File indexing completed on 2024-09-15 09:26:36

 /*
     This file is part of the KDE project
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1998, 1999 Torben Weis <weis@kde.org>
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1999-2006 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Harald Sitter <sitter@kde.org>
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #ifndef KSERVICE_H
 #define KSERVICE_H
 
 #include "kserviceaction.h"
 #include <QCoreApplication>
 #include <QStringList>
 #include <QVariant>
 #include <ksycocaentry.h>
 
 // Exclude includes that are not needed when deprecations are disabled
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 94)
 #include <KPluginFactory>
 #include <KPluginLoader>
 #endif
 
 class KServiceType;
 class QDataStream;
 class KDesktopFile;
 class QWidget;
 
 class KServicePrivate;
 
 /**
  * @class KService kservice.h <KService>
  *
  * Represent a service, like an application or plugin
  * bound to one or several MIME types (or servicetypes) as written
  * in its desktop entry file.
  *
  * The starting point you need is often the static methods, like createInstance().
  * The types of service a plugin provides is taken from the accompanying desktop file
  * where the 'X-KDE-ServiceTypes=' field is used.
  *
  * For a tutorial on how to build a plugin-loading mechanism and how to write plugins
  * in general, see http://techbase.kde.org/Development/Tutorials#Services:_Applications_and_Plugins
  *
  * @see KServiceType
  * @see KServiceGroup
  * @author Torben Weis
  */
 class KSERVICE_EXPORT KService : public KSycocaEntry
 {
 public:
     /**
      * A shared data pointer for KService.
      */
     typedef QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<KService> Ptr;
     /**
      * A list of shared data pointers for KService.
      */
     typedef QList<Ptr> List;
 
     /**
      * Construct a temporary service with a given name, exec-line and icon.
      * @param name the name of the service
      * @param exec the executable
      * @param icon the name of the icon
      */
     KService(const QString &name, const QString &exec, const QString &icon);
 
     /**
      * Construct a service and take all information from a config file.
      *
      * @param fullpath Full path to the config file.
      */
     explicit KService(const QString &fullpath);
 
     /**
      * Construct a service and take all information from a desktop file.
      * @param config the desktop file to read
      * @param optional relative path to store for findByName
      */
     explicit KService(const KDesktopFile *config, const QString &entryPath = QString());
 
     KService(const KService &other);
 
     ~KService() override;
 
     /**
      * Services are either applications (executables) or dlopened libraries (plugins).
      * @return true if this service is an application, i.e. it has Type=Application in its
      * .desktop file and exec() will not be empty.
      */
     bool isApplication() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the executable.
      * @return the command that the service executes,
      *         or QString() if not set
      */
     QString exec() const;
     /**
      * Returns the name of the service's library.
      * @return the name of the library that contains the service's
      *         implementation, or QString() if not set
      */
     QString library() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the name of the icon.
      * @return the icon associated with the service,
      *         or QString() if not set
      */
     QString icon() const;
     /**
      * Checks whether the service should be run in a terminal.
      * @return true if the service is to be run in a terminal.
      */
     bool terminal() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns any options associated with the terminal the service
      * runs in, if it requires a terminal.
      *
      * The service must be a tty-oriented program.
      * @return the terminal options,
      *         or QString() if not set
      */
     QString terminalOptions() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns @c true if the service inidicates that it's preferred to run
      * the application on a discrete graphics card, otherwise return @c false.
      *
      * In releases older than 5.86 this methoed checked for the @c X-KDE-RunOnDiscreteGpu
      * key in the .desktop file represented by this service; starting from 5.86 this method
      * now also checks for @c PrefersNonDefaultGPU key (added to the Freedesktop.org desktop
      * entry spec in version 1.4 of the spec).
      *
      * @since 5.30
      */
     bool runOnDiscreteGpu() const;
 
