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0001 <sect1 id="ai-cequator"> 0002 <sect1info> 0003 <author> 0004 <firstname>Jason</firstname> 0005 <surname>Harris</surname> 0006 </author> 0007 </sect1info> 0008 <title>The Celestial Equator</title> 0009 <indexterm><primary>Celestial Equator</primary> 0010 <seealso>Equatorial Coordinates</seealso> 0011 </indexterm> 0012 <para> 0013 The <firstterm>Celestial Equator</firstterm> is an imaginary <link 0014 linkend="ai-greatcircle">great circle</link> on the <link 0015 linkend="ai-csphere">celestial sphere</link>. The celestial equator 0016 is the fundamental plane of the <link linkend="equatorial">Equatorial 0017 Coordinate System</link>, so it is defined as the locus of points 0018 with Declination of zero degrees. It is also the projection of the 0019 Earth's equator onto the sky. 0020 </para> 0021 <para> 0022 The Celestial Equator and the <link linkend="ai-ecliptic">Ecliptic</link> 0023 are set at an angle of 23.5 degrees in the sky. The points where they 0024 intersect are the Vernal and Autumnal <link 0025 linkend="ai-equinox">Equinoxes</link>. 0026 </para> 0027 </sect1>