File indexing completed on 2025-04-20 03:36:29

 /*******************************************************************************
 * Author    :  Angus Johnson                                                   *
 * Date      :  30 May 2023                                                     *
 * Website   :  http://www.angusj.com                                           *
 * Copyright :  Angus Johnson 2010-2023                                         *
 * Purpose   :  This module exports the Clipper2 Library (ie DLL/so)            *
 * License   :  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt                            *
 *******************************************************************************/
 
 // The exported functions below refer to simple structures that
 // can be understood across multiple languages. Consequently
 // Path64, PathD, Polytree64 etc are converted from C++ classes
 // (std::vector<> etc) into the following data structures:
 //
 // CPath64 (int64_t*) & CPathD (double_t*):
 // Path64 and PathD are converted into arrays of x,y coordinates.
 // However in these arrays the first x,y coordinate pair is a
 // counter with 'x' containing the number of following coordinate
 // pairs. ('y' should be 0, with one exception explained below.)
 // __________________________________
 // |counter|coord1|coord2|...|coordN|
 // |N ,0   |x1, y1|x2, y2|...|xN, yN|
 // __________________________________
 //
 // CPaths64 (int64_t**) & CPathsD (double_t**):
 // These are arrays of pointers to CPath64 and CPathD where
 // the first pointer is to a 'counter path'. This 'counter
 // path' has a single x,y coord pair with 'y' (not 'x')
 // containing the number of paths that follow. ('x' = 0).
 // _______________________________
 // |counter|path1|path2|...|pathN|
 // |addr0  |addr1|addr2|...|addrN| (*addr0[0]=0; *addr0[1]=N)
 // _______________________________
 //
 // The structures of CPolytree64 and CPolytreeD are defined
 // below and these structures don't need to be explained here.
 
 #ifndef CLIPPER2_EXPORT_H
 #define CLIPPER2_EXPORT_H
 
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "clipper2/clipper.core.h"
 #include "clipper2/clipper.engine.h"
 #include "clipper2/clipper.offset.h"
 #include "clipper2/clipper.rectclip.h"
 
 namespace Clipper2Lib {
 
 typedef int64_t* CPath64;
 typedef int64_t** CPaths64;
 typedef double* CPathD;
 typedef double** CPathsD;
 
 typedef struct CPolyPath64 {
   CPath64       polygon;
   uint32_t      is_hole;
   uint32_t      child_count;
   CPolyPath64*  childs;
 }
 CPolyTree64;
 
 typedef struct CPolyPathD {
   CPathD        polygon;
   uint32_t      is_hole;
   uint32_t      child_count;
   CPolyPathD*   childs;
 }
 CPolyTreeD;
 
 template <typename T>
 struct CRect {
   T left;
   T top;
   T right;
   T bottom;
 };
 
 typedef CRect<int64_t> CRect64;
 typedef CRect<double> CRectD;
 
 template <typename T>
 inline bool CRectIsEmpty(const CRect<T>& rect)
 {
   return (rect.right <= rect.left) || (rect.bottom <= rect.top);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
 inline Rect<T> CRectToRect(const CRect<T>& rect)
 {
   Rect<T> result;
   result.left = rect.left;
   result.top = rect.top;
   result.right = rect.right;
   result.bottom = rect.bottom;
   return result;
 }
 
 #define EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT extern "C" __declspec(dllexport)
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // EXPORTED FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT const char* Version();
 
 // Some of the functions below will return data in the various CPath
 // and CPolyTree structures which are pointers to heap allocated
 // memory. Eventually this memory will need to be released with one
 // of the following 'DisposeExported' functions.  (This may be the
 // only safe way to release this memory since the executable
 // accessing these exported functions may use a memory manager that
 // allocates and releases heap memory in a different way. Also,
 // CPath structures that have been constructed by the executable
 // should not be destroyed using these 'DisposeExported' functions.)
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPath64(CPath64 p);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPaths64(CPaths64& pp);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPathD(CPathD p);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPathsD(CPathsD& pp);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPolyTree64(CPolyTree64*& cpt);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPolyTreeD(CPolyTreeD*& cpt);
 