     /**
      * Checks whether the service runs with a different user id.
      * @return true if the service has to be run under a different uid.
      * @see username()
      */
     bool substituteUid() const;
     /**
      * Returns the user name, if the service runs with a
      * different user id.
      * @return the username under which the service has to be run,
      *         or QString() if not set
      * @see substituteUid()
      */
     QString username() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the filename of the service desktop entry without any
      * extension. E.g. "kppp"
      * @return the name of the desktop entry without path or extension,
      *         or QString() if not set
      */
     QString desktopEntryName() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the menu ID of the service desktop entry.
      * The menu ID is used to add or remove the entry to a menu.
      * @return the menu ID
      */
     QString menuId() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns a normalized ID suitable for storing in configuration files.
      * It will be based on the menu-id when available and otherwise falls
      * back to entryPath()
      * @return the storage ID
      */
     QString storageId() const;
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 102)
     /**
      * Describes the D-Bus Startup type of the service.
      * @li None - This service has no D-Bus support
      * @li Unique - This service provides a unique D-Bus service.
      *              The service name is equal to the desktopEntryName.
      * @li Multi - This service provides a D-Bus service which can be run
      *             with multiple instances in parallel. The service name of
      *             an instance is equal to the desktopEntryName + "-" +
      *             the PID of the process.
      */
     enum DBusStartupType { DBusNone = 0, DBusUnique, DBusMulti };
 #endif
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 102)
     /**
      * Returns the DBUSStartupType supported by this service.
      * @return the DBUSStartupType supported by this service
      *
      * @deprecated since 5.102, no known users.
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 102, "No known users")
     DBusStartupType dbusStartupType() const;
 #endif
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 63)
     /**
      * @return the working directory to run the program in,
      *         or QString() if not set
      * @deprecated since 5.63, use workingDirectory() instead
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 63, "Use KService::workingDirectory()")
     QString path() const;
 #endif
 
     /**
      * @return the working directory to run the program in,
      *         or QString() if not set
      * @since 5.63
      */
     QString workingDirectory() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the descriptive comment for the service, if there is one.
      * @return the descriptive comment for the service, or QString()
      *         if not set
      */
     QString comment() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the generic name for the service, if there is one
      * (e.g. "Mail Client").
      * @return the generic name,
      *         or QString() if not set
      */
     QString genericName() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the untranslated (US English) generic name
      * for the service, if there is one
      * (e.g. "Mail Client").
      * @return the generic name,
      *         or QString() if not set
      */
     QString untranslatedGenericName() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns a list of descriptive keywords the service, if there are any.
      * @return the list of keywords
      */
     QStringList keywords() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns a list of VFolder categories.
      * @return the list of VFolder categories
      */
     QStringList categories() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the list of MIME types that this service supports.
      * Note that this doesn't include inherited MIME types,
      * only the MIME types listed in the .desktop file.
      * @since 4.8.3
      */
     QStringList mimeTypes() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns the list of protocols this service supports.
      *
      * This is taken from the x-scheme-handler MIME types
      * listed in the .destkop file as well as the 'X-KDE-Protocols'
      * entry
      *
      * For example a web browser could return {"http", "https"}.
      * @since  5.104
      */
     QStringList supportedProtocols() const;
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 104)
     /**
      * Returns the service types that this service supports.
      * @return the list of service types that are supported
      * Note that this doesn't include inherited servicetypes or MIME types,
      * only the service types listed in the .desktop file.
      *
      * @deprecated since 5.104, service types are deprecated. Read the
      * X-KDE-ServiceType[s] key manually if really needed.
      *
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 104, "Service Types are deprecated")
     QStringList serviceTypes() const;
 #endif
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 104)
     /**
      * Checks whether the service supports this service type
      * @param serviceTypePtr The name of the service type you are
      *        interested in determining whether this service supports.
      *
      * @return true if the service type you specified is supported, otherwise false.
      *
      *       @deprecated since 5.104, service types are deprecated. Read the
      * X-KDE-ServiceType[s] key manually if really needed.
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 104, "Service Types are deprecated")
     bool hasServiceType(const QString &serviceTypePtr) const;
 #endif
 
     /**
      * Checks whether the service supports this MIME type
      * @param mimeType The name of the MIME type you are
      *        interested in determining whether this service supports.
      * @since 4.6
      */
     bool hasMimeType(const QString &mimeType) const;
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 67)
     /**
      * Set to true if it is allowed to use this service as the default (main)
      * action for the files it supports (e.g. Left Click in a file manager, or KRun in general).
      *
      * If not, then this service is only available in RMB popups, so it must
      * be selected explicitly by the user in order to be used.
      * Note that servicemenus supersede this functionality though, at least in konqueror.
      *
      * @return true if the service may be used as the default (main) handler
      * @deprecated since 5.67 due to no known use case
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 67, "No known use case")
     bool allowAsDefault() const;
 #endif
 
