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0001 # translation of docs_digikam_org_color_management___basis_knowledge.po to Slovak
0002 # Roman Paholík <wizzardsk@gmail.com>, 2023.
0003 msgid ""
0004 msgstr ""
0005 "Project-Id-Version: docs_digikam_org_color_management___basis_knowledge\n"
0006 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
0007 "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-02 00:35+0000\n"
0008 "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-19 10:12+0100\n"
0009 "Last-Translator: Roman Paholik <wizzardsk@gmail.com>\n"
0010 "Language-Team: Slovak <kde-sk@linux.sk>\n"
0011 "Language: sk\n"
0012 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
0013 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
0014 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
0015 "X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"
0016 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
0017 
0018 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:1
0019 msgid "Basis Knowledge about Color Management"
0020 msgstr ""
0021 
0022 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:1
0023 msgid ""
0024 "digiKam, documentation, user manual, photo management, open source, free, "
0025 "learn, easy, image editor, color management, icc, profile, basis"
0026 msgstr ""
0027 
0028 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:14
0029 msgid "Basis Knowledge"
0030 msgstr ""
0031 
0032 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:16
0033 msgid "Contents"
0034 msgstr "Obsah"
0035 
0036 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:19
0037 msgid "Overview"
0038 msgstr "Prehľad"
0039 
0040 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:21
0041 msgid ""
0042 "The point of a color-managed workflow is to ensure that the colors coming "
0043 "from your camera or scanner have a predictable relationship with the colors "
0044 "you actually photographed or scanned, that the colors displayed on your "
0045 "monitor match the colors coming from your camera or scanner, and that the "
0046 "colors you print or display on the web match the colors you produced in your "
0047 "digital darkroom."
0048 msgstr ""
0049 
0050 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:27
0051 msgid ""
0052 "The Overall Scheme of Color Spaces Used in a Color Managed Application as "
0053 "digiKam"
0054 msgstr ""
0055 
0056 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:29
0057 msgid ""
0058 "When it comes to color management, everyone wants to know, *which buttons to "
0059 "push to get the wanted results*. Unfortunately, color management of "
0060 "necessity involves making informed choices at every step along the image-"
0061 "processing workflow. The purpose of this section is to provide sufficient "
0062 "background information on color management, along with links to more in-"
0063 "depth information, to enable you to begin to make your own informed "
0064 "decisions, based on your own desired results."
0065 msgstr ""
0066 
0067 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:32
0068 msgid "Unrelevant Use-Cases"
0069 msgstr ""
0070 
0071 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:34
0072 msgid ""
0073 "If your imaging workflow meets all six criteria listed below, then you don't "
0074 "need to worry about color management:"
0075 msgstr ""
0076 
0077 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:36
0078 msgid ""
0079 "You are working at a monitor properly calibrated to the sRGB color space "
0080 "(more about int :ref:`this section <monitor_profiles>` of this manual)."
0081 msgstr ""
0082 
0083 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:38
0084 msgid ""
0085 "Your imaging workflow starts with an in-camera-produced JPEG already in the "
0086 "sRGB color space."
0087 msgstr ""
0088 
0089 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:40
0090 msgid "You work exclusively in the sRGB color space for editing."
0091 msgstr ""
0092 
0093 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:42
0094 msgid "Your printer wants images in the sRGB color space."
0095 msgstr ""
0096 
0097 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:44
0098 msgid "Your scanner produces images in the sRGB color space."
0099 msgstr ""
0100 
0101 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:46
0102 msgid ""
0103 "Your only other image output is via email or the web, where sRGB is the de "
0104 "facto standard."
0105 msgstr ""
0106 
0107 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:49
0108 msgid "Usual Definitions"
0109 msgstr ""
0110 
0111 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:51
0112 msgid ""
0113 "What follow is some additional comments and definitions to understand the "
0114 "Color Management:"
0115 msgstr ""
0116 
0117 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:53
0118 msgid ""
0119 "**Assign** a profile means change the meaning of the RGB numbers in an image "
0120 "by embedding a new profile without changing the actual RGB numbers "
0121 "associated with each pixel in the image. **Convert** to a profile means "
0122 "embed a new profile, but also change the RGB numbers at the same time so "
0123 "that the meaning of the RGB values - that is, the real-world visible color "
0124 "represented by the trio of RGB numbers associated with each pixel in an "
0125 "image - remains the same before and after the conversion from one space to "
0126 "another."