 // Boolean clipping:
 // cliptype: None=0, Intersection=1, Union=2, Difference=3, Xor=4
 // fillrule: EvenOdd=0, NonZero=1, Positive=2, Negative=3
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT int BooleanOp64(uint8_t cliptype,
   uint8_t fillrule, const CPaths64 subjects,
   const CPaths64 subjects_open, const CPaths64 clips,
   CPaths64& solution, CPaths64& solution_open,
   bool preserve_collinear = true, bool reverse_solution = false);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT int BooleanOpPt64(uint8_t cliptype,
   uint8_t fillrule, const CPaths64 subjects,
   const CPaths64 subjects_open, const CPaths64 clips,
   CPolyTree64*& solution, CPaths64& solution_open,
   bool preserve_collinear = true, bool reverse_solution = false);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT int BooleanOpD(uint8_t cliptype,
   uint8_t fillrule, const CPathsD subjects,
   const CPathsD subjects_open, const CPathsD clips,
   CPathsD& solution, CPathsD& solution_open, int precision = 2,
   bool preserve_collinear = true, bool reverse_solution = false);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT int BooleanOpPtD(uint8_t cliptype,
   uint8_t fillrule, const CPathsD subjects,
   const CPathsD subjects_open, const CPathsD clips,
   CPolyTreeD*& solution, CPathsD& solution_open, int precision = 2,
   bool preserve_collinear = true, bool reverse_solution = false);
 
 // Polygon offsetting (inflate/deflate):
 // jointype: Square=0, Round=1, Miter=2
 // endtype: Polygon=0, Joined=1, Butt=2, Square=3, Round=4
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPaths64 InflatePaths64(const CPaths64 paths,
   double delta, uint8_t jointype, uint8_t endtype, 
   double miter_limit = 2.0, double arc_tolerance = 0.0, 
   bool reverse_solution = false);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPathsD InflatePathsD(const CPathsD paths,
   double delta, uint8_t jointype, uint8_t endtype,
   int precision = 2, double miter_limit = 2.0,
   double arc_tolerance = 0.0, bool reverse_solution = false);
 
 // RectClip & RectClipLines:
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPaths64 RectClip64(const CRect64& rect,
   const CPaths64 paths);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPathsD RectClipD(const CRectD& rect,
   const CPathsD paths, int precision = 2);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPaths64 RectClipLines64(const CRect64& rect,
   const CPaths64 paths);
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPathsD RectClipLinesD(const CRectD& rect,
   const CPathsD paths, int precision = 2);
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 inline CPath64 CreateCPath64(size_t cnt1, size_t cnt2);
 inline CPath64 CreateCPath64(const Path64& p);
 inline CPaths64 CreateCPaths64(const Paths64& pp);
 inline Path64 ConvertCPath64(const CPath64& p);
 inline Paths64 ConvertCPaths64(const CPaths64& pp);
 
 inline CPathD CreateCPathD(size_t cnt1, size_t cnt2);
 inline CPathD CreateCPathD(const PathD& p);
 inline CPathsD CreateCPathsD(const PathsD& pp);
 inline PathD ConvertCPathD(const CPathD& p);
 inline PathsD ConvertCPathsD(const CPathsD& pp);
 
 // the following function avoid multiple conversions
 inline CPathD CreateCPathD(const Path64& p, double scale);
 inline CPathsD CreateCPathsD(const Paths64& pp, double scale);
 inline Path64 ConvertCPathD(const CPathD& p, double scale);
 inline Paths64 ConvertCPathsD(const CPathsD& pp, double scale);
 
