File indexing completed on 2024-04-28 03:56:43

 /*  -*- C++ -*-
     This file is part of the KDE libraries
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2003 Jason Harris <kstars@30doradus.org>
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #ifndef KPLOTWIDGET_H
 #define KPLOTWIDGET_H
 
 #include <kplotting_export.h>
 
 #include <QFrame>
 #include <QList>
 
 #include <memory>
 
 class KPlotAxis;
 class KPlotObject;
 class KPlotPoint;
 
 /**
  *@class KPlotWidget
  *
  *@short Generic data plotting widget.
  *
  *Widget for drawing plots. The basic idea behind KPlotWidget is that
  *you don't have to worry about any transformation from your data's
  *natural units to screen pixel coordinates; this is handled internally
  *by the widget.
  *
  *Data to be plotted are represented by one or more instances of
  *KPlotObject.  KPlotObject contains a list of QPointFs to be plotted
  *(again, in the data's natural units), as well as information about how
  *the data are to be rendered in the plot (i.e., as separate points or
  *connected by lines?  With what color and point style? etc).  See
  *KPlotObject for more information.
  *
  *KPlotWidget automatically adds axis labels with tickmarks and tick
  *labels.  These are encapsulated in the KPlotAxis class.  All you have
  *to do is set the limits of the plotting area in data units, and
  *KPlotWidget will figure out the optimal positions and labels for the
  *tickmarks on the axes.
  *
  *Example of usage:
  *
  * @code
 KPlotWidget *kpw = new KPlotWidget( parent );
 // setting our limits for the plot
 kpw->setLimits( 1.0, 5.0, 1.0, 25.0 );
 
 // creating a plot object whose points are connected by red lines ...
 KPlotObject *kpo = new KPlotObject( Qt::red, KPlotObject::Lines );
 // ... adding some points to it ...
 for ( float x = 1.0; x <= 5.0; x += 0.1 )
     kpo->addPoint( x, x*x );
 
 // ... and adding the object to the plot widget
 kpw->addPlotObject( kpo );
  * @endcode
  *
  *@note KPlotWidget will take ownership of the objects added to it, so when
  *clearing the objects list (eg with removeAllPlotObjects()) any previous
  *reference to a KPlotObject already added to a KPlotWidget will be invalid.
  *You can disable this behavior by using setAutoDelete(false).
  *
  *@author Jason Harris
  */
 class KPLOTTING_EXPORT KPlotWidget : public QFrame
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_PROPERTY(int leftPadding READ leftPadding)
     Q_PROPERTY(int rightPadding READ rightPadding)
     Q_PROPERTY(int topPadding READ topPadding)
     Q_PROPERTY(int bottomPadding READ bottomPadding)
     Q_PROPERTY(QColor backgroundColor READ backgroundColor WRITE setBackgroundColor)
     Q_PROPERTY(QColor foregroundColor READ foregroundColor WRITE setForegroundColor)
     Q_PROPERTY(QColor gridColor READ gridColor WRITE setGridColor)
     Q_PROPERTY(bool grid READ isGridShown WRITE setShowGrid)
     Q_PROPERTY(bool objectToolTip READ isObjectToolTipShown WRITE setObjectToolTipShown)
 public:
     /**
      *@short Constructor.
      *@param parent the parent widget
      */
     explicit KPlotWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
 
     /**
      *@short Destructor.
      */
     ~KPlotWidget() override;
 
     /**
      * The four types of plot axes.
      */
     enum Axis {
         LeftAxis = 0, ///< the left axis
         BottomAxis, ///< the bottom axis
         RightAxis, ///< the right axis
         TopAxis, ///< the top axis
     };
 
     /**
      *@return suggested minimum size for the plot widget
      */
     QSize minimumSizeHint() const override;
 
     /**
      *@return suggested size for the plot widget
      */
     QSize sizeHint() const override;
 
     /**
      * Set new data limits for the plot.
      * @param x1 the minimum X value in data units
      * @param x2 the maximum X value in data units
      * @param y1 the minimum Y value in data units
      * @param y2 the maximum Y value in data units
      */
     void setLimits(double x1, double x2, double y1, double y2);
 
     /**
      * @short Reset the secondary data limits, which control the
      * values displayed along the top and right axes.
      *
      * All data points are *plotted* using the coordinates
      * defined by setLimits(), so this function is only useful for
      * showing alternate tickmark labels along the top and right
      * edges.  For example, if you were plotting temperature on the
      * X-axis, you could use Centigrade units for the primary
      * (bottom) axis, using setLimits( 0.0, 100.0, 0.0, 1.0 ).  If
      * you also wanted to show Fahrenheit units along the secondary
      * (top) axis, you would additionally use
      * setSecondaryLimits( 32.0, 212.0, 0.0, 1.0 ).  The data
      * added to the plot would have x-coordinates in Centigrade degrees.
      *
      * @param x1 the minimum X value in secondary data units
      * @param x2 the maximum X value in secondary data units
      * @param y1 the minimum Y value in secondary data units
      * @param y2 the maximum Y value in secondary data units
      * @sa setLimits()
      */
     void setSecondaryLimits(double x1, double x2, double y1, double y2);
 
