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0001 /* 0002 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2006 Kevin Ottens <ervin@kde.org> 0003 0004 SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-only OR LGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-KDE-Accepted-LGPL 0005 */ 0006 0007 #ifndef SOLID_PREDICATE_H 0008 #define SOLID_PREDICATE_H 0009 0010 #include <QSet> 0011 #include <QVariant> 0012 0013 #include <solid/solid_export.h> 0014 0015 #include <solid/deviceinterface.h> 0016 0017 namespace Solid 0018 { 0019 class Device; 0020 0021 /** 0022 * @class Solid::Predicate predicate.h <Solid/Predicate> 0023 * 0024 * This class implements predicates for devices. 0025 * 0026 * A predicate is a logical condition that a given device can match or not. 0027 * It's a constraint about the value a property must have in a given device 0028 * interface, or any combination (conjunction, disjunction) of such 0029 * constraints. 0030 * 0031 * A predicate can be: 0032 * - a single comparison, or 0033 * - a conjunction ("AND") of exactly two predicates, or 0034 * - a disjunction ("OR") of exactly two predicates. 0035 * 0036 * Since these can be nested, it is possible to express "a StorageVolume 0037 * that is not ignored AND that StorageVolume contains a FileSystem 0038 * AND that StorageVolume is removable". Since conjunctions use exactly 0039 * two predicates (and this expression has three), square brackets are 0040 * used to group the nested predicates when writing them out in full: 0041 * 0042 * ``` 0043 * [ [ StorageVolume.ignored == false AND StorageVolume.usage == 'FileSystem' ] 0044 * AND StorageVolume.removable == true ] 0045 * ``` 0046 * 0047 * Predicates can be constructed programmatically by creating single 0048 * comparisons with the Predicate constructor, and then building 0049 * conjunctions with `operator&` and disjunctions with `operator|`. 0050 * 0051 * Predicates can be constructed from a string by calling `fromString()` 0052 * which parses the given string and returns a predicate. If there 0053 * are any errors in parsing the string, an empty predicate is returned; 0054 * use `isValid()` to detect whether that is the case. 0055 * 0056 * The string language is described exactly in `predicate_parser.y`, 0057 * but boils down to: 0058 * 0059 * - a single comparison is written as `<interface>.<property> == <value>` 0060 * - a single bitmask check is written as `<interface>.<property> & <value>` 0061 * - a conjunction is written as `[ <predicate> AND <predicate> ]` 0062 * - a disjunction is written as `[ <predicate> OR <predicate> ]` 0063 * 0064 * Note the mandatory use of `[` and `]` around conjunctions and disjunctions. 0065 */ 0066 class SOLID_EXPORT Predicate 0067 { 0068 public: 0069 /** 0070 * The comparison operator which can be used for matching within the predicate. 0071 * 0072 * - Equals, the property and the value will match for strict equality 0073 * - Mask, the property and the value will match if the bitmasking is not null 0074 */ 0075 enum ComparisonOperator { Equals, Mask }; 0076 0077 /** 0078 * The predicate type which controls how the predicate is handled 0079 * 0080 * - PropertyCheck, the predicate contains a comparison that needs to be matched using a ComparisonOperator 0081 * - Conjunction, the two contained predicates need to be true for this predicate to be true 0082 * - Disjunction, either of the two contained predicates may be true for this predicate to be true 0083 * - InterfaceCheck, the device type is compared 0084 */ 0085 enum Type { PropertyCheck, Conjunction, Disjunction, InterfaceCheck }; 0086 0087 /** 0088 * Constructs an invalid predicate. 0089 */ 0090 Predicate(); 0091 0092 /** 0093 * Copy constructor. 0094 * 0095 * @param other the predicate to copy 0096 */ 0097 Predicate(const Predicate &other); 0098 0099 /** 0100 * Constructs a predicate matching the value of a property in 0101 * a given device interface. 0102 * 0103 * @param ifaceType the device interface type the device must have 0104 * @param property the property name of the device interface 0105 * @param value the value the property must have to make the device match 0106 * @param compOperator the operator to apply between the property and the value when matching 0107 */ 0108 Predicate(const DeviceInterface::Type &ifaceType, const QString &property, const QVariant &value, ComparisonOperator compOperator = Equals); 0109 0110 /** 0111 * Constructs a predicate matching the value of a property in 0112 * a given device interface. 