     /**
      * Returns the actions defined in this desktop file
      */
     QList<KServiceAction> actions() const;
 
     /**
      * Checks whether this service can handle several files as
      * startup arguments.
      * @return true if multiple files may be passed to this service at
      * startup. False if only one file at a time may be passed.
      */
     bool allowMultipleFiles() const;
 
     /**
      * What preference to associate with this service initially (before
      * the user has had any chance to define a profile for it).
      * The bigger the value, the most preferred the service is.
      * @return the service preference level of the service
      */
     int initialPreference() const;
 
     /**
      * Whether the entry should be suppressed in the K menu.
      * @return true to suppress this service
      *
      * Such services still appear in trader queries, i.e. in
      * "Open With" popup menus for instance.
      */
     bool noDisplay() const;
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 0)
     /**
      * Whether the service should be shown in KDE at all
      * (including in context menus).
      * @return true if the service should be shown.
      *
      * KMimeTypeTrader honors this and removes such services
      * from its results.
      *
      * @since 4.5
      * @deprecated since 5.0, use showInCurrentDesktop()
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 0, "Use KService::showInCurrentDesktop()")
     bool showInKDE() const
     {
         return showInCurrentDesktop();
     }
 #endif
 
     /**
      * Whether the service should be shown in the current desktop
      * (including in context menus).
      * @return true if the service should be shown.
      *
      * KApplicationTrader honors this and removes such services
      * from its results.
      *
      * @since 5.0
      */
     bool showInCurrentDesktop() const;
 
     /**
      * Whether the service should be shown on the current
      * platform (e.g. on xcb or on wayland).
      * @return true if the service should be shown
      *
      * @since 5.0
      */
     bool showOnCurrentPlatform() const;
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 87)
     /**
      * Name of the application this service belongs to.
      * (Useful for e.g. plugins)
      * @return the parent application, or QString() if not set
      * @deprecated Since 5.87, the concept of parent apps is deprecated. Plugins should use KPluginMetaData instead of
      * KService and a dedicated namespace if the plugins are only for one app relevant.
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 87, "See API docs")
     QString parentApp() const;
 #endif
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 87)
     /**
      * The keyword to be used when constructing the plugin using KPluginFactory. The keyword is
      * defined with X-KDE-PluginKeyword in the .desktop file and with registerPlugin<T>(keyword)
      * in the K_PLUGIN_FACTORY macro when implementing the plugin.
      * @deprecated Since 5.87, the metadata should be embedded in the actual plugin. Consequently
      * this property is obsolete. In case there is only one plugin in the library the usage is not needed.
      * In case there are different base classes registered the keyword is not needed too.
      * If there are multiple classes of a common base class registered they should be split up
      * in separate libs.
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 87, "See API docs")
     QString pluginKeyword() const;
 #endif
 
     /**
      * The path to the documentation for this service.
      * @since 4.2
      * @return the documentation path, or QString() if not set
      */
     QString docPath() const;
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 102)
     /**
      * Returns the requested property.
      *
      * @param _name the name of the property
      * @param t the assumed type of the property
      * @return the property, or invalid if not found
      * @see KServiceType
      *
      * @deprecated since 5.102, use property(QString, QMetaType::Type) instead.
      */
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 102, "Use property(QString, QMetaType::Type) instead")
     QVariant property(const QString &_name, QVariant::Type t) const;
 #endif
 
     /**
      * Returns the requested property.
      *
      * @param _name the name of the property
      * @param t the assumed type of the property
      * @return the property, or invalid if not found
      * @see KServiceType
      *
      * @since 5.102
      */
     QVariant property(const QString &_name, QMetaType::Type t) const;
 
     using KSycocaEntry::property;
 
     /**
      * Returns a path that can be used for saving changes to this
      * service
      * @return path that can be used for saving changes to this service
      */
     QString locateLocal() const;
 
     /**
      * @internal
      * Set the menu id
      */
     void setMenuId(const QString &menuId);
     /**
      * @internal
      * Sets whether to use a terminal or not
      */
     void setTerminal(bool b);
     /**
      * @internal
      * Sets the terminal options to use
      */
     void setTerminalOptions(const QString &options);
 
