File indexing completed on 2025-07-06 03:31:06

 /*
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010 Henry de Valence <hdevalence@gmail.com>
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #include "skyqpainter.h"
 
 #include <QPointer>
 
 #include "kstarsdata.h"
 #include "kstars.h"
 #include "Options.h"
 #include "skymap.h"
 #include "projections/projector.h"
 #include "skycomponents/flagcomponent.h"
 #include "skycomponents/linelist.h"
 #include "skycomponents/linelistlabel.h"
 #include "skycomponents/satellitescomponent.h"
 #include "skycomponents/skiphashlist.h"
 #include "skycomponents/skymapcomposite.h"
 #include "skycomponents/solarsystemcomposite.h"
 #include "skycomponents/earthshadowcomponent.h"
 #include "skycomponents/imageoverlaycomponent.h"
 #include "skyobjects/skyobject.h"
 #include "skyobjects/constellationsart.h"
 #include "skyobjects/catalogobject.h"
 #include "skyobjects/ksasteroid.h"
 #include "skyobjects/kscomet.h"
 #include "skyobjects/kssun.h"
 #include "skyobjects/satellite.h"
 #include "skyobjects/supernova.h"
 #include "skyobjects/ksearthshadow.h"
 #ifdef HAVE_INDI
 #include "skyobjects/mosaictiles.h"
 #endif
 #include "hips/hipsrenderer.h"
 #include "terrain/terrainrenderer.h"
 #include <QElapsedTimer>
 #include "auxiliary/rectangleoverlap.h"
 
 namespace
 {
 // Convert spectral class to numerical index.
 // If spectral class is invalid return index for white star (A class)
 int harvardToIndex(char c)
 {
     switch (c)
     {
         case 'o':
         case 'O':
             return 0;
         case 'b':
         case 'B':
             return 1;
         case 'a':
         case 'A':
             return 2;
         case 'f':
         case 'F':
             return 3;
         case 'g':
         case 'G':
             return 4;
         case 'k':
         case 'K':
             return 5;
         case 'm':
         case 'M':
             return 6;
         // For unknown spectral class assume A class (white star)
         default:
             return 2;
     }
 }
 
 // Total number of sizes of stars.
 const int nStarSizes = 15;
 // Total number of spectral classes
 // N.B. Must be in sync with harvardToIndex
 const int nSPclasses = 7;
 
 // Cache for star images.
 //
 // These pixmaps are never deallocated. Not really good...
 QPixmap *imageCache[nSPclasses][nStarSizes] = { { nullptr } };
 
 std::unique_ptr<QPixmap> visibleSatPixmap, invisibleSatPixmap;
 } // namespace
 
 int SkyQPainter::starColorMode           = 0;
 QColor SkyQPainter::m_starColor          = QColor();
 QMap<char, QColor> SkyQPainter::ColorMap = QMap<char, QColor>();
 
 void SkyQPainter::releaseImageCache()
 {
     for (char &color : ColorMap.keys())
     {
         QPixmap **pmap = imageCache[harvardToIndex(color)];
 
         for (int size = 1; size < nStarSizes; size++)
         {
             if (pmap[size])
                 delete pmap[size];
 
             pmap[size] = nullptr;
         }
     }
 }
 
 SkyQPainter::SkyQPainter(QPaintDevice *pd) : SkyPainter(), QPainter()
 {
     Q_ASSERT(pd);
     m_pd         = pd;
     m_size       = QSize(pd->width(), pd->height());
     m_hipsRender = new HIPSRenderer();
 }
 
 SkyQPainter::SkyQPainter(QPaintDevice *pd, const QSize &size) : SkyPainter(), QPainter()
 {
     Q_ASSERT(pd);
     m_pd         = pd;
     m_size       = size;
     m_hipsRender = new HIPSRenderer();
 }
 
 SkyQPainter::SkyQPainter(QWidget *widget, QPaintDevice *pd) : SkyPainter(), QPainter()
 {
     Q_ASSERT(widget);
     // Set paint device pointer to pd or to the widget if pd = 0
     m_pd         = (pd ? pd : widget);
     m_size       = widget->size();
     m_hipsRender = new HIPSRenderer();
 }
 
 SkyQPainter::~SkyQPainter()
 {
     delete (m_hipsRender);
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::begin()
 {
     QPainter::begin(m_pd);
     bool aa = !SkyMap::Instance()->isSlewing() && Options::useAntialias();
     setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, aa);
     setRenderHint(QPainter::HighQualityAntialiasing, aa);
     m_proj = SkyMap::Instance()->projector();
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::end()
 {
     QPainter::end();
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawSkyBackground()
 {
     //FIXME use projector
     fillRect(0, 0, m_size.width(), m_size.height(),
              KStarsData::Instance()->colorScheme()->colorNamed("SkyColor"));
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::setPen(const QPen &pen)
 {
     QPainter::setPen(pen);
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::setBrush(const QBrush &brush)
 {
     QPainter::setBrush(brush);
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::initStarImages()
 {
     const int starColorIntensity = Options::starColorIntensity();
 
