LC_MESSAGES/supported_materials/image_formats.po

0001 # German translations for Digikam Manual package.
0002 # Copyright (C) licensed under the  <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons License SA 4.0</a> unless stated otherwise
0003 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Digikam Manual package.
0004 # Automatically generated, 2023.
0005 #
0006 msgid ""
0007 msgstr ""
0008 "Project-Id-Version: Digikam Manual 8.0.0\n"
0009 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
0010 "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-02 00:35+0000\n"
0011 "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-01 12:32+0100\n"
0012 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
0013 "Language-Team: none\n"
0014 "Language: de\n"
0015 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
0016 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
0017 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
0018 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
0019
0020 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:1
0021 msgid "Image File Formats Supported by digiKam"
0022 msgstr ""
0023
0024 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:1
0025 msgid ""
0026 "digiKam, documentation, user manual, photo management, open source, free, "
0027 "learn, easy, JPEG, PNG, TIFF, PGF, RAW"
0028 msgstr ""
0029
0030 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:14
0031 msgid "Image Files"
0032 msgstr ""
0033
0034 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:16
0035 msgid "Contents"
0036 msgstr ""
0037
0038 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:19
0039 msgid "Introduction"
0040 msgstr ""
0041
0042 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:21
0043 msgid ""
0044 "digiKam relies on a number of libraries and support packages to load and "
0045 "save image formats. Which image formats are available will depend on the "
0046 "availability of these libraries on your system and, in some cases, on the "
0047 "way that those libraries have been compiled. On most distributions you will "
0048 "find that a wide range of image formats are viewable within digiKam."
0049 msgstr ""
0050
0051 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:23
0052 msgid ""
0053 "This dependence on other libraries means that it is not possible to give a "
0054 "definitive list of all of the formats that will be available on your system. "
0055 "At the very least JPEG, PNG, and TIFF should be available."
0056 msgstr ""
0057
0058 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:25
0059 msgid ""
0060 "digiKam only displays files that are in formats that it understands. It does "
0061 "this by looking at the file extension on the files and checking this against "
0062 "a predefined list. If the file extension is in the list digiKam will show "
0063 "the file in the Image View, provided the appropriate library is installed. "
0064 "You can change the list of file extensions that digiKam will accept; see :"
0065 "ref:`this configuration section <mime_types_settings>` for more details."
0066 msgstr ""
0067
0068 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:27
0069 msgid ""
0070 "Almost all digital cameras store photographs in one of two formats: JPEG or "
0071 "RAW. Many cameras enable you to select which of these formats to use. A full "
0072 "description of these formats can be found `at the Wikipedia <https://en."
0073 "wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_formats>`_. digiKam supports both of these "
0074 "formats."
0075 msgstr ""
0076
0077 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:30
0078 msgid "Still Image Compression"
0079 msgstr ""
0080
0081 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:32
0082 msgid ""
0083 "Image compression is the application of data compression schemes on digital "
0084 "images. It is done through reducing redundancy of the image data in order to "
0085 "be able to store or transmit data in an efficient form."
0086 msgstr ""
0087
0088 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:34
0089 msgid ""
0090 "Image compression can be lossy or lossless. Lossless compression methods are "
0091 "always preferred for their high preservation value for archival purposes "
0092 "before applying transformations like cropping, resizing, color corrections, "
0093 "etc. This is because lossy compression methods, especially when used at low "
0094 "bit rates, introduce compression artifacts. Lossy methods are suitable for "
0095 "natural images such as photos in applications where minor (sometimes "
0096 "imperceptible) loss of fidelity is acceptable to achieve a substantial "
0097 "reduction in file size. Lossy compression is good for image publishing on "
0098 "the Internet."
0099 msgstr ""
0100
0101 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:39
0102 msgid "JPEG"
0103 msgstr ""
0104
0105 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:41
0106 msgid ""
0107 "`Joint Photographic Experts Group <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG>`_ is "
0108 "a compressed format that trades some of the image quality to keep file sizes "
0109 "small. In fact, most cameras save their images in this format unless you "
0110 "specify otherwise. A JPEG image is stored using lossy compression, and you "
0111 "can vary the amount of compression. This allows you to choose between lower "
0112 "compression and higher image quality or greater compression and poorer "
0113 "quality. The only reason to choose higher compression is because it creates "
0114 "smaller files so you can store more images, and it's easier to send them by "
0115 "e-mail or post them on the Web. Most cameras give you two or three choices "
0116 "equivalent to good, better, best, although the names vary."
