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 /*
  * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Netscape Communications Corporation.
  *
  * Other contributors:
  *   Nick Blievers <nickb@adacel.com.au>
  *   Jeff Hostetler <jeff@nerdone.com>
  *   Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
  *   Raffaele Sena <raff@netwinder.org>
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  *
  * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
  * of either the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1, found at
  * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ (the "MPL") or the GNU General Public
  * License Version 2.0, found at http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  * (the "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the MPL or the GPL are
  * applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your
  * version of this file only under the terms of one of those two
  * licenses (the MPL or the GPL) and not to allow others to use your
  * version of this file under the LGPL, indicate your decision by
  * deletingthe provisions above and replace them with the notice and
  * other provisions required by the MPL or the GPL, as the case may be.
  * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your
  * version of this file under any of the LGPL, the MPL or the GPL.
  */
 
 /*
  * Lifetime-based fast allocation, inspired by much prior art, including
  * "Fast Allocation and Deallocation of Memory Based on Object Lifetimes"
  * David R. Hanson, Software -- Practice and Experience, Vol. 20(1).
  */
 
 #include "arena.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
 #include <unistd.h>
 #define POOL_SIZE qMax(8192u, 2*( unsigned ) getpagesize())
 #else
 #define POOL_SIZE 8192
 #endif
 
 //#define DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #endif
 
 namespace khtml
 {
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
 static int i = 0;
 #endif
 
 #define FREELIST_MAX 50
 #define LARGE_ALLOCATION_CEIL(pool) (pool)->arenasize * 256
 #define MAX_DISCRETE_ALLOCATION(pool) (pool)->arenasize * 64
 static Arena *arena_freelist = nullptr;
 static int freelist_count = 0;
 
 #define ARENA_DEFAULT_ALIGN  sizeof(double)
 #define BIT(n)               ((unsigned int)1 << (n))
 #define BITMASK(n)           (BIT(n) - 1)
 #define CEILING_LOG2(_log2,_n)   \
     unsigned int j_ = (unsigned int)(_n);   \
     (_log2) = 0;                    \
     if ((j_) & ((j_)-1))            \
         (_log2) += 1;               \
     if ((j_) >> 16)                 \
         (_log2) += 16, (j_) >>= 16; \
     if ((j_) >> 8)                  \
         (_log2) += 8, (j_) >>= 8;   \
     if ((j_) >> 4)                  \
         (_log2) += 4, (j_) >>= 4;   \
     if ((j_) >> 2)                  \
         (_log2) += 2, (j_) >>= 2;   \
     if ((j_) >> 1)                  \
         (_log2) += 1;
 
 int CeilingLog2(unsigned int i)
 {
     int log2;
     CEILING_LOG2(log2, i);
     return log2;
 }
 
 void InitArenaPool(ArenaPool *pool, const char * /*name*/,
                    unsigned int /*size*/, unsigned int align)
 {
     unsigned int size = POOL_SIZE;
     if (align == 0) {
         align = ARENA_DEFAULT_ALIGN;
     }
     pool->mask = BITMASK(CeilingLog2(align));
     pool->first.next = nullptr;
     pool->first.base = pool->first.avail = pool->first.limit =
             (uword)ARENA_ALIGN(pool, &pool->first + 1);
     pool->current = &pool->first;
     pool->arenasize = size;
     pool->largealloc = LARGE_ALLOCATION_CEIL(pool);
     pool->cumul = freelist_count * size;
 }
 
 /*
  ** ArenaAllocate() -- allocate space from an arena pool
  **
  ** Description: ArenaAllocate() allocates space from an arena
  ** pool.
  **
  ** First try to satisfy the request from arenas starting at
  ** pool->current.
  **
  ** If there is not enough space in the arena pool->current, try
  ** to claim an arena, on a first fit basis, from the global
  ** freelist (arena_freelist).
  **
  ** If no arena in arena_freelist is suitable, then try to
  ** allocate a new arena from the heap.
  **
  ** Returns: pointer to allocated space or NULL
  **
  */
 void *ArenaAllocate(ArenaPool *pool, unsigned int nb)
 {
     Arena *a;
     char *rp;     /* returned pointer */
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
     assert((nb & pool->mask) == 0);
 #endif
 
     nb = (uword)ARENA_ALIGN(pool, nb); /* force alignment */
 
     /* attempt to allocate from arenas at pool->current */
     {
         a = pool->current;
         do {
             if (a->avail + nb <= a->limit)  {
                 pool->current = a;
                 rp = (char *)a->avail;
                 a->avail += nb;
                 VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC(a->base, rp, nb);
                 return rp;
             }
         } while (nullptr != (a = a->next));
     }
 