 inline CPolyTree64* CreateCPolyTree64(const PolyTree64& pt);
 inline CPolyTreeD* CreateCPolyTreeD(const PolyTree64& pt, double scale);
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT const char* Version()
 {
   return CLIPPER2_VERSION;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPath64(CPath64 p)
 {
   if (p) delete[] p;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPaths64(CPaths64& pp)
 {
   if (!pp) return;
   CPaths64 v = pp;
   CPath64 cnts = *v;
   const size_t cnt = static_cast<size_t>(cnts[1]);
   for (size_t i = 0; i <= cnt; ++i) //nb: cnt +1
     DisposeExportedCPath64(*v++);
   delete[] pp;
   pp = nullptr;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPathD(CPathD p)
 {
   if (p) delete[] p;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPathsD(CPathsD& pp)
 {
   if (!pp) return;
   CPathsD v = pp;
   CPathD cnts = *v;
   size_t cnt = static_cast<size_t>(cnts[1]);
   for (size_t i = 0; i <= cnt; ++i) //nb: cnt +1
     DisposeExportedCPathD(*v++);
   delete[] pp;
   pp = nullptr;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT int BooleanOp64(uint8_t cliptype, 
   uint8_t fillrule, const CPaths64 subjects,
   const CPaths64 subjects_open, const CPaths64 clips,
   CPaths64& solution, CPaths64& solution_open,
   bool preserve_collinear, bool reverse_solution)
 {
   if (cliptype > static_cast<uint8_t>(ClipType::Xor)) return -4;
   if (fillrule > static_cast<uint8_t>(FillRule::Negative)) return -3;
   
   Paths64 sub, sub_open, clp, sol, sol_open;
   sub       = ConvertCPaths64(subjects);
   sub_open  = ConvertCPaths64(subjects_open);
   clp       = ConvertCPaths64(clips);
 
   Clipper64 clipper;
   clipper.PreserveCollinear = preserve_collinear;
   clipper.ReverseSolution = reverse_solution;
   if (sub.size() > 0) clipper.AddSubject(sub);
   if (sub_open.size() > 0) clipper.AddOpenSubject(sub_open);
   if (clp.size() > 0) clipper.AddClip(clp);
   if (!clipper.Execute(ClipType(cliptype), FillRule(fillrule), sol, sol_open)) 
     return -1; // clipping bug - should never happen :)
   solution = CreateCPaths64(sol);
   solution_open = CreateCPaths64(sol_open);
   return 0; //success !!
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT int BooleanOpPt64(uint8_t cliptype,
   uint8_t fillrule, const CPaths64 subjects,
   const CPaths64 subjects_open, const CPaths64 clips,
   CPolyTree64*& solution, CPaths64& solution_open,
   bool preserve_collinear, bool reverse_solution)
 {
   if (cliptype > static_cast<uint8_t>(ClipType::Xor)) return -4;
   if (fillrule > static_cast<uint8_t>(FillRule::Negative)) return -3;
   Paths64 sub, sub_open, clp, sol_open;
   sub = ConvertCPaths64(subjects);
   sub_open = ConvertCPaths64(subjects_open);
   clp = ConvertCPaths64(clips);
 
   PolyTree64 pt;
   Clipper64 clipper;
   clipper.PreserveCollinear = preserve_collinear;
   clipper.ReverseSolution = reverse_solution;
   if (sub.size() > 0) clipper.AddSubject(sub);
   if (sub_open.size() > 0) clipper.AddOpenSubject(sub_open);
   if (clp.size() > 0) clipper.AddClip(clp);
   if (!clipper.Execute(ClipType(cliptype), FillRule(fillrule), pt, sol_open))
     return -1; // clipping bug - should never happen :)
 
   solution = CreateCPolyTree64(pt);
   solution_open = CreateCPaths64(sol_open);
   return 0; //success !!
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT int BooleanOpD(uint8_t cliptype,
   uint8_t fillrule, const CPathsD subjects,
   const CPathsD subjects_open, const CPathsD clips,
   CPathsD& solution, CPathsD& solution_open, int precision,
   bool preserve_collinear, bool reverse_solution)
 {
   if (precision < -8 || precision > 8) return -5;
   if (cliptype > static_cast<uint8_t>(ClipType::Xor)) return -4;
   if (fillrule > static_cast<uint8_t>(FillRule::Negative)) return -3;
   const double scale = std::pow(10, precision);
 