     ColorMap.clear();
     switch (Options::starColorMode())
     {
         case 1: // Red stars.
             m_starColor = Qt::red;
             break;
         case 2: // Black stars.
             m_starColor = Qt::black;
             break;
         case 3: // White stars
             m_starColor = Qt::white;
             break;
         case 0:  // Real color
         default: // And use real color for everything else
             m_starColor = QColor();
             ColorMap.insert('O', QColor::fromRgb(0, 0, 255));
             ColorMap.insert('B', QColor::fromRgb(0, 200, 255));
             ColorMap.insert('A', QColor::fromRgb(0, 255, 255));
             ColorMap.insert('F', QColor::fromRgb(200, 255, 100));
             ColorMap.insert('G', QColor::fromRgb(255, 255, 0));
             ColorMap.insert('K', QColor::fromRgb(255, 100, 0));
             ColorMap.insert('M', QColor::fromRgb(255, 0, 0));
             break;
     }
     if (ColorMap.isEmpty())
     {
         ColorMap.insert('O', m_starColor);
         ColorMap.insert('B', m_starColor);
         ColorMap.insert('A', m_starColor);
         ColorMap.insert('F', m_starColor);
         ColorMap.insert('G', m_starColor);
         ColorMap.insert('K', m_starColor);
         ColorMap.insert('M', m_starColor);
     }
 
     for (char &color : ColorMap.keys())
     {
         QPixmap BigImage(15, 15);
         BigImage.fill(Qt::transparent);
 
         QPainter p;
         p.begin(&BigImage);
 
         if (Options::starColorMode() == 0)
         {
             qreal h, s, v, a;
             p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, false);
             QColor starColor = ColorMap[color];
             starColor.getHsvF(&h, &s, &v, &a);
             for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                 {
                     qreal x    = i - 7;
                     qreal y    = j - 7;
                     qreal dist = sqrt(x * x + y * y) / 7.0;
                     starColor.setHsvF(
                         h,
                         qMin(qreal(1),
                              dist < (10 - starColorIntensity) / 10.0 ? 0 : dist),
                         v,
                         qMax(qreal(0),
                              dist < (10 - starColorIntensity) / 20.0 ? 1 : 1 - dist));
                     p.setPen(starColor);
                     p.drawPoint(i, j);
                     p.drawPoint(14 - i, j);
                     p.drawPoint(i, 14 - j);
                     p.drawPoint(14 - i, 14 - j);
                 }
             }
         }
         else
         {
             p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
             p.setPen(QPen(ColorMap[color], 2.0));
             p.setBrush(p.pen().color());
             p.drawEllipse(QRectF(2, 2, 10, 10));
         }
         p.end();
 
         // Cache array slice
         QPixmap **pmap = imageCache[harvardToIndex(color)];
 
         for (int size = 1; size < nStarSizes; size++)
         {
             if (!pmap[size])
                 pmap[size] = new QPixmap();
             *pmap[size] = BigImage.scaled(size, size, Qt::KeepAspectRatio,
                                           Qt::SmoothTransformation);
         }
     }
     starColorMode = Options::starColorMode();
 
     if (!visibleSatPixmap.get())
         visibleSatPixmap.reset(new QPixmap(":/icons/kstars_satellites_visible.svg"));
     if (!invisibleSatPixmap.get())
         invisibleSatPixmap.reset(new QPixmap(":/icons/kstars_satellites_invisible.svg"));
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawSkyLine(SkyPoint *a, SkyPoint *b)
 {
     bool aVisible, bVisible;
     QPointF aScreen = m_proj->toScreen(a, true, &aVisible);
     QPointF bScreen = m_proj->toScreen(b, true, &bVisible);
 
     drawLine(aScreen, bScreen);
 
     //THREE CASES:
     //    if (aVisible && bVisible)
     //    {
     //        //Both a,b visible, so paint the line normally:
     //        drawLine(aScreen, bScreen);
     //    }
     //    else if (aVisible)
     //    {
     //        //a is visible but b isn't:
     //        drawLine(aScreen, m_proj->clipLine(a, b));
     //    }
     //    else if (bVisible)
     //    {
     //        //b is visible but a isn't:
     //        drawLine(bScreen, m_proj->clipLine(b, a));
     //    } //FIXME: what if both are offscreen but the line isn't?
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawSkyPolyline(LineList *list, SkipHashList *skipList,
                                   LineListLabel *label)
 {
     SkyList *points = list->points();
     bool isVisible, isVisibleLast;
 
     if (points->size() == 0)
         return;
     QPointF oLast = m_proj->toScreen(points->first().get(), true, &isVisibleLast);
     // & with the result of checkVisibility to clip away things below horizon
     isVisibleLast &= m_proj->checkVisibility(points->first().get());
     QPointF oThis, oThis2;
 
     for (int j = 1; j < points->size(); j++)
     {
         SkyPoint *pThis = points->at(j).get();
 
         oThis2 = oThis = m_proj->toScreen(pThis, true, &isVisible);
         // & with the result of checkVisibility to clip away things below horizon
         isVisible &= m_proj->checkVisibility(pThis);
         bool doSkip = false;
         if (skipList)
         {
             doSkip = skipList->skip(j);
         }
 