     /* attempt to allocate from arena_freelist */
     {
         Arena *p; /* previous pointer, for unlinking from freelist */
 
         for (a = p = arena_freelist; a != nullptr; p = a, a = a->next) {
             if (a->base + nb <= a->limit)  {
                 if (p == arena_freelist) {
                     arena_freelist = a->next;
                 } else {
                     p->next = a->next;
                 }
                 a->avail = a->base;
                 rp = (char *)a->avail;
                 a->avail += nb;
                 VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC(a->base, rp, nb);
                 /* the newly allocated arena is linked after pool->current
                  *  and becomes pool->current */
                 a->next = pool->current->next;
                 pool->current->next = a;
                 pool->current = a;
                 if (nullptr == pool->first.next) {
                     pool->first.next = a;
                 }
                 freelist_count--;
                 return (rp);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /* attempt to allocate from the heap */
     {
         unsigned int sz;
 #if HAVE_MMAP
         if (pool->cumul > pool->largealloc) {
             // High memory pressure. Switch to a fractional allocation strategy
             // so that malloc gets a chance to successfully trim us down when it's over.
             sz = qMin(pool->cumul / 12, MAX_DISCRETE_ALLOCATION(pool));
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
             printf("allocating %d bytes (fractional strategy)\n", sz);
 #endif
         } else
 #endif
             sz = pool->arenasize > nb ? pool->arenasize : nb;
         sz += sizeof * a + pool->mask; /* header and alignment slop */
         pool->cumul += sz;
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
         i++;
         printf("Malloc: %d\n", i);
 #endif
         a = (Arena *)malloc(sz);
         if (a)  {
             a->limit = (uword)a + sz;
             a->base = a->avail = (uword)ARENA_ALIGN(pool, a + 1);
             VALGRIND_CREATE_MEMPOOL(a->base, 0, 0);
             rp = (char *)a->avail;
             a->avail += nb;
             VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC(a->base, rp, nb);
 
             /* the newly allocated arena is linked after pool->current
             *  and becomes pool->current */
             a->next = pool->current->next;
             pool->current->next = a;
             pool->current = a;
             if (!pool->first.next) {
                 pool->first.next = a;
             }
             return (rp);
         }
     }
 
     /* we got to here, and there's no memory to allocate */
     return (nullptr);
 } /* --- end ArenaAllocate() --- */
 
 /*
  * Free tail arenas linked after head, which may not be the true list head.
  * Reset pool->current to point to head in case it pointed at a tail arena.
  */
 static void FreeArenaList(ArenaPool *pool, Arena *head, bool reallyFree)
 {
     Arena **ap, *a;
 
     ap = &head->next;
     a = *ap;
     if (!a) {
         return;
     }
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
     printf("****** Freeing arena pool. Total allocated memory: %d\n", pool->cumul);
 
     do {
         assert(a->base <= a->avail && a->avail <= a->limit);
         a->avail = a->base;
         CLEAR_UNUSED(a);
     } while ((a = a->next) != 0);
     a = *ap;
 #endif
 
     if (freelist_count >= FREELIST_MAX) {
         reallyFree = true;
     }
 
     if (reallyFree) {
         do {
             *ap = a->next;
             VALGRIND_DESTROY_MEMPOOL(a->base);
             CLEAR_ARENA(a);
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
             if (a) {
                 i--;
                 printf("Free: %d\n", i);
             }
 #endif
             free(a); a = nullptr;
         } while ((a = *ap) != nullptr);
     } else {
         /* Insert as much of the arena chain as we can hold at the front of the freelist. */
         do {
             ap = &(*ap)->next;
             freelist_count++;
         } while (*ap && freelist_count < FREELIST_MAX);
 
         /* Get rid of excess */
         if (*ap) {
             Arena *xa, *n;
             for (xa = *ap; xa; xa = n) {
                 VALGRIND_DESTROY_MEMPOOL(xa->base);
                 n = xa->next;
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
                 i--;
                 printf("Free: %d\n", i);
 #endif
                 CLEAR_ARENA(xa);
                 free(xa);
             }
         }
         *ap = arena_freelist;
         arena_freelist = a;
         head->next = nullptr;
     }
     pool->current = head;
 }
 
 void ArenaRelease(ArenaPool *pool, char *mark)
 {
     Arena *a;
 
     for (a = pool->first.next; a; a = a->next) {
         if (UPTRDIFF(mark, a->base) < UPTRDIFF(a->avail, a->base)) {
             a->avail = (uword)ARENA_ALIGN(pool, mark);
             FreeArenaList(pool, a, false);
             return;
         }
     }
 }
 
 void FreeArenaPool(ArenaPool *pool)
 {
     FreeArenaList(pool, &pool->first, false);
 }
 
 void FinishArenaPool(ArenaPool *pool)
 {
     FreeArenaList(pool, &pool->first, true);
 }
 
 void ArenaFinish()
 {
     Arena *a, *next;
 #ifdef DEBUG_ARENA_MALLOC
     printf("releasing global Arena freelist\n");
 #endif
     for (a = arena_freelist; a; a = next) {
         next = a->next;
         free(a); a = nullptr;
     }
     freelist_count = 0;
     arena_freelist = nullptr;
 }
 
 } // namespace