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0001 <?xml version="1.0" ?> 0002 <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.5-Based Variant V1.1//EN" 0003 "dtd/kdedbx45.dtd" [ 0004 <!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE"> 0005 <!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE" > <!-- change language only here --> 0006 ]> 0007 0008 <article lang="&language;" id="ftp"> 0009 <title>&FTP;</title> 0010 <articleinfo> 0011 <authorgroup> 0012 <author>&Lauri.Watts; &Lauri.Watts.mail;</author> 0013 <!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS --> 0014 </authorgroup> 0015 </articleinfo> 0016 0017 <para> 0018 &FTP; is the Internet service used to transfer a data file from the disk of 0019 one computer to the disk of another, regardless of the operating system type. 0020 </para> 0021 0022 <para> Similar to other Internet applications, &FTP; uses the 0023 client-server approach — a user invokes an &FTP; program on the 0024 computer, instructs it to contact a remote computer, and then requests 0025 the transfer of one or more files. The local &FTP; program becomes a 0026 client that uses <acronym>TCP</acronym> to contact an &FTP; server 0027 program on the remote computer. Each time the user requests a file 0028 transfer, the client and the server programs cooperate to send a copy 0029 of the data across the Internet.</para> 0030 0031 <para> &FTP; servers which allow <quote>anonymous &FTP;</quote> permit 0032 any user, not only users with accounts on the host, to browse the 0033 <quote>ftp</quote> archives and download files. Some &FTP; servers are 0034 configured to allow users to upload files.</para> 0035 0036 <para> 0037 &FTP; is commonly used to retrieve information and obtain software stored in 0038 files at &FTP; archive sites throughout the world. 0039 </para> 0040 0041 0042 <para> 0043 Source: Paraphrased from <ulink 0044 url="http://tlc.nlm.nih.gov/resources/tutorials/internetdistlrn/ftpdef.htm"> 0045 http://tlc.nlm.nih.gov/resources/tutorials/internetdistlrn/ftpdef.htm</ulink> 0046 </para> 0047 0048 <para> See the manual: <ulink url="man:/ftp">ftp</ulink>.</para> 0049 0050 </article>