     /**
      * Unset the secondary limits, so the top and right axes
      * show the same tickmarks as the bottom and left axes (no tickmark
      * labels will be drawn for the top and right axes in this case)
      */
     void clearSecondaryLimits();
 
     /**
      * @return the rectangle representing the boundaries of the current plot,
      * in natural data units.
      * @sa setLimits()
      */
     QRectF dataRect() const;
 
     /**
      * @return the rectangle representing the boundaries of the secondary
      * data limits, if they have been set.  Otherwise, this function
      * behaves the same as dataRect().
      * @sa setSecondaryLimits()
      */
     QRectF secondaryDataRect() const;
 
     /**
      * @return the rectangle representing the boundaries of the current plot,
      * in screen pixel units.
      */
     QRect pixRect() const;
 
     /**
      * Add an item to the list of KPlotObjects to be plotted.
      * The widget takes ownership of the plot object, unless auto-delete was disabled.
      * @param object the KPlotObject to be added
      */
     void addPlotObject(KPlotObject *object);
 
     /**
      * Add more than one KPlotObject at one time.
      * The widget takes ownership of the plot object, unless auto-delete was disabled.
      * @param objects the list of KPlotObjects to be added
      */
     void addPlotObjects(const QList<KPlotObject *> &objects);
 
     /**
      * @return the current list of plot objects
      */
     QList<KPlotObject *> plotObjects() const;
 
     /**
      * Enables auto-deletion of plot objects if autoDelete is true; otherwise auto-deletion is disabled.
      * Auto-deletion is enabled by default.
      * @since 5.12
      */
     void setAutoDeletePlotObjects(bool autoDelete);
 
     /**
      * Removes all plot objects that were added to the widget.
      * If auto-delete was not disabled, the plot objects are deleted.
      */
     void removeAllPlotObjects();
 
     /**
      * Reset the mask used for non-overlapping labels so that all
      * regions of the plot area are considered empty.
      */
     void resetPlotMask();
 
     /**
      * Clear the object list, reset the data limits, and remove axis labels
      * If auto-delete was not disabled, the plot objects are deleted.
      */
     void resetPlot();
 
     /**
      * Replace an item in the KPlotObject list.
      * @param i the index of the item to be replaced
      * @param o pointer to the replacement KPlotObject
      *
      * @since 5.12, if auto-deletion is enabled, the previous plot object is deleted.
      * Call setAutoDeletePlotObjects(false) if you want to swap between available plot objects
      * and therefore you want to handle deletion externally.
      */
     void replacePlotObject(int i, KPlotObject *o);
 
     /**
      * @return the background color of the plot.
      *
      * The default color is black.
      */
     QColor backgroundColor() const;
 
     /**
      * @return the foreground color, used for axes, tickmarks and associated
      * labels.
      *
      * The default color is white.
      */
     QColor foregroundColor() const;
 
     /**
      * @return the grid color.
      *
      * The default color is gray.
      */
     QColor gridColor() const;
 
     /**
      * Set the background color
      * @param bg the new background color
      */
     void setBackgroundColor(const QColor &bg);
 
     /**
      * Set the foreground color
      * @param fg the new foreground color
      */
     void setForegroundColor(const QColor &fg);
 
     /**
      * Set the grid color
      * @param gc the new grid color
      */
     void setGridColor(const QColor &gc);
 
     /**
      * @return whether the grid lines are shown
      * Grid lines are not shown by default.
      */
     bool isGridShown() const;
 
     /**
      * @return whether the tooltip for the point objects is shown.
      * Tooltips are enabled by default.
      */
     bool isObjectToolTipShown() const;
 
     /**
      * @return whether the antialiasing is active
      * Antialiasing is not active by default.
      */
     bool antialiasing() const;
 
     /**
      * Toggle antialiased drawing.
      * @param b if true, the plot graphics will be antialiased.
      */
     void setAntialiasing(bool b);
 
     /**
      * @return the number of pixels to the left of the plot area.
      *
      * Padding values are set to -1 by default; if unchanged, this
      * function will try to guess a good value, based on whether
      * ticklabels and/or axis labels need to be drawn.
      */
     int leftPadding() const;
 
     /**
      * @return the number of pixels to the right of the plot area.
      * Padding values are set to -1 by default; if unchanged, this
      * function will try to guess a good value, based on whether
      * ticklabels and/or axis labels are to be drawn.
      */
     int rightPadding() const;
 