0113 * 0114 * @param ifaceName the name of the device interface the device must have 0115 * @param property the property name of the device interface 0116 * @param value the value the property must have to make the device match 0117 * @param compOperator the operator to apply between the property and the value when matching 0118 */ 0119 Predicate(const QString &ifaceName, const QString &property, const QVariant &value, ComparisonOperator compOperator = Equals); 0120 0121 /** 0122 * Constructs a predicate matching devices being of a particular device interface 0123 * 0124 * @param ifaceType the device interface the device must have 0125 */ 0126 explicit Predicate(const DeviceInterface::Type &ifaceType); 0127 0128 /** 0129 * Constructs a predicate matching devices being of a particular device interface 0130 * 0131 * @param ifaceName the name of the device interface the device must have 0132 */ 0133 explicit Predicate(const QString &ifaceName); 0134 0135 /** 0136 * Destroys a Predicate object. 0137 */ 0138 ~Predicate(); 0139 0140 /** 0141 * Assignment operator. 0142 * 0143 * @param other the predicate to assign 0144 * @return this predicate after having assigned 'other' to it 0145 */ 0146 Predicate &operator=(const Predicate &other); 0147 0148 /** 0149 * 'And' operator. 0150 * 0151 * @param other the second operand 0152 * @return a new 'and' predicate having 'this' and 'other' as operands 0153 */ 0154 Predicate operator&(const Predicate &other); 0155 0156 /** 0157 * 'AndEquals' operator. 0158 * 0159 * @param other the second operand 0160 * @return assigns to 'this' a new 'and' predicate having 'this' and 'other' as operands 0161 */ 0162 Predicate &operator&=(const Predicate &other); 0163 0164 /** 0165 * 'Or' operator. 0166 * 0167 * @param other the second operand 0168 * @return a new 'or' predicate having 'this' and 'other' as operands 0169 */ 0170 Predicate operator|(const Predicate &other); 0171 0172 /** 0173 * 'OrEquals' operator. 0174 * 0175 * @param other the second operand 0176 * @return assigns to 'this' a new 'or' predicate having 'this' and 'other' as operands 0177 */ 0178 Predicate &operator|=(const Predicate &other); 0179 0180 /** 0181 * Indicates if the predicate is valid. 0182 * 0183 * Predicate() is the only invalid predicate. 0184 * 0185 * @return true if the predicate is valid, false otherwise 0186 */ 0187 bool isValid() const; 0188 0189 /** 0190 * Checks if a device matches the predicate. 0191 * 0192 * @param device the device to match against the predicate 0193 * @return true if the given device matches the predicate, false otherwise 0194 */ 0195 bool matches(const Device &device) const; 0196 0197 /** 0198 * Retrieves the device interface types used in this predicate. 0199 * 0200 * @return all the device interface types used in this predicate 0201 */ 0202 QSet<DeviceInterface::Type> usedTypes() const; 0203 0204 /** 0205 * Converts the predicate to its string form. 0206 * 0207 * @return a string representation of the predicate 0208 */ 0209 QString toString() const; 0210 0211 /** 0212 * Converts a string to a predicate. 0213 * 0214 * @param predicate the string to convert 0215 * @return a new valid predicate if the given string is syntactically 0216 * correct, Predicate() otherwise 0217 */ 0218 static Predicate fromString(const QString &predicate); 0219 0220 /** 0221 * Retrieves the predicate type, used to determine how to handle the predicate 0222 * 0223 * @since 4.4 0224 * @return the predicate type 0225 */ 0226 Type type() const; 0227 0228 /** 0229 * Retrieves the interface type. 0230 * 0231 * @note This is only valid for InterfaceCheck and PropertyCheck types 0232 * @since 4.4 0233 * @return a device interface type used by the predicate 0234 */ 0235 DeviceInterface::Type interfaceType() const; 0236 0237 /** 0238 * Retrieves the property name used when retrieving the value to compare against 0239 * 0240 * @note This is only valid for the PropertyCheck type 0241 * @since 4.4 0242 * @return a property name 0243 */ 0244 QString propertyName() const; 0245 0246 /** 0247 * Retrieves the value used when comparing a devices property to see if it matches the predicate 0248 * 0249 * @note This is only valid for the PropertyCheck type 0250 * @since 4.4 0251 * @return the value used 0252 */ 0253 QVariant matchingValue() const; 0254 0255 /** 0256 * Retrieves the comparison operator used to compare a property's value 0257 * 0258 * @since 4.4 0259 * @note This is only valid for Conjunction and Disjunction types 0260 * @return the comparison operator used 0261 */ 0262 ComparisonOperator comparisonOperator() const; 0263 0264 /** 0265 * A smaller, inner predicate which is the first to appear and is compared with the second one 0266 * 0267 * @since 4.4 0268 * @note This is only valid for Conjunction and Disjunction types 0269 * @return The predicate used for the first operand 0270 */ 0271 Predicate firstOperand() const; 0272 0273 /** 0274 * A smaller, inner predicate which is the second to appear and is compared with the first one 0275 * 0276 * @since 4.4 0277 * @note This is only valid for Conjunction and Disjunction types 0278 * @return The predicate used for the second operand 0279 */ 0280 Predicate secondOperand() const; 0281 0282 private: 0283 class Private; 0284 Private *const d; 0285 }; 0286 } 0287 0288 #endif