0117 msgstr ""
0118
0119 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:46
0120 msgid "JPEG 2000"
0121 msgstr ""
0122
0123 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:48
0124 msgid ""
0125 "`JPEG 2000 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_2000>`_ is an improvement "
0126 "intended to replace the older JPEG by the JPEG committee, introduced in "
0127 "2000. It provides for the same compression ratio with better (smoother) "
0128 "results compared to JPEG. The 2000 version has the option of being lossless "
0129 "if so specified in the settings. It supports metadata and 12 bits color "
0130 "depth."
0131 msgstr ""
0132
0133 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:53
0134 msgid "TIFF"
0135 msgstr ""
0136
0137 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:55
0138 msgid ""
0139 "`Tagged Image File Format <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF>`_ has been "
0140 "widely accepted and widely supported as an image format. Commonly, TIFF may "
0141 "be stored by the camera in uncompressed form or using a lossless compression "
0142 "algorithm (Deflate). It maintains higher image quality but at the expense of "
0143 "much larger file sizes. Some cameras let you save your images in this "
0144 "format, and it is a popular format because of its lossless compression "
0145 "algorithm. The problem is that the format has been altered by so many people "
0146 "that there are now 50 or more flavors and not all are recognizable by "
0147 "programs."
0148 msgstr ""
0149
0150 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:60
0151 msgid "PNG"
0152 msgstr ""
0153
0154 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:62
0155 msgid ""
0156 "`Portable Network Graphics <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
0157 "Portable_Network_Graphics>`_ is an image format that was developed as a "
0158 "replacement for a number of older, in the 1990's widely used, image file "
0159 "formats. It is a lossless format like TIFF but it is much more compact and "
0160 "saves disk space. Although your camera is unlikely to support PNG, some "
0161 "people like to convert their photographs to PNG as soon as they get them on "
0162 "their computer. Unlike JPEG, PNG images do not lose quality every time you "
0163 "re-encode them after modification. digiKam fully supports PNG images and the "
0164 "Batch Queue Manager can convert a batch of images from any supported format "
0165 "to PNG (and other formats) in one step."
0166 msgstr ""
0167
0168 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:64
0169 msgid ""
0170 "PNG is an extensible file format for the lossless, portable, well-compressed "
0171 "storage of raster images. PNG provides a patent-free replacement for GIF and "
0172 "can also replace many common uses of TIFF. PNG is designed to work well in "
0173 "on-line viewing applications, such as the World Wide Web, so it is fully "
0174 "streamable with a progressive display option. Also, PNG can store gamma and "
0175 "chromaticity data for improved color matching on heterogeneous platforms. "
0176 "PNG supports 8 and 16 bits / colors /pixels depth. It's the perfect file "
0177 "format to archive your photographs."
0178 msgstr ""
0179
0180 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:69
0181 msgid "PGF"
0182 msgstr ""
0183
0184 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:71
0185 msgid ""
0186 "`Progressive Graphics File <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
0187 "Progressive_Graphics_File>`_ is another not so known but open file image "
0188 "format. Wavelet-based, it allows lossless and lossy data compression. PGF "
0189 "compares well with JPEG 2000 but it was developed for speed (compression/"
0190 "decompression) rather than to be the best at compression ratio. At the same "
0191 "file size a PGF file looks significantly better than a JPEG one, while "
0192 "remaining very good at progressive display too. Thus it should be well-"
0193 "suited for photo archiving and **digiKam uses this format in database to "
0194 "store thumbnails**."
0195 msgstr ""
0196
0197 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:76
0198 msgid "WEBP"
0199 msgstr ""
0200
0201 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:78
0202 msgid ""
0203 "`Web Photo <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP>`_ is an image file format "
0204 "developed by Google intended as a replacement for JPEG, PNG, and GIF file "
0205 "formats for the Internet uses. It supports both lossy and lossless "
0206 "compression as well as animation and alpha transparency. It supports "
0207 "metadata but colors depth is limited to 8 bits. WebP was first announced by "
0208 "Google in 2010 and produce files that were smaller than JPEG files for "
0209 "comparable image quality."