         bool pointsVisible = false;
         //Temporary solution to avoid random lines in Gnomonic projection and draw lines up to horizon
         if (SkyMap::Instance()->projector()->type() == Projector::Gnomonic)
         {
             if (isVisible && isVisibleLast)
                 pointsVisible = true;
         }
         else
         {
             if (isVisible || isVisibleLast)
                 pointsVisible = true;
         }
 
         if (!doSkip)
         {
             if (pointsVisible)
             {
                 drawLine(oLast, oThis);
                 if (label)
                     label->updateLabelCandidates(oThis.x(), oThis.y(), list, j);
             }
         }
 
         oLast         = oThis2;
         isVisibleLast = isVisible;
     }
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawSkyPolygon(LineList *list, bool forceClip)
 {
     bool isVisible  = false, isVisibleLast;
     SkyList *points = list->points();
     QPolygonF polygon;
 
     if (forceClip == false)
     {
         for (const auto &point : *points)
         {
             polygon << m_proj->toScreen(point.get(), false, &isVisibleLast);
             isVisible |= isVisibleLast;
         }
 
         // If 1+ points are visible, draw it
         if (polygon.size() && isVisible)
             drawPolygon(polygon);
 
         return;
     }
 
     SkyPoint *pLast = points->last().get();
     QPointF oLast   = m_proj->toScreen(pLast, true, &isVisibleLast);
     // & with the result of checkVisibility to clip away things below horizon
     isVisibleLast &= m_proj->checkVisibility(pLast);
 
     for (const auto &point : *points)
     {
         SkyPoint *pThis = point.get();
         QPointF oThis   = m_proj->toScreen(pThis, true, &isVisible);
         // & with the result of checkVisibility to clip away things below horizon
         isVisible &= m_proj->checkVisibility(pThis);
 
         if (isVisible && isVisibleLast)
         {
             polygon << oThis;
         }
         else if (isVisibleLast)
         {
             QPointF oMid = m_proj->clipLine(pLast, pThis);
             polygon << oMid;
         }
         else if (isVisible)
         {
             QPointF oMid = m_proj->clipLine(pThis, pLast);
             polygon << oMid;
             polygon << oThis;
         }
 
         pLast         = pThis;
         oLast         = oThis;
         isVisibleLast = isVisible;
     }
 
     if (polygon.size())
         drawPolygon(polygon);
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawPlanet(KSPlanetBase *planet)
 {
     if (!m_proj->checkVisibility(planet))
         return false;
 
     bool visible = false;
     QPointF pos  = m_proj->toScreen(planet, true, &visible);
     if (!visible || !m_proj->onScreen(pos))
         return false;
 
     float fakeStarSize = (10.0 + log10(Options::zoomFactor()) - log10(MINZOOM)) *
                          (10 - planet->mag()) / 10;
     if (fakeStarSize > 15.0)
         fakeStarSize = 15.0;
 
     double size = planet->angSize() * dms::PI * Options::zoomFactor() / 10800.0;
     if (size < fakeStarSize && planet->name() != i18n("Sun") &&
             planet->name() != i18n("Moon"))
     {
         // Draw them as bright stars of appropriate color instead of images
         char spType;
         //FIXME: do these need i18n?
         if (planet->name() == i18n("Mars"))
         {
             spType = 'K';
         }
         else if (planet->name() == i18n("Jupiter") || planet->name() == i18n("Mercury") ||
                  planet->name() == i18n("Saturn"))
         {
             spType = 'F';
         }
         else
         {
             spType = 'B';
         }
         drawPointSource(pos, fakeStarSize, spType);
     }
     else
     {
         float sizemin = 1.0;
         if (planet->name() == i18n("Sun") || planet->name() == i18n("Moon"))
             sizemin = 8.0;
 
         if (size < sizemin)
             size = sizemin;
 
         if (Options::showPlanetImages() && !planet->image().isNull())
         {
             //Because Saturn has rings, we inflate its image size by a factor 2.5
             if (planet->name() == "Saturn")
                 size = int(2.5 * size);
             // Scale size exponentially so it is visible at large zooms
             else if (planet->name() == "Pluto")
                 size = int(size * exp(1.5 * size));
 
             save();
             translate(pos);
             rotate(m_proj->findPA(planet, pos.x(), pos.y()));
             drawImage(QRectF(-0.5 * size, -0.5 * size, size, size), planet->image());
             restore();
         }
         else //Otherwise, draw a simple circle.
         {
             drawEllipse(pos, size * .5, size * .5);
         }
     }
     return true;
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawEarthShadow(KSEarthShadow *shadow)
 {
     if (!m_proj->checkVisibility(shadow))
         return false;
 
     bool visible = false;
     QPointF pos  = m_proj->toScreen(shadow, true, &visible);
 
     if (!visible)
         return false;
 
     double umbra_size =
         shadow->getUmbraAngSize() * dms::PI * Options::zoomFactor() / 10800.0;
     double penumbra_size =
         shadow->getPenumbraAngSize() * dms::PI * Options::zoomFactor() / 10800.0;
 
     save();
     setBrush(QBrush(QColor(255, 96, 38, 128)));
     drawEllipse(pos, umbra_size, umbra_size);
     setBrush(QBrush(QColor(255, 96, 38, 90)));
     drawEllipse(pos, penumbra_size, penumbra_size);
     restore();
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawComet(KSComet *com)
 {
     if (!m_proj->checkVisibility(com))
         return false;
 
     double size =
         com->angSize() * dms::PI * Options::zoomFactor() / 10800.0 / 2; // Radius
     if (size < 1)
         size = 1;
 
     bool visible = false;
     QPointF pos  = m_proj->toScreen(com, true, &visible);
 