     /**
      * @return the number of pixels above the plot area.
      * Padding values are set to -1 by default; if unchanged, this
      * function will try to guess a good value, based on whether
      * ticklabels and/or axis labels are to be drawn.
      */
     int topPadding() const;
 
     /**
      * @return the number of pixels below the plot area.
      * Padding values are set to -1 by default; if unchanged, this
      * function will try to guess a good value, based on whether
      * ticklabels and/or axis labels are to be drawn.
      */
     int bottomPadding() const;
 
     /**
      * @short Set the number of pixels to the left of the plot area.
      * Set this to -1 to revert to automatic determination of padding values.
      */
     void setLeftPadding(int padding);
 
     /**
      * @short Set the number of pixels to the right of the plot area.
      * Set this to -1 to revert to automatic determination of padding values.
      */
     void setRightPadding(int padding);
 
     /**
      * @short Set the number of pixels above the plot area.
      * Set this to -1 to revert to automatic determination of padding values.
      */
     void setTopPadding(int padding);
 
     /**
      * @short Set the number of pixels below the plot area.
      * Set this to -1 to revert to automatic determination of padding values.
      */
     void setBottomPadding(int padding);
 
     /**
      * @short Revert all four padding values to -1, so that they will be
      * automatically determined.
      */
     void setDefaultPaddings();
 
     /**
      * @short Map a coordinate @param p from the data rect to the physical
      * pixel rect.
      * Used mainly when drawing.
      * @param p the point to be converted, in natural data units
      * @return the coordinate in the pixel coordinate system
      */
     QPointF mapToWidget(const QPointF &p) const;
 
     /**
      * Indicate that object labels should try to avoid the given
      * rectangle in the plot.  The rectangle is in pixel coordinates.
      *
      * @note You should not normally call this function directly.
      * It is called by KPlotObject when points, bars and labels are drawn.
      * @param r the rectangle defining the region in the plot that
      * text labels should avoid (in pixel coordinates)
      * @param value Allows you to determine how strongly the rectangle
      * should be avoided.  Larger values are avoided more strongly.
      */
     void maskRect(const QRectF &r, float value = 1.0f);
 
     /**
      * Indicate that object labels should try to avoid the line
      * joining the two given points (in pixel coordinates).
      *
      * @note You should not normally call this function directly.
      * It is called by KPlotObject when lines are drawn in the plot.
      * @param p1 the starting point for the line
      * @param p2 the ending point for the line
      * @param value Allows you to determine how strongly the line
      * should be avoided.  Larger values are avoided more strongly.
      */
     void maskAlongLine(const QPointF &p1, const QPointF &p2, float value = 1.0f);
 
     /**
      * Place an object label optimally in the plot.  This function will
      * attempt to place the label as close as it can to the point to which
      * the label belongs, while avoiding overlap with regions of the plot
      * that have been masked.
      *
      * @note You should not normally call this function directly.
      * It is called internally in KPlotObject::draw().
      *
      * @param painter Pointer to the painter on which to draw the label
      * @param pp pointer to the KPlotPoint whose label is to be drawn.
      */
     void placeLabel(QPainter *painter, KPlotPoint *pp);
 
     /**
      * @return the axis of the specified @p type, or 0 if no axis has been set.
      * @sa Axis
      */
     KPlotAxis *axis(Axis type);
 
     /**
      * @return the axis of the specified @p type, or 0 if no axis has been set.
      * @sa Axis
      */
     const KPlotAxis *axis(Axis type) const;
 
 public Q_SLOTS:
     /**
      * Toggle whether grid lines are drawn at major tickmarks.
      * @param show if true, grid lines will be drawn.
      * @sa isGridShown()
      */
     void setShowGrid(bool show);
 
     /**
      * Toggle the display of a tooltip for point objects.
      * @param show whether show the tooltip.
      * @sa isObjectToolTipShown()
      */
     void setObjectToolTipShown(bool show);
 
 protected:
     /**
      * Generic event handler.
      */
     bool event(QEvent *) override;
 
     /**
      * The paint event handler, executed when update() or repaint() is called.
      */
     void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) override;
 
     /**
      * The resize event handler, called when the widget is resized.
      */
     void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *) override;
 
     /**
      * Draws the plot axes and axis labels.
      * @internal Internal use only; one should simply call update()
      * to draw the widget with axes and all objects.
      * @param p pointer to the painter on which we are drawing
      */
     virtual void drawAxes(QPainter *p);
 
     /**
      * Synchronize the PixRect with the current widget size and
      * padding settings.
      */
     void setPixRect();
 
     /**
      * @return a list of points in the plot which are within 4 pixels
      * of the screen position given as an argument.
      * @param p The screen position from which to check for plot points.
      */
     QList<KPlotPoint *> pointsUnderPoint(const QPoint &p) const;
 
 private:
     class Private;
     std::unique_ptr<Private> const d;
 
     Q_DISABLE_COPY(KPlotWidget)
 };
 
 #endif