   Paths64 sub, sub_open, clp, sol, sol_open;
   sub       = ConvertCPathsD(subjects, scale);
   sub_open  = ConvertCPathsD(subjects_open, scale);
   clp       = ConvertCPathsD(clips, scale);
 
   Clipper64 clipper;
   clipper.PreserveCollinear = preserve_collinear;
   clipper.ReverseSolution = reverse_solution;
   if (sub.size() > 0) clipper.AddSubject(sub);
   if (sub_open.size() > 0)
     clipper.AddOpenSubject(sub_open);
   if (clp.size() > 0) clipper.AddClip(clp);
   if (!clipper.Execute(ClipType(cliptype),
     FillRule(fillrule), sol, sol_open)) return -1;
 
   if (sol.size() > 0) solution = CreateCPathsD(sol, 1 / scale);
   if (sol_open.size() > 0)
     solution_open = CreateCPathsD(sol_open, 1 / scale);
   return 0;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT int BooleanOpPtD(uint8_t cliptype,
   uint8_t fillrule, const CPathsD subjects,
   const CPathsD subjects_open, const CPathsD clips,
   CPolyTreeD*& solution, CPathsD& solution_open, int precision,
   bool preserve_collinear, bool reverse_solution)
 {
   if (precision < -8 || precision > 8) return -5;
   if (cliptype > static_cast<uint8_t>(ClipType::Xor)) return -4;
   if (fillrule > static_cast<uint8_t>(FillRule::Negative)) return -3;
   
   const double scale = std::pow(10, precision);
   Paths64 sub, sub_open, clp, sol_open;
   sub       = ConvertCPathsD(subjects, scale);
   sub_open  = ConvertCPathsD(subjects_open, scale);
   clp       = ConvertCPathsD(clips, scale);
 
   PolyTree64 sol;
   Clipper64 clipper;
   clipper.PreserveCollinear = preserve_collinear;
   clipper.ReverseSolution = reverse_solution;
   if (sub.size() > 0) clipper.AddSubject(sub);
   if (sub_open.size() > 0)
     clipper.AddOpenSubject(sub_open);
   if (clp.size() > 0) clipper.AddClip(clp);
   if (!clipper.Execute(ClipType(cliptype),
     FillRule(fillrule), sol, sol_open)) return -1;
 
   solution = CreateCPolyTreeD(sol, 1 / scale);
   if (sol_open.size() > 0)
     solution_open = CreateCPathsD(sol_open, 1 / scale);
   return 0;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPaths64 InflatePaths64(const CPaths64 paths,
   double delta, uint8_t jointype, uint8_t endtype, double miter_limit,
   double arc_tolerance, bool reverse_solution)
 {
   Paths64 pp;
   pp = ConvertCPaths64(paths);
 
   ClipperOffset clip_offset( miter_limit, 
     arc_tolerance, reverse_solution);
   clip_offset.AddPaths(pp, JoinType(jointype), EndType(endtype));
   Paths64 result; 
   clip_offset.Execute(delta, result);
   return CreateCPaths64(result);
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPathsD InflatePathsD(const CPathsD paths,
   double delta, uint8_t jointype, uint8_t endtype,
   int precision, double miter_limit,
   double arc_tolerance, bool reverse_solution)
 {
   if (precision < -8 || precision > 8 || !paths) return nullptr;
   const double scale = std::pow(10, precision);
   ClipperOffset clip_offset(miter_limit, arc_tolerance, reverse_solution);
   Paths64 pp = ConvertCPathsD(paths, scale);
   clip_offset.AddPaths(pp, JoinType(jointype), EndType(endtype));
   Paths64 result;
   clip_offset.Execute(delta * scale, result);
   return CreateCPathsD(result, 1/scale);
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPaths64 RectClip64(const CRect64& rect, const CPaths64 paths)
 {
   if (CRectIsEmpty(rect) || !paths) return nullptr;
   Rect64 r64 = CRectToRect(rect);
   class RectClip64 rc(r64);
   Paths64 pp = ConvertCPaths64(paths);
   Paths64 result = rc.Execute(pp);
   return CreateCPaths64(result);
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPathsD RectClipD(const CRectD& rect, const CPathsD paths, int precision)
 {
   if (CRectIsEmpty(rect) || !paths) return nullptr;
   if (precision < -8 || precision > 8) return nullptr;
   const double scale = std::pow(10, precision);
 