0127 msgstr ""
0128 
0129 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:55
0130 msgid ""
0131 "On the other hand, every time you assign a new working space profile rather "
0132 "than convert to a new working space (except when initially assigning a "
0133 "camera profile to the image file you get from your RAW processing software), "
0134 "the appearance of the image should more or less drastically change (usually "
0135 "for the worse, unless the wrong profile had previously been inadvertently "
0136 "embedded in the image)."
0137 msgstr ""
0138 
0139 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:57
0140 msgid ""
0141 "In theory, you should be able to do multiple conversions of an image from "
0142 "one working space to another, and if you are using a color-managed image "
0143 "editor, even though all the RGB numbers in the image will change with each "
0144 "conversion, the image displayed on your screen should look the same. In "
0145 "actual fact, because of rounding errors upon each conversion, not to mention "
0146 "gamut-clipping when going from a larger to a smaller working space, every "
0147 "time you convert from one space to another the image degrades a bit."
0148 msgstr ""
0149 
0150 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:59
0151 msgid ""
0152 "**Device-dependent** and **device-independent** profiles: The camera "
0153 "profile, a scanner profile, your monitor's profile, and your printer's color "
0154 "profile are all device-dependent profiles - these profiles only work with "
0155 "the specific device for which they were produced by means of profiling. "
0156 "Working space profiles and the Profile Connection Space are *device-"
0157 "independent*. Once an image file has been translated by Lcms to a device-"
0158 "independent working space, in a sense it no longer matters what device "
0159 "originally produced the image. But as soon as you want to display or print "
0160 "the image, then the device (monitor, printer) used matters a great deal and "
0161 "requires a device-dependent profile."
0162 msgstr ""
0163 
0164 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:61
0165 msgid ""
0166 "An **interpolated RAW file** isn't a RAW file. For some reason this simple "
0167 "point causes a lot of confusion. But after a RAW file has been interpolated "
0168 "by RAW processing software and then output as a TIFF or JPEG, the original "
0169 "RAW file is still a RAW file, of course, but the interpolated file is just "
0170 "an image file. It isn't a RAW file."
0171 msgstr ""
0172 
0173 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:63
0174 msgid ""
0175 "**Linear** has two related and easily confused definitions. *Linear* can "
0176 "mean that the image tonality reflects the tonality in the original scene as "
0177 "photographed instead of being altered by the application of an S-curve or "
0178 "other means of changing local and global tonality. It can also mean that the "
0179 "gamma transfer curve of the color space is linear. An image can be *linear* "
0180 "in either, both, or neither of these two senses. A RAW image as developed by "
0181 "Libraw is linear in both senses. The same image as developed by Canon's RAW "
0182 "processing software won't be linear in either sense."
0183 msgstr ""
0184 
0185 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:65
0186 msgid ""
0187 "**HDR** and **LDR** do not refer to the bit-depth of the image. **High "
0188 "dynamic range** and **Low dynamic range** refer to the total dynamic range "
0189 "encompassed by an image. A regular low dynamic range image, say encompassing "
0190 "a mere 5 *stops* (the average digital camera these days can easily "
0191 "accommodate 8 or 9 stops), can be saved as an 8-, 16-, 32-, or even 64-bit "
0192 "image, depending on your software, but the dynamic range of the image isn't "
0193 "thereby increased. Only the number of discrete steps from the brightest to "
0194 "the darkest tone in the image has changed. Conversely, a 22-stop scene (way "
0195 "beyond the capacity of a consumer-oriented digital camera without using "
0196 "multiple exposures) can be saved as an 8- or 16-bit image, but the resulting "
0197 "image will exhibit extreme banding (that is, it will display extreme banding "
0198 "in any given tonal range that can actually be displayed on a typical monitor "
0199 "at one time) because of the relatively few available discrete tonal steps "
0200 "from the lightest to the darkest tone in the image."