     /**
      * Overrides the "Exec=" line of the service.
      *
      * If @ref exec is not empty, its value will override the one
      * the one set when this service was created.
      *
      * Please note that @ref entryPath is also cleared so the service
      * will no longer be associated with a specific config file.
      *
      * @internal
      * @since 4.11
      */
     void setExec(const QString &exec);
 
     /**
      * Overrides the "Path=" line of the service.
      *
      * If @ref workingDir is not empty, its value will override the one
      * the one set when this service was created.
      *
      * Please note that @ref entryPath is also cleared so the service
      * will no longer be associated with a specific config file.
      *
      * @internal
      * @param workingDir
      * @since 5.79
      */
     void setWorkingDirectory(const QString &workingDir);
 
     /**
      * Find a service based on its path as returned by entryPath().
      * It's usually better to use serviceByStorageId() instead.
      *
      * @param _path the path of the configuration file
      * @return a pointer to the requested service or @c nullptr if the service is
      *         unknown.
      * @em Very @em important: Don't store the result in a KService* !
      */
     static Ptr serviceByDesktopPath(const QString &_path);
 
     /**
      * Find a service by the name of its desktop file, not depending on
      * its actual location (as long as it's under the applications or service
      * directories). For instance "konqbrowser" or "kcookiejar". Note that
      * the ".desktop" extension is implicit.
      *
      * This is the recommended method (safe even if the user moves stuff)
      * but note that it assumes that no two entries have the same filename.
      *
      * @param _name the name of the configuration file
      * @return a pointer to the requested service or @c nullptr if the service is
      *         unknown.
      * @em Very @em important: Don't store the result in a KService* !
      */
     static Ptr serviceByDesktopName(const QString &_name);
 
     /**
      * Find a service by its menu-id
      *
      * @param _menuId the menu id of the service
      * @return a pointer to the requested service or @c nullptr if the service is
      *         unknown.
      * @em Very @em important: Don't store the result in a KService* !
      */
     static Ptr serviceByMenuId(const QString &_menuId);
 
     /**
      * Find a service by its storage-id or desktop-file path. This
      * function will try very hard to find a matching service.
      *
      * @param _storageId the storage id or desktop-file path of the service
      * @return a pointer to the requested service or @c nullptr if the service is
      *         unknown.
      * @em Very @em important: Don't store the result in a KService* !
      */
     static Ptr serviceByStorageId(const QString &_storageId);
 
     /**
      * Returns the whole list of services.
      *
      *  Useful for being able to
      * to display them in a list box, for example.
      * More memory consuming than the ones above, don't use unless
      * really necessary.
      * @return the list of all services
      */
     static List allServices();
 