0210 msgstr ""
0211
0212 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:83
0213 msgid "HEIF"
0214 msgstr ""
0215
0216 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:85
0217 msgid ""
0218 "`High Efficiency Image File Format <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
0219 "High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format>`_ is a container format introduced in "
0220 "2015 for storing individual digital images and image sequences. The standard "
0221 "covers multimedia files that can also include other media streams, such as "
0222 "timed text, audio and video. HEIF can store images encoded with multiple "
0223 "coding formats, for example both SDR and HDR images. HEVC is an image and "
0224 "video encoding format and the default image codec used with HEIF. HEIF files "
0225 "containing HEVC-encoded images are also known as HEIC files. Such files "
0226 "require less storage space than the equivalent quality JPEG. HEIF support 12 "
0227 "bits color depth and metadata. This format have been adopted in 2017 to "
0228 "store images in Apple devices."
0229 msgstr ""
0230
0231 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:90
0232 msgid "AVIF"
0233 msgstr ""
0234
0235 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:92
0236 msgid ""
0237 "`AV1 Image File Format <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVIF>`_ is an open, "
0238 "royalty-free image file format specification introduced in 2019 for storing "
0239 "images or image sequences compressed with AV1 in the HEIF container format. "
0240 "It competes with HEIC, which uses the same container format built upon "
0241 "ISOBMFF, but HEVC for compression. AVIF showed better compression efficiency "
0242 "than JPEG as well as better detail preservation, fewer blocking artifacts "
0243 "and less color bleeding around hard edges in composites of natural images, "
0244 "text, and graphics. AVIF support 12 bits color depth and metadata."
0245 msgstr ""
0246
0247 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:97
0248 msgid "JXL"
0249 msgstr ""
0250
0251 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:99
0252 msgid ""
0253 "`JPEG XL <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XL>`_ is a royalty-free raster-"
0254 "graphics file format that supports both lossy and lossless compression. It "
0255 "is designed to outperform existing raster formats and thus become their "
0256 "universal replacement. JPEG XL is particularly optimised for responsive Web "
0257 "environments, so that content renders well on a wide range of devices. "
0258 "Moreover, it includes several features that help transition from the legacy "
0259 "JPEG format. JPEG XL was introduced at the end of 2020. JPEG XL support 16 "
0260 "bits color depth and metadata."
0261 msgstr ""
0262
0263 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:104
0264 msgid ""
0265 "Digital still image formats supports is provided by digiKam Loader Plugins. "
0266 "You can see a list of available plugins in **Plugins/Image Loaders** section "
0267 "from Setup dialog."
0268 msgstr ""
0269
0270 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:110
0271 msgid "The Image Loaders list from digiKam Setup dialog"
0272 msgstr ""
0273
0274 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:115
0275 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:135
0276 msgid "RAW"
0277 msgstr ""
0278
0279 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:117
0280 msgid ""
0281 "Some, typically more expensive, cameras allow you to store images in RAW "
0282 "format. RAW format is not really an image standard at all. It is different "
0283 "for every make of camera. RAW format images contain all the data that is "
0284 "taken directly from the camera's image sensor before the software in the "
0285 "camera applies things like white balance, sharpening etc. Storing "
0286 "photographs in a camera's RAW format allows you to alter settings, such as "
0287 "white balance, after the photograph has been taken. Most professional "
0288 "photographers use RAW format, because it offers them maximum flexibility. "
0289 "The downside is that RAW image files can be very large indeed."
0290 msgstr ""
0291
0292 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:119
0293 msgid ""
0294 "If you want to learn more about RAW image format visit the very helpful "
0295 "guides `Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format>`_, and "
0296 "`Cambridge in Colour <https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/RAW-file-"
0297 "format.htm>`_. You can convert RAW format images into JPEG, PNG, or TIFF in "
0298 "digiKam using the :ref:`Image Editor <rawprocessing_workflow>` or the :ref:"
0299 "`Batch Queue Manager <raw_converter>`."