0201 msgstr ""
0202 
0203 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:67
0204 msgid ""
0205 "**In-camera produced JPEGs don't need a camera profile**: All JPEGs (or "
0206 "TIFFs) coming straight out of a camera (even if produced by point-and-shoots "
0207 "cameras that don't allow you to save a RAW file) start life inside the "
0208 "camera as a RAW file produced by the camera's Analog to Digital converter. "
0209 "If you save your images as JPEGs, then the processor inside the camera "
0210 "interpolates the RAW file, assigns a camera profile, translates the "
0211 "resulting RGB numbers to a working space (usually **sRGB** but sometimes you "
0212 "can choose **AdobeRGB**, depending on the camera), does the JPEG "
0213 "compression, and stores the JPEG file on your camera card. So JPEGs (or "
0214 "TIFFs) from your camera don't need to be assigned a camera profile which is "
0215 "then translated to a working space. JPEGs from a camera are already in a "
0216 "working space."
0217 msgstr ""
0218 
0219 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:69
0220 msgid ""
0221 "**Useful mathematical information**: If you are dealing with Libraw's linear "
0222 "gamma output: Mathematically speaking, when doing a gamma transform you "
0223 "normalize (that is, divide by 256 if you are working with 8-bit values) the "
0224 "RGB numbers and raise the resulting numbers to an appropriate power "
0225 "depending on the respective gammas of the starting and ending color space, "
0226 "then re-normalize the results to a new set of RGB numbers. It's not hard, "
0227 "and very instructive, to do this with a calculator for a few sets of RGB "
0228 "numbers spaced from (0,0,0) to (255,255,255) to see how RGB numbers change "
0229 "from one gamma encoding to another. Lcms does this for you when you ask Lcms "
0230 "to convert from one color space to another."
0231 msgstr ""
0232 
0233 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:71
0234 msgid "**Copyrighted and copyleft working spaces**:"
0235 msgstr ""
0236 
0237 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:73
0238 msgid ""
0239 "The several variants of **sRGB**. See :ref:`the chapter <monitor_profiles>` "
0240 "dedicated to this color space."
0241 msgstr ""
0242 
0243 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:75
0244 msgid "BruceRGB or BestRGB."
0245 msgstr ""
0246 
0247 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:77
0248 msgid ""
0249 "The various ECI (`European color initiative <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
0250 "European_Color_Initiative>`_) working space profiles."
0251 msgstr ""
0252 
0253 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:79
0254 msgid ""
0255 "**AdobeRGB**, Adobe **WideGamutRGB**, and Kodak/Adobe **ProPhotoRGB** (Kodak "
0256 "and Adobe ProPhoto are the same, just branded differently) and their non-"
0257 "branded, non-copyrighted counterparts."
0258 msgstr ""
0259 
0260 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:85
0261 msgid ""
0262 "digiKam Image Editor Color Space Converter Allows to Switch to Another Color "
0263 "Profile"
0264 msgstr ""
0265 
0266 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:87
0267 msgid ""
0268 "And quite a few other working spaces that could be added to this list, are "
0269 "all more or less suitable as working spaces. Which working space you should "
0270 "use depends only and solely on you, on your requirements on the Image Editor "
0271 "with your eventual output intentions (web, fine art print, etc.). However, "
0272 "as a critical aside, if you are using Adobe or other copyrighted working "
0273 "space profiles, these profiles contain copyright information that shows up "
0274 "in your image Exif information."
0275 msgstr ""
0276 
0277 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:89
0278 msgid ""
0279 "**Soft Proofing** is a way of previewing on the screen the result to be "
0280 "expected from an output on another device, typically a printer. Soft "
0281 "proofing will show you the difference to be expected before you actually do "
0282 "it (and waste your costly ink). So you can improve your settings without "
0283 "wasting time and money. For more information take a look to the dedicated :"
0284 "ref:`section from this manual <soft_proof>`."
0285 msgstr ""
0286 
0287 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:91
0288 msgid ""
0289 "**Rendering intent** refers to the way gamuts are handled when the intended "
0290 "target color space cannot handle the full gamut. For more information take a "
0291 "look to the dedicated :ref:`section from this manual <working_space>`."
0292 msgstr ""
0293 
0294 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:94
0295 msgid "Color Space Connections"
0296 msgstr ""
0297 
0298 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:96
0299 msgid ""
0300 "The question for each RGB trio of values in the (let us assume) 16-bit TIFF "
0301 "produced by Libraw becomes, what does a particular trio of RGB values for "
0302 "the pixels making up images produced by this particular (make and model) "
0303 "camera really mean in terms of some absolute standard referencing some ideal "
0304 "observer."