     // Draw the coma. FIXME: Another Check??
     if (visible && m_proj->onScreen(pos))
     {
         // Draw the comet.
         drawEllipse(pos, size, size);
 
         double comaLength =
             (com->getComaAngSize().arcmin() * dms::PI * Options::zoomFactor() / 10800.0);
 
         // If coma is visible and long enough.
         if (Options::showCometComas() && comaLength > size)
         {
             KSSun *sun =
                 KStarsData::Instance()->skyComposite()->solarSystemComposite()->sun();
 
             // Find the angle to the sun.
             double comaAngle = m_proj->findPA(sun, pos.x(), pos.y());
 
             const QVector<QPoint> coma = { QPoint(pos.x() - size, pos.y()),
                                            QPoint(pos.x() + size, pos.y()),
                                            QPoint(pos.x(), pos.y() + comaLength)
                                          };
 
             QPolygon comaPoly(coma);
 
             comaPoly =
                 QTransform()
                 .translate(pos.x(), pos.y())
                 .rotate(
                     comaAngle) // Already + 180 Deg, because rotated from south, not north.
                 .translate(-pos.x(), -pos.y())
                 .map(comaPoly);
 
             save();
 
             // Nice fade for the Coma.
             QLinearGradient linearGrad(pos, comaPoly.point(2));
             linearGrad.setColorAt(0, QColor("white"));
             linearGrad.setColorAt(size / comaLength, QColor("white"));
             linearGrad.setColorAt(0.9, QColor("transparent"));
             setBrush(linearGrad);
 
             // Render Coma.
             drawConvexPolygon(comaPoly);
             restore();
         }
 
         return true;
     }
     else
     {
         return false;
     }
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawAsteroid(KSAsteroid *ast)
 {
     if (!m_proj->checkVisibility(ast))
     {
         return false;
     }
 
     bool visible = false;
     QPointF pos  = m_proj->toScreen(ast, true, &visible);
 
     if (visible && m_proj->onScreen(pos))
     {
         KStarsData *data = KStarsData::Instance();
 
         setPen(data->colorScheme()->colorNamed("AsteroidColor"));
         drawLine(QPoint(pos.x() - 1.0, pos.y()), QPoint(pos.x() + 1.0, pos.y()));
         drawLine(QPoint(pos.x(), pos.y() - 1.0), QPoint(pos.x(), pos.y() + 1.0));
 
         return true;
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawPointSource(const SkyPoint *loc, float mag, char sp)
 {
     //Check if it's even visible before doing anything
     if (!m_proj->checkVisibility(loc))
         return false;
 
     bool visible = false;
     QPointF pos  = m_proj->toScreen(loc, true, &visible);
     // FIXME: onScreen here should use canvas size rather than SkyMap size, especially while printing in portrait mode!
     if (visible && m_proj->onScreen(pos))
     {
         drawPointSource(pos, starWidth(mag), sp);
         return true;
     }
     else
     {
         return false;
     }
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawPointSource(const QPointF &pos, float size, char sp)
 {
     int isize = qMin(static_cast<int>(size), 14);
     if (!m_vectorStars || starColorMode == 0)
     {
         // Draw stars as bitmaps, either because we were asked to, or because we're painting real colors
         QPixmap *im  = imageCache[harvardToIndex(sp)][isize];
         float offset = 0.5 * im->width();
         drawPixmap(QPointF(pos.x() - offset, pos.y() - offset), *im);
     }
     else
     {
         // Draw stars as vectors, for better printing / SVG export etc.
         if (starColorMode != 4)
         {
             setPen(m_starColor);
             setBrush(m_starColor);
         }
         else
         {
             // Note: This is not efficient, but we use vector stars only when plotting SVG, not when drawing the skymap, so speed is not very important.
             QColor c = ColorMap.value(sp, Qt::white);
             setPen(c);
             setBrush(c);
         }
 
         // Be consistent with old raster representation
         if (size > 14)
             size = 14;
         if (size >= 2)
             drawEllipse(pos.x() - 0.5 * size, pos.y() - 0.5 * size, int(size), int(size));
         else if (size >= 1)
             drawPoint(pos.x(), pos.y());
     }
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawConstellationArtImage(ConstellationsArt *obj)
 {
     double zoom = Options::zoomFactor();
 
     bool visible = false;
     obj->EquatorialToHorizontal(KStarsData::Instance()->lst(),
                                 KStarsData::Instance()->geo()->lat());
     QPointF constellationmidpoint = m_proj->toScreen(obj, true, &visible);
 
     if (!visible || !m_proj->onScreen(constellationmidpoint))
         return false;
 