   RectD r = CRectToRect(rect);
   Rect64 rec = ScaleRect<int64_t, double>(r, scale);
   Paths64 pp = ConvertCPathsD(paths, scale);
   class RectClip64 rc(rec);
   Paths64 result = rc.Execute(pp);
   return CreateCPathsD(result, 1/scale);
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPaths64 RectClipLines64(const CRect64& rect,
   const CPaths64 paths)
 {
   if (CRectIsEmpty(rect) || !paths) return nullptr;
   Rect64 r = CRectToRect(rect);
   class RectClipLines64 rcl (r);
   Paths64 pp = ConvertCPaths64(paths);
   Paths64 result = rcl.Execute(pp);
   return CreateCPaths64(result);
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT CPathsD RectClipLinesD(const CRectD& rect,
   const CPathsD paths, int precision)
 {
   if (CRectIsEmpty(rect) || !paths) return nullptr;
   if (precision < -8 || precision > 8) return nullptr;
   const double scale = std::pow(10, precision);
   Rect64 r = ScaleRect<int64_t, double>(CRectToRect(rect), scale);
   class RectClipLines64 rcl(r);
   Paths64 pp = ConvertCPathsD(paths, scale);
   Paths64 result = rcl.Execute(pp);
   return CreateCPathsD(result, 1/scale);
 }
 
 inline CPath64 CreateCPath64(size_t cnt1, size_t cnt2)
 {
   // allocates memory for CPath64, fills in the counter, and
   // returns the structure ready to be filled with path data
   CPath64 result = new int64_t[2 + cnt1 *2];
   result[0] = cnt1;
   result[1] = cnt2;
   return result;
 }
 
 inline CPath64 CreateCPath64(const Path64& p)
 {
   // allocates memory for CPath64, fills the counter
   // and returns the memory filled with path data
   size_t cnt = p.size();
   if (!cnt) return nullptr;
   CPath64 result = CreateCPath64(cnt, 0);
   CPath64 v = result;
   v += 2; // skip counters
   for (const Point64& pt : p)
   {
     *v++ = pt.x;
     *v++ = pt.y;
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline Path64 ConvertCPath64(const CPath64& p)
 {
   Path64 result;
   if (p && *p)
   {
     CPath64 v = p;
     const size_t cnt = static_cast<size_t>(p[0]);
     v += 2; // skip counters
     result.reserve(cnt);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
     {
       // x,y here avoids right to left function evaluation
       // result.push_back(Point64(*v++, *v++));
       int64_t x = *v++;
       int64_t y = *v++;
       result.push_back(Point64(x, y));
     }
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline CPaths64 CreateCPaths64(const Paths64& pp)
 {
   // allocates memory for multiple CPath64 and
   // and returns this memory filled with path data
   size_t cnt = pp.size(), cnt2 = cnt;
 
   // don't allocate space for empty paths
   for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
     if (!pp[i].size()) --cnt2;
   if (!cnt2) return nullptr;
 
   CPaths64 result = new int64_t* [cnt2 + 1];
   CPaths64 v = result;
   *v++ = CreateCPath64(0, cnt2); // assign a counter path
   for (const Path64& p : pp)
   {
     *v = CreateCPath64(p);
     if (*v) ++v;
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline Paths64 ConvertCPaths64(const CPaths64& pp)
 {
   Paths64 result;
   if (pp) 
   {
     CPaths64 v = pp;
     CPath64 cnts = pp[0];
     const size_t cnt = static_cast<size_t>(cnts[1]); // nb 2nd cnt
     ++v; // skip cnts
     result.reserve(cnt);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
       result.push_back(ConvertCPath64(*v++));
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline CPathD CreateCPathD(size_t cnt1, size_t cnt2)
 {
   // allocates memory for CPathD, fills in the counter, and
   // returns the structure ready to be filled with path data
   CPathD result = new double[2 + cnt1 * 2];
   result[0] = static_cast<double>(cnt1);
   result[1] = static_cast<double>(cnt2);
   return result;
 }
 