0305 msgstr ""
0306 
0307 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:98
0308 msgid ""
0309 "This absolute standard referencing an ideal observer is more commonly called "
0310 "a **Profile Connection Space** (PCS). A camera profile is needed to "
0311 "accurately characterize or describe the response of a given camera's pixels "
0312 "to light entering that camera, so that the RGB values in the output file "
0313 "produced by the RAW converter can be translated first into an absolute "
0314 "Profile Connection Space and then from the Profile Connection Space to your "
0315 "chosen working space."
0316 msgstr ""
0317 
0318 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:100
0319 msgid ""
0320 "As a very important aside, in digiKam the software used to translate from "
0321 "the camera profile to the Profile Connection Space and from the Profile "
0322 "Connection Space to your chosen working space and eventually to your chosen "
0323 "output space (for printing or perhaps monitor display) is based on `Lcms "
0324 "<https://www.littlecms.com/>`_ (the **Little Color Management** engine). For "
0325 "what it's worth, Lcms does more accurate conversions than Adobe's "
0326 "proprietary color conversion engine. Further, the RAW conversion in digiKam "
0327 "is based on decoding of the proprietary RAW file done by **Libraw**. `This "
0328 "library <https://www.libraw.org/>`_, is a great open-source component as "
0329 "without it we'd all be stuck using the usually Windows or Mac only "
0330 "proprietary software that comes with our digital cameras. The Libraw's "
0331 "interpolation algorithms (not to be confused with the aforementioned "
0332 "decoding of the proprietary RAW file), which are part of digiKam if properly "
0333 "used, produce results equal or superior to commercial, closed source "
0334 "software."
0335 msgstr ""
0336 
0337 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:102
0338 msgid ""
0339 "There are two commonly used Profile Connection Spaces - **CIELAB** and "
0340 "**CIEXYZ** (see this `wikipedia Color management section <https://en."
0341 "wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_management#Color_transformation>`_ for details). "
0342 "Lcms uses the camera profile to translate the RGB values from the "
0343 "interpolated RAW file, into the appropriate Profile Connection Space "
0344 "(usually CIEXYZ). A profile connection space is not itself a working space. "
0345 "Rather a **Profile Connection Space** is an absolute reference space used "
0346 "only for translating from one color space to another - think of a **Profile "
0347 "Connection Space** as a **Universal Translator** for all the color profiles "
0348 "that an image might encounter in the course of its journey from camera RAW "
0349 "file to final output:"
0350 msgstr ""
0351 
0352 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:104
0353 msgid ""
0354 "Lcms uses the camera profile, also called an **Input profile**, to translate "
0355 "the interpolated Libraw-produced RGB numbers, which only have meaning "
0356 "relative to your (make and model of) camera, to a second set of RGB numbers "
0357 "that only have meaning in the **Profile Connection Space**."
0358 msgstr ""
0359 
0360 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:106
0361 msgid ""
0362 "Lcms translates the **Profile Connection Space** RGB numbers to the "
0363 "corresponding numbers in your chosen **Working space** so you can edit your "
0364 "image. And again, these working space numbers only have meaning relative to "
0365 "a given working space. The same red, visually speaking, is represented by "
0366 "different trios of RGB numbers in different working spaces; and if you "
0367 "assign the wrong profile the image will look wrong, slightly wrong or very "
0368 "wrong depending on the differences between the two profiles."
0369 msgstr ""
0370 
0371 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:108
0372 msgid ""
0373 "While you are editing your image in your chosen **Working space**, then Lcms "
0374 "should translate all the working space RGB numbers back to the **Profile "
0375 "Connection Space**, and then over to the correct RGB numbers that enable "
0376 "your monitor (your display device) to give you the most accurate possible "
0377 "display representation of your image as it is being edited. This translation "
0378 "for display is done on the fly and you should never even notice it "
0379 "happening, unless it doesn't happen correctly - then the displayed image "
0380 "will look wrong."