0300 msgstr ""
0301
0302 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:121
0303 msgid ""
0304 "digiKam supports RAW image loading only, relying on the `Libraw library "
0305 "<https://www.libraw.org/>`_ which is included in digiKam core and supports "
0306 "over **1000** RAW file formats. The table below shows a short list of camera "
0307 "RAW files supported by digiKam:"
0308 msgstr ""
0309
0310 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:124
0311 msgid "RAW File Format"
0312 msgstr ""
0313
0314 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:124
0315 msgid "Description"
0316 msgstr ""
0317
0318 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:126
0319 msgid "CRW, CR2, CR3"
0320 msgstr ""
0321
0322 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:126
0323 msgid "Canon digital camera RAW file formats"
0324 msgstr ""
0325
0326 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:127
0327 msgid "NEF, NRW"
0328 msgstr ""
0329
0330 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:127
0331 msgid "Nikon digital camera RAW file format"
0332 msgstr ""
0333
0334 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:128
0335 msgid "ORF, ORI"
0336 msgstr ""
0337
0338 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:128
0339 msgid "Olympus digital camera RAW file format"
0340 msgstr ""
0341
0342 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:129
0343 msgid "RAF"
0344 msgstr ""
0345
0346 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:129
0347 msgid "Fuji digital camera RAW file format"
0348 msgstr ""
0349
0350 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:130
0351 msgid "RWL"
0352 msgstr ""
0353
0354 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:130
0355 msgid "Leica camera RAW file format"
0356 msgstr ""
0357
0358 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:131
0359 msgid "PEF, PTX"
0360 msgstr ""
0361
0362 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:131
0363 msgid "Pentax digital camera RAW file format"
0364 msgstr ""
0365
0366 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:132
0367 msgid "X3F"
0368 msgstr ""
0369
0370 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:132
0371 msgid "Sigma digital camera RAW file format"
0372 msgstr ""
0373
0374 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:133
0375 msgid "DCR, KDC, DC2, K25"
0376 msgstr ""
0377
0378 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:133
0379 msgid "Kodak digital camera RAW file format"
0380 msgstr ""
0381
0382 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:134
0383 msgid "SRF, SR2, ARW, MRW, MDC"
0384 msgstr ""
0385
0386 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:134
0387 msgid "Sony/Minolta digital camera RAW file format"
0388 msgstr ""
0389
0390 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:135
0391 msgid "Panasonic, Casio, Leica digital camera RAW file format"
0392 msgstr ""
0393
0394 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:136
0395 msgid "DNG (CS1, HDR)"
0396 msgstr ""
0397
0398 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:136
0399 msgid "Adobe RAW file format (Digital Negative), Apple ProRAW"
0400 msgstr ""
0401
0402 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:137
0403 msgid "BAY"
0404 msgstr ""
0405
0406 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:137
0407 msgid "Casio RAW (Bayer)"
0408 msgstr ""
0409
0410 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:138
0411 msgid "ERF"
0412 msgstr ""
0413
0414 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:138
0415 msgid "Epson digital camera RAW file format"
0416 msgstr ""
0417
0418 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:139
0419 msgid "FFF, 3FR"
0420 msgstr ""
0421
0422 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:139
0423 msgid "Imacon/Hasselblad RAW format"
0424 msgstr ""
0425
0426 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:140
0427 msgid "RW2"
0428 msgstr ""
0429
0430 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:140
0431 msgid "Panasonic RAW file format"
0432 msgstr ""
0433
0434 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:141
0435 msgid "IIQ, CAP"
0436 msgstr ""
0437
0438 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:141
0439 msgid "Phase One digital camera Raw image format"
0440 msgstr ""
0441
0442 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:142
0443 msgid "RDC"
0444 msgstr ""
0445
0446 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:142
0447 msgid "Ricoh RAW format"
0448 msgstr ""
0449
0450 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:145
0451 msgid ""
0452 "If you want to know if your camera RAW file is supported by digiKam, go to :"
0453 "menuselection:`Help --> Supported RAW Cameras` dialog for details."
0454 msgstr ""
0455
0456 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:151
0457 msgid "List of RAW Camera Formats Supported in digiKam"
0458 msgstr ""
0459
0460 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:156
0461 msgid "Other Formats"
0462 msgstr ""
0463
0464 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:158
0465 msgid ""
0466 "digiKam relies on `ImageMagick <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick>`_ "
0467 "to support exotic still images when others modules fails to load file. This "
0468 "is the case for FITS astro-photo, JBIG, PhotoCD, FLIF, BPG, etc."
0469 msgstr ""
0470
0471 #: ../../supported_materials/image_formats.rst:162
0472 msgid ""
0473 "We recommend also to read the chapter about the **file formats used for long "
0474 "time archiving**, from the :ref:`Digital Asset Management section "
0475 "<dam_fileformats>` in this manual."
0476 msgstr ""