 inline CPathD CreateCPathD(const PathD& p)
 {
   // allocates memory for CPath, fills the counter
   // and returns the memory fills with path data
   size_t cnt = p.size();
   if (!cnt) return nullptr; 
   CPathD result = CreateCPathD(cnt, 0);
   CPathD v = result;
   v += 2; // skip counters
   for (const PointD& pt : p)
   {
     *v++ = pt.x;
     *v++ = pt.y;
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline PathD ConvertCPathD(const CPathD& p)
 {
   PathD result;
   if (p)
   {
     CPathD v = p;
     size_t cnt = static_cast<size_t>(v[0]);
     v += 2; // skip counters
     result.reserve(cnt);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
     {
       // x,y here avoids right to left function evaluation
       // result.push_back(PointD(*v++, *v++));
       double x = *v++;
       double y = *v++;
       result.push_back(PointD(x, y));
     }
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline CPathsD CreateCPathsD(const PathsD& pp)
 {
   size_t cnt = pp.size(), cnt2 = cnt;
   // don't allocate space for empty paths
   for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
     if (!pp[i].size()) --cnt2;
   if (!cnt2) return nullptr;
   CPathsD result = new double * [cnt2 + 1];
   CPathsD v = result;
   *v++ = CreateCPathD(0, cnt2); // assign counter path
   for (const PathD& p : pp)
   {
     *v = CreateCPathD(p);
     if (*v) { ++v; }
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline PathsD ConvertCPathsD(const CPathsD& pp)
 {
   PathsD result;
   if (pp)
   {
     CPathsD v = pp;
     CPathD cnts = v[0];
     size_t cnt = static_cast<size_t>(cnts[1]);
     ++v; // skip cnts path
     result.reserve(cnt);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
       result.push_back(ConvertCPathD(*v++));
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline Path64 ConvertCPathD(const CPathD& p, double scale)
 {
   Path64 result;
   if (p)
   {
     CPathD v = p;
     size_t cnt = static_cast<size_t>(*v);
     v += 2; // skip counters
     result.reserve(cnt);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
     {
       // x,y here avoids right to left function evaluation
       // result.push_back(PointD(*v++, *v++));
       double x = *v++ * scale;
       double y = *v++ * scale;
       result.push_back(Point64(x, y));
     }
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline Paths64 ConvertCPathsD(const CPathsD& pp, double scale)
 {
   Paths64 result;
   if (pp)
   {
     CPathsD v = pp;
     CPathD cnts = v[0];
     size_t cnt = static_cast<size_t>(cnts[1]);
     result.reserve(cnt);
     ++v; // skip cnts path
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
       result.push_back(ConvertCPathD(*v++, scale));
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline CPathD CreateCPathD(const Path64& p, double scale)
 {
   // allocates memory for CPathD, fills in the counter, and
   // returns the structure filled with *scaled* path data
   size_t cnt = p.size();
   if (!cnt) return nullptr;
   CPathD result = CreateCPathD(cnt, 0);
   CPathD v = result;
   v += 2; // skip cnts 
   for (const Point64& pt : p)
   {
     *v++ = pt.x * scale;
     *v++ = pt.y * scale;
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline CPathsD CreateCPathsD(const Paths64& pp, double scale)
 {
   // allocates memory for *multiple* CPathD, and
   // returns the structure filled with scaled path data
   size_t cnt = pp.size(), cnt2 = cnt;
   // don't allocate space for empty paths
   for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
     if (!pp[i].size()) --cnt2;
   if (!cnt2) return nullptr;
   CPathsD result = new double* [cnt2 + 1];
   CPathsD v = result;
   *v++ = CreateCPathD(0, cnt2);
   for (const Path64& p : pp)
   {
     *v = CreateCPathD(p, scale);
     if (*v) ++v;
   }
   return result;
 }
 