     //qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "o->pa() " << obj->pa();
     float positionangle =
         m_proj->findPA(obj, constellationmidpoint.x(), constellationmidpoint.y());
     //qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << " final PA " << positionangle;
 
     float w = obj->getWidth() * 60 * dms::PI * zoom / 10800;
     float h = obj->getHeight() * 60 * dms::PI * zoom / 10800;
 
     save();
 
     setRenderHint(QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform);
 
     translate(constellationmidpoint);
     rotate(positionangle);
     setOpacity(0.7);
     drawImage(QRectF(-0.5 * w, -0.5 * h, w, h), obj->image());
     setOpacity(1);
 
     setRenderHint(QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform, false);
     restore();
     return true;
 }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_INDI
 bool SkyQPainter::drawMosaicPanel(MosaicTiles *obj)
 {
     bool visible = false;
     obj->EquatorialToHorizontal(KStarsData::Instance()->lst(),
                                 KStarsData::Instance()->geo()->lat());
     QPointF tileMid = m_proj->toScreen(obj, true, &visible);
 
     if (!visible || !m_proj->onScreen(tileMid) || !obj->isValid())
         return false;
 
     //double northRotation = m_proj->findNorthPA(obj, tileMid.x(), tileMid.y())
 
     // convert 0 to +180 EAST, and 0 to -180 WEST to 0 to 360 CCW
     auto PA = (obj->positionAngle() < 0) ? obj->positionAngle() + 360 : obj->positionAngle();
     auto finalPA =  m_proj->findNorthPA(obj, tileMid.x(), tileMid.y()) - PA;
 
     save();
     translate(tileMid.toPoint());
     rotate(finalPA);
     obj->draw(this);
     restore();
 
     return true;
 }
 #endif
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawHips(bool useCache)
 {
     int w             = viewport().width();
     int h             = viewport().height();
 
     if (useCache && m_HiPSImage)
     {
         drawImage(viewport(), *m_HiPSImage.data());
         return true;
     }
     else
     {
         m_HiPSImage.reset(new QImage(w, h, QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied));
         bool rendered     = m_hipsRender->render(w, h, m_HiPSImage.data(), m_proj);
         if (rendered)
             drawImage(viewport(), *m_HiPSImage.data());
         return rendered;
     }
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawTerrain(bool useCache)
 {
     // TODO
     Q_UNUSED(useCache);
     int w                     = viewport().width();
     int h                     = viewport().height();
     QImage *terrainImage      = new QImage(w, h, QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
     TerrainRenderer *renderer = TerrainRenderer::Instance();
     bool rendered             = renderer->render(w, h, terrainImage, m_proj);
     if (rendered)
         drawImage(viewport(), *terrainImage);
 
     delete (terrainImage);
     return rendered;
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawImageOverlay(const QList<ImageOverlay> *imageOverlays, bool useCache)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(useCache);
     if (!Options::showImageOverlays())
         return false;
 
     constexpr int minDisplayDimension = 5;
 
     // Convert the RA/DEC from j2000 to jNow and add in az/alt computations.
     auto localTime = KStarsData::Instance()->geo()->UTtoLT(KStarsData::Instance()->clock()->utc());
 
     const ViewParams view = m_proj->viewParams();
     const double vw = view.width, vh = view.height;
     RectangleOverlap overlap(QPointF(vw / 2.0, vh / 2.0), vw, vh);
 
     // QElapsedTimer drawTimer;
     // drawTimer.restart();
     int numDrawn = 0;
     for (const ImageOverlay &o : *imageOverlays)
     {
         if (o.m_Status != ImageOverlay::AVAILABLE || o.m_Img.get() == nullptr)
             continue;
 
         double orientation = o.m_Orientation,  ra = o.m_RA, dec = o.m_DEC, scale = o.m_ArcsecPerPixel;
         const int origWidth = o.m_Width, origHeight = o.m_Height;
 
         // Not sure why I have to do this, suspect it's related to the East-to-the-right thing.
         // Note that I have mirrored the image above, so east-to-the-right=false is now east-to-the-right=true
         // BTW, solver gave me -66, but astrometry.net gave me 246.1 East of North
         orientation += 180;
 
         const dms raDms(ra), decDms(dec);
         SkyPoint coord(raDms, decDms);
         coord.apparentCoord(static_cast<long double>(J2000), KStars::Instance()->data()->ut().djd());
         coord.EquatorialToHorizontal(KStarsData::Instance()->lst(), KStarsData::Instance()->geo()->lat());
 
         // Find if the object is not visible, or if it is very small.
         const double a = origWidth * scale / 60.0;  // This is the width of the image in arcmin--not the major axis
         const double zoom = Options::zoomFactor();
         // W & h are the actual pixel width and height (as doubles) though
         // the projection size might be smaller.
         const double w    = a * dms::PI * zoom / 10800.0;
         const double h    = w * origHeight / origWidth;
         const double maxDimension = std::max(w, h);
         if (maxDimension < minDisplayDimension)
             continue;
 
         bool visible;
         QPointF pos  = m_proj->toScreen(&coord, true, &visible);
         if (!visible || isnan(pos.x()) || isnan(pos.y()))
             continue;
 
         const auto PA = (orientation < 0) ? orientation + 360 : orientation;
         const auto finalPA =  m_proj->findNorthPA(&coord, pos.x(), pos.y()) - PA;
         if (!overlap.intersects(pos, w, h, finalPA))
             continue;
 
