 metres with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8663 </Topic> 8664 <Topic> 8665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005060</FormalName> 8667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">500 yards</Description> 8668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 500 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8673 </Topic> 8674 <Topic> 8675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005061</FormalName> 8677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">600 m</Description> 8678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 600 metres with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8683 </Topic> 8684 <Topic> 8685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005062</FormalName> 8687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">600 yards</Description> 8688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 600 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8693 </Topic> 8694 <Topic> 8695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005063</FormalName> 8697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">880 yards</Description> 8698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 880 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8703 </Topic> 8704 <Topic> 8705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005064</FormalName> 8707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1000 yards</Description> 8708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over 1000 yards with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8713 </Topic> 8714 <Topic> 8715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005065</FormalName> 8717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">2 miles</Description> 8718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over two miles with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8723 </Topic> 8724 <Topic> 8725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005066</FormalName> 8727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">3 miles</Description> 8728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over three miles with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8733 </Topic> 8734 <Topic> 8735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005067</FormalName> 8737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">6 miles</Description> 8738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Race over six miles with the fastest time winning.</Description> 8739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8743 </Topic> 8744 <Topic> 8745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005068</FormalName> 8747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x1 mile</Description> 8748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team Relay race with four runners on each team running for one mile.</Description> 8749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8753 </Topic> 8754 <Topic> 8755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15005069</FormalName> 8757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pentathlon</Description> 8758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Only indoor, 60m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800 m</Description> 8759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 8761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 8762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8763 </Topic> 8764 <Topic> 8765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 8766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15006000</FormalName> 8767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">badminton</Description> 8768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two players or two teams of two compete by hitting a shuttlecock weighing approximately five grams over a high net. The aim for each player/team is to prevent the shuttlecock landing on their side of the court.</Description> 8769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8773 </Topic> 8774 <Topic> 8775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 8776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15007000</FormalName> 8777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">baseball</Description> 8778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game between two teams of nine played on an enclosed ground. The team which scores the most points wins. A point is scored when a player runs around the ground marked out by four bases.</Description> 8779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 8780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8783 </Topic> 8784 <Topic> 8785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15007001</FormalName> 8787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - American League</Description> 8788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Baseball league comprising 14 teams.</Description> 8789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8793 </Topic> 8794 <Topic> 8795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15007002</FormalName> 8797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - National League</Description> 8798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Baseball league comprising 16 teams.</Description> 8799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8803 </Topic> 8804 <Topic> 8805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15007003</FormalName> 8807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - Special (e.g. All-Star, World Series)</Description> 8808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Baseball competition other than the World Series.</Description> 8809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8813 </Topic> 8814 <Topic> 8815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15007004</FormalName> 8817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rubberball baseball</Description> 8818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sometimes called ''soft baseball,'' the game is played with a rubber baseball of varying degrees of hardness depending upon the age and level of the players.</Description> 8819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8823 </Topic> 8824 <Topic> 8825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15007005</FormalName> 8827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Major League Baseball Playoffs</Description> 8828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Consists of several rounds of play to determine representatives to the U.S.-based World Series</Description> 8829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 8831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 8832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8833 </Topic> 8834 <Topic> 8835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15007006</FormalName> 8837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">World Series</Description> 8838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">U.S.-based annual series of games between the top two teams of Major League Baseball to determine the overall champion</Description> 8839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 8841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 8842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8843 </Topic> 8844 <Topic> 8845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 8846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15008000</FormalName> 8847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">basketball</Description> 8848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Game played between two teams of five - points are scored by placing the large inflated ball into a net fixed on a ring 3.05m above the ground.</Description> 8849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8853 </Topic> 8854 <Topic> 8855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15008001</FormalName> 8857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">National Basketball Association (North American Professional)</Description> 8858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The NBA is the umbrella organisation running professional basketball in the United States. The NBA is made up of two conferences (east and west), four divisions (Atlantic and Central for the East, and Midwest and Pacific for the west).</Description> 8859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8863 </Topic> 8864 <Topic> 8865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15008002</FormalName> 8867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">professional - Women general</Description> 8868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">women's professional league</Description> 8869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8873 </Topic> 8874 <Topic> 8875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15008003</FormalName> 8877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Swiss netball</Description> 8878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Similar to Basketball. Basket without a board. Mainly executed by women</Description> 8879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 8881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 8882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8883 </Topic> 8884 <Topic> 8885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15008004</FormalName> 8887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">German netball</Description> 8888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific German rules</Description> 8889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 8891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 8892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8893 </Topic> 8894 <Topic> 8895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15008005</FormalName> 8897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Dutch netball</Description> 8898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific Dutch rule</Description> 8899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 8901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 8902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8903 </Topic> 8904 <Topic> 8905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 8906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15009000</FormalName> 8907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">biathlon</Description> 8908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A combination of cross country skiing and target shooting on a 12.5 K course in a pursuit format.</Description> 8909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8913 </Topic> 8914 <Topic> 8915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15009001</FormalName> 8917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">7.5 km</Description> 8918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Timed cross country skiing race. Competitors set off at 30sec intervals for three circuits totalling 7.5km.</Description> 8919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8923 </Topic> 8924 <Topic> 8925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15009002</FormalName> 8927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 km</Description> 8928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sprint races for men, pursuit for women.</Description> 8929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8933 </Topic> 8934 <Topic> 8935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15009003</FormalName> 8937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">15 km</Description> 8938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual women's race in sprint format staged over three laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.</Description> 8939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 8940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 8941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8943 </Topic> 8944 <Topic> 8945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15009004</FormalName> 8947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">20 km</Description> 8948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual men's race in sprint format staged over five laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.</Description> 8949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8953 </Topic> 8954 <Topic> 8955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15009005</FormalName> 8957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x7.5 km relay</Description> 8958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Teams consisting of four biathletes with each team covering a distance of 7.5km with two rounds of target shooting.</Description> 8959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8963 </Topic> 8964 <Topic> 8965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15009006</FormalName> 8967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">12.5 km pursuit</Description> 8968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The start is determined by the results from the sprint. A race held over five laps with target shooting (standing or prone)</Description> 8969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8973 </Topic> 8974 <Topic> 8975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 8976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15010000</FormalName> 8977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">billiards, snooker and pool</Description> 8978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game played on a flat table covered with a cloth (baize) where players hit balls according to specific rules using a wooden cue.</Description> 8979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8983 </Topic> 8984 <Topic> 8985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15010001</FormalName> 8987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">8 ball</Description> 8988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game using 15 balls and a white. The first player aims to pot the balls numbered 1-7 (solids) with the second player potting balls 9-15 (stripes). After that the first player to pot the black wins.</Description> 8989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 8990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 8991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 8992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 8993 </Topic> 8994 <Topic> 8995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 8996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15010002</FormalName> 8997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">9 ball</Description> 8998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game played with nine balls numbered 1-9, and a white. On each turn the player must hit the lowest numbered ball.</Description> 8999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9003 </Topic> 9004 <Topic> 9005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15010003</FormalName> 9007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">14.1</Description> 9008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A player nominates the ball he is attempting to pot and into which pocket. He collects points for each successful hit. He continues until he makes a mistake. Before hitting the 15th ball, the 14 reds are set up again in the triangle.</Description> 9009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 9010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 9011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9013 </Topic> 9014 <Topic> 9015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15010004</FormalName> 9017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">continuous-DEPRECATED</Description> 9018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">NA</Description> 9019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">DEPRECATED in V 16</Description> 9020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 9021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">16</Description> 9023 </Topic> 9024 <Topic> 9025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15010005</FormalName> 9027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">other-DEPRECATED</Description> 9028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">NA</Description> 9029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">DEPRECATED in V 16</Description> 9030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 9031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">16</Description> 9033 </Topic> 9034 <Topic> 9035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15010006</FormalName> 9037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">snooker</Description> 9038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two players using a cue and a white ball to "sink" other coloured balls in a correct order on a baize table and to cause an opponent to miss-hit by positioning the white ball in an inappropriate place - snookering.</Description> 9039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 9041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 9042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9043 </Topic> 9044 <Topic> 9045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15011000</FormalName> 9047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bobsleigh</Description> 9048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">In bobsleigh two or four persons race down a course sitting in a sled that consists of a main hull, a frame, two axles and sets of runners. The total time of all heats in a competition is added together to determine the winner.</Description> 9049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9053 </Topic> 9054 <Topic> 9055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15011001</FormalName> 9057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">two-man sled</Description> 9058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">race consisting of a team of two competitors</Description> 9059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9063 </Topic> 9064 <Topic> 9065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15011002</FormalName> 9067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">four-man sled</Description> 9068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">race consisting of a team of four competitors</Description> 9069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9073 </Topic> 9074 <Topic> 9075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15012000</FormalName> 9077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bowling</Description> 9078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game in which a player scores points by trying to knock down ten 'pins' using a ball - if unsuccessful the player has a second attempt. A game consists of ten frames.</Description> 9079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9083 </Topic> 9084 <Topic> 9085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15013000</FormalName> 9087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bowls and petanque</Description> 9088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game in which players throw bowls at a target, the winner being the player who lands closest.</Description> 9089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9093 </Topic> 9094 <Topic> 9095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014000</FormalName> 9097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">boxing</Description> 9098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Combat sport in which two men/women fight using only their fists covered by padded gloves in a square ring measuring 6m a side. The fight is usually split into 12 rounds of three minutes each.</Description> 9099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9103 </Topic> 9104 <Topic> 9105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014001</FormalName> 9107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">super-heavyweight</Description> 9108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9113 </Topic> 9114 <Topic> 9115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014002</FormalName> 9117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">heavyweight</Description> 9118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9123 </Topic> 9124 <Topic> 9125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014003</FormalName> 9127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cruiserweight</Description> 9128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9133 </Topic> 9134 <Topic> 9135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014004</FormalName> 9137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">light-heavyweight</Description> 9138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9143 </Topic> 9144 <Topic> 9145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014005</FormalName> 9147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">super-middleweight</Description> 9148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9153 </Topic> 9154 <Topic> 9155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014006</FormalName> 9157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">middleweight</Description> 9158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9163 </Topic> 9164 <Topic> 9165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014007</FormalName> 9167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">light-middleweight</Description> 9168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9173 </Topic> 9174 <Topic> 9175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014008</FormalName> 9177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">welterweight</Description> 9178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9183 </Topic> 9184 <Topic> 9185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014009</FormalName> 9187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">light-welterweight</Description> 9188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9193 </Topic> 9194 <Topic> 9195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014010</FormalName> 9197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lightweight</Description> 9198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9203 </Topic> 9204 <Topic> 9205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014011</FormalName> 9207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">super-featherweight</Description> 9208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9213 </Topic> 9214 <Topic> 9215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014012</FormalName> 9217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">featherweight</Description> 9218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9223 </Topic> 9224 <Topic> 9225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014013</FormalName> 9227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">super-bantamweight</Description> 9228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9233 </Topic> 9234 <Topic> 9235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014014</FormalName> 9237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bantamweight</Description> 9238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9243 </Topic> 9244 <Topic> 9245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014015</FormalName> 9247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">super-flyweight</Description> 9248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9253 </Topic> 9254 <Topic> 9255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014016</FormalName> 9257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">flyweight</Description> 9258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9263 </Topic> 9264 <Topic> 9265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014017</FormalName> 9267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">light flyweight</Description> 9268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9273 </Topic> 9274 <Topic> 9275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014018</FormalName> 9277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">straw</Description> 9278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">weight category which varies according to the federation</Description> 9279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9283 </Topic> 9284 <Topic> 9285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014019</FormalName> 9287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">IBF</Description> 9288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">International boxing federation</Description> 9289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9293 </Topic> 9294 <Topic> 9295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014020</FormalName> 9297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">WBA</Description> 9298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">World boxing association</Description> 9299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9303 </Topic> 9304 <Topic> 9305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014021</FormalName> 9307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">WBC</Description> 9308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">World boxing council</Description> 9309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9313 </Topic> 9314 <Topic> 9315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014022</FormalName> 9317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">WBO</Description> 9318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">World boxing organisation</Description> 9319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9323 </Topic> 9324 <Topic> 9325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014023</FormalName> 9327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">French boxing</Description> 9328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Combat sport in which kicking with all parts of the feet are permitted and punching with the front of the fist is also allowed</Description> 9329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9333 </Topic> 9334 <Topic> 9335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15014024</FormalName> 9337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Thai boxing</Description> 9338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Form of boxing involving punches with fists, feet, knees, elbows and legs.</Description> 9339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9343 </Topic> 9344 <Topic> 9345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015000</FormalName> 9347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">canoeing and kayaking</Description> 9348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">races in either 'white' or 'dead' water</Description> 9349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9353 </Topic> 9354 <Topic> 9355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015001</FormalName> 9357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Slalom</Description> 9358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">White water course set out with gates consisting of two poles suspended vertically over the water. Competitors must negotiate the gates or face penalties</Description> 9359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9363 </Topic> 9364 <Topic> 9365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015002</FormalName> 9367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">200 m</Description> 9368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">race held over 200m</Description> 9369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9373 </Topic> 9374 <Topic> 9375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015003</FormalName> 9377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">500 m</Description> 9378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">race held over 500m</Description> 9379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9383 </Topic> 9384 <Topic> 9385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015004</FormalName> 9387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1000 m</Description> 9388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">race held over 1000m</Description> 9389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9393 </Topic> 9394 <Topic> 9395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015005</FormalName> 9397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">K1</Description> 9398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for one person using a double bladed paddle</Description> 9399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9403 </Topic> 9404 <Topic> 9405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015006</FormalName> 9407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">K2</Description> 9408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for two people using double bladed paddles.</Description> 9409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9413 </Topic> 9414 <Topic> 9415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015007</FormalName> 9417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">K4</Description> 9418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for four people using double bladed paddles.</Description> 9419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9423 </Topic> 9424 <Topic> 9425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015008</FormalName> 9427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">C1</Description> 9428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">One-seater canoe (open boat with competitor using a single bladed paddle.