     /**
      * Returns a path that can be used to create a new KService based
      * on @p suggestedName.
      * @param showInMenu true, if the service should be shown in the KDE menu
      *        false, if the service should be hidden from the menu
      *        This argument isn't used anymore, use NoDisplay=true to hide the service.
      * @param suggestedName name to base the file on, if a service with such a
      *        name already exists, a suffix will be added to make it unique
      *        (e.g. foo.desktop, foo-1.desktop, foo-2.desktop).
      * @param menuId If provided, menuId will be set to the menu id to use for
      *        the KService
      * @param reservedMenuIds If provided, the path and menu id will be chosen
      *        in such a way that the new menu id does not conflict with any
      *        of the reservedMenuIds
      * @return The path to use for the new KService.
      */
     static QString newServicePath(bool showInMenu, const QString &suggestedName, QString *menuId = nullptr, const QStringList *reservedMenuIds = nullptr);
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 86)
 #if KCOREADDONS_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 86)
     /**
      * This template allows to load the library for the specified service and ask the
      * factory to create an instance of the given template type.
      *
      * @param parent The parent object (see QObject constructor)
      * @param args A list of arguments, passed to the factory and possibly
      *             to the component (see KPluginFactory)
      * @param error A pointer to QString which should receive the error description or @c nullptr
      *
      * @return A pointer to the newly created object or a null pointer if the
      *         factory was unable to create an object of the given type.
      *
      * @see KPluginFactory::instantiatePlugin
      * @deprecated Since 5.86, Use KPluginMetaData/KPluginFactory or QPluginloader instead
      */
     template<class T>
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 86, "Use KPluginMetaData/KPluginFactory or QPluginloader instead")
     T *createInstance(QObject *parent = nullptr, const QVariantList &args = QVariantList(), QString *error = nullptr) const
     {
         return createInstance<T>(nullptr, parent, args, error);
     }
 #endif
 #endif
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 86)
 #if KCOREADDONS_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 86)
     /**
      * This template allows to load the library for the specified service and ask the
      * factory to create an instance of the given template type.
      *
      * @param parentWidget A parent widget for the service. This is used e. g. for parts
      * @param parent The parent object (see QObject constructor)
      * @param args A list of arguments, passed to the factory and possibly
      *             to the component (see KPluginFactory)
      * @param error A pointer to QString which should receive the error description or @c nullptr
      *
      * @return A pointer to the newly created object or a null pointer if the
      *         factory was unable to create an object of the given type.
      *
      * @see KPluginFactory::instantiatePlugin
      * @deprecated Since 5.86, Use KPluginMetaData/KPluginFactory or QPluginloader instead
      */
     template<class T>
     KSERVICE_DEPRECATED_VERSION(5, 86, "Use KPluginMetaData/KPluginFactory or QPluginloader instead")
     T *createInstance(QWidget *parentWidget, QObject *parent, const QVariantList &args = QVariantList(), QString *error = nullptr) const
     {
         QT_WARNING_PUSH
         QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
         KPluginLoader pluginLoader(*this);
         KPluginFactory *factory = pluginLoader.factory();
         if (factory) {
             QVariantList argsWithMetaData = args;
             argsWithMetaData << pluginLoader.metaData().toVariantMap();
             T *o = factory->template create<T>(parentWidget, parent, pluginKeyword(), argsWithMetaData);
             if (!o && error)
                 *error = QCoreApplication::translate("", "The service '%1' does not provide an interface '%2' with keyword '%3'")
                              .arg(name(), QString::fromLatin1(T::staticMetaObject.className()), pluginKeyword());
             return o;
         } else if (error) {
             *error = pluginLoader.errorString();
             pluginLoader.unload();
         }
         QT_WARNING_POP
         return nullptr;
     }
 #endif
 #endif
 
 #if KSERVICE_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 86)
 #if KCOREADDONS_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 86)
     /**
      * Convert this KService to a KPluginName.
      *
      * This allows expressions like
      * @code
      * KPluginLoader(service);
      * @endcode
      * which will use library() as the name of the plugin.  If the service
      * is not valid or does not have a library, KPluginLoader::errorString()
      * will be set appropriately.
      */
     operator KPluginName() const;
 #endif
 #endif
 
     /**
      * @brief A desktop file name that this service is an alias for.
      *
      * This is used when a NoDisplay service is used to enforce specific handling
      * for an application. In that case the NoDisplay service is an AliasFor another
      * service and be considered roughly equal to the AliasFor service (which should
      * not be NoDisplay=true)
      * For example okular supplies a desktop file for each supported format (e.g. PDF), all
      * of which NoDisplay and merely there to selectively support specific file formats.
      * A UI may choose to display the aliased entry org.kde.okular instead of the NoDisplay entries.
      *
      * @since 5.96
      *
      * @return QString desktopName of the aliased service (excluding .desktop suffix)
      */
     QString aliasFor() const;
 
 private:
     friend class KBuildServiceFactory;
 
     /// @internal for KBuildSycoca only
     struct KSERVICE_NO_EXPORT ServiceTypeAndPreference {
         ServiceTypeAndPreference()
             : preference(-1)
             , serviceType()
         {
         }
         ServiceTypeAndPreference(int pref, const QString &servType)
             : preference(pref)
             , serviceType(servType)
         {
         }
         int preference;
         QString serviceType; // or MIME type
     };
     /// @internal for KBuildSycoca only
     QVector<ServiceTypeAndPreference> &_k_accessServiceTypes();
 
     void setActions(const QList<KServiceAction> &actions);
 
     friend QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &, ServiceTypeAndPreference &);
     friend QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &, const ServiceTypeAndPreference &);
 
     Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(KService)
 
     friend class KServiceFactory;
 
     /**
      * @internal
      * Construct a service from a stream.
      * The stream must already be positioned at the correct offset.
      */
     KSERVICE_NO_EXPORT KService(QDataStream &str, int offset);
 };
 #endif