         save();
         translate(pos);
         rotate(finalPA);
         drawImage(QRectF(-0.5 * w, -0.5 * h, w, h), *(o.m_Img.get()));
         numDrawn++;
         restore();
     }
     // fprintf(stderr, "DrawTimer: %lldms for %d images\n", drawTimer.elapsed(), numDrawn);
     return true;
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawCatalogObjectImage(const QPointF &pos, const CatalogObject &obj,
         float positionAngle)
 {
     const auto &image = obj.image();
 
     if (!image.first)
         return;
 
     double zoom = Options::zoomFactor();
     double w    = obj.a() * dms::PI * zoom / 10800.0;
     double h    = obj.e() * w;
 
     save();
     translate(pos);
     rotate(positionAngle);
     drawImage(QRectF(-0.5 * w, -0.5 * h, w, h), image.second);
     restore();
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawCatalogObject(const CatalogObject &obj)
 {
     if (!m_proj->checkVisibility(&obj))
         return false;
 
     bool visible = false;
     QPointF pos  = m_proj->toScreen(&obj, true, &visible);
     if (!visible || !m_proj->onScreen(pos))
         return false;
 
     // if size is 0.0 set it to 1.0, this are normally stars (type 0 and 1)
     // if we use size 0.0 the star wouldn't be drawn
     float majorAxis = obj.a();
     if (majorAxis == 0.0)
     {
         majorAxis = 1.0;
     }
 
     float size = majorAxis * dms::PI * Options::zoomFactor() / 10800.0;
 
     const auto positionAngle =
         m_proj->findNorthPA(&obj, pos.x(), pos.y()) - obj.pa() + 90;
 
     // Draw image
     if (Options::showInlineImages() && Options::zoomFactor() > 5. * MINZOOM &&
             !Options::showHIPS())
         drawCatalogObjectImage(pos, obj, positionAngle);
 
     // Draw Symbol
     drawDeepSkySymbol(pos, obj.type(), size, obj.e(), positionAngle);
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawDeepSkySymbol(const QPointF &pos, int type, float size, float e,
                                     float positionAngle)
 {
     float x    = pos.x();
     float y    = pos.y();
     float zoom = Options::zoomFactor();
 
     int isize = int(size);
 
     float dx1 = -0.5 * size;
     float dx2 = 0.5 * size;
     float dy1 = -1.0 * e * size / 2.;
     float dy2 = e * size / 2.;
     float x1  = x + dx1;
     float x2  = x + dx2;
     float y1  = y + dy1;
     float y2  = y + dy2;
 
     float dxa = -size / 4.;
     float dxb = size / 4.;
     float dya = -1.0 * e * size / 4.;
     float dyb = e * size / 4.;
     float xa  = x + dxa;
     float xb  = x + dxb;
     float ya  = y + dya;
     float yb  = y + dyb;
 
     QString color;
 
     float psize;
 
     QBrush tempBrush;
 
     std::function<void(float, float, float, float)> lambdaDrawEllipse;
     std::function<void(float, float, float, float)> lambdaDrawLine;
     std::function<void(float, float, float, float)> lambdaDrawCross;
 
     if (Options::useAntialias())
     {
         lambdaDrawEllipse = [this](float x, float y, float width, float height)
         {
             drawEllipse(QRectF(x, y, width, height));
         };
         lambdaDrawLine = [this](float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2)
         {
             drawLine(QLineF(x1, y1, x2, y2));
         };
         lambdaDrawCross = [this](float centerX, float centerY, float sizeX, float sizeY)
         {
             drawLine(
                 QLineF(centerX - sizeX / 2., centerY, centerX + sizeX / 2., centerY));
             drawLine(
                 QLineF(centerX, centerY - sizeY / 2., centerX, centerY + sizeY / 2.));
         };
     }
     else
     {
         lambdaDrawEllipse = [this](float x, float y, float width, float height)
         {
             drawEllipse(QRect(x, y, width, height));
         };
         lambdaDrawLine = [this](float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2)
         {
             drawLine(QLine(x1, y1, x2, y2));
         };
         lambdaDrawCross = [this](float centerX, float centerY, float sizeX, float sizeY)
         {
             drawLine(QLine(centerX - sizeX / 2., centerY, centerX + sizeX / 2., centerY));
             drawLine(QLine(centerX, centerY - sizeY / 2., centerX, centerY + sizeY / 2.));
         };
     }
 
     switch ((SkyObject::TYPE)type)
     {
         case SkyObject::STAR:
         case SkyObject::CATALOG_STAR: //catalog star
             //Some NGC/IC objects are stars...changed their type to 1 (was double star)
             if (size < 2.)
                 size = 2.;
             lambdaDrawEllipse(x - size / 2., y - size / 2., size, size);
             break;
         case SkyObject::PLANET: //Planet
             break;
         case SkyObject::OPEN_CLUSTER:  //Open cluster; draw circle of points
         case SkyObject::ASTERISM: // Asterism
         {
             tempBrush = brush();
             color     = pen().color().name();
             setBrush(pen().color());
             psize = 2.;
             if (size > 50.)
                 psize *= 2.;
             if (size > 100.)
                 psize *= 2.;
             auto putDot = [psize, &lambdaDrawEllipse](float x, float y)
             {
                 lambdaDrawEllipse(x - psize / 2., y - psize / 2., psize, psize);
             };
             putDot(xa, y1);
             putDot(xb, y1);
             putDot(xa, y2);
             putDot(xb, y2);
             putDot(x1, ya);
             putDot(x1, yb);
             putDot(x2, ya);
             putDot(x2, yb);
             setBrush(tempBrush);
             break;
         }
         case SkyObject::GLOBULAR_CLUSTER: //Globular Cluster
             if (size < 2.)
                 size = 2.;
             save();
             translate(x, y);
             color = pen().color().name();
             rotate(positionAngle); //rotate the coordinate system
             lambdaDrawEllipse(dx1, dy1, size, e * size);
             lambdaDrawCross(0, 0, size, e * size);
             restore(); //reset coordinate system
             break;
 