</Description> 9429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9433 </Topic> 9434 <Topic> 9435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015009</FormalName> 9437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">C2</Description> 9438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two-seater canoe (open boat) - competitors use a single bladed paddle.</Description> 9439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9443 </Topic> 9444 <Topic> 9445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015010</FormalName> 9447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">C4</Description> 9448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Four-seater canoe (open boat) with each competitor using a single bladed paddle.</Description> 9449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9453 </Topic> 9454 <Topic> 9455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015011</FormalName> 9457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">canoe sailing</Description> 9458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race involving a canoe equipped with a sail.</Description> 9459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9463 </Topic> 9464 <Topic> 9465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15015012</FormalName> 9467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pontoniering</Description> 9468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team sport, military tradition, similar to canoe regatta, in boats</Description> 9469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 9471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 9472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9473 </Topic> 9474 <Topic> 9475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15016000</FormalName> 9477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">climbing</Description> 9478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">mountain sports</Description> 9479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9483 </Topic> 9484 <Topic> 9485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15016001</FormalName> 9487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mountaineering</Description> 9488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Alpine climbing</Description> 9489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 9491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 9492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9493 </Topic> 9494 <Topic> 9495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15016002</FormalName> 9497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sport climbing</Description> 9498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sport climbing as a special category: individual competition, on an artificial wall with time measurement</Description> 9499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 9501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 9502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9503 </Topic> 9504 <Topic> 9505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15017000</FormalName> 9507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cricket</Description> 9508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Ball sport involving two teams of 11 players, balls, bats and wickets. The aim is to score as many runs as possible, and to get the opposing team 'out'. A 'run' involves a player running between two wickets. The opposing team try to get their rivals 'out'</Description> 9509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9513 </Topic> 9514 <Topic> 9515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15018000</FormalName> 9517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">curling</Description> 9518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game played on ice with large flat round stones. A player throws the stone, aiming at a target. Team mates of the player who has thrown the stone can sweep the ice in front of the stone to help smooth its path towards the target.</Description> 9519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9523 </Topic> 9524 <Topic> 9525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15018001</FormalName> 9527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">icestock sport</Description> 9528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Similar to curling, played on targets on ice, different stones with straight handle and different rules, played in alpine countries</Description> 9529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 9531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 9532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9533 </Topic> 9534 <Topic> 9535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019000</FormalName> 9537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cycling</Description> 9538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race over a given distance on bicycles.</Description> 9539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9543 </Topic> 9544 <Topic> 9545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019001</FormalName> 9547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">track</Description> 9548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race staged on a track in a velodrome</Description> 9549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9553 </Topic> 9554 <Topic> 9555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019002</FormalName> 9557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pursuit</Description> 9558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two cyclists or teams set off from midway down opposite straights and try to make up the gap between them.</Description> 9559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9563 </Topic> 9564 <Topic> 9565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019003</FormalName> 9567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Olympic sprint</Description> 9568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Qualifying race held over 200m. From the quarter-finals two cyclists go head-to-heads. By teams races consist of three cyclists from different countries.</Description> 9569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9573 </Topic> 9574 <Topic> 9575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019004</FormalName> 9577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sprint</Description> 9578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races between two cyclists over two or three laps, with a timed sprint finish over the last 200m.</Description> 9579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 9580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 9581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9583 </Topic> 9584 <Topic> 9585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019005</FormalName> 9587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Keirin</Description> 9588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sprint between six cyclists where a pacemaker on a moped gradually increases the pace over the first 1400m. When the pacemaker leaves the track the race develops into a sprint finish over the final 6-700m.</Description> 9589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9593 </Topic> 9594 <Topic> 9595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019006</FormalName> 9597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">points race</Description> 9598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Cyclists aim to complete the highest number of laps. Bonus points are picked up in intermediate sprints held every 2500m.</Description> 9599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9603 </Topic> 9604 <Topic> 9605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019007</FormalName> 9607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Madison race</Description> 9608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A points race by teams comprising two cyclists in relay-format.</Description> 9609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9613 </Topic> 9614 <Topic> 9615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019008</FormalName> 9617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">500 m time trial</Description> 9618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual race against the clock over 500m for women.</Description> 9619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9623 </Topic> 9624 <Topic> 9625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019009</FormalName> 9627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1 km time trial</Description> 9628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual race over 1000m against the clock for men.</Description> 9629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9633 </Topic> 9634 <Topic> 9635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019010</FormalName> 9637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">one hour</Description> 9638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors aim to complete as many kilometres as possible in one hour.</Description> 9639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9643 </Topic> 9644 <Topic> 9645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019011</FormalName> 9647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">road race</Description> 9648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Road race with all the competitor starting en masse.</Description> 9649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9653 </Topic> 9654 <Topic> 9655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019012</FormalName> 9657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">road time trial</Description> 9658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race or stage against the clock with each cyclist setting off individually.</Description> 9659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9663 </Topic> 9664 <Topic> 9665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019013</FormalName> 9667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">staging race</Description> 9668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race disputed by teams with the classifications determined by the combined times over a day.</Description> 9669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9673 </Topic> 9674 <Topic> 9675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019014</FormalName> 9677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cyclo-cross</Description> 9678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Staged on various surfaces - earth, grass, sand or tarmac.</Description> 9679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9683 </Topic> 9684 <Topic> 9685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019015</FormalName> 9687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Vtt</Description> 9688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">mountain bikes</Description> 9689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9693 </Topic> 9694 <Topic> 9695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019016</FormalName> 9697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Vtt-cross</Description> 9698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An endurance race on mountain bikes around a 10km circuit over various terrain and with different degrees of slopes. Competitors are not allowed any exterior help.</Description> 9699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 9700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 9701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9703 </Topic> 9704 <Topic> 9705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019017</FormalName> 9707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Vtt-downhill</Description> 9708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual mountain bike race against the clock staged on a downhill circuit featuring obstacles.</Description> 9709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9713 </Topic> 9714 <Topic> 9715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019018</FormalName> 9717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bi-crossing</Description> 9718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race where competitors have to cover a circuit with obstacles as quickly as possible.</Description> 9719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 9720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 9721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9723 </Topic> 9724 <Topic> 9725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019019</FormalName> 9727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trial</Description> 9728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A timed race in which competitors on mountain bikes must negotiate tricky terrain and obstacles without putting their feet down.</Description> 9729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 9730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 9731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9733 </Topic> 9734 <Topic> 9735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019020</FormalName> 9737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">artistic cycling</Description> 9738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual or teams on one or two bicycles in an arena. Points are awarded by a jury.</Description> 9739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 9741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 9742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9743 </Topic> 9744 <Topic> 9745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15019021</FormalName> 9747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cycle ball</Description> 9748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitive team sport using bicycles. One team against another with two persons per team. The aim is for competitors to move the ball using the front and rear wheels without letting their feet touch the ground.</Description> 9749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 9751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 9752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9753 </Topic> 9754 <Topic> 9755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15020000</FormalName> 9757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">dancing</Description> 9758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Dancing competition where couples are judged on technique and interpretation.</Description> 9759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9763 </Topic> 9764 <Topic> 9765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15021000</FormalName> 9767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">diving</Description> 9768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors dive off a fixed or spring board and are assessed by seven judges giving marks up to ten for their acrobatic moves.</Description> 9769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9773 </Topic> 9774 <Topic> 9775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15021001</FormalName> 9777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 m platform</Description> 9778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Divers take off from a ten metre high platform.</Description> 9779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9783 </Topic> 9784 <Topic> 9785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15021002</FormalName> 9787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 m platform synchronised</Description> 9788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate platforms. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.</Description> 9789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9793 </Topic> 9794 <Topic> 9795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15021003</FormalName> 9797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">3 m springboard</Description> 9798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Divers dive from a three-metre high springboard.</Description> 9799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9803 </Topic> 9804 <Topic> 9805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15021004</FormalName> 9807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">3 m springboard synchronised</Description> 9808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate three-metre high springboards. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.</Description> 9809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9813 </Topic> 9814 <Topic> 9815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15021005</FormalName> 9817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">subaquatics</Description> 9818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports like hockey held under water</Description> 9819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 9820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 9821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9823 </Topic> 9824 <Topic> 9825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15021006</FormalName> 9827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">scuba diving</Description> 9828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Diving into different depths, with time measurement</Description> 9829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 9831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 9832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9833 </Topic> 9834 <Topic> 9835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15022000</FormalName> 9837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">equestrian</Description> 9838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sport involving a horse and rider.</Description> 9839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9843 </Topic> 9844 <Topic> 9845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15022001</FormalName> 9847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">three-day event</Description> 9848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Equestrian event involving three disciplines - Dressage, cross-country and show jumping.</Description> 9849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9853 </Topic> 9854 <Topic> 9855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15022002</FormalName> 9857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">dressage</Description> 9858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A rider is judged on a series of moves at three different paces - walk, trot and gallop.</Description> 9859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9863 </Topic> 9864 <Topic> 9865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15022003</FormalName> 9867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">jumping</Description> 9868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A rider and horse attempt to jump a series of obstacles in an enclosed arena against the clock.</Description> 9869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9873 </Topic> 9874 <Topic> 9875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15022004</FormalName> 9877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cross country</Description> 9878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Equestrian event held on a designated circuit in the countryside featuring artificial and natural obstacles.</Description> 9879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 9880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 9881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9883 </Topic> 9884 <Topic> 9885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15023000</FormalName> 9887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fencing</Description> 9888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Combat sport using a sword or foil.</Description> 9889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9893 </Topic> 9894 <Topic> 9895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15023001</FormalName> 9897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">epee</Description> 9898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">category of fencing using a weapon with a triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard.</Description> 9899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9903 </Topic> 9904 <Topic> 9905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15023002</FormalName> 9907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">foil</Description> 9908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">category of fencing using a weapon with a rectangular cross-section blade and a small bell guard.</Description> 9909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9913 </Topic> 9914 <Topic> 9915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15023003</FormalName> 9917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sabre</Description> 9918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">a fencing weapon with a flat blade and knuckle guard used with cutting or thrusting moves.</Description> 9919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9923 </Topic> 9924 <Topic> 9925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15024000</FormalName> 9927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">field Hockey</Description> 9928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A ball sport involving two teams of 11 players using curved sticks. The aim is to score as many goals as possible.</Description> 9929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9933 </Topic> 9934 <Topic> 9935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15024001</FormalName> 9937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">roll hockey</Description> 9938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team sport similar to ice hockey, executed on 4 wheel roller skates with sticks and a ball</Description> 9939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 9941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 9942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9943 </Topic> 9944 <Topic> 9945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15025000</FormalName> 9947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">figure Skating</Description> 9948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">To obtain the best marks possible from nine judges who award scores after two prepared sections - both skated to music - during which competitors must attempt to achieve the greatest possible harmony between artistic flair and technical precision.</Description> 9949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9953 </Topic> 9954 <Topic> 9955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15025001</FormalName> 9957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">singles</Description> 9958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The individual events comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.</Description> 9959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9963 </Topic> 9964 <Topic> 9965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15025002</FormalName> 9967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pairs</Description> 9968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The pairs event comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.</Description> 9969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9973 </Topic> 9974 <Topic> 9975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15025003</FormalName> 9977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ice dance</Description> 9978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Takes place over three days with, in order, two compulsory dances, the original dance (2min 30sec) and the free dance (4min).</Description> 9979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9983 </Topic> 9984 <Topic> 9985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 9986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15026000</FormalName> 9987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">freestyle Skiing</Description> 9988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors perform a series of breathtaking acrobatic leaps from a prepared jump. Combined with moguls, jumps and ski ballet.</Description> 9989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 9990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 9991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 9992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 9993 </Topic> 9994 <Topic> 9995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 9996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15026001</FormalName> 9997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">moguls</Description> 9998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Contestants attack a heavily moguled slope, performing technically challenging turns and jumps, while maintaining the most direct line from the top to the bottom of the hill.</Description> 9999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 10000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 10001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10003 </Topic> 10004 <Topic> 10005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15026002</FormalName> 10007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">aerials</Description> 10008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors perform a series of aerial twists and turns from a prepared jump.</Description> 10009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10013 </Topic> 10014 <Topic> 10015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15026003</FormalName> 10017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">artistic skiing</Description> 10018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors perform a series of artistic moves (jumps and twists) all set to music. The use of ski poles is permitted.</Description> 10019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10023 </Topic> 10024 <Topic> 10025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15027000</FormalName> 10027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">golf</Description> 10028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors attempt to hit a small white ball with different clubs around a course of 18 holes varying in distance. The object is to make the fewest strokes possible.</Description> 10029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10033 </Topic> 10034 <Topic> 10035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028000</FormalName> 10037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">gymnastics</Description> 10038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A sport consisting of a variety of disciplines in which gymnasts perform artistic and acrobatic moves on different apparatus. There are 6 disciplines for men and 4 for women.</Description> 10039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10043 </Topic> 10044 <Topic> 10045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028001</FormalName> 10047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">floor exercise</Description> 10048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A gymnastics floor exercise on a 12m/sq matt.</Description> 10049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10053 </Topic> 10054 <Topic> 10055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028002</FormalName> 10057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">vault</Description> 10058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">gymnasts propel themselves by jumping on a trampoline after running quickly down a 25m lane</Description> 10059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10063 </Topic> 10064 <Topic> 10065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028003</FormalName> 10067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pommel horse</Description> 10068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Gymnasts perform an uninterrupted swing motion over a handled horse using balance and strength.</Description> 10069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10073 </Topic> 10074 <Topic> 10075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028004</FormalName> 10077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">uneven bars</Description> 10078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Gymnasts run through an airborne routine swinging around and between the uneven bars.</Description> 10079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 10080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 10081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10083 </Topic> 10084 <Topic> 10085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028005</FormalName> 10087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">parallel bars</Description> 10088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Gymnasts swing and turn with guile and grace around the parallel bars.</Description> 10089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10093 </Topic> 10094 <Topic> 10095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028006</FormalName> 10097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">horizontal bar</Description> 10098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Gymnasts turn, spin and perform pirouettes around the horizontal bar.</Description> 10099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10103 </Topic> 10104 <Topic> 10105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028007</FormalName> 10107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rings</Description> 10108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Gymnasts perform feats of balance and strength from two suspended rings.