0381 msgstr ""
0382 
0383 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:110
0384 msgid ""
0385 "When you are satisfied that your edited image is ready to share with the "
0386 "world, Lcms translates the **Working space** RGB numbers back into the "
0387 "**Profile Connection Space** space and out again to a **Printer color "
0388 "space** using a **Printer profile** characterizing your printer/paper "
0389 "combination (if you plan on printing the image) or to sRGB (if you plan on "
0390 "displaying the image on the web or emailing it to friends or perhaps "
0391 "creating a slide-show to play on monitors other than your own)."
0392 msgstr ""
0393 
0394 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:112
0395 msgid ""
0396 "To back up a little bit and look at the first color profile an image "
0397 "encounters, that is, the camera profile (see point 1. immediately above) - "
0398 "Libraw can in fact apply your camera profile for you (Libraw uses Lcms "
0399 "internally). But the generating data composed of the interpolated RGB values "
0400 "derived from the camera RAW file, and the application of the camera profile "
0401 "to the interpolated file, are two very distinct and totally separable "
0402 "(separable in theory and practice for Libraw; in theory only for most RAW "
0403 "converters) steps."
0404 msgstr ""
0405 
0406 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:115
0407 msgid "Camera Profiles"
0408 msgstr ""
0409 
0410 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:117
0411 msgid ""
0412 "This manual section has a bit of information on where to find ready-made "
0413 "camera profiles. It's an unfortunate fact of digital imaging that the camera "
0414 "profiles supplied by Canon, Nikon, and the like don't work as well with RAW "
0415 "converters other than each camera manufacturer's own proprietary RAW "
0416 "converter. They have to make their own profiles for all the cameras that "
0417 "they support - keep this proprietary propensity of your camera manufacturer "
0418 "in mind next time you buy a digital camera."
0419 msgstr ""
0420 
0421 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:119
0422 msgid ""
0423 "To finding a camera profile for your camera is to make your own camera "
0424 "profile or have one made for you. There are quite a few commercial services "
0425 "who provide profiling services (for a fee, of course). Or you can use "
0426 "`Argyll <http://www.argyllcms.com/>`_ to profile your camera yourself. We "
0427 "cannot speak about how easy or difficult the process of profiling a camera "
0428 "might be. But we would imagine, knowing how very meticulous the people "
0429 "behind Argyll, and Lcms are about color management, that making your own "
0430 "camera profile is very do-able and very likely the results will be better "
0431 "than any proprietary profile. After all, Canon didn't profile your camera, "
0432 "they just profiled a camera like your."
0433 msgstr ""
0434 
0435 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:121
0436 msgid ""
0437 "For more information take a look to the dedicated :ref:`section from this "
0438 "manual <camera_profiles>`."
0439 msgstr ""
0440 
0441 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:127
0442 msgid ""
0443 "If your Photograph Include a Color Profile from your Camera digiKam Can show "
0444 "this in Colors Sidebar Tab"
0445 msgstr ""
0446 
0447 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:130
0448 msgid "Working Spaces"
0449 msgstr ""
0450 
0451 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:132
0452 msgid ""
0453 "So now your RAW file has been interpolated by Libraw and you've obtained a "
0454 "camera profile and used Lcms to apply your camera profile. What does all "
0455 "this mean? The real answer involves a lot of math and color science that "
0456 "goes way over my head and likely yours. The short, practical answer is that "
0457 "neither the camera profile space nor the Profile Connection Space is an "
0458 "appropriate space for image editing."
0459 msgstr ""
0460 
0461 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:134
0462 msgid ""
0463 "Your next step is to choose a working space for image editing. Lcms, the "
0464 "color management engine that digiKam uses, perform a double translation. "
0465 "First Lcms uses the camera profile to translate the RGB values of each pixel "
0466 "in the Libraw output image without camera-profile applied into the "
0467 "aforementioned Profile Connection Space. Then it translates the RGB values "
0468 "of each pixel from the Profile Connection Space to your chosen working space."
0469 msgstr ""
0470 
0471 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:140
0472 msgid ""
0473 "digiKam Knows Where to Find the Color Profiles Installed on Your System and "
0474 "list Files in Setup Dialog For Selection"
0475 msgstr ""
0476 
0477 #: ../../color_management/basis_knowledge.rst:142
0478 msgid ""
0479 "For more information take a look to the dedicated :ref:`section from this "
0480 "manual <working_space>`."
0481 msgstr ""