         case SkyObject::GASEOUS_NEBULA:  //Gaseous Nebula
         case SkyObject::DARK_NEBULA: // Dark Nebula
             save();
             translate(x, y);
             rotate(positionAngle); //rotate the coordinate system
             color = pen().color().name();
             lambdaDrawLine(dx1, dy1, dx2, dy1);
             lambdaDrawLine(dx2, dy1, dx2, dy2);
             lambdaDrawLine(dx2, dy2, dx1, dy2);
             lambdaDrawLine(dx1, dy2, dx1, dy1);
             restore(); //reset coordinate system
             break;
         case SkyObject::PLANETARY_NEBULA: //Planetary Nebula
             if (size < 2.)
                 size = 2.;
             save();
             translate(x, y);
             rotate(positionAngle); //rotate the coordinate system
             color = pen().color().name();
             lambdaDrawEllipse(dx1, dy1, size, e * size);
             lambdaDrawLine(0., dy1, 0., dy1 - e * size / 2.);
             lambdaDrawLine(0., dy2, 0., dy2 + e * size / 2.);
             lambdaDrawLine(dx1, 0., dx1 - size / 2., 0.);
             lambdaDrawLine(dx2, 0., dx2 + size / 2., 0.);
             restore(); //reset coordinate system
             break;
         case SkyObject::SUPERNOVA_REMNANT: //Supernova remnant // FIXME: Why is SNR drawn different from a gaseous nebula?
             save();
             translate(x, y);
             rotate(positionAngle); //rotate the coordinate system
             color = pen().color().name();
             lambdaDrawLine(0., dy1, dx2, 0.);
             lambdaDrawLine(dx2, 0., 0., dy2);
             lambdaDrawLine(0., dy2, dx1, 0.);
             lambdaDrawLine(dx1, 0., 0., dy1);
             restore(); //reset coordinate system
             break;
         case SkyObject::GALAXY:  //Galaxy
         case SkyObject::QUASAR: // Quasar
             color = pen().color().name();
             if (size < 1. && zoom > 20 * MINZOOM)
                 size = 3.; //force ellipse above zoomFactor 20
             if (size < 1. && zoom > 5 * MINZOOM)
                 size = 1.; //force points above zoomFactor 5
             if (size > 2.)
             {
                 save();
                 translate(x, y);
                 rotate(positionAngle); //rotate the coordinate system
                 lambdaDrawEllipse(dx1, dy1, size, e * size);
                 restore(); //reset coordinate system
             }
             else if (size > 0.)
             {
                 drawPoint(QPointF(x, y));
             }
             break;
         case SkyObject::GALAXY_CLUSTER: // Galaxy cluster - draw a dashed circle
         {
             tempBrush = brush();
             setBrush(QBrush());
             color = pen().color().name();
             save();
             translate(x, y);
             rotate(positionAngle); //rotate the coordinate system
             QPen newPen = pen();
             newPen.setStyle(Qt::DashLine);
             setPen(newPen);
             lambdaDrawEllipse(dx1, dy1, size, e * size);
             restore();
             setBrush(tempBrush);
             break;
         }
             default
 : // Unknown object or something we don't know how to draw. Just draw an ellipse with a ?-mark
             color = pen().color().name();
             if (size < 1. && zoom > 20 * MINZOOM)
                 size = 3.; //force ellipse above zoomFactor 20
             if (size < 1. && zoom > 5 * MINZOOM)
                 size = 1.; //force points above zoomFactor 5
             if (size > 2.)
             {
                 save();
                 QFont f             = font();
                 const QString qMark = " ? ";
 
 #if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 11, 0)
                 double scaleFactor = 0.8 * size / fontMetrics().horizontalAdvance(qMark);
 #else
                 double scaleFactor = 0.8 * size / fontMetrics().width(qMark);
 #endif
 
                 f.setPointSizeF(f.pointSizeF() * scaleFactor);
                 setFont(f);
                 translate(x, y);
                 rotate(positionAngle); //rotate the coordinate system
                 lambdaDrawEllipse(dx1, dy1, size, e * size);
                 if (Options::useAntialias())
                     drawText(QRectF(dx1, dy1, size, e * size), Qt::AlignCenter, qMark);
                 else
                 {
                     int idx1 = int(dx1);
                     int idy1 = int(dy1);
                     drawText(QRect(idx1, idy1, isize, int(e * size)), Qt::AlignCenter,
                              qMark);
                 }
                 restore(); //reset coordinate system (and font?)
             }
             else if (size > 0.)
             {
                 if (Options::useAntialias())
                     drawPoint(QPointF(x, y));
                 else
                     drawPoint(QPoint(x, y));
             }
     }
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawObservingList(const QList<SkyObject *> &obs)
 {
     foreach (SkyObject *obj, obs)
     {
         bool visible = false;
         QPointF o    = m_proj->toScreen(obj, true, &visible);
         if (!visible || !m_proj->onScreen(o))
             continue;
 