</Description> 10109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10113 </Topic> 10114 <Topic> 10115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028008</FormalName> 10117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">beam</Description> 10118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Gymnasts perform leaps and flips from the much feared balance beam just 10 cm wide.</Description> 10119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 10120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 10121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10123 </Topic> 10124 <Topic> 10125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028009</FormalName> 10127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rhythmic</Description> 10128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A mixture of dance and gymnastic moves.</Description> 10129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Name</Description> 10130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 10131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10133 </Topic> 10134 <Topic> 10135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028010</FormalName> 10137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">clubs</Description> 10138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Dance and gymnastic moves whilst juggling clubs.</Description> 10139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10143 </Topic> 10144 <Topic> 10145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028011</FormalName> 10147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hoop</Description> 10148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A hoop is rolled and thrown whilst performing a dance routine.</Description> 10149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10153 </Topic> 10154 <Topic> 10155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028012</FormalName> 10157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ribbon</Description> 10158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Gymnasts work through a pre-arranged routine whilst manipulating a spectacular length of ribbon.</Description> 10159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 10160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 10161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10163 </Topic> 10164 <Topic> 10165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028013</FormalName> 10167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rope</Description> 10168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Jump and figure movements are performed while a rope is manipulated.</Description> 10169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10173 </Topic> 10174 <Topic> 10175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028014</FormalName> 10177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ball</Description> 10178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An exercise based on suppleness of the body using a ball.</Description> 10179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10183 </Topic> 10184 <Topic> 10185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15028015</FormalName> 10187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trampoline</Description> 10188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors perform complicated twists and turns whilst bouncing on the trampoline.</Description> 10189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10193 </Topic> 10194 <Topic> 10195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15029000</FormalName> 10197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">handball (team)</Description> 10198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A ball game using the hands contested by two teams of seven trying to throw the ball into the opponents goal.</Description> 10199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10203 </Topic> 10204 <Topic> 10205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15030000</FormalName> 10207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">horse racing, harness racing</Description> 10208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Mounted horse races.</Description> 10209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10213 </Topic> 10214 <Topic> 10215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15030001</FormalName> 10217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">flat racing</Description> 10218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A horse race over a flat course.</Description> 10219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10223 </Topic> 10224 <Topic> 10225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15030002</FormalName> 10227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">steeple chase</Description> 10228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A mounted horse race over at least eight classic obstacles, four of which must be different, such as the water jump, spruce fences, mud walls etc.</Description> 10229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10233 </Topic> 10234 <Topic> 10235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15030003</FormalName> 10237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trotting</Description> 10238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Horses pitched to a jockeyed buggy race in a trot round a flat course.</Description> 10239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10243 </Topic> 10244 <Topic> 10245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15030004</FormalName> 10247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cross country</Description> 10248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A long distance race including rustic obstacles such as real fences, streams and fallen trees.</Description> 10249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10253 </Topic> 10254 <Topic> 10255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15031000</FormalName> 10257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ice hockey</Description> 10258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two teams of six heavily padded skaters try and outscore each other by hitting a puck into the opponents goal.</Description> 10259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10263 </Topic> 10264 <Topic> 10265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15031001</FormalName> 10267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">National Hockey League (North American)</Description> 10268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Teams from the US and Canada make up the North American continents top league.</Description> 10269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10273 </Topic> 10274 <Topic> 10275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15031002</FormalName> 10277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sledge hockey</Description> 10278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Like ice hockey but instead of skates small sledges are used. Competitors move by pushing with the arms</Description> 10279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10283 </Topic> 10284 <Topic> 10285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032000</FormalName> 10287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Jai Alai (Pelota)</Description> 10288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Because of the game organization, the proper identification of a specific game may require the combination of 2 subject details</Description> 10289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10293 </Topic> 10294 <Topic> 10295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032001</FormalName> 10297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fronton</Description> 10298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "fronton" known as "Fronton Place Libre" consists of a rectangular outdoor court plus a large pink shaped wall at one end. The two sides and the other end are left opened.</Description> 10299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10303 </Topic> 10304 <Topic> 10305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032002</FormalName> 10307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">jai-alai</Description> 10308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A "Jaï-Alai" is an indoor fronton with a 56 meters long court which is used exclusively to play "chistera-ancha". Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.</Description> 10309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10313 </Topic> 10314 <Topic> 10315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032003</FormalName> 10317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">left wall</Description> 10318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A "fronton with left hand wall" is an indoor fronton with a 36 meters long court where Pala or Main Nue are played. Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.</Description> 10319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10323 </Topic> 10324 <Topic> 10325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032004</FormalName> 10327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trinquet</Description> 10328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A "Trinquet" is an indoor fronton with a 28.5 meters long court surrounded by four walls. The four walls are used in the game.</Description> 10329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10333 </Topic> 10334 <Topic> 10335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032005</FormalName> 10337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rebot</Description> 10338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "rebot" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with 5 players in each team. They use a "chistera" (56 cm long and 12 cm large) or bare hands.</Description> 10339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10343 </Topic> 10344 <Topic> 10345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032006</FormalName> 10347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">chistera ancha</Description> 10348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "chistera-ancha" also called the "cesta punta" is the game played in a "jaï alai" with 1 or 2 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the "chistera" (68 cm long and 13 cm wide).</Description> 10349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10353 </Topic> 10354 <Topic> 10355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032007</FormalName> 10357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">chistera corta</Description> 10358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "chistera-corta" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with left hand wall and 3 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the "chistera" (56 cm long and 12 cm wide).</Description> 10359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10363 </Topic> 10364 <Topic> 10365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032008</FormalName> 10367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bare hand</Description> 10368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "Main Nue" (bare hand) is the ancestor of all Basque sports.</Description> 10369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10373 </Topic> 10374 <Topic> 10375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032009</FormalName> 10377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pala-ancha</Description> 10378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "pala-ancha" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat "the pala" (50 cm long and 20 cm wide).</Description> 10379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10383 </Topic> 10384 <Topic> 10385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032010</FormalName> 10387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pala-corta</Description> 10388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "pala-corta" is the game played in a fronton with left hand wall and 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat the "pala-corta" (50 cm long and 10 cm wide). The "pala" is the name for a heavy wooden bat.</Description> 10389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 10390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 10391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10393 </Topic> 10394 <Topic> 10395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032011</FormalName> 10397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pasaka</Description> 10398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "pasaka" is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players facing each other on each side of a net where the pelota is hit between opponents.</Description> 10399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10403 </Topic> 10404 <Topic> 10405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15032012</FormalName> 10407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">xare</Description> 10408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The "xare", is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players. The players use a "xare" (or the Argentina bat) 55 cm long and 16 cm wide.</Description> 10409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10413 </Topic> 10414 <Topic> 10415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15033000</FormalName> 10417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">judo</Description> 10418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A defensive martial art.</Description> 10419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10423 </Topic> 10424 <Topic> 10425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15033001</FormalName> 10427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">heavyweight</Description> 10428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Open but usually over 100kg for men and over 78kg for women</Description> 10429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10433 </Topic> 10434 <Topic> 10435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15033002</FormalName> 10437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">half-heavyweight</Description> 10438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Up to 100kg for men and 78kg for women.</Description> 10439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10443 </Topic> 10444 <Topic> 10445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15033003</FormalName> 10447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">middleweight</Description> 10448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Up to 90kg for men and 70kg for women.</Description> 10449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10453 </Topic> 10454 <Topic> 10455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15033004</FormalName> 10457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">half-middleweight</Description> 10458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">UP to 81kg for men and 63kg for women.</Description> 10459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10463 </Topic> 10464 <Topic> 10465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15033005</FormalName> 10467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">half-lightweight</Description> 10468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Up to 73kg for men and 57kg for women.</Description> 10469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10473 </Topic> 10474 <Topic> 10475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15033006</FormalName> 10477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lightweight</Description> 10478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">up to 66kg for men and 52kg for women.</Description> 10479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10483 </Topic> 10484 <Topic> 10485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15033007</FormalName> 10487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">extra lightweight</Description> 10488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Up to 60kg for men and 48kg for women.</Description> 10489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10493 </Topic> 10494 <Topic> 10495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15034000</FormalName> 10497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">karate</Description> 10498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A martial art where chops, punches, kicks and throws are used to defeat an opponent.</Description> 10499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10503 </Topic> 10504 <Topic> 10505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15034001</FormalName> 10507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sparring</Description> 10508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boxing without competition, with padded helmets</Description> 10509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10513 </Topic> 10514 <Topic> 10515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15034002</FormalName> 10517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">formal exercise-DEPRECATED</Description> 10518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">NA</Description> 10519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">DEPRECATED in V 16</Description> 10520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">16</Description> 10521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">16</Description> 10523 </Topic> 10524 <Topic> 10525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15035000</FormalName> 10527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lacrosse</Description> 10528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two teams of helmeted and padded players try and outscore each other using a netted stick and hard ball.</Description> 10529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10533 </Topic> 10534 <Topic> 10535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15036000</FormalName> 10537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">luge</Description> 10538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Luge (French word for sled) is competed in singles or doubles. The competitor(s) lay on their back(s) on an open sled and race down a course. The competitor(s) and the sled must be in contact when passing the finishing line.</Description> 10539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 10540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 10541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10543 </Topic> 10544 <Topic> 10545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15036001</FormalName> 10547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">singles</Description> 10548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">individual time trial event in a one seater luge</Description> 10549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10553 </Topic> 10554 <Topic> 10555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15036002</FormalName> 10557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">doubles</Description> 10558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">time trial for a twin berth luge</Description> 10559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10563 </Topic> 10564 <Topic> 10565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15037000</FormalName> 10567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">marathon</Description> 10568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A road race where competitors run 42.195km, generally through city streets</Description> 10569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10573 </Topic> 10574 <Topic> 10575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15038000</FormalName> 10577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">modern pentathlon</Description> 10578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The Modern Pentathlon comprises five events run over a single day in the following order: shooting, fencing, swimming, horse riding and running.</Description> 10579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10583 </Topic> 10584 <Topic> 10585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15038001</FormalName> 10587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">running</Description> 10588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pentathlon event</Description> 10589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10593 </Topic> 10594 <Topic> 10595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15038002</FormalName> 10597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shooting</Description> 10598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pentathlon event</Description> 10599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10603 </Topic> 10604 <Topic> 10605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15038003</FormalName> 10607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">swimming</Description> 10608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pentathlon event</Description> 10609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10613 </Topic> 10614 <Topic> 10615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15038004</FormalName> 10617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fencing</Description> 10618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pentathlon event</Description> 10619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10623 </Topic> 10624 <Topic> 10625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15038005</FormalName> 10627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">showjumping</Description> 10628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pentathlon event</Description> 10629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10633 </Topic> 10634 <Topic> 10635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039000</FormalName> 10637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">motor racing</Description> 10638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Motor racing where speed and trusty mechanics are key</Description> 10639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10643 </Topic> 10644 <Topic> 10645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039001</FormalName> 10647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Formula One</Description> 10648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Single cockpit car racing where 20 or so competitors race head to head over varied circuits around the world to win Grand Prix points in an individual and constructors championship</Description> 10649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10653 </Topic> 10654 <Topic> 10655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039002</FormalName> 10657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">F3000</Description> 10658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Using less powerful motors than the Formula One, designated construction teams race over varied circuits the world over in speed races for individual and team honours over a season.</Description> 10659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10663 </Topic> 10664 <Topic> 10665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039003</FormalName> 10667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">endurance</Description> 10668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Endurance races for a driver and co-pilot using specially built cars.</Description> 10669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10673 </Topic> 10674 <Topic> 10675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039004</FormalName> 10677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Indy</Description> 10678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">North American top range professional league speed racing over circuits.</Description> 10679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10683 </Topic> 10684 <Topic> 10685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039005</FormalName> 10687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">CART</Description> 10688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">North American professional league speed racing.</Description> 10689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10693 </Topic> 10694 <Topic> 10695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039006</FormalName> 10697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">NHRA</Description> 10698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">North American professional league speed racing.</Description> 10699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10703 </Topic> 10704 <Topic> 10705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039007</FormalName> 10707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">NASCAR</Description> 10708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">North American professional league speed racing.</Description> 10709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10713 </Topic> 10714 <Topic> 10715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15039008</FormalName> 10717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">TRUCKI</Description> 10718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">North American professional league speed racing.</Description> 10719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10723 </Topic> 10724 <Topic> 10725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15040000</FormalName> 10727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">motor rallying</Description> 10728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A season of endurance races over closed circuits including dirt tracks, roads and even snowy conditions featuring specials using adapted road cars with a driver and co-pilot.</Description> 10729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10733 </Topic> 10734 <Topic> 10735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15040001</FormalName> 10737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rallying</Description> 10738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stage races</Description> 10739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10743 </Topic> 10744 <Topic> 10745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15040002</FormalName> 10747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">pursuit</Description> 10748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Cross-country race with mass start, first half of the distance in classic and the other half in free style.