 inline void InitCPolyPath64(CPolyTree64* cpt, 
   bool is_hole, const std::unique_ptr <PolyPath64>& pp)
 {
   cpt->polygon = CreateCPath64(pp->Polygon());
   cpt->is_hole = is_hole;
   size_t child_cnt = pp->Count();
   cpt->child_count = static_cast<uint32_t>(child_cnt);
   cpt->childs = nullptr;
   if (!child_cnt) return;
   cpt->childs = new CPolyPath64[child_cnt];
   CPolyPath64* child = cpt->childs;
   for (const std::unique_ptr <PolyPath64>& pp_child : *pp)
     InitCPolyPath64(child++, !is_hole, pp_child);  
 }
 
 inline CPolyTree64* CreateCPolyTree64(const PolyTree64& pt)
 {
   CPolyTree64* result = new CPolyTree64();
   result->polygon = nullptr;
   result->is_hole = false;
   size_t child_cnt = pt.Count();
   result->childs = nullptr;
   result->child_count = static_cast<uint32_t>(child_cnt);
   if (!child_cnt) return result;
   result->childs = new CPolyPath64[child_cnt];
   CPolyPath64* child = result->childs;
   for (const std::unique_ptr <PolyPath64>& pp : pt)
     InitCPolyPath64(child++, true, pp);
   return result;
 }
 
 inline void DisposeCPolyPath64(CPolyPath64* cpp) 
 {
   if (!cpp->child_count) return;
   CPolyPath64* child = cpp->childs;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < cpp->child_count; ++i)
     DisposeCPolyPath64(child);
   delete[] cpp->childs;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPolyTree64(CPolyTree64*& cpt)
 {
   if (!cpt) return;
   DisposeCPolyPath64(cpt);
   delete cpt;
   cpt = nullptr;
 }
 
 inline void InitCPolyPathD(CPolyTreeD* cpt,
   bool is_hole, const std::unique_ptr <PolyPath64>& pp, double scale)
 {
   cpt->polygon = CreateCPathD(pp->Polygon(), scale);
   cpt->is_hole = is_hole;
   size_t child_cnt = pp->Count();
   cpt->child_count = static_cast<uint32_t>(child_cnt);
   cpt->childs = nullptr;
   if (!child_cnt) return;
   cpt->childs = new CPolyPathD[child_cnt];
   CPolyPathD* child = cpt->childs;
   for (const std::unique_ptr <PolyPath64>& pp_child : *pp)
     InitCPolyPathD(child++, !is_hole, pp_child, scale);
 }
 
 inline CPolyTreeD* CreateCPolyTreeD(const PolyTree64& pt, double scale)
 {
   CPolyTreeD* result = new CPolyTreeD();
   result->polygon = nullptr;
   result->is_hole = false;
   size_t child_cnt = pt.Count();
   result->child_count = static_cast<uint32_t>(child_cnt);
   result->childs = nullptr;
   if (!child_cnt) return result;
   result->childs = new CPolyPathD[child_cnt];
   CPolyPathD* child = result->childs;
   for (const std::unique_ptr <PolyPath64>& pp : pt)
     InitCPolyPathD(child++, true, pp, scale);
   return result;
 }
 
 inline void DisposeCPolyPathD(CPolyPathD* cpp)
 {
   if (!cpp->child_count) return;
   CPolyPathD* child = cpp->childs;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < cpp->child_count; ++i)
     DisposeCPolyPathD(child++);
   delete[] cpp->childs;
 }
 
 EXTERN_DLL_EXPORT void DisposeExportedCPolyTreeD(CPolyTreeD*& cpt)
 {
   if (!cpt) return;
   DisposeCPolyPathD(cpt);
   delete cpt;
   cpt = nullptr;
 }
 
 }  // end Clipper2Lib namespace
   
 #endif  // CLIPPER2_EXPORT_H