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0001 <sect1 id="ai-meridian"> 0002 <sect1info> 0003 <author> 0004 <firstname>Jason</firstname> 0005 <surname>Harris</surname> 0006 </author> 0007 </sect1info> 0008 <title>The Local Meridian</title> 0009 <indexterm><primary>Local Meridian</primary> 0010 <seealso>Hour Angle</seealso> 0011 <seealso>Celestial Sphere</seealso> 0012 </indexterm> 0013 <para> 0014 The Local Meridian is an imaginary <link linkend="ai-greatcircle">Great Circle</link> 0015 on the <link linkend="ai-csphere">Celestial Sphere</link> that is perpendicular 0016 to the local <link linkend="ai-horizon">Horizon</link>. It passes through the 0017 North point on the Horizon, through the <link linkend="ai-cpoles">Celestial 0018 Pole</link>, up to the <link linkend="ai-zenith">Zenith</link>, and through the 0019 South point on the Horizon. 0020 </para><para> 0021 Because it is fixed to the local Horizon, stars will appear to drift past 0022 the Local Meridian as the Earth spins. You can use an object's <link 0023 linkend="equatorial">Right Ascension</link> and the <link 0024 linkend="ai-sidereal">Local Sidereal Time</link> to determine when it will 0025 cross your Local Meridian (see <link linkend="ai-hourangle">Hour Angle</link>). 0026 </para> 0027 </sect1> 0028