</Description> 10749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">changed name and added explanation in V15</Description> 10750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 10751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10753 </Topic> 10754 <Topic> 10755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15040003</FormalName> 10757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rallycross</Description> 10758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Stage races over dirt tracks</Description> 10759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10763 </Topic> 10764 <Topic> 10765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041000</FormalName> 10767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">motorcycling</Description> 10768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races with 2, 3 or 4 wheels vehicles with a saddle and handlebars</Description> 10769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10773 </Topic> 10774 <Topic> 10775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041001</FormalName> 10777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">speed-Grand-Prix</Description> 10778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A fast and furious race where every second counts</Description> 10779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10783 </Topic> 10784 <Topic> 10785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041002</FormalName> 10787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">enduro</Description> 10788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race of speed, endurance and regularity over varied surfaces such as through forests and on dirt tracks</Description> 10789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10793 </Topic> 10794 <Topic> 10795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041003</FormalName> 10797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">grass-track</Description> 10798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race competed on turf</Description> 10799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10803 </Topic> 10804 <Topic> 10805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041004</FormalName> 10807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">moto-ball</Description> 10808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team sport where drivers play a ball</Description> 10809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10813 </Topic> 10814 <Topic> 10815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041005</FormalName> 10817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">moto-cross</Description> 10818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Raced over dirt tracks featuring severe mounds</Description> 10819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10823 </Topic> 10824 <Topic> 10825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041006</FormalName> 10827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rallying</Description> 10828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races run over regular roads</Description> 10829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10833 </Topic> 10834 <Topic> 10835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041007</FormalName> 10837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trial</Description> 10838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A race of consistency and endurance over varied terrain</Description> 10839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10843 </Topic> 10844 <Topic> 10845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041008</FormalName> 10847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">endurance</Description> 10848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A road race of consistency and endurance</Description> 10849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10853 </Topic> 10854 <Topic> 10855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041009</FormalName> 10857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">superbike</Description> 10858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Engine size</Description> 10859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10863 </Topic> 10864 <Topic> 10865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041010</FormalName> 10867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">125 cm3</Description> 10868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Engine size</Description> 10869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10873 </Topic> 10874 <Topic> 10875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041011</FormalName> 10877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">250 cm3</Description> 10878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Engine size</Description> 10879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10883 </Topic> 10884 <Topic> 10885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041012</FormalName> 10887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">500 cm3</Description> 10888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Engine size</Description> 10889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10893 </Topic> 10894 <Topic> 10895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041013</FormalName> 10897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">side-cars</Description> 10898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Of different engine sizes but attached to a side car featuring a passenger</Description> 10899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10903 </Topic> 10904 <Topic> 10905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15041014</FormalName> 10907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">motoGP</Description> 10908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Capacity class 1000ccm</Description> 10909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 10911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 10912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10913 </Topic> 10914 <Topic> 10915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15042000</FormalName> 10917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">netball</Description> 10918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A woman's sport similar to basketball without a board behind the basket</Description> 10919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 10920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 10921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10923 </Topic> 10924 <Topic> 10925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 10926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043000</FormalName> 10927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nordic skiing</Description> 10928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Practiced in snowy countryside and based on power and endurance. There are classic and free style events with mass or staggered starts.</Description> 10929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10933 </Topic> 10934 <Topic> 10935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043001</FormalName> 10937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">cross-country</Description> 10938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Nordic ski race</Description> 10939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10943 </Topic> 10944 <Topic> 10945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043002</FormalName> 10947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">5 km classical time</Description> 10948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 5km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used</Description> 10949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10953 </Topic> 10954 <Topic> 10955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043003</FormalName> 10957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 km classical style</Description> 10958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 10km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used</Description> 10959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10963 </Topic> 10964 <Topic> 10965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043004</FormalName> 10967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 km pursuit free style</Description> 10968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Staggered start depending on positions with competitors using a skating like technique on skis</Description> 10969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10973 </Topic> 10974 <Topic> 10975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043005</FormalName> 10977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">15 km classical style</Description> 10978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 15km race using the classical style of keeping skies parallel</Description> 10979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10983 </Topic> 10984 <Topic> 10985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043006</FormalName> 10987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">15 km pursuit free style</Description> 10988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">15km race with staggered start using free style technique similar to a skating motion</Description> 10989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 10990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 10991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 10992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 10993 </Topic> 10994 <Topic> 10995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 10996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043007</FormalName> 10997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 km + 15 km combined</Description> 10998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">10km classic followed by 15km free-style race</Description> 10999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11003 </Topic> 11004 <Topic> 11005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043008</FormalName> 11007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">30 km classical style</Description> 11008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 30km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used</Description> 11009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11013 </Topic> 11014 <Topic> 11015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043009</FormalName> 11017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">30km free style</Description> 11018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 30km free-style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel</Description> 11019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11023 </Topic> 11024 <Topic> 11025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043010</FormalName> 11027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 km free style</Description> 11028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 50km free style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel</Description> 11029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11033 </Topic> 11034 <Topic> 11035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043011</FormalName> 11037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x5 km relay</Description> 11038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Teams of four competitors ski 5km each in relay fashion</Description> 11039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11043 </Topic> 11044 <Topic> 11045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043012</FormalName> 11047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">4x10 km relay</Description> 11048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Teams of four competitors ski 10km each in relay fashion</Description> 11049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11053 </Topic> 11054 <Topic> 11055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043013</FormalName> 11057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">nordic combined</Description> 11058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A two day competition combining the ski jump and a cross-country race.</Description> 11059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11063 </Topic> 11064 <Topic> 11065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043014</FormalName> 11067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">raid</Description> 11068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">NA</Description> 11069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11073 </Topic> 11074 <Topic> 11075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043015</FormalName> 11077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">5 km pursuit free style</Description> 11078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Cross-country skiing over a 5km course in a pursuit format</Description> 11079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11083 </Topic> 11084 <Topic> 11085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043016</FormalName> 11087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1.5 km sprint free</Description> 11088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Cross-country skiing over a 1.5km course in a sprint format</Description> 11089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11093 </Topic> 11094 <Topic> 11095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15043017</FormalName> 11097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 km classic style</Description> 11098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Cross-country skiing over a 50km course in a classic style format</Description> 11099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11103 </Topic> 11104 <Topic> 11105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15044000</FormalName> 11107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">orienteering</Description> 11108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An individual time-trial over a route marked out by beacons. The competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map</Description> 11109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11113 </Topic> 11114 <Topic> 11115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15044001</FormalName> 11117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ski orienteering</Description> 11118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An individual ski time-trial over a route marked out by beacons, that the competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map</Description> 11119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11123 </Topic> 11124 <Topic> 11125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15045000</FormalName> 11127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">polo</Description> 11128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">With the aid of a mallet two teams of four horsemen try and knock a bamboo ball into the opponents goal over a pitch 250m long and 150m wide. The game is divided into 4, 6, or 8 time periods of 7min 30sec called chukkas.</Description> 11129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11133 </Topic> 11134 <Topic> 11135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15046000</FormalName> 11137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">power boating</Description> 11138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races between motor boats on rivers or lakes</Description> 11139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11143 </Topic> 11144 <Topic> 11145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15046001</FormalName> 11147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">F1</Description> 11148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sprint race</Description> 11149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11153 </Topic> 11154 <Topic> 11155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15046002</FormalName> 11157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">F2</Description> 11158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Long distance race</Description> 11159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11163 </Topic> 11164 <Topic> 11165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15047000</FormalName> 11167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rowing</Description> 11168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat racing usually on flat calm waters with boats for 1, 2, 4 or 8 rowers</Description> 11169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11173 </Topic> 11174 <Topic> 11175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15047001</FormalName> 11177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">single sculls</Description> 11178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Single person boats with two oars</Description> 11179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11183 </Topic> 11184 <Topic> 11185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15047002</FormalName> 11187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">double sculls</Description> 11188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two person boats with two oars each</Description> 11189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11193 </Topic> 11194 <Topic> 11195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15047003</FormalName> 11197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">quadruple sculls</Description> 11198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Four person boats with two oars each and without a team mate to give directions</Description> 11199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11203 </Topic> 11204 <Topic> 11205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15047004</FormalName> 11207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">coxless pair</Description> 11208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions</Description> 11209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11213 </Topic> 11214 <Topic> 11215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15047005</FormalName> 11217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">coxless four</Description> 11218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Four person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions</Description> 11219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11223 </Topic> 11224 <Topic> 11225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15047006</FormalName> 11227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">eight</Description> 11228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Eight person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions</Description> 11229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11233 </Topic> 11234 <Topic> 11235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15047007</FormalName> 11237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lightweight</Description> 11238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Where a weight category is imposed on competitors</Description> 11239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11243 </Topic> 11244 <Topic> 11245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15048000</FormalName> 11247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rugby league</Description> 11248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two teams of 13 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest</Description> 11249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11253 </Topic> 11254 <Topic> 11255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15049000</FormalName> 11257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rugby union</Description> 11258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two teams of 15 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest</Description> 11259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11263 </Topic> 11264 <Topic> 11265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15049001</FormalName> 11267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rugby 7</Description> 11268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A more fun and exciting variety where two teams of 7 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest</Description> 11269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11273 </Topic> 11274 <Topic> 11275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050000</FormalName> 11277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sailing</Description> 11278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sail boat racing over a route marked by buoys.</Description> 11279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11283 </Topic> 11284 <Topic> 11285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050001</FormalName> 11287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Tornado</Description> 11288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: two man catamaran (21m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport</Description> 11289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11293 </Topic> 11294 <Topic> 11295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050002</FormalName> 11297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">soling</Description> 11298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: three man keel boat</Description> 11299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11303 </Topic> 11304 <Topic> 11305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050003</FormalName> 11307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">49er</Description> 11308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: two man dinghy (8.23m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport</Description> 11309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11313 </Topic> 11314 <Topic> 11315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050004</FormalName> 11317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Europe</Description> 11318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.57m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport</Description> 11319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11323 </Topic> 11324 <Topic> 11325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050005</FormalName> 11327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Laser</Description> 11328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.6m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport</Description> 11329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11333 </Topic> 11334 <Topic> 11335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050006</FormalName> 11337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">470</Description> 11338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: two man dinghy (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport</Description> 11339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11343 </Topic> 11344 <Topic> 11345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050007</FormalName> 11347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Finn</Description> 11348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: one man dinghy (10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport</Description> 11349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11353 </Topic> 11354 <Topic> 11355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050008</FormalName> 11357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Star</Description> 11358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: two man keel boat (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport</Description> 11359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11363 </Topic> 11364 <Topic> 11365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050009</FormalName> 11367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">flying dutchmann</Description> 11368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: two man dinghy</Description> 11369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11373 </Topic> 11374 <Topic> 11375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050010</FormalName> 11377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">505</Description> 11378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Boat Category: two man dinghy</Description> 11379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11383 </Topic> 11384 <Topic> 11385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050011</FormalName> 11387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">staging race</Description> 11388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sea racing</Description> 11389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11393 </Topic> 11394 <Topic> 11395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050012</FormalName> 11397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">around the world</Description> 11398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Open seas racing</Description> 11399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11403 </Topic> 11404 <Topic> 11405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050013</FormalName> 11407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">monohull</Description> 11408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Single hull craft</Description> 11409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11413 </Topic> 11414 <Topic> 11415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050014</FormalName> 11417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">multihulls</Description> 11418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Multi hull craft</Description> 11419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11423 </Topic> 11424 <Topic> 11425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050015</FormalName> 11427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">yngling</Description> 11428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Olympic boat-class. A race around different courses in a boat of 6.35 metres (20ft 10in) long and 1.73 metres (5ft 8in) wide, crewed in Olympic competition only by women. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.</Description> 11429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 11431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 11432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11433 </Topic> 11434 <Topic> 11435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15050016</FormalName> 11437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mistral</Description> 11438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Olympic boat class. A staged race using boats of the mistral type, which are 4.24 metres (13ft 11in) long and 1.3 metres (4ft 3in) wide. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.</Description> 11439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 11441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 11442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11443 </Topic> 11444 <Topic> 11445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051000</FormalName> 11447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">shooting</Description> 11448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Precision sport using a hand gun, rifle or shotgun</Description> 11449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11453 </Topic> 11454 <Topic> 11455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051001</FormalName> 11457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 m air rifle</Description> 11458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11463 </Topic> 11464 <Topic> 11465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051002</FormalName> 11467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 m air pistol</Description> 11468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11473 </Topic> 11474 <Topic> 11475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051003</FormalName> 11477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10 m running target</Description> 11478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11483 </Topic> 11484 <Topic> 11485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051004</FormalName> 11487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">25 m rapid fire pistol</Description> 11488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11493 </Topic> 11494 <Topic> 11495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051005</FormalName> 11497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">25 m sport pistol</Description> 11498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11503 </Topic> 11504 <Topic> 11505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051006</FormalName> 11507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m free pistol</Description> 11508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11513 </Topic> 11514 <Topic> 11515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051007</FormalName> 11517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m free rifle prone</Description> 11518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11523 </Topic> 11524 <Topic> 11525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051008</FormalName> 11527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m free rifle 3x40</Description> 11528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11533 </Topic> 11534 <Topic> 11535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051009</FormalName> 11537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m sport rifle 3x20</Description> 11538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event</Description> 11539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11543 </Topic> 11544 <Topic> 11545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051010</FormalName> 11547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trap</Description> 11548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event with moving targets</Description> 11549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11553 </Topic> 11554 <Topic> 11555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051011</FormalName> 11557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">double trap</Description> 11558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event with two moving targets launched at the same time</Description> 11559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11563 </Topic> 11564 <Topic> 11565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15051012</FormalName> 11567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">skeet</Description> 11568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Shooting event with moving targets, competitor shoots from a series of positions</Description> 11569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11573 </Topic> 11574 <Topic> 11575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15052000</FormalName> 11577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ski jumping</Description> 11578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors descend a snow covered elevated ramp on skis and try to fly off it as far as possible, receiving marks for distance, style of flight and landing</Description> 11579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11583 </Topic> 11584 <Topic> 11585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15052001</FormalName> 11587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">K90 jump</Description> 11588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors jump from 70m and must clear 90m distance in their jump before scoring points for it</Description> 11589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11593 </Topic> 11594 <Topic> 11595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15052002</FormalName> 11597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">K120 jump</Description> 11598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors jump from 90m and must clear 120m distance in their jump before scoring points for it</Description> 11599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11603 </Topic> 11604 <Topic> 11605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15052003</FormalName> 11607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">K180 (flying jump)</Description> 11608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors jump from 180m and must clear 180m in their jump before scoring points for it</Description> 11609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11613 </Topic> 11614 <Topic> 11615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15053000</FormalName> 11617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">snow boarding</Description> 11618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Practiced with a single board (rather than