         float size = 20.;
         float x1   = o.x() - 0.5 * size;
         float y1   = o.y() - 0.5 * size;
         drawArc(QRectF(x1, y1, size, size), -60 * 16, 120 * 16);
         drawArc(QRectF(x1, y1, size, size), 120 * 16, 120 * 16);
     }
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawFlags()
 {
     KStarsData *data = KStarsData::Instance();
     std::shared_ptr<SkyPoint> point;
     QImage image;
     bool visible = false;
     QPointF pos;
 
     for (int i = 0; i < data->skyComposite()->flags()->size(); i++)
     {
         point = data->skyComposite()->flags()->pointList().at(i);
         image = data->skyComposite()->flags()->image(i);
 
         // Set Horizontal coordinates
         point->EquatorialToHorizontal(data->lst(), data->geo()->lat());
 
         // Get flag position on screen
         pos = m_proj->toScreen(point.get(), true, &visible);
 
         // Return if flag is not visible
         if (!visible || !m_proj->onScreen(pos))
             continue;
 
         // Draw flag image
         drawImage(pos.x() - 0.5 * image.width(), pos.y() - 0.5 * image.height(), image);
 
         // Draw flag label
         setPen(data->skyComposite()->flags()->labelColor(i));
         setFont(QFont("Helvetica", 10, QFont::Bold));
         drawText(pos.x() + 10, pos.y() - 10, data->skyComposite()->flags()->label(i));
     }
 }
 
 void SkyQPainter::drawHorizon(bool filled, SkyPoint *labelPoint, bool *drawLabel)
 {
     QVector<Eigen::Vector2f> ground = m_proj->groundPoly(labelPoint, drawLabel);
     if (ground.size())
     {
         QPolygonF groundPoly(ground.size());
         for (int i = 0; i < ground.size(); ++i)
             groundPoly[i] = KSUtils::vecToPoint(ground[i]);
         if (filled)
             drawPolygon(groundPoly);
         else
         {
             groundPoly.append(groundPoly.first());
             drawPolyline(groundPoly);
         }
     }
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawSatellite(Satellite *sat)
 {
     if (!m_proj->checkVisibility(sat))
         return false;
 
     QPointF pos;
     bool visible = false;
 
     //sat->HorizontalToEquatorial( data->lst(), data->geo()->lat() );
 
     pos = m_proj->toScreen(sat, true, &visible);
 
     if (!visible || !m_proj->onScreen(pos))
         return false;
 
     if (Options::drawSatellitesLikeStars())
     {
         drawPointSource(pos, 3.5, 'B');
     }
     else
     {
         if (sat->isVisible())
             drawPixmap(QPoint(pos.x() - 15, pos.y() - 11), *visibleSatPixmap);
         else
             drawPixmap(QPoint(pos.x() - 15, pos.y() - 11), *invisibleSatPixmap);
 
         //drawPixmap(pos, *genericSatPixmap);
         /*drawLine( QPoint( pos.x() - 0.5, pos.y() - 0.5 ), QPoint( pos.x() + 0.5, pos.y() - 0.5 ) );
         drawLine( QPoint( pos.x() + 0.5, pos.y() - 0.5 ), QPoint( pos.x() + 0.5, pos.y() + 0.5 ) );
         drawLine( QPoint( pos.x() + 0.5, pos.y() + 0.5 ), QPoint( pos.x() - 0.5, pos.y() + 0.5 ) );
         drawLine( QPoint( pos.x() - 0.5, pos.y() + 0.5 ), QPoint( pos.x() - 0.5, pos.y() - 0.5 ) );*/
     }
 
     return true;
 
     //if ( Options::showSatellitesLabels() )
     //data->skyComposite()->satellites()->drawLabel( sat, pos );
 }
 
 bool SkyQPainter::drawSupernova(Supernova *sup)
 {
     KStarsData *data = KStarsData::Instance();
     if (!m_proj->checkVisibility(sup))
     {
         return false;
     }
 
     bool visible = false;
     QPointF pos  = m_proj->toScreen(sup, true, &visible);
     //qDebug()<<"sup->ra() = "<<(sup->ra()).toHMSString()<<"sup->dec() = "<<sup->dec().toDMSString();
     //qDebug()<<"pos = "<<pos<<"m_proj->onScreen(pos) = "<<m_proj->onScreen(pos);
     if (!visible || !m_proj->onScreen(pos))
         return false;
 
     setPen(data->colorScheme()->colorNamed("SupernovaColor"));
     //qDebug()<<"Here";
     drawLine(QPoint(pos.x() - 2.0, pos.y()), QPoint(pos.x() + 2.0, pos.y()));
     drawLine(QPoint(pos.x(), pos.y() - 2.0), QPoint(pos.x(), pos.y() + 2.0));
     return true;
 }