two skis)</Description> 11619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11623 </Topic> 11624 <Topic> 11625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15053001</FormalName> 11627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">giant slalom</Description> 11628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Knock-out head-to-head downhill racing</Description> 11629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11633 </Topic> 11634 <Topic> 11635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15053002</FormalName> 11637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">half-pipe</Description> 11638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Over a semi-cylindrical tube of 100m competitors must perform a series of moves that are marked for style by 5 judges</Description> 11639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11643 </Topic> 11644 <Topic> 11645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15054000</FormalName> 11647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">soccer</Description> 11648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two teams of eleven try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goal over a match usually of 90 minutes</Description> 11649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11653 </Topic> 11654 <Topic> 11655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15055000</FormalName> 11657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">softball</Description> 11658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Similar to baseball but with a larger and softer ball, a thinner bat, shorter gaps between bases and less innings</Description> 11659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11663 </Topic> 11664 <Topic> 11665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056000</FormalName> 11667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">speed skating</Description> 11668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Timed races competed by two skaters at a time on an oval ice track</Description> 11669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11673 </Topic> 11674 <Topic> 11675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056001</FormalName> 11677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">500 m</Description> 11678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Speed skating race over 500m</Description> 11679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11683 </Topic> 11684 <Topic> 11685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056002</FormalName> 11687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1000 m</Description> 11688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Speed skating race over 1000m</Description> 11689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11693 </Topic> 11694 <Topic> 11695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056003</FormalName> 11697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1500 m</Description> 11698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Speed skating race over 1500m</Description> 11699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11703 </Topic> 11704 <Topic> 11705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056004</FormalName> 11707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">3000 m</Description> 11708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Speed skating race over 3000m</Description> 11709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11713 </Topic> 11714 <Topic> 11715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056005</FormalName> 11717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">5000 m</Description> 11718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Speed skating race over 5000m</Description> 11719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11723 </Topic> 11724 <Topic> 11725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056006</FormalName> 11727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">10000 m</Description> 11728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Speed skating race over 10000m</Description> 11729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11733 </Topic> 11734 <Topic> 11735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056007</FormalName> 11737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Short-track</Description> 11738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races of four or more skaters on an oval ice track. Qualifying, semi-finals and finals determine winners.</Description> 11739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11743 </Topic> 11744 <Topic> 11745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056008</FormalName> 11747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">st 500 m</Description> 11748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short track speed skate race over 500m</Description> 11749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11753 </Topic> 11754 <Topic> 11755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056009</FormalName> 11757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">st 1000m</Description> 11758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short track speed skate race over 1000m</Description> 11759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11763 </Topic> 11764 <Topic> 11765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056010</FormalName> 11767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">st 1500m</Description> 11768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short track speed skate race over 1500m</Description> 11769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11773 </Topic> 11774 <Topic> 11775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056011</FormalName> 11777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">st 3000m</Description> 11778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short track speed skate race over 3000m</Description> 11779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11783 </Topic> 11784 <Topic> 11785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056012</FormalName> 11787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">st 3000m relay</Description> 11788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short track relay speed skate race over 3000m</Description> 11789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11793 </Topic> 11794 <Topic> 11795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056013</FormalName> 11797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">st 5000m</Description> 11798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short track speed skate race over 5000m</Description> 11799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11803 </Topic> 11804 <Topic> 11805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15056014</FormalName> 11807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">st 5000m relay</Description> 11808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Short track relay speed skate race over 5000m</Description> 11809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11813 </Topic> 11814 <Topic> 11815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15057000</FormalName> 11817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">speedway</Description> 11818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Fast track</Description> 11819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11823 </Topic> 11824 <Topic> 11825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15058000</FormalName> 11827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sports organisations</Description> 11828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Organisations responsible for a specific sport</Description> 11829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11833 </Topic> 11834 <Topic> 11835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15058001</FormalName> 11837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">IOC</Description> 11838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">International Olympic Committee</Description> 11839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11843 </Topic> 11844 <Topic> 11845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15058002</FormalName> 11847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international federation</Description> 11848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A body responsible for the international coordination of a specific sport</Description> 11849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11853 </Topic> 11854 <Topic> 11855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15058003</FormalName> 11857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">continental federation</Description> 11858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A body responsible for the continental coordination of a specific sport</Description> 11859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11863 </Topic> 11864 <Topic> 11865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15058004</FormalName> 11867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national federation</Description> 11868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A body responsible for the national coordination of a specific sport</Description> 11869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11873 </Topic> 11874 <Topic> 11875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15058005</FormalName> 11877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">GAISF</Description> 11878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">General Association of International Sports Federations</Description> 11879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11883 </Topic> 11884 <Topic> 11885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15059000</FormalName> 11887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">squash</Description> 11888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A racket sport of strategy and endurance played by singles or doubles teams in a walled court with a small rubber ball</Description> 11889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 11890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11893 </Topic> 11894 <Topic> 11895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15060000</FormalName> 11897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sumo wrestling</Description> 11898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A combat sport of speed and rapidity with much ceremony where two contestants try to throw or slap a competitor out of a marked area. Generally practiced in Japan by large men.</Description> 11899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 11901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11903 </Topic> 11904 <Topic> 11905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15061000</FormalName> 11907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">surfing</Description> 11908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Water sport where contestants catch and ride waves upright on a surfboard</Description> 11909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11913 </Topic> 11914 <Topic> 11915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 11916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062000</FormalName> 11917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">swimming</Description> 11918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A water sport where contestants swim as fast as possible in a given style and win races by being the first to touch home</Description> 11919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11923 </Topic> 11924 <Topic> 11925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062001</FormalName> 11927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m freestyle</Description> 11928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 50m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed</Description> 11929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11933 </Topic> 11934 <Topic> 11935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062002</FormalName> 11937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 m freestyle</Description> 11938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 100m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed</Description> 11939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11943 </Topic> 11944 <Topic> 11945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062003</FormalName> 11947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">200 m freestyle</Description> 11948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 200m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed</Description> 11949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11953 </Topic> 11954 <Topic> 11955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062004</FormalName> 11957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">400 m freestyle</Description> 11958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 400m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed</Description> 11959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11963 </Topic> 11964 <Topic> 11965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062005</FormalName> 11967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">800 m freestyle</Description> 11968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 800m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed</Description> 11969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11973 </Topic> 11974 <Topic> 11975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062006</FormalName> 11977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">1500 m freestyle</Description> 11978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 1500m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed</Description> 11979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11983 </Topic> 11984 <Topic> 11985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062007</FormalName> 11987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">relay 4x50 m freestyle</Description> 11988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Teams of four swimmers cover 50m freestyle in a 200m race</Description> 11989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 11990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 11991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 11992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 11993 </Topic> 11994 <Topic> 11995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 11996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062008</FormalName> 11997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">relay 4x100 m freestyle</Description> 11998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Teams of four swimmers cover 100m freestyle in a 400m race</Description> 11999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12003 </Topic> 12004 <Topic> 12005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062009</FormalName> 12007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">relay 4x200 m freestyle</Description> 12008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Teams of four swimmers cover 200m freestyle in a 800m race</Description> 12009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12013 </Topic> 12014 <Topic> 12015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062010</FormalName> 12017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m backstroke</Description> 12018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 50m in the backstroke style</Description> 12019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12023 </Topic> 12024 <Topic> 12025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062011</FormalName> 12027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 m backstroke</Description> 12028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 100m in the backstroke style</Description> 12029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12033 </Topic> 12034 <Topic> 12035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062012</FormalName> 12037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">200 m backstroke</Description> 12038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitors cover 200m in the backstroke style</Description> 12039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12043 </Topic> 12044 <Topic> 12045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062013</FormalName> 12047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m breaststroke</Description> 12048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 50m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs</Description> 12049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12053 </Topic> 12054 <Topic> 12055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062014</FormalName> 12057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 m breaststroke</Description> 12058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 100m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs</Description> 12059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12063 </Topic> 12064 <Topic> 12065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062015</FormalName> 12067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">200 m breaststroke</Description> 12068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 200m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs</Description> 12069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12073 </Topic> 12074 <Topic> 12075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062016</FormalName> 12077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">50 m butterfly</Description> 12078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 50m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles.</Description> 12079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12083 </Topic> 12084 <Topic> 12085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062017</FormalName> 12087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 m butterfly</Description> 12088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 100m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles</Description> 12089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12093 </Topic> 12094 <Topic> 12095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062018</FormalName> 12097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">200 m butterfly</Description> 12098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A 200m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles</Description> 12099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12103 </Topic> 12104 <Topic> 12105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062019</FormalName> 12107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">100 m medley</Description> 12108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 100m.</Description> 12109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12113 </Topic> 12114 <Topic> 12115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062020</FormalName> 12117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">200 m medley</Description> 12118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 200m.</Description> 12119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12123 </Topic> 12124 <Topic> 12125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062021</FormalName> 12127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">400 m medley</Description> 12128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Swimmers complete eight laps, two in each style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 400m.</Description> 12129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12133 </Topic> 12134 <Topic> 12135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062022</FormalName> 12137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">relay 4x50 m medlay</Description> 12138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A relay team of four, each of whom completes a single lap and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 200m total.</Description> 12139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12143 </Topic> 12144 <Topic> 12145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062023</FormalName> 12147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">relay4x100 m medley</Description> 12148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A relay team of four, each of whom completes two laps and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 400m total.</Description> 12149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 12150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 12151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12153 </Topic> 12154 <Topic> 12155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062024</FormalName> 12157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">short course</Description> 12158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races competed in a 25m length pool</Description> 12159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12163 </Topic> 12164 <Topic> 12165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062025</FormalName> 12167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">synchronised technical routine</Description> 12168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Contestants obtain points from 10 sitting judges by executing certain synchronised artistic shapes and movements in the water. In the technical programme, competitors must execute a range of specific moves in a given order.</Description> 12169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12173 </Topic> 12174 <Topic> 12175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15062026</FormalName> 12177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">synchronised free routine</Description> 12178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">In the free programme, music, movements and their order of execution are not restricted.</Description> 12179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12183 </Topic> 12184 <Topic> 12185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15063000</FormalName> 12187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">table tennis</Description> 12188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A racket sport for two or four (in doubles), who compete at a table divided by a net using a small bat to play a lightweight ball</Description> 12189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 12190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 12191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12193 </Topic> 12194 <Topic> 12195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064000</FormalName> 12197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Taekwon-Do</Description> 12198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A martial art of Korean origin</Description> 12199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12203 </Topic> 12204 <Topic> 12205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064001</FormalName> 12207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">under 49 kg</Description> 12208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weight category</Description> 12209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12213 </Topic> 12214 <Topic> 12215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064002</FormalName> 12217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">under 58 kg</Description> 12218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weight category</Description> 12219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12223 </Topic> 12224 <Topic> 12225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064003</FormalName> 12227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">49-57 kg</Description> 12228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weight category</Description> 12229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12233 </Topic> 12234 <Topic> 12235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064004</FormalName> 12237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">58-68 kg</Description> 12238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weight category</Description> 12239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12243 </Topic> 12244 <Topic> 12245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064005</FormalName> 12247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">57-67 kg</Description> 12248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weight category</Description> 12249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12253 </Topic> 12254 <Topic> 12255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064006</FormalName> 12257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">68-80 kg</Description> 12258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weight category</Description> 12259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12263 </Topic> 12264 <Topic> 12265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064007</FormalName> 12267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">over 67 kg</Description> 12268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weight category</Description> 12269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12273 </Topic> 12274 <Topic> 12275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15064008</FormalName> 12277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">over 80 kg</Description> 12278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Weight category</Description> 12279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12283 </Topic> 12284 <Topic> 12285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15065000</FormalName> 12287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">tennis</Description> 12288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A sport where two players, four in doubles, equipped with a racket compete by hitting the ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court with the aim of putting it out of reach within the regulation lines, thus winning points.</Description> 12289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12293 </Topic> 12294 <Topic> 12295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15065001</FormalName> 12297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">soft tennis</Description> 12298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Tennis with a soft rubber ball. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)</Description> 12299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 12301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 12302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12303 </Topic> 12304 <Topic> 12305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15066000</FormalName> 12307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">triathlon</Description> 12308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An endurance multi-sport where competitors first swim, then cycle and then run a road race. Distances vary according to the competition, the Olympic version being 1.5, 40 and 10km respectively.</Description> 12309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 12310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 12311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12313 </Topic> 12314 <Topic> 12315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15066001</FormalName> 12317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">triathlon swimming</Description> 12318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Triathlon event</Description> 12319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12323 </Topic> 12324 <Topic> 12325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15066002</FormalName> 12327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">triathlon cycling</Description> 12328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Triathlon event</Description> 12329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12333 </Topic> 12334 <Topic> 12335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15066003</FormalName> 12337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">triathlon run</Description> 12338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Triathlon event</Description> 12339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12343 </Topic> 12344 <Topic> 12345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15067000</FormalName> 12347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">volleyball</Description> 12348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two teams of six record points by hitting a ball over a net into the opponent's half of the court, keeping it in the air at all times. Points are won when opponents fail to return the ball.</Description> 12349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12353 </Topic> 12354 <Topic> 12355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15067001</FormalName> 12357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">beach volleyball</Description> 12358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two teams of two players compete on a sand court. Unlike indoor volleyball, points are scored only when the serving team wins a rally or forces an error. The sand surface makes it more physically demanding than volleyball.</Description> 12359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12363 </Topic> 12364 <Topic> 12365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15068000</FormalName> 12367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">water polo</Description> 12368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Played in a pool between two teams of 7, who must stay afloat and can only use one hand to pass the ball or swim with it before trying to throw it into the opponents net to score goals.</Description> 12369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 12370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 12371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12373 </Topic> 12374 <Topic> 12375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15069000</FormalName> 12377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">water skiing</Description> 12378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">On one or two skis contestants are pulled by a power boat along the water's surface</Description> 12379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12383 </Topic> 12384 <Topic> 12385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15069001</FormalName> 12387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">slalom</Description> 12388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Speed event where contestants round a course marked out by buoys</Description> 12389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 12390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 12391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12393 </Topic> 12394 <Topic> 12395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15069002</FormalName> 12397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">trick</Description> 12398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Skiers perform a maximum of figures in a limited time period</Description> 12399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12403 </Topic> 12404 <Topic> 12405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15069003</FormalName> 12407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">jump</Description> 12408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Skiers perform as long a jump as possible from a ramp in the water</Description> 12409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12413 </Topic> 12414 <Topic> 12415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15069004</FormalName> 12417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">combined</Description> 12418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A combined event made up of the slalom, jump and trick</Description> 12419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12423 </Topic> 12424 <Topic> 12425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070000</FormalName> 12427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">weightlifting</Description> 12428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible</Description> 12429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12433 </Topic> 12434 <Topic> 12435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070001</FormalName> 12437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">snatch</Description> 12438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The bar must be lifted from floor to above the head in one movement</Description> 12439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12443 </Topic> 12444 <Topic> 12445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070002</FormalName> 12447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">clean and jerk</Description> 12448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The bar is first lifted to the shoulders and then jerk it above the head and keep it there while maintaining straight legs</Description> 12449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12453 </Topic> 12454 <Topic> 12455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070003</FormalName> 12457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">48 kg</Description> 12458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12463 </Topic> 12464 <Topic> 12465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070004</FormalName> 12467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">53 kg</Description> 12468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12473 </Topic> 12474 <Topic> 12475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070005</FormalName> 12477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">63 kg</Description> 12478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12483 </Topic> 12484 <Topic> 12485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070006</FormalName> 12487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">75 kg</Description> 12488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12493 </Topic> 12494 <Topic> 12495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070007</FormalName> 12497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">over 75 kg</Description> 12498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12503 </Topic> 12504 <Topic> 12505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070008</FormalName> 12507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">56 kg</Description> 12508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12513 </Topic> 12514 <Topic> 12515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070009</FormalName> 12517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">62 kg</Description> 12518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12523 </Topic> 12524 <Topic> 12525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070010</FormalName> 12527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">69 kg</Description> 12528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12533 </Topic> 12534 <Topic> 12535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070011</FormalName> 12537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">77 kg</Description> 12538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12543 </Topic> 12544 <Topic> 12545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070012</FormalName> 12547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">85 kg</Description> 12548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12553 </Topic> 12554 <Topic> 12555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070013</FormalName> 12557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">94 kg</Description> 12558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12563 </Topic> 12564 <Topic> 12565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070014</FormalName> 12567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">105 kg</Description> 12568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12573 </Topic> 12574 <Topic> 12575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070015</FormalName> 12577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">over 105 kg</Description> 12578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12583 </Topic> 12584 <Topic> 12585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15070016</FormalName> 12587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">powerlifting</Description> 12588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible</Description> 12589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12593 </Topic> 12594 <Topic> 12595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15071000</FormalName> 12597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">windsurfing</Description> 12598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Contestants must complete a marked out course as fast as possible on a windsurf board</Description> 12599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12603 </Topic> 12604 <Topic> 12605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15071001</FormalName> 12607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ocean</Description> 12608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races on the open seas</Description> 12609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12613 </Topic> 12614 <Topic> 12615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15071002</FormalName> 12617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">lake</Description> 12618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races competed on lakes</Description> 12619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12623 </Topic> 12624 <Topic> 12625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15071003</FormalName> 12627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">river</Description> 12628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races competed on rivers</Description> 12629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12633 </Topic> 12634 <Topic> 12635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15071004</FormalName> 12637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">land</Description> 12638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Races competed on land with a board equipped with wheels</Description> 12639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 12640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 12641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12643 </Topic> 12644 <Topic> 12645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072000</FormalName> 12647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wrestling</Description> 12648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Combat sport where each wrestler attempts to win over his adversary, by holding both shoulders on the ground (fall) long enough to be in control. Points can also be decisive.</Description> 12649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12653 </Topic> 12654 <Topic> 12655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072001</FormalName> 12657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">freestyle</Description> 12658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A style where leg holds are allowed</Description> 12659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12663 </Topic> 12664 <Topic> 12665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072002</FormalName> 12667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">greco-roman</Description> 12668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A style where the only holds allowed are those between the head and the belt</Description> 12669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12673 </Topic> 12674 <Topic> 12675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072003</FormalName> 12677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">over 130 kg</Description> 12678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12683 </Topic> 12684 <Topic> 12685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072004</FormalName> 12687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">130 kg</Description> 12688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12693 </Topic> 12694 <Topic> 12695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072005</FormalName> 12697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">97 kg</Description> 12698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12703 </Topic> 12704 <Topic> 12705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072006</FormalName> 12707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">85 kg</Description> 12708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12713 </Topic> 12714 <Topic> 12715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072007</FormalName> 12717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">76 kg</Description> 12718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12723 </Topic> 12724 <Topic> 12725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072008</FormalName> 12727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">69 kg</Description> 12728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12733 </Topic> 12734 <Topic> 12735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072009</FormalName> 12737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">63 kg</Description> 12738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12743 </Topic> 12744 <Topic> 12745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072010</FormalName> 12747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">58 kg</Description> 12748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12753 </Topic> 12754 <Topic> 12755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072011</FormalName> 12757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">54 kg</Description> 12758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitor weight category</Description> 12759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12763 </Topic> 12764 <Topic> 12765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15072012</FormalName> 12767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Swiss wrestling</Description> 12768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Traditional Swiss sport similar to wrestling with specific rules</Description> 12769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 12771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 12772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12773 </Topic> 12774 <Topic> 12775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 12776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073000</FormalName> 12777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sports event</Description> 12778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports meeting</Description> 12779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12783 </Topic> 12784 <Topic> 12785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073001</FormalName> 12787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Summer Olympics</Description> 12788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Summer Olympics</Description> 12789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12793 </Topic> 12794 <Topic> 12795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073002</FormalName> 12797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Winter Olympics</Description> 12798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Winter Olympics</Description> 12799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12803 </Topic> 12804 <Topic> 12805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073003</FormalName> 12807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Summer universiade</Description> 12808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Summer universiade</Description> 12809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12813 </Topic> 12814 <Topic> 12815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073004</FormalName> 12817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Winter Universiade</Description> 12818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Winter Universiade</Description> 12819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12823 </Topic> 12824 <Topic> 12825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073005</FormalName> 12827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Commonwealth Games</Description> 12828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Commonwealth Games</Description> 12829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12833 </Topic> 12834 <Topic> 12835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073006</FormalName> 12837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Winter Goodwill Games</Description> 12838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Winter Goodwill Games</Description> 12839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12843 </Topic> 12844 <Topic> 12845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073007</FormalName> 12847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Summer Asian Games</Description> 12848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Summer Asian Games</Description> 12849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12853 </Topic> 12854 <Topic> 12855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073008</FormalName> 12857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Winter Asian Games</Description> 12858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Winter Asian Games</Description> 12859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12863 </Topic> 12864 <Topic> 12865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073009</FormalName> 12867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Panamerican Games</Description> 12868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Panamerican Games</Description> 12869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12873 </Topic> 12874 <Topic> 12875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073010</FormalName> 12877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">African Games</Description> 12878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">African Games</Description> 12879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12883 </Topic> 12884 <Topic> 12885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073011</FormalName> 12887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Mediterranean Games</Description> 12888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Mediterranean Games</Description> 12889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12893 </Topic> 12894 <Topic> 12895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073012</FormalName> 12897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">SouthEast Asiatic Games</Description> 12898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">SouthEast Asiatic Games</Description> 12899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12903 </Topic> 12904 <Topic> 12905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073013</FormalName> 12907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">PanPacific Games</Description> 12908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">PanPacific Games</Description> 12909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12913 </Topic> 12914 <Topic> 12915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073014</FormalName> 12917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">SouthPacific Games</Description> 12918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">SouthPacific Games</Description> 12919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12923 </Topic> 12924 <Topic> 12925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073015</FormalName> 12927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">PanArabic Games</Description> 12928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">PanArabic Games</Description> 12929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12933 </Topic> 12934 <Topic> 12935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073016</FormalName> 12937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Summer Goodwill Games</Description> 12938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Summer Goodwill Games</Description> 12939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12943 </Topic> 12944 <Topic> 12945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073017</FormalName> 12947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">World games</Description> 12948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A competition featuring world class athletes</Description> 12949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12953 </Topic> 12954 <Topic> 12955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073018</FormalName> 12957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">World Cup</Description> 12958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports meeting with competitors from the five continents</Description> 12959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12963 </Topic> 12964 <Topic> 12965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073019</FormalName> 12967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">intercontinental cup</Description> 12968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports meeting bringing together competitors from different continents</Description> 12969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">typo fixed in Explanation</Description> 12970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 12971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12973 </Topic> 12974 <Topic> 12975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073020</FormalName> 12977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">continental cup</Description> 12978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports meeting where competitors come from a single continent</Description> 12979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12983 </Topic> 12984 <Topic> 12985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073021</FormalName> 12987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international cup</Description> 12988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports meeting where competitors come from several nations</Description> 12989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 12990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 12991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 12992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 12993 </Topic> 12994 <Topic> 12995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 12996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073022</FormalName> 12997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">National Cup</Description> 12998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports meeting where competitors come from a single nation</Description> 12999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13003 </Topic> 13004 <Topic> 13005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073023</FormalName> 13007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">interregional cup</Description> 13008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports meeting where competitors come from several regions</Description> 13009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13013 </Topic> 13014 <Topic> 13015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073024</FormalName> 13017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">regional cup</Description> 13018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports meeting where competitors come from a single region</Description> 13019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13023 </Topic> 13024 <Topic> 13025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073025</FormalName> 13027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">league cup</Description> 13028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A competition within a sports league</Description> 13029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13033 </Topic> 13034 <Topic> 13035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073026</FormalName> 13037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">world championship</Description> 13038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where competitors from the five continents take part</Description> 13039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13043 </Topic> 13044 <Topic> 13045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073027</FormalName> 13047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">intercontinental championship</Description> 13048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where competitors from the different continents take part</Description> 13049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13053 </Topic> 13054 <Topic> 13055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073028</FormalName> 13057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">continental championship 1st level</Description> 13058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where top level competitors from a single continent take part</Description> 13059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13063 </Topic> 13064 <Topic> 13065 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13066 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073029</FormalName> 13067 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">continental championship 2nd level</Description> 13068 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part</Description> 13069 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13070 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13071 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13072 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13073 </Topic> 13074 <Topic> 13075 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13076 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073030</FormalName> 13077 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">continental championship 3rd level</Description> 13078 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part</Description> 13079 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13080 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13081 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13082 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13083 </Topic> 13084 <Topic> 13085 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13086 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073031</FormalName> 13087 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national championship 1st level</Description> 13088 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where top level competitors from a single nation take part</Description> 13089 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13090 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13091 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13092 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13093 </Topic> 13094 <Topic> 13095 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13096 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073032</FormalName> 13097 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national championship 2nd level</Description> 13098 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part</Description> 13099 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13100 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13101 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13102 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13103 </Topic> 13104 <Topic> 13105 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13106 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073033</FormalName> 13107 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national championship3rdlevel</Description> 13108 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part</Description> 13109 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13110 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13111 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13112 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13113 </Topic> 13114 <Topic> 13115 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13116 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073034</FormalName> 13117 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national championship 4th level</Description> 13118 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where fourth string competitors from a single continent take part</Description> 13119 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13120 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13121 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13122 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13123 </Topic> 13124 <Topic> 13125 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13126 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073035</FormalName> 13127 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">regional championship</Description> 13128 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A championship where competitors from a single region take part</Description> 13129 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13130 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13131 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13132 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13133 </Topic> 13134 <Topic> 13135 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13136 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073036</FormalName> 13137 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Grand Prix</Description> 13138 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">High level sports competition, most often motor racing</Description> 13139 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13140 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13141 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13142 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13143 </Topic> 13144 <Topic> 13145 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13146 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073037</FormalName> 13147 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">intercontinental tournament</Description> 13148 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Tournament where competitors from several continents take part</Description> 13149 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13150 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13151 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13152 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13153 </Topic> 13154 <Topic> 13155 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13156 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073038</FormalName> 13157 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">continental tournament</Description> 13158 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Tournament where competitors from a single continent take part</Description> 13159 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13160 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13161 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13162 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13163 </Topic> 13164 <Topic> 13165 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13166 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073039</FormalName> 13167 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international tournament</Description> 13168 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Tournament where competitors from several nations take part</Description> 13169 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13170 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13171 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13172 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13173 </Topic> 13174 <Topic> 13175 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13176 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073040</FormalName> 13177 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">national tournament</Description> 13178 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Tournament where competitors from a single nation take part</Description> 13179 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13180 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13181 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13182 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13183 </Topic> 13184 <Topic> 13185 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13186 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073041</FormalName> 13187 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">inter-nations competition</Description> 13188 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Tournament where athletes from several nations take part</Description> 13189 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13190 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13191 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13192 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13193 </Topic> 13194 <Topic> 13195 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13196 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073042</FormalName> 13197 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">inter-clubs competition</Description> 13198 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Tournament where competitors from several clubs take part</Description> 13199 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13200 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13201 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13202 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13203 </Topic> 13204 <Topic> 13205 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13206 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073043</FormalName> 13207 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">friendly competition</Description> 13208 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Sports played but not in a tournament</Description> 13209 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13210 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13211 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13212 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13213 </Topic> 13214 <Topic> 13215 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13216 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073044</FormalName> 13217 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">all-stars competition</Description> 13218 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competition between teams made up of invited stars</Description> 13219 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13220 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13221 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13222 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13223 </Topic> 13224 <Topic> 13225 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13226 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073045</FormalName> 13227 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">exhibition</Description> 13228 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">demonstration</Description> 13229 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13230 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13231 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13232 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13233 </Topic> 13234 <Topic> 13235 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13236 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073046</FormalName> 13237 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Super Bowl</Description> 13238 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The American football final that determines the champion</Description> 13239 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13240 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13241 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13242 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13243 </Topic> 13244 <Topic> 13245 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13246 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15073047</FormalName> 13247 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">paralympic games</Description> 13248 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Olympic style Games for athletes with a disability</Description> 13249 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13250 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 13251 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 13252 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13253 </Topic> 13254 <Topic> 13255 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13256 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15074000</FormalName> 13257 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rodeo</Description> 13258 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A discipline where wild horses or bulls must be mounted and mastered</Description> 13259 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13260 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13261 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13262 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13263 </Topic> 13264 <Topic> 13265 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13266 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15074001</FormalName> 13267 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">barrel racing</Description> 13268 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rodeo discipline</Description> 13269 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13270 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13271 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13272 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13273 </Topic> 13274 <Topic> 13275 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13276 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15074002</FormalName> 13277 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">calf roping</Description> 13278 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rodeo discipline</Description> 13279 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13280 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13281 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13282 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13283 </Topic> 13284 <Topic> 13285 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13286 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15074003</FormalName> 13287 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bull riding</Description> 13288 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rodeo discipline</Description> 13289 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13290 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13291 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13292 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13293 </Topic> 13294 <Topic> 13295 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13296 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15074004</FormalName> 13297 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bulldogging</Description> 13298 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rodeo discipline</Description> 13299 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13300 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13301 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13302 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13303 </Topic> 13304 <Topic> 13305 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13306 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15074005</FormalName> 13307 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">saddle bronc</Description> 13308 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rodeo discipline</Description> 13309 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13310 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13311 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13312 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13313 </Topic> 13314 <Topic> 13315 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13316 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15074006</FormalName> 13317 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bareback</Description> 13318 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rodeo discipline</Description> 13319 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13320 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13321 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13322 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13323 </Topic> 13324 <Topic> 13325 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13326 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15074007</FormalName> 13327 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">goat roping</Description> 13328 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Rodeo discipline</Description> 13329 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13330 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13331 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13332 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13333 </Topic> 13334 <Topic> 13335 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13336 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15075000</FormalName> 13337 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">mini golf sport</Description> 13338 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A game where balls must be holed on an artificial course in as few strokes from the club as possible</Description> 13339 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13340 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13341 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13342 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13343 </Topic> 13344 <Topic> 13345 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13346 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15076000</FormalName> 13347 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bandy</Description> 13348 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Played outdoors on ice. The size of the ice rink is about the size of a soccer field. Skates like ice hockey. A small hard ball is used for playing. Players play with sticks, much like in ice hockey, but the sticks are shorter and more rounded.</Description> 13349 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13350 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13351 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13352 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13353 </Topic> 13354 <Topic> 13355 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13356 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077000</FormalName> 13357 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">flying disc</Description> 13358 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A group of events all played with a flying plastic disc. The exact regulation for the disc is different in different events but it has to be unbroken of solid plastic and a production model with no modification. Flying disc is sometimes called Frisbee.</Description> 13359 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13360 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13361 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13362 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13363 </Topic> 13364 <Topic> 13365 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13366 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077001</FormalName> 13367 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">ultimate</Description> 13368 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team game. Played outdoors on soccer-size field with 7 players per team and indoors with 5 players per team. Games are played to a preset number of goals. Goals are scored by passing the disc to a team-member catching it inside the goal area.</Description> 13369 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13370 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13371 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13372 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13373 </Topic> 13374 <Topic> 13375 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13376 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077002</FormalName> 13377 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">guts</Description> 13378 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team game where two teams of 5 players each face each other. Teams take turns to throw the disc towards the other team. Points are scored if the opposing team does not catch the disc.</Description> 13379 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13380 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13381 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13382 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13383 </Topic> 13384 <Topic> 13385 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13386 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077003</FormalName> 13387 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">overall</Description> 13388 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Not an event in itself but in most competitions with individual events the winner of the competition will be awarded to the player with the highest combined score in the events.</Description> 13389 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13390 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13391 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13392 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13393 </Topic> 13394 <Topic> 13395 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13396 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077004</FormalName> 13397 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">distance</Description> 13398 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The object is to throw the disc as far as possible. Each player get five throws per turn. Throws are made downwind. World record is over 200 meters.</Description> 13399 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13400 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13401 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13402 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13403 </Topic> 13404 <Topic> 13405 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13406 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077005</FormalName> 13407 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">discathon</Description> 13408 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The object is to throw and run a park course of about 1 kilometre. Four players compete in each heat. They have two discs each. They may also carry a third disc in reserve. Where one thrown disc stops the second disc must be thrown.</Description> 13409 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13410 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13411 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13412 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13413 </Topic> 13414 <Topic> 13415 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13416 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077006</FormalName> 13417 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">DDC</Description> 13418 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Abbreviation for Double Disc Court. Two players per team in a square 13x13 metre. The teams start with one disc per team and throw at each other. Discs are thrown back and forth until one or both hit the ground.</Description> 13419 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13420 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13421 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13422 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13423 </Topic> 13424 <Topic> 13425 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13426 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077007</FormalName> 13427 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">SCF</Description> 13428 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Abbreviation for Self Caught Flights. Divided into two sub events called MTA (Maximum Time Aloft) and TRC (Throw Run Catch). In both sub events the player throws a disc and then runs to catch it with one hand before it hits the ground.</Description> 13429 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13430 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13431 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13432 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13433 </Topic> 13434 <Topic> 13435 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13436 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077008</FormalName> 13437 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">freestyle</Description> 13438 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A judged event where groups of two or three players perform as many tricks as possible. In competitions the judges can use either a ranking system or set scores on presentation, execution and difficulty.</Description> 13439 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13440 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13441 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13442 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13443 </Topic> 13444 <Topic> 13445 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13446 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077009</FormalName> 13447 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">accuracy</Description> 13448 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Each player has 28 throws from various distances and angles to throw the disc through a goal 1.5 x 1.5 meters. World record is 25 of 28 possible.</Description> 13449 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13450 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13451 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13452 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13453 </Topic> 13454 <Topic> 13455 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13456 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15077010</FormalName> 13457 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">disc golf</Description> 13458 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Much like golf but played with discs instead of balls and clubs. Instead of a hole in the ground there is a metal basket with light metal chains to throw the disc at. Players often carry discs specialized for long throws, right or left bends.</Description> 13459 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13460 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13461 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13462 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13463 </Topic> 13464 <Topic> 13465 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13466 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15078000</FormalName> 13467 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">floorball</Description> 13468 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Played indoors in a court the size of a basketball court. 6 players per team, of which one is a who plays in a kneeling position without a stick like in ice hockey. The other players use plastic clubs and a light plastic ball to pass and shoot goals.</Description> 13469 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13470 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13471 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13472 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13473 </Topic> 13474 <Topic> 13475 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13476 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15079000</FormalName> 13477 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">casting</Description> 13478 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Using fishing equipment to hit a target and score points</Description> 13479 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13480 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13481 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13482 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13483 </Topic> 13484 <Topic> 13485 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13486 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15080000</FormalName> 13487 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">tug-of-war</Description> 13488 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two teams pulling against each other on a rope</Description> 13489 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13490 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13491 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13492 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13493 </Topic> 13494 <Topic> 13495 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13496 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15081000</FormalName> 13497 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">croquette</Description> 13498 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Using mallets to hit a ball through hoops</Description> 13499 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13500 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13501 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13502 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13503 </Topic> 13504 <Topic> 13505 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13506 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15082000</FormalName> 13507 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">dog racing</Description> 13508 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Dogs racing around a track</Description> 13509 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13510 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13511 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13512 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13513 </Topic> 13514 <Topic> 13515 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13516 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15082001</FormalName> 13517 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sled</Description> 13518 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Harnessed to a sled</Description> 13519 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13520 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13521 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13522 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13523 </Topic> 13524 <Topic> 13525 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13526 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15082002</FormalName> 13527 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">oval track</Description> 13528 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Pursuing an artificial rabbit around an oval track</Description> 13529 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13530 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13531 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13532 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13533 </Topic> 13534 <Topic> 13535 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13536 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15083000</FormalName> 13537 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">skeleton</Description> 13538 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">In skeleton the competitor lays on his/hers stomach when racing down the course. The competitor must be on the sled when crossing the finishing line. The total time of all races in a competition is added together.</Description> 13539 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">Explanation shortened</Description> 13540 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13541 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13542 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13543 </Topic> 13544 <Topic> 13545 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13546 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15084000</FormalName> 13547 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Australian rules football</Description> 13548 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Football played under Australian rules</Description> 13549 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13550 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13551 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13552 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13553 </Topic> 13554 <Topic> 13555 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13556 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15085000</FormalName> 13557 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">Canadian football</Description> 13558 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Football played under Canadian rules</Description> 13559 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13560 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13561 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13562 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13563 </Topic> 13564 <Topic> 13565 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13566 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15086000</FormalName> 13567 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">duathlon</Description> 13568 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Duathlon</Description> 13569 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13570 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13571 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13572 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13573 </Topic> 13574 <Topic> 13575 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13576 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15087000</FormalName> 13577 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">hornuss</Description> 13578 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Swiss team sport with 16 or 18 men per team. A rubber puck is hit towards the field of the adversary team which tries to hit the puck in the air with a wooden board thrown in the air</Description> 13579 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13580 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13581 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13582 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13583 </Topic> 13584 <Topic> 13585 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13586 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15088000</FormalName> 13587 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">fist ball</Description> 13588 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Men's team sport similar to volleyball (with a much lower net) executed mainly in gymnastics clubs</Description> 13589 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13590 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13591 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13592 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13593 </Topic> 13594 <Topic> 13595 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13596 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15089000</FormalName> 13597 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">inline skating</Description> 13598 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Competitive sports using inline skates</Description> 13599 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13600 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13601 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13602 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13603 </Topic> 13604 <Topic> 13605 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13606 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15090000</FormalName> 13607 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">grass ski</Description> 13608 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Alpine skiing on roller skis and grass</Description> 13609 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13610 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13611 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13612 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13613 </Topic> 13614 <Topic> 13615 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13616 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15091000</FormalName> 13617 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">snowbiking</Description> 13618 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Individual sport on snow on a snow bike, the athlete has two mini skis, previous name: ski bob</Description> 13619 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13620 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13621 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13622 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13623 </Topic> 13624 <Topic> 13625 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13626 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15092000</FormalName> 13627 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">twirling</Description> 13628 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Team competition with majorettes and a jury</Description> 13629 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13630 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13631 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13632 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13633 </Topic> 13634 <Topic> 13635 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13636 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15093000</FormalName> 13637 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">kendo</Description> 13638 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo sword, sometimes called Japanese fencing. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)</Description> 13639 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13640 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 13641 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 13642 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13643 </Topic> 13644 <Topic> 13645 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13646 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15094000</FormalName> 13647 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">jukendo</Description> 13648 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Japanese traditional martial art using a model rifle made of wood. "Juken" means a rifle or gun with blade (bayonet). (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)</Description> 13649 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13650 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 13651 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 13652 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13653 </Topic> 13654 <Topic> 13655 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13656 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15095000</FormalName> 13657 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">naginata</Description> 13658 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Japanese traditional martial art using a pole sword made of wood. "Naginata" means a spear with a curved blade. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)</Description> 13659 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13660 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 13661 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 13662 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13663 </Topic> 13664 <Topic> 13665 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13666 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15096000</FormalName> 13667 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">kyudo</Description> 13668 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo bow and arrows, sometimes called Japanese archery. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)</Description> 13669 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13670 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 13671 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 13672 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13673 </Topic> 13674 <Topic> 13675 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13676 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15097000</FormalName> 13677 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">kabaddi</Description> 13678 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The attacking side scores by touching, and the side to guard scores by capturing. The attacker continues calling it "kabaddi".</Description> 13679 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13680 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 13681 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 13682 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13683 </Topic> 13684 <Topic> 13685 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13686 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15098000</FormalName> 13687 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sepak takraw</Description> 13688 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The game like volleyball which must not use a hand. The ball made of rattan is used. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)</Description> 13689 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13690 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 13691 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 13692 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13693 </Topic> 13694 <Topic> 13695 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13696 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15099000</FormalName> 13697 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">wushu</Description> 13698 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Generally, Chinese traditional martial art. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)</Description> 13699 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13700 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 13701 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 13702 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13703 </Topic> 13704 <Topic> 13705 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13706 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15100000</FormalName> 13707 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">darts</Description> 13708 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Two players compete by throwing metal darts at a wall-mounted circular board divided radially into segments of different scores</Description> 13709 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13710 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13711 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 13712 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13713 </Topic> 13714 <Topic> 13715 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13716 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15101000</FormalName> 13717 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bodybuilding</Description> 13718 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A person displays pronounced muscle tone and exaggerated muscle mass and definition for overall aesthetic effect</Description> 13719 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13720 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">17</Description> 13721 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">17</Description> 13722 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13723 </Topic> 13724 <Topic> 13725 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13726 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15102000</FormalName> 13727 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sports disciplinary action</Description> 13728 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Actions, including fines and suspensions levied by sports organisations and teams</Description> 13729 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13730 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">18</Description> 13731 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">18</Description> 13732 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13733 </Topic> 13734 <Topic> 13735 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13736 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">15103000</FormalName> 13737 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">sports awards</Description> 13738 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Awards and honors given by sports organisations or won by sports figures</Description> 13739 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13740 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">18</Description> 13741 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">18</Description> 13742 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13743 </Topic> 13744 <Topic> 13745 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 13746 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16000000</FormalName> 13747 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">unrest, conflicts and war</Description> 13748 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Acts of socially or politically motivated protest and/or violence.</Description> 13749 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13750 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13751 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13752 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13753 </Topic> 13754 <Topic> 13755 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13756 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16001000</FormalName> 13757 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">act of terror</Description> 13758 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Act of violence, often deadly, designed to raise fear and anxiety in a population</Description> 13759 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13760 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13761 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13762 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13763 </Topic> 13764 <Topic> 13765 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13766 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16002000</FormalName> 13767 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">armed conflict</Description> 13768 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Disputes between opposing groups involving the use of weaponry, but not formally declared a war</Description> 13769 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13770 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13771 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13772 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13773 </Topic> 13774 <Topic> 13775 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13776 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16003000</FormalName> 13777 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">civil unrest</Description> 13778 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Dissatisfaction among the general population as evidenced by rallies, strikes, demonstrations or sabotage</Description> 13779 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13780 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13781 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13782 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13783 </Topic> 13784 <Topic> 13785 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13786 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16003001</FormalName> 13787 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">revolutions</Description> 13788 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">An often violent change in a nation's system of government by internal forces that results in systematic social change.</Description> 13789 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13790 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13791 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13792 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13793 </Topic> 13794 <Topic> 13795 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13796 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16003002</FormalName> 13797 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">rebellions</Description> 13798 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Armed uprising by citizens of a nation with the intent to overthrow the government, without necessarily achieving social change</Description> 13799 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13800 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13801 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13802 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13803 </Topic> 13804 <Topic> 13805 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13806 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16003003</FormalName> 13807 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">political dissent</Description> 13808 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Disagreement between political groups, usually organized and sometimes resulting in imprisonment of the dissenters</Description> 13809 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13810 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13811 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13812 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13813 </Topic> 13814 <Topic> 13815 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13816 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16003004</FormalName> 13817 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">religious conflict</Description> 13818 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Conflicts involving religious differences</Description> 13819 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13820 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13821 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13822 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13823 </Topic> 13824 <Topic> 13825 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13826 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16003005</FormalName> 13827 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">social conflict</Description> 13828 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Conflicts involving social differences</Description> 13829 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13830 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13831 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13832 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13833 </Topic> 13834 <Topic> 13835 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13836 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16004000</FormalName> 13837 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">coup d'etat</Description> 13838 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The overthrow of an established government by an organized group, often the military or a political party</Description> 13839 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13840 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13841 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13842 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13843 </Topic> 13844 <Topic> 13845 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13846 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16005000</FormalName> 13847 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">guerrilla activity</Description> 13848 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Anti-government actions by clandestine groups using hit-and-run techniques or sabotage, kidnapping and the like</Description> 13849 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13850 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13851 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13852 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13853 </Topic> 13854 <Topic> 13855 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13856 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16005001</FormalName> 13857 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bioterrorism</Description> 13858 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Use of biological agent to raise the level of fear within a population, whether deaths occur or not.</Description> 13859 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13860 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13861 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13862 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13863 </Topic> 13864 <Topic> 13865 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13866 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16005002</FormalName> 13867 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">bombings</Description> 13868 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Use of explosive devices against people, buildings or structures</Description> 13869 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13870 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13871 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13872 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13873 </Topic> 13874 <Topic> 13875 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13876 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16006000</FormalName> 13877 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">massacre</Description> 13878 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The death of a large group of people over a brief period of time</Description> 13879 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13880 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13881 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13882 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13883 </Topic> 13884 <Topic> 13885 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13886 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16006001</FormalName> 13887 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">genocide</Description> 13888 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Systematic killing of one clan, tribe or ethnic type by another</Description> 13889 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13890 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13891 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13892 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13893 </Topic> 13894 <Topic> 13895 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13896 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16007000</FormalName> 13897 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">riots</Description> 13898 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Violent, destructive demonstrations often involving injury to individuals and destruction of property</Description> 13899 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13900 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13901 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13902 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13903 </Topic> 13904 <Topic> 13905 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13906 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16008000</FormalName> 13907 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">demonstration</Description> 13908 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A public show of feeling or opinion, as by a mass meeting or parade</Description> 13909 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">to version 9: violent demonstration</Description> 13910 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13911 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13912 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13913 </Topic> 13914 <Topic> 13915 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13916 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16009000</FormalName> 13917 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">war</Description> 13918 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A formal declaration of hostilities by one country against another</Description> 13919 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13920 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13921 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13922 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13923 </Topic> 13924 <Topic> 13925 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13926 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16009001</FormalName> 13927 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">civil war</Description> 13928 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Armed conflict between members of the same nation or geographical region, in some cases with a desire to divide the nation or region.</Description> 13929 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13930 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13931 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13932 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13933 </Topic> 13934 <Topic> 13935 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13936 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16009002</FormalName> 13937 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">international military intervention</Description> 13938 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Temporary use of international forces by invitation or by a decision of an outside body in another country or region for the purpose of resolving a crisis.</Description> 13939 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13940 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">9</Description> 13941 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">9</Description> 13942 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13943 </Topic> 13944 <Topic> 13945 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13946 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16009003</FormalName> 13947 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">prisoners and detainees</Description> 13948 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">People captured and imprisoned by their enemy during war or armed conflict</Description> 13949 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13950 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">11</Description> 13951 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">11</Description> 13952 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13953 </Topic> 13954 <Topic> 13955 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13956 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16010000</FormalName> 13957 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">conflict (general)</Description> 13958 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">A dispute which can be at several levels,</Description> 13959 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13960 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13961 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13962 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13963 </Topic> 13964 <Topic> 13965 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 13966 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16010001</FormalName> 13967 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">peacekeeping force</Description> 13968 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Varied national military forces under unified international command to maintain order in disputed areas.</Description> 13969 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13970 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">15</Description> 13971 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">15</Description> 13972 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13973 </Topic> 13974 <Topic> 13975 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13976 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16011000</FormalName> 13977 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">crisis</Description> 13978 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Conflict of all kinds that rises to a level where, depending on events, governments can fall, war be declared or stock markets crash, or not</Description> 13979 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13980 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13981 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13982 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13983 </Topic> 13984 <Topic> 13985 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 13986 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">16012000</FormalName> 13987 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">weaponry</Description> 13988 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Armaments of all types used to conduct war</Description> 13989 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 13990 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 13991 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 13992 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 13993 </Topic> 13994 <Topic> 13995 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="Subject"/> 13996 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">17000000</FormalName> 13997 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">weather</Description> 13998 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The study, reporting and prediction of meteorological phenomena.</Description> 13999 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 14000 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 14001 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 14002 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 14003 </Topic> 14004 <Topic> 14005 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 14006 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">17001000</FormalName> 14007 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">forecast</Description> 14008 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Prediction of the course of the weather in the future either near term or long term</Description> 14009 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 14010 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 14011 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 14012 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 14013 </Topic> 14014 <Topic> 14015 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 14016 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">17002000</FormalName> 14017 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">global change</Description> 14018 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">The determination whether the Earth is getting warm, or colder, whether seas are rising or falling and the like</Description> 14019 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 14020 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 14021 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 14022 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 14023 </Topic> 14024 <Topic> 14025 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 14026 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">17003000</FormalName> 14027 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">report</Description> 14028 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Any distributed announcement about the weather</Description> 14029 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 14030 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 14031 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 14032 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 14033 </Topic> 14034 <Topic> 14035 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectDetail"/> 14036 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">17003001</FormalName> 14037 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">weather news</Description> 14038 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">General information about weather events</Description> 14039 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 14040 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">12</Description> 14041 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">12</Description> 14042 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 14043 </Topic> 14044 <Topic> 14045 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 14046 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">17004000</FormalName> 14047 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">statistic</Description> 14048 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Numerical facts about the weather such as temperature, barometric pressure, river levels, humidity, high and low tides and the like</Description> 14049 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 14050 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 14051 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 14052 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 14053 </Topic> 14054 <Topic> 14055 <TopicType Scheme="IptcTopicType" FormalName="SubjectMatter"/> 14056 <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes">17005000</FormalName> 14057 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Name">warning</Description> 14058 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="Explanation">Alerts to the general populace about severe weather coming their way</Description> 14059 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeComment">none</Description> 14060 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="ChangeVersion">1</Description> 14061 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="FirstVersion">1</Description> 14062 <Description xml:lang="en-GB" Variant="DeprecatedVersion">0</Description> 14063 </Topic> 14064 </TopicSet> 14065 </NewsItem> 14066 </NewsML>